Cognition Therapeutics, Inc. · NASDAQ:CGTX

Cognition Therapeutics — Investor Presentation (September 2025)

40 slides from Cognition Therapeutics's investor presentation, September 2025

  1. Slide 1: Zervimesine: a Once-daily Oral Therapeutic Advancing Towards Phase 3

    Zervimesine: a Once-daily Oral Therapeutic Advancing Towards Phase 3 September 2025

  2. Slide 2: Forward-looking Statements

    Forward-looking Statements FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in this presentation, other than statements of historical facts or statements that relate t

  3. Slide 3: Executive Summary

    Executive Summary Compelling data with first-in-class candidate supports registrational plan • Consistent efficacy signals in Alzheimer’s, DLB and dry AMD - One of few compounds effective in both mild & moderate Alzheimer’s disease - GA lesion growth reduced with zervimesine treatment • Well tolerat

  4. Slide 4: Zervimesine (CT1812) – Lead Product Candidate

    Zervimesine (CT1812) – Lead Product Candidate Extensive comp of matter IP on zervimesine and other candidates developed from foundational platform Zervimesine • BBB-penetrant small molecule oligomer antagonist PrPc lilrb2 • Distinct MoA: ligand of TMEM97 (sigma-2) receptor TMEM97 PGRMC1 • Oral, once

  5. Slide 5: Findings from Completed Studies Support Phase 3 Plans

    Findings from Completed Studies Support Phase 3 Plans Program Preclin Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Takeaways from completed studies • Phase 2 SHINE Study: Efficacy across Alzheimer’s disease Phase 2 COG0203 • START Early-to-mild Alzheimer’s disease cognitive measures in mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disea

  6. Slide 6: Alzheimer's Disease

    Alzheimer’s Disease 95% slowing of cognitive decline in lower-p-tau217 'SHINE' participants

  7. Slide 7: SHINE: Phase 2 PoC in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer's Disease

    SHINE: Phase 2 PoC in Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease Well-executed, over-enrolled study, supports advancing clinical development Enrolled Population: Inclusion and Treatment Period Exclusion 6 months • PET- or biomarker-confirmed AD • AD diagnosis • Majority of participants were female • PET o

  8. Slide 8: Up to 108% Percent Slowing on Assessments

    Up to 108% Percent Slowing on Assessments Strong, consistent efficacy signals across measures Cognition Function ADAS-Cog 11 ADAS-Cog 13 MMSE ADCS-ADL ADCS-CGIC Zervimesine  median Pooled p-tau217 95% 103% 108% 68% 61% (100/300mg) mITT 38% 39% 70% 26% 28% 8

  9. Slide 9: Tau Burden in Amyloid-related AD Clinical Trials

    Tau Burden in Amyloid-related AD Clinical Trials Baseline plasma p-tau217: a predictive biomarker of response to therapy • Plasma p-tau217 reflects brain amyloid and tau burden • Prior data indicate that individuals with lower AD pathology at baseline, as reflected by lower levels of plasma p-tau217

  10. Slide 10: Participants with Below Median p-tau217 Experienced Profound Treatment Effect

    Participants with Below Median p-tau217 Experienced Profound Treatment Effect Preservation of ADAS-Cog 11 in participants below median plasma p-tau217† ADAS-Cog 11* mITT population (n=150) Below median p-tau217 (n=69) sl i sl i S Mean SE Change from aseline hange rom Baseline orsening L Mean ooled e

  11. Slide 11: Consistent Treatment Impact in Participants with Lower p-tau217 Across Baseline MMSE scores

    Consistent Treatment Impact in Participants with Lower p-tau217 Across Baseline MMSE scores Cognitive preservation (ADAS-Cog 11) observed across MMSE range Zervimesine-Treated Mild (MMSE 22-26) Zervimesine-Treated Moderate (MMSE 18-21) Participants sl i sl i S Mean SE Change from aseline S Mean SE C

  12. Slide 12: Participants Evenly Distributed by Median p-tau217 and MMSE Severity

    Participants Evenly Distributed by Median p-tau217 and MMSE Severity MMSE at Screening vs p-tau217 at Baseline in SHINE Mild MMSE Moderate MMSE Median MMSE Plasma pTau-217 at Baseline 3- Median plasma p-tau217 Baseline Plasma p-tau217 2- MMSE at Below Above Total Screening Median Median Mild (22-26)

  13. Slide 13: Summary of SHINE Safety and Tolerability findings

    Summary of SHINE Safety and Tolerability findings Favorable safety profile vs placebo, Adverse Events AEs well balanced between arms, no ARIA Zervimesine 76.5% • Zervimesine demonstrated a favorable safety and Placebo 78.0% tolerability profile • Most TEAEs were mild or moderate in severity Serious

  14. Slide 14: Zervimesine SHINE Study: Summary and Conclusions

    Zervimesine SHINE Study: Summary and Conclusions Plasma p-tau217 biomarker identifies strong zervimesine-treatment responder group • Zervimesine has favorable safety and tolerability profile - Similar percentages of AEs in pooled treated and placebo groups • All cognitive and functional measures tre

  15. Slide 15: FDA Confirms Phase 3 Plan in Alzheimer's Disease

    FDA Confirms Phase 3 Plan in Alzheimer’s Disease Alignment reached with FDA during end-of-Phase 2 meeting • End-of-Phase 2 meeting conducted July 9, 2025 • FDA minutes received August 12, 2025 - Aligned on following design: • Adults with mild-to-moderate Alzheimer’s disease • P-ta 21 at screening ≤

  16. Slide 16: START – Phase 2 Early AD Study Reaches 75% Enrollment

    START – Phase 2 Early AD Study Reaches 75% Enrollment First study to allow lecanemab as background therapy in combination with zervimesine Enrollment Treatment Period Program Assessments Criteria 18 months Objectives ‐ Ages 50-85 ‐ Safety ✓ Identify efficacy Zervimesine 200 mg signal(s) ‐ Diagnosis

  17. Slide 17: Dementia Programs: Strong clinical signals in the two primary causes of dementia

    Dementia Programs: Strong clinical signals in the two primary causes of dementia:  Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB)  Mild-to-Moderate Alzheimer’s Disease

  18. Slide 18: AD and DLB: 2 Diseases with Overlapping Pathology

    AD and DLB: 2 Diseases with Overlapping Pathology Primary treatment goal – slow the progression of cognitive decline • Aβ closely associated with Alzheimer’s athogenesis Amyloid • α-synuclein: closely associated with Lewy body dementias beta (Aβ) • Co-pathology is common - Up to 80% of DLB patients

  19. Slide 19: Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB)

    Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB) Strong clinical signals across four major symptom domains in Phase 2 SHIMMER Study

  20. Slide 20: Dementia with Lewy Bodies (DLB)

    Dementia with Core Lewy Bodies (DLB) Symptoms of DLB 2nd most common cause Patients may have Fluctuating cognition and alertness of dementia after faster decline than Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s Neuropsychiatric symptoms such as visual hallucinations, anxiety, depression and delusions Characteri

  21. Slide 21: SHIMMER Study in Dementia with Lewy Bodies

    SHIMMER Study in Dementia with Lewy Bodies Conducted in collaboration with experts at LBDA and University of Miami Enrollment Treatment Period Program Assessments Criteria 6 months Objectives ‐ Age 50-85 ‐ Safety/tolerability ✓ Identify efficacy Zervimesine 300 mg 130 ‐ Global CGIC signal(s) ‐ DLB d

  22. Slide 22: Four Symptom Domains Drive Lewy Body Disease Burden

    Four Symptom Domains Drive Lewy Body Disease Burden “A m ltifactorial disease with a ffet of sym toms” Behavior Cognition Function Movement Patient Hallucinations, Memory and Bathing, toileting, shopping, Standing, symptom anxiety, delusions problem solving meal preparation maintaining balance  MDS

  23. Slide 23: Up to 91% Percent Slowing on Assessments

    Up to 91% Percent Slowing on Assessments Strong clinical signals across major DLB symptoms relative to placebo Behavior Cognition Function Movement CDR NPI NPI (episodic MoCA CAF ADCS-ADL UPDRS (total) (distress) memory) Zervimesine Pooled (100/300mg) 86% 114% 85% 60% 91% 52% 62% 23 * Measure of the

  24. Slide 24: Zervimesine Showed Dramatic 86% Impact on Neuropsychiatric Measures

    Zervimesine Showed Dramatic 86% Impact on Neuropsychiatric Measures NPI captures a variety of patient disturbances, including hallucinations, anxiety, and delusions NPI NPI favor Treatment with Zervimesine NPI Total Score (A-L) 86% Slowing LS Mean Difference from Placebo 95% CI Anxiety Delusions Hal

  25. Slide 25: Because Participants Improved in Hallucinations, Delusions & Anxiety, Caregivers were Notably Better

    Because Participants Improved in Hallucinations, Delusions & Anxiety, Caregivers were Notably Better New tool created to measure caregiver burden in DLB NPI Distress NPI Distress favors Treatment with Zervimesine NPI Total Score (A-L) Caregiver Distress 114% Slowing LS Mean Difference from Placebo 9

  26. Slide 26: Up to 91% Slowing of Cognitive Decline Across Assessments

    Up to 91% Slowing of Cognitive Decline Across Assessments CT1812 100mg (n=44) CT1812 300mg (n=44) Zervimesine im roved atients’ attentiveness and ro lem solving Placebo (n=42) CDR - Episodic Memory (ITT) MoCA (ITT) CAF (Fluctuations) (ITT) 10.0 2.0 -2.0 5.0 -1.5 1.0 LS Mean (SE) Change from Baseline

  27. Slide 27: People on Zervimesine Maintained Self-care

    People on Zervimesine Maintained Self-care 52% preservation in activities of daily living (ADL) measures ADCS-ADL 52% slowing 2.0 Components 0.0 of ADL Score LS Mean (SE) Change from Baseline -2.0 -4.0 Bathing Toileting Worsening -6.0 Dressing Conversing -8.0 CT1812 100 mg (n=44) -10.0 CT1812 300 mg

  28. Slide 28: People Treated with Zervimesine Maintained Motor Function

    People Treated with Zervimesine Maintained Motor Function 62% preservation in measures of movement MDS-UPDRS3 62% slowing Components -4.0 of UPDRS: -2.0 LS Mean (SE) Change from Baseline 0.0 Balance Gait Worsening 2.0 4.0 Speech Facial expression CT1812 100 mg (n=44) 6.0 CT1812 300 mg (n=44) Placebo

  29. Slide 29: SHIMMER Met and Exceeded Objectives and Expectations

    SHIMMER Met and Exceeded Objectives and Expectations Identified consistent signals of efficacy with a favorable tolerability profile* COG1201 SHIMMER was a phase 2a safety and tolerability study seeking signals of efficacy in people with dementia with Lewy bodies The safety and tolerability profile

  30. Slide 30: Summary of SHIMMER Safety and Tolerability findings

    Summary of SHIMMER Safety and Tolerability findings Favorable safety profile vs placebo, AEs well balanced between arms  Total AE frequency was similar  There were no deaths related  Participants with LFT elevations in CT1812 and placebo to study drug ≥ 3x U N • 100mg CT1812 – 3 • 300mg CT1812 –

  31. Slide 31: MAGNIFY Topline Results

    MAGNIFY Topline Results GA lesion growth slower with zervimesine treatment

  32. Slide 32: MAGNIFY Trial in Dry AMD/GA

    MAGNIFY Trial in Dry AMD/GA Zervimesine: oral drug development candidate for geographic atrophy Enrollment Treatment Period Program Assessments Criteria 24 months Objectives ‐ Age ≥ 50 ‐ Change in GA lesion ‐ Identify efficacy area (FAF) signal(s) ‐ Diagnosis of dry AMD Zervimesine 200 mg Adults wit

  33. Slide 33: Zervimesine Treatment Slowed GA Lesion Growth

    Zervimesine Treatment Slowed GA Lesion Growth Effect size increases with exposure • 29% mean rate of change (slope) in GA lesion area vs placebo (p=0.0538) • Change in GA progression rate favored zervimesine vs placebo at each timepoint - 6-months: -11.79% - 12-months: -15.83% - 18-months: -28.19% (

  34. Slide 34: Zervimesine Slowed GA Lesion Growth Rate (slope) and Area (observed)

    Zervimesine Slowed GA Lesion Growth Rate (slope) and Area (observed) Slope Analysis1 Mean Area by Time1 P 0 00 Zervimesine Placebo Diff S Mean Change from aseline in zervimesine GA lesion size mm2 y FAF lace o Growth rate 0.10 0.14 (mm2 / month) ± 0.015 ± 0.014 - 0.04 Annualized Growth rate (mm 2 /

  35. Slide 35: Zervimesine Effect Size Comparable to SoC IVT with Oral Once-Daily Dosing

    Zervimesine Effect Size Comparable to SoC IVT with Oral Once-Daily Dosing Topline MAGNIFY Results3 Compared to Published Results 1,2: Percent Reduction in GA Lesion Growth Over Time 35 IZERVAY Avacincaptad pegol (2mg)1 Percent Di erence from Place o 30 • Gather1 at 18 months – 35% 25 • Gather2 at 12

  36. Slide 36: COG2201 (MAGNIFY): Safety Summary

    er imesi e la e al e s ih At least one TEAE n 3 3 0 0 At least one TEAE ossi ly/ ro a ly related to treatment 12 2 5 1 1 0 At least one TEAE leading to treatment discontin ation 2 3 5 0 At least one lar TEAE leading to treatment discontin ation 1 20 0 1 10 COG2201 At least one serio s AE leading to

  37. Slide 37: 3 Major Diseases Addressed with Once-Daily Oral Pill

    3 Major Diseases Addressed with Once-Daily Oral Pill Collective Phase 2 Results Supports Advancing Zervimesine (CT1812) to Registrational Studies Dementia with Alzheimer’s Disease Geographic Atrophy Lewy Bodies Marked slowing of progression Slowing of progression; robust Slowing of GA growth across

  38. Slide 38: Executive Summary

    Executive Summary First-in-class oligomer antagonist with compelling efficacy data • Consistent efficacy signals in Alzheimer’s, DLB and dry AMD - One of few compounds effective in both mild & moderate Alzheimer’s disease - GA lesion growth reduced with zervimesine treatment • Well tolerated safety

  39. Slide 39: Current Financial Position

    $30 Million Equity Raise Closed August 2025 Current Financial Position As of quarter ended June 30, 2025 Cash and cash equivalents $11.6 M Grant funding for zervimesine studies Preclinical through Phase 2 ~$171 M Approximate funding used ($129 M) Remaining grant funding $42 M 39

  40. Slide 40: Thank You

    Thank You Lisa Ricciardi President & CEO info@cogrx.com

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