Altria Group, Inc. · NYSE:MO
Altria — TSRC 2018
14 slides from Altria's conference presentation, Sep 17, 2018
Slide 1: Tobacco Industry Efforts To Reduce Nicotine
Tobacco Industry Efforts To Reduce Nicotine Lionel DeLoach Sr. Director Smokeable Product Development Altria Client Services l Lionel DeLoach l September 17, 2018 l Final l TSRC 2018 l 1
Slide 2: Background
Background FDA issued the ANPRM for a “Tobacco Product Standard for Nicotine Level of Combusted Cigarettes” on March 16, 2018. FDA has expressed interest in reducing nicotine levels to 0.3, 0.4, or 0.5 mg/g in filler; about a 98% reduction from current levels. FDA has suggested that such level
Slide 3: Technical Achievability Considerations
Technical Achievability Considerations Commercial Feasibility Sensorial Acceptability Altria Client Services l Lionel DeLoach l September 17, 2018 l Final l TSRC 2018 l 3
Slide 4: FDA Proposed Solutions
FDA Proposed Solutions Agronomic Practices Tobacco Blending and Curing Chemical Extraction Combining Solutions Genetic Engineering Altria Client Services l Lionel DeLoach l September 17, 2018 l Final l TSRC 2018 l 4
Slide 5: Agronomic Practices
Agronomic Practices Seedling selection - Impractical and inaccurate Increased plant population - Adverse effects on quality and production practices Eliminate topping of tobacco - Adverse effects on quality and production practices Add chemicals to influence nicotine synthesis - Requires USD
Slide 6: Tobacco Blending and Curing
Tobacco Blending and Curing Replace “nicotine-rich” species with lower nicotine species - Nicotiana rustica vs Nicotiana tabacum Utilize lower nicotine tobacco types - Replacing Burley and Bright with Oriental Blend tobacco leaf from lower stalk positions - Impractical and unsustainable Toba
Slide 7: Chemical Extraction
Chemical Extraction Water-based extraction (1950’s) - Lab experiments reported up to 95% nicotine reduction - Abandoned due to resultant sensorial issues Solvent-based extractions (1960’s) - Lab experiments reported up to 90% nicotine reduction - Abandoned due to resultant sensorial issues Ste
Slide 8: Chemical Extraction
Chemical Extraction Super Critical Fluid Extraction (SCFE) (1970’s – 1990’s) - Non-selective removal of multiple compounds (nicotine and flavor) PM USA launched ‘Next’ and other brands using SCFE tobacco in early 1990's and discontinued marketing in 1992 - 1988-1989: Consumer studies • Feedback:
Slide 9: Combining Solutions
Combining Solutions Agronomic Tobacco Chemical Technical Practices Blending/Curing Extraction Achievability Combination is not a plausible assumption No data currently available to prove commercial achievability Potential complicating factors - Unknown sensory impact - Unknown HPHC profile Altri
Slide 10: Genetic Engineering
Genetic Engineering Genetic engineering conceptually appears to be the most promising candidate among existing technologies Currently, there are no publically available tobacco varieties that meet FDA’s suggested nicotine levels Reported Nicotine Levels for Research Tobaccos - Conventional Breed
Slide 11: Genetic Engineering Concerns
Genetic Engineering Concerns Poor leaf quality Intellectual property rights Genetically modified tobacco varieties (GMO) may require USDA deregulation Segregation of GMO tobaccos from conventional tobaccos State Minimum Standard Programs may need to adjust requirements for commercial produ
Slide 12: GMO Tobacco - Vector 21-41
GMO Tobacco - Vector 21-41 Commercial scale production has not been validated Vector 21-41 is believed to be a major component of SPECTRUM® cigarettes Available research indicates poor taste negatively influences adult smoking perception and behavior (S. Dolan et.al., SRNT abstract, 2018) Na
Slide 13: Conclusion
Conclusion A product standard of 0.3-0.5 mg nicotine/g filler is currently not technically achievable - Commercial feasibility and sensorial acceptability Combination of different solutions is not yet proven to meet the FDA’s suggested nicotine levels GMO tobaccos could be a possible solution,
Slide 14: Further data and details
Further data and details: ALCS’s comments to the FDA’s ANPRM on a Tobacco Product Standard for Nicotine Level of Certain Tobacco Products. http://www.altria.com/About-Altria/Federal-Regulation-of- Tobacco/Regulatory-Filing Altria Client Services l Lionel DeLoach l September 17, 2018 l Final l TSRC