Richmond Vanadium Technology Pty Ltd. · ASX:RVT
Richmond Vanadium Technology Pty — Investor Presentation (May 2025)
16 slides from Richmond Vanadium Technology Pty's investor presentation, May 2025
Slide 1: Vanadium Flow Battery and Energy Storage
i RKP Vanadium Flow Battery and Energy Storage WE STORE THE FUTURE
Slide 2: Net zero future is powered by renewable energy
| Net zero future is powered by renewable energy Global Power Capacity Trend Global Annual Power Capacity Expansion ables ables <i ewables 300 1% © Nomrerenaes cow) © Renenabs vow) 2022 2030 2050 Wind and solar met the majority of demand growth in 2022 Falling fossil generation as early as 2023 2002
Slide 3: Energy storage, crucial infrastructure in transition to clean energy
| Energy storage, crucial infrastructure in transition to clean energy End User Reducing electricity cost Reducing maximum power consumption Backup power Microgrid foaming Improving power quality Power Supply Smoothing output Curve tracking Peak shaving and voltage regulation Frequency modulation Pr
Slide 4: Founded: 2008
Founded: 2008 300+ Patent Technologies Deployed Capacity: 670MWh 50+ International Standards Employee: 600+ First industrial scale VFB plant in the world Annual Production Capacity: 300MW/1,200MWh Largest flow battery R&D center in the world Global VFB Market Share: 60%+ Global VFB Electrolyte Marke
Slide 5: Application of Different Energy Storage Technologies
Application of Different Energy Storage Technologies 77 | RKP Duration Hour 7 ty ini Pumped Hydro 8hr | 6hr | Vanadium Flow Battery 4hr -— Lead Acid oh Battery Lithium/Sodium Battery 1hr 15 mins -- Supercapacitor toms |- SMES FES | | | | | | | 1KWh 100 KWh 1 MWh 10 MWh 100 MWh 1GWh > 10 GWh Capacita
Slide 6: Safe, Long Lasting
Safe, Long Lasti @) Features High Safety Level Water-based electrolyte running at room temperature and atmospheric pressure Long Life Time 25 years operation life matches solar and wind asset Sustainable Reusable electrolyte and 100% recyclable battery material Anode: Vo?+H,0 —e sinarge ‘Discharge C
Slide 7: Technical Features
| Technical Features @ why safe @ why tong life * Water-based electrolyte running at room temperature * Stability is ensured because VFB electrodes provide and atmospheric pressure reaction interface instead of being part of the Ly . 7 . reaction during charge/discharge; * Minimized risk on battery
Slide 8: Technical Features
| Technical Features @ Why 0 degration Port ery * Reason of VFB degration: Imbalance from minor side reactions ; * Capacitance can be 100% restored online or offline by low cost chemical methods; * 100% capacity retention though life time: * Oefficiency degration through life time. @ why sustainable
Slide 9: Technology Comparison
Technology Comparison 77 | RKP 70~75% 75% 85~90% Simple and 0 risk of thermal _ Complicated with risk of runaway thermal runaway Inherently Safe Inherently Safe Potential Risks > 25 years > 40 years 7-8 years >20000 cycles _ 5000-10000 cycles Flexible Site Limitations Flexible CNY 0.40 - 0.50 / kWh
Slide 10: Products and Applications
Products and Applicatio i RKP Stable, Plug-in End User Products ra EV Charging Stations UPower Series Highly integrated cabinet battery Rated power 10 kW per unit concatenation as nec Data Energy storage duratior Centers hours able for power output under 1 MW On-Demand Safe, long lasting, Industrial
Slide 11: Global Projects
Global Projects Beijing New Energy Base Riicre Std prefecs, Saleen, Integrated Green house Project as | Dalian, Chine 2010 2GWh 6OKW/300KWh . Onhand project contract China 2011 ~ 0 4kW/S4kWh Jinfeng Tech Micro-Grid id Youyi Rd Storage project, Dalian project, Ningxia, China JA) oat ' 670MWh 2015 Wuo
Slide 12: Milestone Project - Renewable Integration
Milestone Project —- Renewable Integration 77 | RKP Woniushi Wind Farm Energy Storage Station (SMW/10MWPh, Finished in Dec 2012) Highlights iy @ More than 10 years of continuous operation © 100% capacity retention e@World’ s longest running VFB energy storage station wresry, Wind + VFB Wind"oltput V
Slide 13: Milestone Project - Grid Operation
Milestone Project - Grid Operation iW RKP Hengliu Energy Storage Station Phase 1 (100OMW/400MWAh, finished in Dec 2022) Client @ Dalian City Thermoelectric Group Project Information: @Location: Downtown Dalian @Phase 1: 100MW/400MWh (Indoor) Total: 200MW/800MWh Benefits : @ Peak shaving @ Frequency
Slide 14: Milestone Project - End User
Milestone Project — End User 77 | RKP Conch Zongyang Energy Storage Station (6MW/36MWh, finished in Dec 2022) Highlights eWorld’ s largest end-user VFB energy storage station @ Decarbonisation for cement industry Client e@ Anhui Conch Cement Corporation Project Information: @Location: Tongling, Chin
Slide 15: More projects
More projects ejia Wind Storage OMW/40 MWe Mistubishi ESS, Japat (100KW/400KWh) erdn | land ESS; Australia KW/600KWh) if ‘if Wl Gp aaoeanl ania Stor: (1MW/4MWh)
Slide 16: iW RKP
iW RKP The data presented in this document is the property of Rongke Power and is intended for discussion purposes only.
Richmond Vanadium Technology — Investor Presentation (May 2025) on 6ix