LS telcom AG · XETR:LSX
LS telcom — LS telcom Summit 2015
40 slides from LS telcom's conference presentation, Jun 17, 2015
Slide 1: UAVs, Drones: Detection, Tracking, Control
LS telcom Summit 2015 IHE Unmanned Areal Vehicles – UAV, Drones Detection, Tracking, Control Prof. Dr.-Ing. Dr. h.c. Dr.-Ing. E.h. mult. Werner Wiesbeck Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz A
Slide 2: Content of the Presentation
Content of the Presentation Application of UAVs and Drones Security - problems and tasks Approaches for UAV detection and localization Radar detection and tracking transponder localization optical localization audio UAV recognition state of the art systems UAV/Drone control 2 17.06.15 Institut für H
Slide 3: Definition for UAVs and Drones (FAA)
Definition for UAVs and Drones (FAA) A UAV is a powered, aerial vehicle that does not carry a human operator, uses aerodynamic forces to provide vehicle lift, can fly autonomously or be piloted remotely, can be expendable or recoverable, and can carry a lethal or nonlethal payload. When used, UAVs s
Slide 4: Commercial Applications of UAVs, Drones
Commercial Applications of UAVs, Drones .... Utilities Insurance Communications Architecture Construction Transportation Mining Government Oil & Gas Agriculture http://www.airware.com. 4 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 5: Control of Mining by UAVs
Control of Mining by UAVs 5 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 6: UAV Traffic Management (UTM)
UAV Traffic Management (UTM) 6 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 7: Military Applications of UAVs, Drones
Military Applications of UAVs, Drones .... Typical Applications: reconnaissance weapon control weapon carrier Military UAVs are usually equipped with sensors for the detection of surveillance, and often with Electronic CounterMeasure equipment (ECM) 7 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und El
Slide 8: Private Applications of UAVs, Drones
Private Applications of UAVs, Drones .... - hobby or recreation - taking photos for personal use - surveillance of private areas - surveillance of public areas - flying at local model aircraft club - use for farming and forest - ....... 8 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 9: UAV 3D Photography
UAV 3D Photography 9 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 10: Dangerous Abuse of Drones and UAVs
Dangerous Abuse of Drones and UAVs Spionage - private areas - industrial installations - public institutions - governmental institutions - military installations Smuggeling - prisons - borders - industry Terror acts - governmental institutions - critical infrastructure (f.e. atomic) - dense populate
Slide 11: Typical News to UAVs and Drones
Typical News to UAVs and Drones 09.05.2015 Versand-Drohnen orten Empfänger via Smartphone 03.05.2015 Wenn Drogen vom Himmel fallen 02.05.2015 Graffiti-Drohne sprüht über riesiges Calvin Klein-Plakat 23.04.2015 Japan: Radioaktive Drohne landet auf Regierungsgebäude 21.04.2015 Spezial-Drohnen saugen W
Slide 12: Uncontrolled Photography Private, Public, Military
Uncontrolled Photography Private, Public, Military 12 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 13: Threat by Ammunition, Chemicals
Threat by Ammunition, Chemicals 13 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 14: Football Stadium, Threat by Ammunition, Chemicals
Football Stadium, Threat by Ammunition, Chemicals Allianz Arena Munich 14 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 15: Swarm UAVs: Silent Threat Multiplier
Swarm UAVs: Silent Threat Multiplier 15 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 16: UAV / Drone Detection, Tracking, Control
IHE UAV / Drone Detection, Tracking, Control Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 17: Detector Systems and Functions
Detector Systems and Functions Noise of the rotors Audio Detection Position link GPS Detection Communication link Radio Frequency Detection Video Detection Visibility Thermal Detection Increased temperature Radar Detection Scattering and reflection 17 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und El
Slide 18: UAV (Drone) Localization Task
UAV (Drone) Localization Task Detection of UAV presence: is a UAV flying in an endangered area? is a UAV approaching an endangered area? does the UAV carry a dangerous load? How is the UAV controlled: by a radio link? - up-link only? - up-link and down-link? by Laser/optical? autonomous by GPS codin
Slide 19: Detection of the Drone Communication Link
Detection of the Drone Communication Link Remote UAV control: Frequency: 2,45 GHz, or arbitrary frequencies? Range: up to several hundred meters Almost spherical radiation Spectrum surveillance Direction Finder Transmitter, receiver location 19 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektroni
Slide 20: Sensor System for UAV Link Detection
Sensor System for UAV Link Detection Direction Finder 2 Direction Finder 1 Direction Finder 3 Direction finder base station 20 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 21: Monitoring Stations for UAV Communication Control
Monitoring Stations for UAV Communication Control Allianz Arena Munich 21 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 22: UAV / Drone Detection and Tracking by Radar
IHE UAV / Drone Detection and Tracking by Radar Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 23: MIMO Radar Network Concept
MIMO Radar Network Concept Each node is a fully functional MIMO radar – can estimate 3D+velocity Each node can communicate with each other (OFDM signals) Self-calibration network– area of positions, synchronization observation (time & frequency) done via communication/radar To simplify network, all
Slide 24: True Trajectory of Targets by Radar
True Trajectory of 3 Targets by Radar 3D 2D IHE 24 GHz MIMO Radar 24 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 25: UAV / Drone Optical Detection and Tracking
IHE UAV / Drone Optical Detection and Tracking Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 26: UAV / Drone Acoustical Detection and Tracking
IHE UAV / Drone Acoustical Detection and Tracking Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 27: Commercial Systems for UAV / Drone Detection and Tracking
IHE Commercial Systems for UAV / Drone Detection and Tracking Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 28: Multi-Sensor Surveillance: Dedrone DroneTracker
Multi-Sensor Surveillance: Dedrone DroneTracker Multi-Sensor, stand-alone Wireless LAN (-B/-G/-N) Sensor range 100 m Size 420 x420 x 120 mm3 Data registration Dedrone GmbH Otto-Hahn-Straße 31 D-34253 Kassel-Lohfelden T: +49 (0)561-579847-50 info@dedrone.de 28 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechni
Slide 29: Secure Hemisphere: Dedrone Drone Tracker
Secure Hemisphere: Dedrone Drone Tracker http://www.dedrone.com/de 29 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 30: Secure Hemisphere: Dedrone Drone Tracker
Secure Hemisphere: Dedrone Drone Tracker http://www.dedrone.com/de 30 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 31: Sensor Surveillance: dronehunter
Sensor Surveillance: dronehunter No detailed information available - Radar Sensor - range up to 500m - weather independent - alarm - scalable Fink Secure Communication GmbH Simonsgasse 28 D-96489 Niederfüllbach info@dronehunter.de 31 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 32: Comparison of Drone Detector Systems (05.2015) I
Comparison of Drone Detector Systems (05.2015) I Detector Orelia aka Drone CellAnt Domestic Drone Drone Drone Dedrone Shield enna Countermeasur Detector Detector (Germany) (USA) (USA) es (USA) Feature (France) Audio Detection Radio Frequency Detection GPS Detection Video Detection Thermal Detection
Slide 33: Comparison of Drone Detector Systems (05.2015) II
Comparison of Drone Detector Systems (05.2015) II Detector Orelia aka Drone CellAnt Domestic Drone Drone Drone Dedrone Shield enna Countermea- Detector Detector (Germany) (USA) (USA) sures (USA) Feature (France) Detect Flying Drones Detect Ground- based Drones Detect Waterbased Drones Strong Weak We
Slide 34: UAV/Drone Risk Reduction
IHE UAV/Drone Risk Reduction Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 35: Registration of UAVs and Drones
Registration of UAVs and Drones The registration of all produced and operated UAVs and Drones in databases is required: manufacturer type specifications owner/user Identity 634 501 811 327 License ID localization All UAVs and Drones have to transmit continuously their identity when flying. All UAV a
Slide 36: Security Measures for UAV/Drone Control
Security Measures for UAV/Drone Control Identify the UAV or Drone Determine UAV task: commercial, hobby, terroristic UAV communication link interference GPS interference Take over UAV control Prevent dangerous actions 36 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 37: Take over Control
Take over Control Required Information: frequency modulation Code Take over control with excess power GPS Spoofing: GPS spoofing takes advantage of the fact that the civilian GPS signals are Control unencrypted and unauthenticated Take over control with false GPS (≈1000$) 37 17.06.15 Institut für Ho
Slide 38: Destroy the UAV
Destroy the UAV This is not a good idea, because the threat may become reality. High precision shooting Collision by a controlled UAV Anti-radiation missiles (ARMs) 38 17.06.15 Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik IHE
Slide 39: Summary: UAVs, Drones Detection, Tracking, Control
IHE Summary Unmanned Areal Vehicles – UAV, Drones Detection, Tracking, Control Institut für Hochfrequenztechnik und Elektronik KIT – University of the State of Baden-Wuerttemberg and National Research Center of the Helmholtz Association www.ihe.kit.edu
Slide 40: Scenario Summary
Scenario Summary UAVs may become a major threat for privat, public and office areas. Prepare a law regulating the Drone registration, use and applications Surveilance and control of What Take over endangered areas to do? UAV/Drone control Track away dangerous UAVs and Drones 46 17.06.15 Institut für