Ecolab Inc. · NYSE:ECL

Ecolab — Investor Day (September 2025)

137 slides from Ecolab's investor day presentation, Sep 4, 2025

  1. Slide 1: 2025 Investor Day

    2025 Investor Day September 4 2025 INVESTOR DAY

  2. Slide 2: Cautionary Statement

    Cautionary Statement Forward-Looking Information: This presentation contains forward looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding EPS, sales, OI, margins, fre

  3. Slide 3: Consistent, High Performance

    Consistent, High Performance Christophe Beck Chairman & CEO 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 3

  4. Slide 4: Ecolab: Protecting What’s Vital

    Ecolab Overview Ecolab: Protecting What’s Vital Protecting Protecting Delivering People Natural Resources High Performance Science-Based Solutions, Data-Driven Insights, and World-Class Service Delivering Food Safety, Clean Environments, and Optimized Water and Energy Use 2025 INVESTOR DAY 44 4

  5. Slide 5: Building Unique Capabilities, Unmatched Reach

    Ecolab Overview Building Unique Capabilities, Unmatched Reach 48,000 40 170+ 3,000 ASSOCIATES INDUSTRIES COUNTRIES SCIENTISTS + DIGITAL EXPERTS WATER FOOD MILLIONS 36% OF CUSTOMER WORLD’S PROCESSED LOCATIONS FOODS PROTECTED CLIMATE HEALTH 22% 1.7 BILLION WORLD’S POWER PEOPLE PROTECTED 2025 INVESTOR

  6. Slide 6: Balanced Business, High Consumable Revenue

    Ecolab Overview Balanced Business, High Consumable Revenue 7% 5% 7% North America Water 24% Asia Pacific Institutional & SEGMENT 50% Specialty REGION Greater China 56% Life Sciences EMEA 38% Pest Elimination 4% Latin America 9% 90%+ Consumable Revenue 2025 INVESTOR DAY 66

  7. Slide 7: Execution-Focused, Accountable Leadership Team

    Ecolab Overview Execution-Focused, Accountable Leadership Team TODAY’S PRESENTERS Christophe Beck Darrell Brown Scott Kirkland Greg Cook Soraya Hlila Josh Magnuson Hayley Crowe Chairman & CEO President & COO CFO Institutional & Specialty Pest Elimination Water Solutions Life Sciences BROADER EXECUTI

  8. Slide 8: Key Messages

    Ecolab Overview Key Messages Strong momentum in an 1 unpredictable world Committed to reaching 5-7% 2 organic sales growth Confidence in 20% OI margin 3 and beyond 2025 INVESTOR DAY 88

  9. Slide 9: Strong Momentum in an Unpredictable World

    STRONG MOMENTUM IN AN UNPREDICTABLE WORLD 2025 INVESTOR DAY 9

  10. Slide 10: Strong Outperformance in an Unpredictable World

    Ecolab Overview Strong Outperformance in an Unpredictable World TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN OVERCOMING Tariffs +100% ECL Inflation +72% S&P 500 Wars Geopolitics January 2023 August 2025 2025 INVESTOR DAY 10 10

  11. Slide 11: What We Do Matters

    Ecolab Overview What We Do Matters PUBLIC HEALTH FOOD SECURITY CLIMATE CHANGE WATER STRESS 30% 56% 47% 56% more people more food more energy freshwater by 2050 by 2050 by 2050 deficit by 2030 2025 INVESTOR DAY 11 11

  12. Slide 12: AI Will Amplify These Trends

    Ecolab Overview AI Will Amplify These Trends The Annual Drinking Water The Annual Significant Power Needs Needs of the Demand United States + of India = Increase by 2030 2025 INVESTOR DAY 12 12

  13. Slide 13: AI Fuels Our Growth and Expands Our Margins

    Ecolab Overview AI Fuels Our Growth and Expands Our Margins BEST-IN-CLASS GROWTH ENGINE Knowledge and Capabilities Global High-Tech Millions of Locations ▪ Cooling Coolingfor fordata Datacenters Centers 40 Industries ▪ Water Watercircularity Circularityfor forfabs Fabs $60B Growth Opportunity NEW RE

  14. Slide 14: Our Market Opportunity Continues to Expand

    Ecolab Overview Our Market Opportunity Continues to Expand $165B $165B $152B $135B $106B $57B $39B $32B $18B 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2023 2025 + + + + + Pest Elimination Water Life Sciences Purolite Global High-Tech 2025 INVESTOR DAY 14 14

  15. Slide 15: Executing Our Unique Model to Deliver Best-in-Class Performance

    Ecolab Overview Executing Our Unique Model to Deliver Best-in-Class Performance BREAKTHROUGH ON-SITE TECHNOLOGY EXPERTISE BEST PERFORMANCE LOWEST TOTAL COST (Reduced Water, Energy, Waste Impact) GLOBAL DIGITAL ARTIFICIAL KNOW-HOW INTELLIGENCE 2025 INVESTOR DAY 15 15

  16. Slide 16: The More We Grow, The Bigger Our Impact

    Ecolab Overview The More We Grow, The Bigger Our Impact Water Climate Food Value to help save to help avoid to help protect to help achieve 226 billion 4.6 million 1.7 billion $9.1 billion gallons of water metric tons of CO2e people from foodborne in cumulative customer illnesses and infections valu

  17. Slide 17: Delivering Consistent, High Performance

    Ecolab Overview Delivering Consistent, High Performance Organic Sales Adjusted OI Margin Adjusted EPS $16B+ $7.52 $16B 18% $15B $6.65 17% $14B $5.21 14% 14% $4.69 $13B $4.49 12% +6% +400 +13% CAGR bps CAGR 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Long-Term Financ

  18. Slide 18: Building on Our Strong Trajectory

    Ecolab Overview Building on Our Strong Trajectory EPS (Adjusted, Continuing Operations) $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 $2.00 $1.00 $0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 Note: 2017-2020 A

  19. Slide 19: Long-Term 5-7% Organic Sales Growth

    LONG-TERM 5-7% ORGANIC SALES GROWTH 2025 INVESTOR DAY 19

  20. Slide 20: Committed to Driving 5-7% Organic Sales Growth

    Ecolab Overview Committed to Driving 5-7% Organic Sales Growth SALES GROWTH DRIVERS $17B $16B+ +5-7% $16B +6% $16B $15B $15B +4% +11 +3-4% % CAGR 2% CORE GROWTH $14B +9% $14B +13% +8% +13% $13B $13B (6%) 2-3% VALUE PRICE $12B +5% $11B $10B 1-2% GROWTH ENGINES $9B $8B 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Future

  21. Slide 21: Focused on Accelerating Organic Sales Growth

    Ecolab Overview Focused on Accelerating Organic Sales Growth 5-7%% GROWTH 1-2% 3% ENGINES 1% VALUE PRICE 2-3% 2% CORE 2% 1% GROWTH -1% Paper & Basic Industries I&S Low Margin Exits 2Q25 Future 2025 INVESTOR DAY 21 21

  22. Slide 22: One Ecolab and Innovation Driving Core Growth

    Ecolab Overview One Ecolab and Innovation Driving Core Growth $13B $3B Core Businesses 2Q25 Organic Sales Grew Low Single Digits $16B Growth Engines 2Q25 Organic Sales Grew Double Digits 2024 SALES ▪ Institutional & Specialty ▪ Pest Elimination ▪ Water (ex. Global High-Tech) ▪ Life Sciences ▪ Global

  23. Slide 23: Breakthrough Innovation Accelerating Pipeline Growth

    Ecolab Overview Breakthrough Innovation Accelerating Pipeline Growth INNOVATION PIPELINE YEAR FIVE ANNUAL SALES Core Innovation Breakthrough Innovation $1.7B $1.5B 30% $1.2B 2025 Vitality $1.1B Index1 Target 50% 50% 41% 35% 18% 17% 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2026 + 1 Percent of sales from innovation launc

  24. Slide 24: Breakthrough Innovation Focused on Biggest Opportunities

    Ecolab Overview 2%Breakthrough Innovation Focused on Biggest Opportunities Core Growth AI Data Ultra Pure Water KitchenIQ : Pest Total Biopharma Centers for Micro-E RushReady Intelligence Solutions Cutting Edge Cooling, Less Water, Increase Productivity, Pest Free, Safer Drugs, More Computing More P

  25. Slide 25: Total Value Delivered (TVD) Model

    Ecolab Overview Total Value Delivered (TVD) Model BUSINESS OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL FINANCIAL OUTCOMES PERFORMANCE IMPACT IMPACT SAFETY PRODUCTIVITY WATER TOTAL VALUE DELIVERED BRAND CAPACITY ENERGY QUALITY COMPLIANCE WASTE 2025 INVESTOR DAY 25 25

  26. Slide 26: One Ecolab Delivering Best-in-Class Customer Performance

    Ecolab Overview 2%One Ecolab Delivering Best-in-Class Customer Performance Business Outcomes OUR APPROACH TO Best-in-Class BEST-IN-CLASS Operational Performance Environmental Impact Identify Best Performing Location Assess Potential Across the Globe Deliver Globally Deliver globally 2025 INVESTOR DA

  27. Slide 27: One Ecolab Driving Faster Growth with Top Customers

    Ecolab Overview One Ecolab Driving Faster Growth with Top Customers $3.5B OPPORTUNITY $89B $60B WITH OUR TOP 35 CUSTOMERS UNSOLD EXISTING CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS $16B 2024 SALES 2025 INVESTOR DAY 27 27

  28. Slide 28: Total Value Delivered Supports Value Pricing

    Ecolab Overview Total Value Delivered Supports Value Pricing Cumulative from 2021 ($B) $9.1 $3.4 Total Value Delivered $1.2 Value $1.1 Price $0.3 $0.3 Delivered Product Cost 2021 2025F 2025 INVESTOR DAY 28 28

  29. Slide 29: Fueling Growth Engines

    Ecolab Overview Fueling Growth Engines Pest Life Global Ecolab Elimination Sciences High-Tech Digital Sales $1.2B $700M $380M $380M Market Size $15B $15B $5B $13B Growth Target +6-8% +10-12% >20% >20% Sales reflect 2025 forecast 2025 INVESTOR DAY 29 29

  30. Slide 30: Strengthening Our Global High-Tech Growth Engine

    Ecolab Overview Strengthening Our Global High-Tech Growth Engine Acquiring Ovivo Electronics, a Leader in Ultra-Pure Water Global High-Tech Market ✓ Digital Intelligence ✓ Utility Water $5B Growing $880M Growing Double-Digits 20%+ ✓ Reclaim & Effluent ✓ Ultra-Pure Water ✓ Consumable Chemistry ✓ Expe

  31. Slide 31: Ecolab Digital: Fast Growing, Multi-Billion Opportunity

    Ecolab Overview Ecolab Digital: Fast Growing, Multi-Billion Opportunity $10B UNSOLD CUSTOMERS $13B Opportunity Data Center Foodservice Pest Pharma One Intelligence Intelligence Intelligence Intelligence Ecolab $0.4B $3B 100K+ Connected Systems $380M EXISTING CUSTOMERS 2025F SALES Accelerates Best-in

  32. Slide 32: Committed to Driving 5-7% Organic Sales Growth

    Ecolab Overview Committed to Driving 5-7% Organic Sales Growth SALES GROWTH DRIVERS $17B $16B+ +5-7% $16B +6% $16B $15B $15B +4% +11 +3-4% % CAGR 2% CORE GROWTH $14B +9% $14B +13% +8% +13% $13B $13B (6%) 2-3% VALUE PRICE $12B +5% $11B $10B 1-2% GROWTH ENGINES $9B $8B 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Future

  33. Slide 33: Confidence in 20% OI Margin and Beyond

    CONFIDENCE IN 20% OI MARGIN AND BEYOND 2025 INVESTOR DAY 33

  34. Slide 34: 60% of Portfolio Near or Above 20% Operating Income Margin

    Ecolab Overview 60% of Portfolio Near or Above 20% Operating Income Margin >20% 18% <20% OI Margin OI Margin Ecolab ▪ Institutional OI Margin ▪ Life Sciences ▪ Specialty ▪ Light and Heavy ▪ Paper ~20% ▪ Food & Beverage ▪ Pest Elimination OI Margin Fixed Currency OI margin. Forecast for 2025 2025 INV

  35. Slide 35: Moving Beyond 20% Operating Income Margin

    Ecolab Overview Moving Beyond 20% Operating Income Margin +100-150 bps Annually 20% 18% 14% 2021 DPC Value Institutional 2025F DPC Value Growth One 2027 2027-2030 Pricing Recovery Pricing Engines Ecolab Target Adjusted OI margin 2025 INVESTOR DAY 35 35

  36. Slide 36: Confidence in the Future

    CONFIDENCE IN THE FUTURE 2025 INVESTOR DAY 36

  37. Slide 37: Confidence in Longer-Term Performance

    Ecolab Overview Confidence in Longer-Term Performance EPS (Adjusted, Continuing Operations) LONG-TERM $9.00 FINANCIAL GOALS $8.00 $7.00 5-7% SALES GROWTH $6.00 $5.00 OI MARGIN $4.00 20% BY 2027 $3.00 $2.00 12-15% EPS GROWTH $1.00 $0.00 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024

  38. Slide 38: Key Takeaways

    Ecolab Overview Key Takeaways Strong momentum in an 1 unpredictable world Committed to reaching 5-7% 2 organic sales growth Confidence in 20% OI margin 3 and beyond 2025 INVESTOR DAY 38 38

  39. Slide 39: What You’re Going to See Today

    Ecolab Overview What You’re Going to See Today 8:00 – 8:45 AM 10:50 – 11:50 AM Enterprise Overview Innovation Showcase 8:45 – 10:00 AM 11:50 AM – 12:30 PM Segment Overviews Lunch 10:00 – 10:15 AM 12:30 – 2:00 PM Financial Targets One Ecolab Tour 10:15 – 10:20 AM 2:00 PM CEO Close End 10:20 – 10:50 A

  40. Slide 40: One Ecolab: Accelerating Growth Through Best-in-Class

    One Ecolab Accelerating Growth Through Best-in-Class Darrell Brown President & COO 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 40

  41. Slide 41: Key Messages

    One Ecolab Key Messages We have a $60B growth opportunity 1 with existing customers One Ecolab unlocks growth 2 through Best-in-Class Leveraging global field expertise 3 and AI to enhance performance 2025 INVESTOR DAY 41 41

  42. Slide 42: Huge Opportunity to Capture Share

    One Ecolab Huge Opportunity to Capture Share $3.5B OPPORTUNITY $89B $60B WITH OUR TOP 35 CUSTOMERS UNSOLD EXISTING CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS $16B 2024 SALES 2025 INVESTOR DAY 42 42

  43. Slide 43: One Ecolab Drives Growth, Performance and Experience

    One Ecolab One Ecolab Drives Growth, Performance and Experience ONE ONE ONE CUSTOMER FIELD COMPANY Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Enterprise Location Operations $3.5B More Time $140M Growth Opportunity to Sell Savings 2025 INVESTOR DAY 43 43

  44. Slide 44: One Ecolab Drives Growth, Performance and Experience

    One Ecolab One Ecolab Drives Growth, Performance and Experience ONE ONE ONE CUSTOMER FIELD COMPANY Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Enterprise Location Operations $3.5B More Time $140M Growth Opportunity to Sell Savings 2025 INVESTOR DAY 44 44

  45. Slide 45: Accelerating Market Share by Delivering Best-in-Class

    One Ecolab Accelerating Market Share by Delivering Best-in-Class One Customer Global Footprint Unlocking Global Growth Top 35 Customers and Reach Through Best-in-Class Millions 1 Identify best performing location Locations Served 2 Assess potential across the globe $3.5B 170+ Market share opportunit

  46. Slide 46: One Customer Unifies Customer Experience & Value Creation

    One Ecolab One Customer Unifies Customer Experience & Value Creation One Customer TOP 35 C U S TO M E R S Pest Water Elimination ONE Life Institutional Sciences & Specialty 2025 INVESTOR DAY 46 46

  47. Slide 47: Best-in-Class Maximizes Total Value Delivered

    One Ecolab Best-in-Class Maximizes Total Value Delivered One Customer Illustrative Impact for One Large Best-in-Class Approach Hospitality Customer Deliver more value by implementing and scaling Ecolab’s full suite of solutions $250M Ecolab Solutions Environmental Impact Operational Performance Busi

  48. Slide 48: One Ecolab Drives Growth, Performance and Experience

    One Ecolab One Ecolab Drives Growth, Performance and Experience ONE ONE ONE CUSTOMER FIELD COMPANY Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Best-in-Class Enterprise Location Operations $3.5B More Time $140M Growth Opportunity to Sell Savings 2025 INVESTOR DAY 48 48

  49. Slide 49: Visibility to All Customer Locations

    One Ecolab Visibility to All Customer Locations One Field Data and AI Enabled 2025 INVESTOR DAY 49 49

  50. Slide 50: Identify Best-in-Class Customer Locations

    One Ecolab Identify Best-in-Class Customer Locations One Field Best-in-Class % 100% 75% 50% Data and AI Enabled 2025 INVESTOR DAY 50 50

  51. Slide 51: Deploy Best-in-Class at Every Customer Location

    One Ecolab Deploy Best-in-Class at Every Customer Location One Field Data and AI Enabled 2025 INVESTOR DAY 51 51

  52. Slide 52: Value Selling Tools and Remote Assist Enables Best-in-Class

    One Ecolab Value Selling Tools and Remote Assist Enables Best-in-Class One Field ENTERPRISE FIELD (Corporate Accounts) (Locations) Real-Time Visibility to TVD and Best-in-Class Potential 2025 INVESTOR DAY 52 52

  53. Slide 53: Accelerating Growth Through Best-in-Class

    One Ecolab Accelerating Growth Through Best-in-Class Growth with Top 35 Customers $60B Growth Opportunity to Capture Accelerating Sales Growth +$3.5B +8 % (6 +8% %) +5% 2023 2024 2025F Opportunity 2025 INVESTOR DAY 53 53

  54. Slide 54: Key Takeaways

    One Ecolab Key Takeaways We have a $60B growth opportunity 1 with existing customers One Ecolab unlocks growth 2 through Best-in-Class Leveraging global field expertise 3 and AI to enhance performance 2025 INVESTOR DAY 54 54

  55. Slide 55: Institutional & Specialty: High Margin Growth Through Labor Automation

    Institutional & Specialty High Margin Growth Through Labor Automation Greg Cook EVP & President, Institutional Group 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 55

  56. Slide 56: Key Messages

    Institutional & Specialty Key Messages Stronger than ever and just getting 1 started Perfectly positioned in a dynamic 2 environment Leveraging innovation and digital to 3 continue strong momentum 2025 INVESTOR DAY 56 56

  57. Slide 57: Delivering Strong, High-Margin Growth

    Institutional & Specialty Delivering Strong, High-Margin Growth INSTITUTIONAL & SPECIALTY ORGANIC SALES GROWTH ~$6B Long-Term targets +6% +11% ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +11% +4-6% +6% OI MARGIN 15% 22% >23% 2023 2025F 2027 Target 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Organic sales growth in 2025 fixed currency rates

  58. Slide 58: A Market Leader Improving Customer Outcomes

    Institutional & Specialty A Market Leader Improving Customer Outcomes Full-Service Quick-Service Long-Term and Food Retail Lodging Public Spaces Restaurants Restaurants Acute Care WAREWASHING | LAUNDRY | SURFACE HYGIENE | FLOORCARE AUDITING | TRAINING GUEST SATISFACTION LABOR AUTOMATION ENVIRONMENTA

  59. Slide 59: Significant Opportunity to Drive High-Margin Growth

    Institutional & Specialty Significant Opportunity to Drive High-Margin Growth $29B UNSOLD CUSTOMERS GROWTH DRIVERS $83B $55B ▪ Deliver best-in-class through $55B One Ecolab $20B EXISTING CUSTOMERS ▪ Breakthrough innovation 11% SOLD ▪ Leverage digital Confidential 2025 INVESTOR DAY 59 59

  60. Slide 60: Perfectly Positioned to Lead in a Changed Landscape

    Institutional & Specialty Perfectly Positioned to Lead in a Changed Landscape COVID Reshaped the Industry Ecolab Positioned to Deliver Value Guest Satisfaction Less Labor New Channels Labor Automation Cost Optimization Digital Insights Higher Costs Digital Revolution 2025 INVESTOR DAY 60 60

  61. Slide 61: Delivered Significant Outperformance

    Institutional & Specialty Delivered Significant Outperformance Institutional US vs. 2019 Institutional & Specialty 125% 30% 100% = 2019 93% 95% 28% 62% SG&A to Sales Market Units Ecolab Units Market Demand Ecolab Sales 2019 2025F (Dine-in) Institutional US reflects foodservice data. 2025 INVESTOR DA

  62. Slide 62: Fueling Continued Strong Growth

    Institutional & Specialty Fueling Continued Strong Growth Integrated New Technology One Ecolab Digital Solutions Labor Automation Operational Performance Delivering Best-in-Class 2025 INVESTOR DAY 62 62

  63. Slide 63: New Technology Driving Labor Automation

    Institutional & Specialty New Technology Driving Labor Automation DishIQ AquaIQ Lodging Intelligence Spotless Ware the First Time Clean and Safe Pools Clean and Soft Linens Every Time ✓ 50% labor savings ✓ 95% compliance ✓ 30% reduction in labor / linen costs ✓ 90% rewash reduction ✓ 30% utility sav

  64. Slide 64: Best-in-class Outcomes

    Institutional & Specialty Line Checks Food Waste Tracking Remote Monitoring Ecolab® RushReady Shift Every Customer Management Achieves Rewards & Best-in-class Accountability Outcomes Prep-n-Print Checklists with Our Integrated Labeling and Tasks Digital Solutions Team Chat 2025 INVESTOR DAY 64

  65. Slide 65: Best-in-Class Maximizes Total Value Delivered

    Institutional & Specialty Best-in-Class Maximizes Total Value Delivered Illustrative Impact for One Large Best-in-Class Approach Hospitality Customer Deliver more value by implementing and scaling Ecolab’s full suite of solutions $250M Ecolab Solutions Environmental Impact Operational Performance Bu

  66. Slide 66: Key Takeaways

    Institutional & Specialty Key Takeaways INSTITUTIONAL & SPECIALTY Stronger than ever and just getting Long-Term targets 1 started ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +4-6% Perfectly positioned in a dynamic 2 environment OI MARGIN Leveraging innovation and digital to 3 15% 22% >23% continue strong momentum 2023 202

  67. Slide 67: Global Pest Elimination: Strong Growth Through Pest Intelligence

    Global Pest Elimination Strong Growth Through Pest Intelligence Soraya Hlila EVP and General Manager, Global Pest Elimination 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 67

  68. Slide 68: Key Messages

    Global Pest Elimination Key Messages 1 Strong performance track record 2 Shifting model to Pest Intelligence 3 Uniquely positioned to gain share 2025 INVESTOR DAY 68 68

  69. Slide 69: Strong, Consistent Track Record of Growth

    Global Pest Elimination Strong, Consistent Track Record of Growth ORGANIC SALES GROWTH GLOBAL PEST ELIMINATION $1.2B Long-Term targets +8% ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +11% +11% +6-8% +11% OI MARGIN 19% 19% 22% 2023 2025F 2027 Target 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Organic sales growth in 2025 fixed currency rate

  70. Slide 70: A Market Leader Improving Customer Outcomes

    Global Pest Elimination A Market Leader Improving Customer Outcomes Food Retail Foodservice Food & Beverage Water Life Sciences Lodging R O D EN T | C O C K ROA CH | F LY | B ED B U G | STO R ED PR O D U C T PEST S BRAND PROTECTION LABOR SAVINGS ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Total Value Delivered 2025 INVEST

  71. Slide 71: Big Opportunity in a Large and Growing Market

    Global Pest Elimination Big Opportunity in a Large and Growing Market $11B UNSOLD CUSTOMERS GROWTH DRIVERS $83B $55B ▪ Large and fast-growing market $15B ▪ One Ecolab enterprise selling ▪ Pest Intelligence 8% $3B EXISTING CUSTOMERS SOLD 2025 INVESTOR DAY 71 71

  72. Slide 72: Unlocking Growth Through One Ecolab Enterprise Selling

    Global Pest Elimination Unlocking Growth Through One Ecolab Enterprise Selling Current Sales One Ecolab Enterprise Selling Opportunity Pest Elimination Critical for: Best-in-Class Performance Food Foodservice Retail $1B $3B Brand Ecolab Pest Other Protection F&B Lodging Elimination Ecolab Customers

  73. Slide 73: Driving to 99% Pest-Free Locations with Pest Intelligence

    Global Pest Elimination Driving to 99% Pest-Free Locations with Pest Intelligence Ecolab Ecolab Industry Baseline Pest Elimination Pest Intelligence 90% 94% 99% 2025 INVESTOR DAY 73 73

  74. Slide 74: From Checking Empty Traps to Solving Problems and Selling

    Global Pest Elimination From Checking Empty Traps to Solving Problems and Selling TODAY FUTURE TIME SPENT CHECKING PEST TIME SPENT PEST 95% 5% TO SELL 95% 5% EMPTY ELIMINATION AND GROW INTELLIGENCE TRAPS 2025 INVESTOR DAY 74 74

  75. Slide 75: Pest Intelligence Case Study: Large Global Retailer

    Global Pest Elimination Pest Intelligence Case Study: Large Global Retailer TARGETING INDUSTRY BEST-IN-CLASS 99% Pest Free Labor Savings Brand Protection 2025 INVESTOR DAY 75 75

  76. Slide 76: Driving Strong Growth and Robust Margin Expansion

    Global Pest Elimination Driving Strong Growth and Robust Margin Expansion ECOLAB BENEFITS Value Health SG&A Pricing & Safety Leverage 2025 INVESTOR DAY 76 76

  77. Slide 77: 10 Countries Today and We’re Just Getting Started!

    Global Pest Elimination 10 Countries Today and We’re Just Getting Started! Germany UK Ireland Canada Belgium US France China Australia New Zealand 2025 INVESTOR DAY 77 77

  78. Slide 78: Key Takeaways

    Global Pest Elimination Key Takeaways GLOBAL PEST ELIMINATION 1 Strong performance track record Long-Term targets ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +6-8% 2 Shifting model to Pest Intelligence OI MARGIN 3 Uniquely positioned to gain share 19% 19% 22% 2023 2025F 2027 Target Fixed Currency OI Margin. 2025 INVESTOR

  79. Slide 79: Global Water Business Overview

    Global Water Business Overview Innovating to Advance the AI Revolution Josh Magnuson EVP and General Manager, Global Water Solutions 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 79

  80. Slide 80: Key Messages

    Global W ater Key Messages AI revolution is fueling Ecolab’s 1 Water business Water circularity is a platform 2 for growth Bringing end-to-end intelligent 3 cooling to data centers 2025 INVESTOR DAY 80 80

  81. Slide 81: Striving to Achieve Long-Term Objectives in Unpredictable Times

    Global W ater Striving to Achieve Long-Term Objectives in Unpredictable Times GLOBAL WATER ORGANIC SALES GROWTH ~$8B Long-Term targets +2% $8B +6% ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +14% +5-7% +4% OI MARGIN 14% 16% 19% 2023 2025F 2027 Target 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Organic sales growth in 2025 fixed currency ra

  82. Slide 82: The World’s Water Company

    Global W ater The World’s Water Company Manufacturing Basic Industries Downstream, Food & Beverage Global High-Tech (Transportation / Textile / (Mining / Power / Primary Paper Institutional) Metals) Chemical WAT E R C I R C U L A R I T Y | D I G I TA L I N T E L L I G E N C E | S E RV I C E E X P E

  83. Slide 83: Robust Market Opportunity

    Global W ater Robust Market Opportunity $46B UNSOLD CUSTOMERS GROWTH DRIVERS $83B $55B ▪ Global High-Tech $80B ▪ Digital and innovation ▪ One Ecolab 10% $26B EXISTING CUSTOMERS SOLD 2025 INVESTOR DAY 83 83

  84. Slide 84: AI Demand Creating Tailwinds for Customer End Markets

    Global W ater AI Demand Creating Tailwinds for Customer End Markets AI DRIVEN Core Water TVD DRIVEN Power Mining $8B GHT Water Sales F&B AI Enabling Value Creation with Ecolab Customers 2025 INVESTOR DAY 84 84

  85. Slide 85: AI Has a Significant Role in Ecolab’s Growth Strategy

    Global W ater AI Has a Significant Role in Ecolab’s Growth Strategy +70 1,000 50GWh New Fabs New Data Centers $5B+ New Computing Ecolab Market Demand by 2029 Opportunity $3B $2B Addressable Addressable Market Market Ecolab is Uniquely Positioned to Grow in Expanding Markets Unlocked by the Growth of

  86. Slide 86: More Chips with Less Water in Microelectronics

    Global W ater More Chips with Less Water in Microelectronics CURRENT STATE FUTURE STATE Linear Water Full Water Circularity with Ultra-Pure Water Demand for Ultra-Pure Water will Increase 50% by 2034 2025 INVESTOR DAY 86 86

  87. Slide 87: Unlocking Full Water Circularity with Ultra-Pure Water Capabilities

    Global W ater Unlocking Full Water Circularity with Ultra-Pure Water Capabilities ✓ Where Ovivo Adds New Capabilities $15M Total Value Delivered in a Next-Gen Fab 2025 INVESTOR DAY 87 87

  88. Slide 88: Expanding Ecolab’s Best-in-Class Solutions Reach at the Speed of AI

    Global W ater Expanding Ecolab’s “Best-in-Class” Solutions Reach at the Speed of AI Next-Gen Microchip Manufacturing Cutting-Edge Data Center Cooling 2025 INVESTOR DAY 88 88

  89. Slide 89: Best-in-Class Cooling Optimization for Data Centers

    Global W ater Best-in-Class Cooling Optimization for Data Centers INTEGRATED CDU PRE-TREATMENT SOLUTIONS UTILITY WATER MANAGEMENT WATER SAFETY PROGRAM INTEGRATED CDU LIQUID COOLING MANAGEMENT $10M Total Value Delivered per 100MW 10%+ Cooling Power – Power Back to Compute 2025 INVESTOR DAY 89 89

  90. Slide 90: Global High-Tech Accelerating Growth

    Global W ater Global High-Tech Accelerating Growth +20% $1B+ $880M $5B 20%+ 200+bps Total Growing To Water $380M Market Fast Segment $307M $265M Growth 2023 2024 2025F 2025F 2026F Future Pro Forma with Ovivo 2025 INVESTOR DAY 90 90

  91. Slide 91: Global High-Tech Fueling 5-7% Growth for Our Water Business

    Global W ater Global High-Tech Fueling 5-7% Growth for Our Water Business FROM TO Core Water Core Water 61% 56% 2-3% GHT 5% GHT 5-7% Organic Water 12% Organic Water Sales Growth Sales Growth F&B F&B 34% 32% Figures in pie charts represent revenue mix of total Water Segment sales 2025 INVESTOR DAY 91

  92. Slide 92: Key Takeaways

    Global W ater Key Takeaways GLOBAL WATER AI revolution is fueling Ecolab’s Long-Term targets 1 Water business ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +5-7% Water circularity is a platform 2 for growth OI MARGIN Bringing end-to-end intelligent 3 14% 16% 19% cooling to data centers 2023 2025F 2027 Target Fixed Currency

  93. Slide 93: Global Life Sciences Business Overview

    Global Life Sciences Business Overview Building a Growth Engine Hayley Crowe EVP and General Manager, Global Life Sciences 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 93

  94. Slide 94: Key Messages

    Global Lif e Sciences Key Messages 1 Leveraging investments in capacity, innovation and team for growth Life Sciences is a large and 2 growing market Building a double-digit, high-margin 3 growth engine 2025 INVESTOR DAY 94 94

  95. Slide 95: Striving Towards Our Long-Term Objective

    Global Lif e Sciences Striving Towards Our Long-Term Objective GLOBAL LIFE SCIENCES ORGANIC SALES GROWTH Long-Term targets ~$700M +3% ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +3% +2% +10-12% OI MARGIN 18% 16% 30% 2023 2025F Long Term 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F + Purolite Organic sales growth in 2025 fixed currency rates

  96. Slide 96: Innovative Solutions for Life Science Customers

    Global Lif e Sciences Innovative Solutions for Life Science Customers PHARMA & PERSONAL CARE BIOPROCESSING PURIFICATION PLATFORM C O N TA M I N AT I O N C O N T R O L | D R U G P U R I F I C AT I O N | WAT E R A N D E N E R G Y PROCESS QUALITY OPERATIONAL COST ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT Total Value Delive

  97. Slide 97: Market Opportunity

    Global Lif e Sciences Market Opportunity $11B EXISTING CUSTOMERS GROWTH DRIVERS $83B $55B ▪ Global Biopharma growth $15B ▪ Enterprise solution selling ▪ Capacity expansion 5% $3B SOLD UNSOLD CUSTOMERS 2025 INVESTOR DAY 97 97

  98. Slide 98: Growth Trends Outperforming Industry Peers

    Global Lif e Sciences Growth Trends Outperforming Industry Peers 36% 26% 22% 13% 10-12% 9% 5% 3% 3% 4% 2% (2%) (5%) (6%) (13%) 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2 Long-Term ECL Life Sciences Industry 1 1 Includes Danaher BioTech, Sartorius BioP, Thermo LS, Merck Mill BioP, and Steris LS. 2 2025 pe

  99. Slide 99: Leveraging Investments to Drive Long-Term Growth

    Global Lif e Sciences Leveraging Investments to Drive Long-Term Growth LIFE SCIENCES OI MARGIN 31% 30% 28% Underlying Margin 24% 20% OI Margin 18% 18% 16% 14% 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Long-term Fixed Currency OI Margin. 2025 INVESTOR DAY 99 99

  100. Slide 100: Critical Investments to Drive Double-Digit Growth

    Global Lif e Sciences Critical Investments to Drive Double-Digit Growth Capacity to Meet Demand Value-Driven Innovation Expert Teams in Critical Places 2025 INVESTOR DAY 100 100

  101. Slide 101: Capacity Expansions to Support Growth

    Global Lif e Sciences Capacity Expansions to Support Growth Wales Quzhou U.K. China BIOPROCESSING PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES PHARMA CENTER OF EXCELLENCE 2025 INVESTOR DAY 101 101

  102. Slide 102: Innovation to Capture Biologics Growth

    Global Lif e Sciences Innovation to Capture Biologics Growth New Biologics Resins Cleaning One Ecolab Pharma Pharma Intelligence Water 2025 INVESTOR DAY 102 102

  103. Slide 103: New Talent and Experience to Drive Growth

    Global Lif e Sciences New Talent and Experience to Drive Growth Jenny Tan Kelly Wrich Meeta Gulyani William Goodwin VP and GM Life VP Life Sciences VP and GM VP and GM Sciences Asia Supply Chain Bioprocessing Life Sciences Digital Decades of Industry Experience and Credibility Fueling Ecolab Life Sc

  104. Slide 104: Delivering Value Across the Pharma Value Chain

    Global Lif e Sciences Delivering Value Across the Pharma Value Chain Production and Water for PHARMA In-Process Cleaning Facility Cleaning BEST-IN-CLASS Operational Excellence On-Demand Product Quality and Safety Product Compliance and Purification Audit Readiness Digital Solutions Sustainability Au

  105. Slide 105: Case Study: One Ecolab Success Story in Pharma

    Global Lif e Sciences Case Study: One Ecolab Success Story in Pharma Best-in-Class Approach Deliver more value by implementing and Best-in-Class Pharma scaling Ecolab’s full suite of solutions $80M Environmental Ecolab Solutions Impact ▪ Chromatography Resins ▪ Active Pharma Ingredients ▪ Cleaning C

  106. Slide 106: Key Takeaways

    Global Lif e Sciences Key Takeaways GLOBAL LIFE SCIENCES Leveraging investments in capacity, Long-Term targets 1 innovation and team for growth ORGANIC SALES GROWTH +10-12% Life Sciences is a large and 2 growing market OI MARGIN Building a double-digit, high-margin 3 18% 16% 30% growth engine 2023 2

  107. Slide 107: Delivering 20% OI Margin and Beyond

    Delivering 20% OI Margin and Beyond Scott Kirkland Chief Financial Officer 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 107

  108. Slide 108: Key Messages

    Financial Overview Key Messages 1 Delivering 20% OI Margin by 2027 2 Moving beyond 20% OI margin Strong financial position fueling 3 growth and shareholder returns 2025 INVESTOR DAY 108 108

  109. Slide 109: Committed to Driving 5-7% Organic Sales Growth

    Financial Overview Committed to Driving 5-7% Organic Sales Growth SALES GROWTH DRIVERS $17B $16B+ +5-7% $16B +6% $16B $15B $15B +4% +11 +3-4% % CAGR 2% CORE GROWTH $14B +9% $14B +13% +8% +13% $13B $13B (6%) 2-3% VALUE PRICE $12B +5% $11B $10B 1-2% GROWTH ENGINES $9B $8B 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Fut

  110. Slide 110: Committed to Delivering 20% Operating Income Margin

    Financial Overview Committed to Delivering 20% Operating Income Margin +100-150 bps Annually 20% 18% 14% 2021 DPC Value Institutional 2025F DPC Value Growth One 2027 2027-2030 Pricing Recovery Pricing Engines Ecolab Target Adjusted OI margin 2025 INVESTOR DAY 110 110

  111. Slide 111: Significant Opportunity to Expand Gross Margins

    Financial Overview Significant Opportunity to Expand Gross Margins +75-100 bps GROSS MARGIN Annually DRIVERS 45% 43% Innovation 41% 40% 38% Value Price Growth Engines 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2026-2030 Adjusted Gross Margin 2025 INVESTOR DAY 111 111

  112. Slide 112: Total Value Delivered Supports Value Pricing and Strong Margin Expansion

    Financial Overview Total Value Delivered Supports Value Pricing and Strong Margin Expansion Cumulative from 2021 ($B) $9.1 $3.4 Total Value Delivered $1.2 Value $1.1 Price $0.3 $0.3 Delivered Product Cost 2021 2025F 2025 INVESTOR DAY 112 112

  113. Slide 113: Growth Engines Are Accretive to Growth and Margins

    Financial Overview Growth Engines Are Accretive to Growth and Margins Pest Life Global Ecolab Elimination Sciences High-Tech Digital Sales $1.2B $700M $380M $380M Growth Target +6-8% +10-12% >20% >20% OI Margin Target 22% 30% >20% >>20% Sales reflect 2025 forecast 2025 INVESTOR DAY 113 113

  114. Slide 114: Strong History of Driving SG&A Productivity

    Financial Overview Strong History of Driving SG&A Productivity NET SALES PER HEADCOUNT SG&A% OF SALES 400 Sales per HC ($000) 70 Headcount (K) 28.3% $340 $328 65 160 350 $319 $302 60 BPS 300 $279 $271 $268 55 26.7% 25-50 bps 250 47 47 48 48 48 50 Annually 200 45 44 45 150 40 100 35 50 30 0 25 2019 2

  115. Slide 115: Reimagining Productivity with AI-Integrated One Ecolab Platform

    Financial Overview Reimagining Productivity with AI-Integrated One Ecolab Platform Leveraging AI to Fuel: ONE $225M BEST-IN-CLASS Savings by 2027 COMPANY Best-in-Class GROWTH ENGINE Operations na E A $140M I b led c by Agenti NEW REVENUE PERFORMANCE 2025 INVESTOR DAY 115 115

  116. Slide 116: Strong Balance Sheet and Cash Flow

    STRONG BALANCE SHEET AND CASH FLOW 2025 INVESTOR DAY 116

  117. Slide 117: Generating Strong Free Cash Flow

    Financial Overview Generating Strong Free Cash Flow FCF CONVERSION FCF DRIVERS 125% Strong earnings 118% growth 97% 85% ~90%+ Low capital intensity Target Working capital efficiency 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2025 INVESTOR DAY 117 117

  118. Slide 118: Remain Focused on Strong Balance Sheet

    Financial Overview Remain Focused on Strong Balance Sheet MAINTAINING A-RANGE METRICS ~2X NET DEBT / ADJ. EBITDA Target ACQUIRED PUROLITE 4.0 3.5 3.1x 3.0 2.9x AGREEMENT TO 2.4x 2.3x ACQUIRE OVIVO 2.5 2.2x 2.2x 2.2x 2.2x 1.9x 1.7x 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

  119. Slide 119: Disciplined Capital Allocation Creates Value

    Financial Overview Disciplined Capital Allocation Creates Value Capital Investments Bolt-on Acquisitions New Platforms WATER WATER INSTITUTIONAL & SPECIALTY Pest Intelligence LIFE SCIENCES LIFE SCIENCES PEST ELIMINATION Life Sciences Capacity 2025 INVESTOR DAY 119 119

  120. Slide 120: M&A Focused on High-Growth, High-Margin Opportunities

    Financial Overview M&A Focused on High-Growth, High-Margin Opportunities Double-Digit Returns Well Above Ecolab’s Cost of Capital Strategic Fit Strong Cultural Alignment Enhance Ecolab’s Customer Focused, Strong Execution Core Capabilities, Aligned with Mega Accelerate Growth Growth Trends Focused o

  121. Slide 121: M&A Has Helped Strengthen Our EPS Growth Trajectory

    Financial Overview M&A Has Helped Strengthen Our EPS Growth Trajectory EPS (Adjusted, Continuing Operations) $9.00 $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 $4.00 $3.00 Eagle Environmental $2.00 Daydots Services Kleencare International Hygiene $1.00 $0.00 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20

  122. Slide 122: Strong Capital Returns

    Financial Overview Strong Capital Returns $10B+ Cumulative Cash Returned 2016-2025F ($B) Increased Cash Dividend for $10.0 33 CONSECUTIVE YEARS $8.0 $4.4 $4.0 $6.0 $3.0 Total Returns $3.0 2016-2025F $2.5 $4.4B $4.0 $2.4 $2.3 $5.7 $1.9 $4.9 SHARES REPURCHASED $2.0 $4.3 $3.7 $1.3 $3.1 $2.5 $1.9 $0.0 $

  123. Slide 123: Strong Long-Term Financial Targets

    Financial Overview Strong Long-Term Financial Targets Sales Growth OI Margin EPS Growth +5-7% >20% +12-15% FCF Priorities Leverage FCF Conversion ✓ Grow Dividend in Line 90-100% with EPS Growth ✓ Acquisitions ~2x Net Debt / of Net Income ✓ Share Repurchase Adjusted EBITDA 2025 INVESTOR DAY 123 123

  124. Slide 124: Consistent, High Performance

    Consistent, High Performance Christophe Beck Chairman & CEO 22 00 22 55 II N NVVE ESST TOOR R D DAAY Y 124

  125. Slide 125: We Have Momentum

    Ecolab Overview We Have Momentum TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN OVERCOMING Tariffs +100% ECL Inflation +72% S&P 500 Wars Geopolitics January 2023 August 2025 2025 INVESTOR DAY 125 125

  126. Slide 126: We Have a Major Opportunity

    Ecolab Overview We Have a Major Opportunity $3.5B OPPORTUNITY $89B $60B WITH OUR TOP 35 CUSTOMERS UNSOLD EXISTING CUSTOMERS CUSTOMERS $16B 2024 SALES 2025 INVESTOR DAY 126 126

  127. Slide 127: We Are Fueling Our Growth Engines

    Ecolab Overview We Are Fueling Our Growth Engines Pest Life Global Ecolab Elimination Sciences High-Tech Digital Sales $1.2B $700M $380M $380M Market Size $15B $15B $5B $13B Growth Target +6-8% +10-12% >20% >20% Sales reflect 2025 forecast 2025 INVESTOR DAY 127 127

  128. Slide 128: We Have a Strong Team to Deliver

    Ecolab Overview We Have a Strong Team to Deliver TODAY’S PRESENTERS Christophe Beck Darrell Brown Scott Kirkland Greg Cook Soraya Hlila Josh Magnuson Hayley Crowe Chairman & CEO President & COO CFO Institutional & Specialty Pest Elimination Water Solutions Life Sciences BROADER EXECUTIVE LEADERSHIP

  129. Slide 129: We Will Move Beyond 20% Operating Income Margin

    Ecolab Overview We Will Move Beyond 20% Operating Income Margin +100-150 bps Annually 20% 18% 14% 2021 DPC Value Institutional 2025F DPC Value Growth One 2027 2027-2030 Pricing Recovery Pricing Engines Ecolab Target Adjusted OI margin 2025 INVESTOR DAY 129 129

  130. Slide 130: We Have Confidence in Our Long-Term Performance

    Ecolab Overview We Have Confidence in Our Long-Term Performance Organic Sales Adjusted OI Margin Adjusted EPS $16B+ $7.52 $16B 18% $15B $6.65 17% $14B $5.21 14% 14% $4.69 $13B $4.49 12% +6% +400 +13% CAGR bps CAGR 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025F Long-Ter

  131. Slide 131: We Have All It Takes to WIN

    Ecolab Overview We Have All It Takes to WIN Strong momentum in an $9.00 Adjusted EPS Growth 1 unpredictable world $8.00 $7.00 $6.00 Committed to reaching 5-7% 2 $5.00 organic sales growth $4.00 $3.00 Confidence in 20% OI margin $2.00 3 and beyond $1.00 $0.00 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2

  132. Slide 132: Thank You

    THANK YOU 2025 INVESTOR DAY 132

  133. Slide 133: 2025 Investor Day: Ecolab Protecting What's Vital

    ECOLAB PROTECTING WHAT'S VITAL"

  134. Slide 134: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures Fiscal Year Ended (millions, except percent) 2024 2023 2022 2021 Net sales Reported GAAP net sales $15,741.4 $15,320.2 $14,187.8 $12,733.1 2021 Impact of Purolite on net sales - - - 12.0 Non-GAAP adjusted net sales 15,741.4 15,320.2 14,187.8 12,721.1 Effect of foreign cur

  135. Slide 135: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures Fiscal Year Ended (millions, except percent) 2024 2023 2022 2021 Operating income Reported GAAP operating income $2,802.4 $1,992.3 $1,562.5 $1,598.6 Special (gains) and charges at public currency rates (183.6) 133.9 210.4 196.5 2021 Impact of Purolite on net sales - - - 3

  136. Slide 136: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures Fiscal Year Ended (millions, except per share) 2024 2023 2022 2021 Cash provided by operating activities $2,813.9 $2,411.8 $1,788.4 $2,061.9 Less: Capital expenditures (994.5) (774.8) (712.8) (643.0) Free cash flow $1,819.4 $1,637.0 $1,075.6 $1,418.9 Diluted EPS attributa

  137. Slide 137: Non-GAAP Financial Measures

    Non-GAAP Financial Measures Trailing Twelve Months Ended (millions) 2024 2023 2022 2021 EBITDA Net income including non-controlling interest 2,131.9 1,393.0 1,108.9 1,144.0 Provision for income taxes 439.3 362.5 234.5 270.2 Interest expense, net 282.5 296.7 243.6 218.3 Depreciation 634.9 616.7 618.5

Ecolab — Investor Day (September 2025) on 6ix