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Mediaalpha Inc.
MediaAlpha Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results
Business
Feb 23 2026
22 min read

MediaAlpha Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2025 Financial Results

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Fourth Quarter Revenue of $291 million and Record Transaction Value of $613 million; 
Record Transaction Value of $552 million in Property & Casualty Insurance Vertical

Record Full-Year 2025 Revenue of $1.1 billion and Transaction Value of $2.2 billion
Record Full-Year 2025 Net Income of $26.8 million and Adjusted EBITDA(1)of $113.7 million

Board of Directors Doubles Share Repurchase Authorization to $100 million

LOS ANGELES, Feb. 23, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- MediaAlpha, Inc. (NYSE: MAX) ("MediaAlpha" or the "Company") today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2025.

“2025 was a record year for MediaAlpha, driven by strong momentum in P&C and continued market share gains, reinforcing our role as the leading customer acquisition infrastructure for insurance carriers.” said MediaAlpha co-founder and CEO Steve Yi. “Looking ahead, we are excited about the potential of AI to expand our opportunity to help carriers acquire new customers more efficiently, and at unprecedented scale, through our marketplace.”

MediaAlpha CFO Pat Thompson added, “Based on our strong and growing free cash flow outlook, our Board has authorized a $50 million increase in our share repurchase program to $100 million. The $86 million currently outstanding under the program would represent approximately 15% of our outstanding shares at current prices, and we expect to complete the vast majority of this program by the end of 2026.”

Fourth Quarter 2025 Financial Results and Highlights

  • Revenue of $291 million, a decrease of 3% year over year;

  • Transaction Value of $613 million, an increase of 23% year over year;

    • Transaction Value from Property & Casualty (P&C) of $552 million, an increase of 38% year over year;

    • Transaction Value from Health of $54 million, a decrease of 40% year over year;

  • Gross margin of 15.4%, compared with 16.3% in the fourth quarter of 2024;

  • Contribution Margin(1) of 16.1%, compared with 17.1% in the fourth quarter of 2024;

  • Net income of $34.0 million, compared with $7.3 million in the fourth quarter of 2024;

  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $30.8 million, compared with $36.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2024;

    • Excluding Contribution from under-65 health, Adjusted EBITDA grew approximately 10%; and

  • Repurchased 1.1 million shares for $14 million.

Full Year 2025 Financial Results and Highlights

  • Revenue of $1.1 billion, an increase of 29% year over year;

  • Transaction Value of $2.2 billion, an increase of 45% year over year;

    • Transaction Value from P&C of $1.9 billion, an increase of 65% year over year;

    • Transaction Value from Health of $183 million, a decrease of 32% year over year;

  • Gross margin of 15.0%, compared with 16.6% in 2024;

  • Contribution Margin(1) of 15.8%, compared with 17.9% in 2024;

  • Net income of $26.8 million, compared with $22.1 million in 2024;

  • Adjusted EBITDA(1) of $113.7 million, compared with $96.1 million in 2024;

    • Excluding Contribution from under-65 health, Adjusted EBITDA grew approximately 55%; and

  • Repurchased 4.4 million shares for $47 million.

(1) A reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP financial measures has been provided at the end of this press release and in the investor supplemental materials. An explanation of these measures is also included below under the heading “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Financial Outlook

MediaAlpha's guidance for the first quarter of 2026 reflects continued positive momentum in our P&C insurance vertical, where we expect Transaction Value growth of approximately 35% year over year in the first quarter, driven by strong carrier demand and continued share gains. In our Health insurance vertical, we expect Transaction Value to decline approximately 50% year over year in the first quarter, driven primarily by under-65 health.

For the first quarter of 2026, MediaAlpha currently expects the following:

  • Transaction Value between $570 million - $595 million, representing a 23% year-over-year increase at the midpoint of the guidance range;

  • Revenue between $285 million - $305 million, representing a 12% year-over-year increase at the midpoint of the guidance range;

  • Adjusted EBITDA between $29.5 million - $31.5 million, representing a 4% year-over-year increase at the midpoint of the guidance range. Excluding Contribution from under-65 health, Adjusted EBITDA is expected to increase approximately 25% year over year at the midpoint of the guidance range;

  • Contribution less Adjusted EBITDA to be approximately $0.5 - $1.0 million higher than in the fourth quarter of 2025.

With respect to the Company’s projections of Adjusted EBITDA and Contribution under “Financial Outlook,” MediaAlpha is not providing a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss), or of Contribution to gross profit, because the Company is unable to predict with reasonable certainty the reconciling items that may affect the corresponding GAAP measures without unreasonable effort. These reconciling items are uncertain, depend on various factors and could significantly impact, either individually or in the aggregate, the corresponding GAAP measures for the applicable period.

For a detailed explanation of the Company’s non-GAAP measures, please refer to the appendix section of this press release.

Additional Information Regarding Share Repurchase Program

On February 18, 2026, the Company's Board of Directors authorized an increase in its existing Share Repurchase Program by $50 million, to a total of up to $100 million, of which $14.4 million has been used to date. The Company may repurchase shares of Class A common stock under such program through open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, preset trading plans, block trades or any combination of such methods. The timing and amount of any share repurchases will be determined by the Company’s management in its discretion based on their ongoing evaluation of market and economic conditions, the trading price and volume of the Company’s Class A common stock, the Company’s capital needs and investment opportunities, and other factors. The Company expects to complete the vast majority of the Repurchase Program by the end of 2026, but it may be suspended or discontinued at any time, and does not obligate the Company to acquire any amount of Class A common stock.

Conference Call Information

MediaAlpha will host a Q&A conference call today to discuss the Company's fourth quarter and full year 2025 results and its financial outlook for the first quarter of 2026 at 2:00 p.m. Pacific Time (5:00 p.m. Eastern Time). A live audio webcast of the call will be available on the MediaAlpha Investor Relations website at https://investors.mediaalpha.com. To register for the webcast, click here. Participants may also dial-in, toll-free, at (800) 715-9871 or (646) 307-1963, with passcode 9621964. An audio replay of the conference call will be available following the call and available on the MediaAlpha Investor Relations website at https://investors.mediaalpha.com.

The Company has also posted investor supplemental materials on its investor relations website. These materials will replace the Company's quarterly letter to shareholders going forward. MediaAlpha has used, and intends to continue to use, its investor relations website at https://investors.mediaalpha.com as a means of disclosing material nonpublic information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including without limitation statements regarding our expectation that AI adoption will provide expanded opportunities for our business, the expected amounts and timing of share repurchases under our Share Repurchase Program, and our financial outlook for the first quarter of 2026. These forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “should,” “could,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “projection,” “would,” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other comparable words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the date made, actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements.

There are or will be important factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those indicated in these forward-looking statements, including those more fully described in MediaAlpha’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including the Form 10-K as of and for the year ended December 31, 2025 to be filed on February 23, 2026. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive. MediaAlpha disclaims any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this press release.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Operating Metrics

This press release includes Adjusted EBITDA, Contribution, and Contribution Margin, which are non-GAAP financial measures. The Company also presents Transaction Value, which is an operating metric not presented in accordance with GAAP. See the appendix for definitions of Adjusted EBITDA, Contribution, Contribution Margin and Transaction Value, as well as reconciliations to the corresponding GAAP financial metrics, as applicable.

We present Transaction Value, Adjusted EBITDA, Contribution, and Contribution Margin because they are used extensively by our management and board of directors to manage our operating performance, including evaluating our operational performance against budget and assessing our overall operating efficiency and operating leverage. Accordingly, we believe that Transaction Value, Adjusted EBITDA and Contribution Margin provide useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results in the same manner as our management team and board of directors. Each of Transaction Value, Adjusted EBITDA and Contribution Margin has limitations as a financial measure and investors should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP.

About MediaAlpha

We believe we are the insurance industry’s leading programmatic customer acquisition platform. With more than 1,150 active partners, in addition to our agent partners, we connect insurance carriers with online shoppers and generated over 141 million Consumer Referrals in 2025. Our programmatic advertising technology powered $2.2 billion in spend in 2025 on brand, comparison, and metasearch sites across property & casualty insurance, health insurance, life insurance, and other industries. For more information, please visit www.mediaalpha.com.

Contacts:
Investors
Denise Garcia
Hayflower Partners
Denise@HayflowerPartners.com

 

MediaAlpha, Inc. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share data and per share amounts)

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

2025
(unaudited)

 

2024

Assets

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

46,876

 

 

$

43,266

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $717 and $1,005, respectively

 

123,019

 

 

 

142,932

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

4,477

 

 

 

3,711

 

Total current assets

$

174,372

 

 

$

189,909

 

Intangible assets, net

 

3,590

 

 

 

19,985

 

Goodwill

 

47,739

 

 

 

47,739

 

Deferred tax assets

 

149,734

 

 

 

 

Other assets

 

8,396

 

 

 

4,814

 

Total assets

$

383,831

 

 

$

262,447

 

Liabilities and stockholders' deficit

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

91,094

 

 

 

105,563

 

Accrued expenses

 

34,746

 

 

 

18,542

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

21,807

 

 

 

8,849

 

Total current liabilities

$

147,647

 

 

$

132,954

 

Long-term debt, net of current portion

 

131,602

 

 

 

153,596

 

Liabilities under tax receivables agreement, net of current portion

 

124,212

 

 

 

7,006

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

9,564

 

 

 

15,123

 

Total liabilities

$

413,025

 

 

$

308,679

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

Stockholders’ deficit

 

 

 

Class A common stock, $0.01 par value - 1.0 billion shares authorized; 56.2 million and 55.5 million shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

562

 

 

 

555

 

Class B common stock, $0.01 par value - 100 million shares authorized; 8.3 million and 11.6 million shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively

 

83

 

 

 

116

 

Preferred stock, $0.01 par value - 50 million shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

483,825

 

 

 

507,640

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(480,310

)

 

 

(505,933

)

Total stockholders’ equity attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc.

$

4,160

 

 

$

2,378

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(33,354

)

 

 

(48,610

)

Total stockholders' deficit

$

(29,194

)

 

$

(46,232

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit

$

383,831

 

 

$

262,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

MediaAlpha, Inc. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share data and per share amounts)

 

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2025
(unaudited)

 

2024

Revenue

$

1,113,600

 

 

$

864,704

 

Costs and operating expenses

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

946,057

 

 

 

721,131

 

Sales and marketing

 

21,055

 

 

 

24,725

 

Product development

 

21,396

 

 

 

19,764

 

General and administrative

 

89,556

 

 

 

56,359

 

Write-off of intangible assets

 

13,416

 

 

 

 

Total costs and operating expenses

 

1,091,480

 

 

 

821,979

 

Income from operations

 

22,120

 

 

 

42,725

 

Other expense, net

 

121,938

 

 

 

4,872

 

Interest expense

 

11,243

 

 

 

14,351

 

Total other expense, net

 

133,181

 

 

 

19,223

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(111,061

)

 

 

23,502

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(137,822

)

 

 

1,384

 

Net income

$

26,761

 

 

$

22,118

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interests

 

1,138

 

 

 

5,489

 

Net income attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc.

$

25,623

 

 

$

16,629

 

Net income attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. per share of Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

-Basic

$

0.46

 

 

$

0.31

 

-Diluted

$

0.39

 

 

$

0.31

 

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding

 

 

 

 

-Basic

 

56,244,357

 

 

 

53,043,576

 

-Diluted

 

66,786,155

 

 

 

53,043,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

MediaAlpha, Inc. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except share data and per share amounts)

 

 

 

Three months ended December 31,

 

2025
(unaudited)

 

2024
(unaudited)

Revenue

$

291,155

 

 

$

300,648

 

Costs and operating expenses

 

 

 

 

Cost of revenue

 

246,344

 

 

 

251,666

 

Sales and marketing

 

4,977

 

 

 

6,117

 

Product development

 

5,328

 

 

 

5,021

 

General and administrative

 

12,193

 

 

 

19,592

 

Total costs and operating expenses

 

268,842

 

 

 

282,396

 

Income from operations

 

22,313

 

 

 

18,252

 

Other expense, net

 

123,861

 

 

 

6,843

 

Interest expense

 

2,610

 

 

 

3,193

 

Total other expense, net

 

126,471

 

 

 

10,036

 

(Loss) income before income taxes

 

(104,158

)

 

 

8,216

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

(138,143

)

 

 

915

 

Net income

$

33,985

 

 

$

7,301

 

Net income attributable to non-controlling interest

 

2,579

 

 

 

2,661

 

Net income attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc.

$

31,406

 

 

$

4,640

 

Net income attributable to MediaAlpha, Inc. per share of Class A common stock

 

 

 

 

-Basic

$

0.56

 

 

$

0.08

 

-Diluted

$

0.50

 

 

$

0.08

 

Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding

 

 

 

 

-Basic

 

56,571,727

 

 

 

55,277,134

 

-Diluted

 

65,759,637

 

 

 

55,277,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

MediaAlpha, Inc. and subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)

 

 

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2025
(unaudited)

 

2024

Cash Flows from operating activities

 

 

 

Net income

$

26,761

 

 

$

22,118

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

30,331

 

 

 

34,083

 

Non-cash lease expense

 

938

 

 

 

803

 

Depreciation expense on property and equipment

 

273

 

 

 

252

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

2,979

 

 

 

6,430

 

Amortization of deferred debt issuance costs

 

654

 

 

 

755

 

Write-off of intangible assets

 

13,416

 

 

 

 

Credit losses

 

(173

)

 

 

497

 

Deferred taxes

 

(138,894

)

 

 

 

Tax receivables agreement

 

124,089

 

 

 

7,006

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

20,086

 

 

 

(89,656

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

(672

)

 

 

(244

)

Other assets

 

(3,915

)

 

 

500

 

Accounts payable

 

(14,469

)

 

 

49,284

 

Accrued expenses

 

4,194

 

 

 

14,044

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

$

65,598

 

 

$

45,872

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(340

)

 

 

(254

)

Acquisition of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

(400

)

Net cash (used in) investing activities

$

(340

)

 

$

(654

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

Repayments on long-term debt

 

(9,500

)

 

 

(12,547

)

Debt issuance costs

 

(284

)

 

 

 

Shares withheld for taxes on vesting of restricted stock units

 

(4,214

)

 

 

(6,308

)

Repurchases of Class A common stock

 

(47,269

)

 

 

 

Contributions from QLH’s members

 

869

 

 

 

854

 

Distributions to non-controlling interests

 

(1,250

)

 

 

(1,222

)

Net cash (used in) financing activities

$

(61,648

)

 

$

(19,223

)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

3,610

 

 

 

25,995

 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

43,266

 

 

 

17,271

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

46,876

 

 

$

43,266

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Key business and operating metrics and Non-GAAP financial measures

Transaction Value

We define “Transaction Value” as the total gross dollars transacted by our partners on our platform. Transaction Value is an operating metric not presented in accordance with GAAP, and is a driver of revenue based on the economic relationships we have with our partners. Our partners use our platform to transact via Open and Private Marketplace transactions. In our Open Marketplace model, revenue recognized represents the fees paid by our Demand Partners for Consumer Referrals sold and is equal to the Transaction Value and revenue share payments to our Supply Partners represent costs of revenue. In our Private Marketplace model, revenue recognized represents a platform fee billed to the Demand Partner or Supply Partner based on an agreed-upon percentage of the Transaction Value for the Consumer Referrals transacted, and accordingly there are no associated costs of revenue. We utilize Transaction Value to assess the overall level of transaction activity through our platform. We believe it is useful to investors to assess the overall level of activity on our platform and to better understand the sources of our revenue across our different transaction models and verticals.

The following table presents Transaction Value by platform model for the three months and full years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Full year ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Open Marketplace transactions

 

$

283,908

 

 

$

294,655

 

 

$

1,087,422

 

 

$

841,604

 

Percentage of total Transaction Value

 

 

46.3

%

 

 

59.0

%

 

 

50.4

%

 

 

56.4

%

Private Marketplace transactions

 

 

329,064

 

 

 

204,514

 

 

 

1,068,733

 

 

 

650,256

 

Percentage of total Transaction Value

 

 

53.7

%

 

 

41.0

%

 

 

49.6

%

 

 

43.6

%

Total Transaction Value

 

$

612,972

 

 

$

499,169

 

 

$

2,156,155

 

 

$

1,491,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The following table presents Transaction Value by vertical for the three months and full years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Full year ended December 31,

(dollars in thousands)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Property & Casualty insurance

 

$

551,590

 

 

$

400,976

 

 

$

1,942,013

 

 

$

1,178,497

 

Percentage of total Transaction Value

 

 

90.0

%

 

 

80.3

%

 

 

90.1

%

 

 

79.0

%

Health insurance

 

 

54,288

 

 

 

90,305

 

 

 

182,860

 

 

 

270,285

 

Percentage of total Transaction Value

 

 

8.9

%

 

 

18.1

%

 

 

8.5

%

 

 

18.1

%

Life insurance

 

 

6,853

 

 

 

6,278

 

 

 

27,948

 

 

 

30,662

 

Percentage of total Transaction Value

 

 

1.1

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

1.3

%

 

 

2.1

%

Other(1)

 

 

241

 

 

 

1,610

 

 

 

3,334

 

 

 

12,416

 

Percentage of total Transaction Value

 

 

0.0

%

 

 

0.3

%

 

 

0.1

%

 

 

0.8

%

Total Transaction Value

 

$

612,972

 

 

$

499,169

 

 

$

2,156,155

 

 

$

1,491,860

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  Our other verticals include Travel and Consumer Finance.

Contribution and Contribution Margin

We define “Contribution” as revenue less revenue share payments and online advertising costs, or, as reported in our consolidated statements of operations, revenue less cost of revenue (i.e., gross profit), as adjusted to exclude the following items from cost of revenue: equity-based compensation; salaries, wages, and related costs; internet and hosting costs; amortization; depreciation; other services; and merchant-related fees. We define “Contribution Margin” as Contribution expressed as a percentage of revenue for the same period. Contribution and Contribution Margin are non-GAAP financial measures that we present to supplement the financial information we present on a GAAP basis. We use Contribution and Contribution Margin to measure the return on our relationships with our Supply Partners (excluding certain fixed costs), the financial return on and efficacy of our online advertising costs to drive consumers to our proprietary websites, and our operating leverage. We do not use Contribution and Contribution Margin as measures of overall profitability. We present Contribution and Contribution Margin because they are used by our management and board of directors to manage our operating performance, including evaluating our operational performance against budget and assessing our overall operating efficiency and operating leverage. For example, if Contribution increases and our headcount costs and other operating expenses remain steady, our Adjusted EBITDA and operating leverage increase. If Contribution Margin decreases, we may choose to re-evaluate and re-negotiate our revenue share agreements with our Supply Partners, to make optimization and pricing changes with respect to our bids for keywords from primary traffic acquisition sources, or to change our overall cost structure with respect to headcount, fixed costs and other costs. Other companies may calculate Contribution and Contribution Margin differently than we do. Contribution and Contribution Margin have their limitations as analytical tools, and you should not consider them in isolation or as substitutes for analysis of our results presented in accordance with GAAP.

The following table reconciles Contribution with gross profit, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for the three months and full years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Full year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Revenue

 

$

291,155

 

 

$

300,648

 

 

$

1,113,600

 

 

$

864,704

 

Less cost of revenue

 

 

(246,344

)

 

 

(251,666

)

 

 

(946,057

)

 

 

(721,131

)

Gross profit

 

$

44,811

 

 

$

48,982

 

 

$

167,543

 

 

$

143,573

 

Adjusted to exclude the following (as related to cost of revenue):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity-based compensation

 

 

194

 

 

 

372

 

 

 

1,030

 

 

 

3,026

 

Salaries, wages, and related

 

 

445

 

 

 

913

 

 

 

2,753

 

 

 

3,387

 

Internet and hosting

 

 

261

 

 

 

168

 

 

 

831

 

 

 

570

 

Depreciation

 

 

4

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

21

 

Other expenses

 

 

213

 

 

 

257

 

 

 

793

 

 

 

796

 

Other services

 

 

700

 

 

 

729

 

 

 

2,556

 

 

 

2,737

 

Merchant-related fees

 

 

251

 

 

 

89

 

 

 

785

 

 

 

306

 

Contribution

 

$

46,879

 

 

$

51,516

 

 

$

176,312

 

 

$

154,416

 

Gross Margin

 

 

15.4

%

 

 

16.3

%

 

 

15.0

%

 

 

16.6

%

Contribution Margin

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

17.1

%

 

 

15.8

%

 

 

17.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

We define “Adjusted EBITDA” as net income (loss) excluding interest expense, income tax expense (benefit), depreciation expense on property and equipment, amortization of intangible assets, as well as equity-based compensation expense and certain other adjustments as listed in the table below. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure that we present to supplement the financial information we present on a GAAP basis. We monitor and present Adjusted EBITDA because it is a key measure used by our management to understand and evaluate our operating performance, to establish budgets and to develop operational goals for managing our business. We believe that Adjusted EBITDA helps identify underlying trends in our business that could otherwise be masked by the effect of the expenses that we exclude in the calculations of Adjusted EBITDA. Accordingly, we believe that Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results, enhancing the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects. In addition, presenting Adjusted EBITDA provides investors with a metric to evaluate the capital efficiency of our business.

Adjusted EBITDA is not presented in accordance with GAAP and should not be considered in isolation of, or as an alternative to, measures presented in accordance with GAAP. There are a number of limitations related to the use of Adjusted EBITDA rather than net income, which is the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. These limitations include the fact that Adjusted EBITDA excludes interest expense on debt, income tax expense (benefit), equity-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization, and certain other adjustments that we consider to be useful to investors and others in understanding and evaluating our operating results. In addition, other companies may use other measures to evaluate their performance, including different definitions of “Adjusted EBITDA,” which could reduce the usefulness of our Adjusted EBITDA as a tool for comparison.

The following table reconciles Adjusted EBITDA with net income, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, for the three months and full years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

 

 

Three months ended
December 31,

 

Full year ended December 31,

(in thousands)

 

2025

 

2024

 

2025

 

2024

Net income

 

$

33,985

 

 

$

7,301

 

 

$

26,761

 

 

$

22,118

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

 

7,533

 

 

 

7,631

 

 

 

30,331

 

 

 

34,083

 

Interest expense

 

 

2,610

 

 

 

3,193

 

 

 

11,243

 

 

 

14,351

 

Income tax (benefit) expense

 

 

(138,143

)

 

 

915

 

 

 

(137,822

)

 

 

1,384

 

Depreciation expense on property and equipment

 

 

72

 

 

 

61

 

 

 

273

 

 

 

252

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

512

 

 

 

1,603

 

 

 

2,979

 

 

 

6,430

 

Transaction expenses(1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

303

 

 

 

1,172

 

Write-off of intangible assets(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,416

 

 

 

 

Contract Settlement(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,725

)

Changes in TRA related liability(4)

 

 

124,169

 

 

 

7,006

 

 

 

124,089

 

 

 

7,006

 

Changes in Tax Indemnification Receivable

 

 

(5

)

 

 

34

 

 

 

(216

)

 

 

(52

)

Legal expenses(5)

 

 

45

 

 

 

8,937

 

 

 

42,378

 

 

 

11,092

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

$

30,778

 

 

$

36,681

 

 

$

113,735

 

 

$

96,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1)  Transaction expenses for the year ended December 31, 2025 consist of legal and accounting fees incurred by us in connection with an amendment to the 2021 Credit Facilities. Transaction expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 consist of legal and accounting fees incurred by us in connection with resale registration statements filed with the SEC.

(2)  Write-off of intangible assets for the year ended December 31, 2025 consist of a charge related to the write-off of intangible assets, consisting of customer relationships and trademarks, trade names, and domain names, acquired as part of the acquisition of Customer Helper Team, LLC.

(3)  Contract settlement consists of income recorded for the year ended December 31, 2024 in connection with a one-time contract termination fee received from one of our partners in the Health insurance vertical that ceased operations during such year.

(4)  Changes in TRA related liability consist of charges to increase the TRA liability to reflect probable future payments under the agreement.

(5)  Legal expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2025, consist of increases of $0 and $38.0 million, respectively, to the loss reserve established in connection with the FTC Matter and legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such matter. Legal expenses for the three months and year ended December 31, 2024, consist of a $7.0 million loss reserve established in connection with the FTC Matter and legal fees and costs incurred in connection with such matter.