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Endeavour Mining Plc
Endeavour Expands Nzema Sulphide Program and Initiates Preliminary Economic Assessment
Published May 2 2012
4 min read

Endeavour Expands Nzema Sulphide Program and Initiates Preliminary Economic Assessment

EDV - Toronto Stock Exchange

EVR - Australian Securities Exchange

MONACO, May 2, 2012 /CNW/ - Endeavour Mining Corporation ("Endeavour") (TSX:EDV, ASX:EVR, OTCQX:EDVMF) is pleased to report the expansion of the sulphide drilling program at its 90% owned Nzema Gold Mine following review of drilling results to date, the delivery of the Conceptual Trade-off Study by AMEC Minproc Limited and initial metallurgical testwork completed at SGS Australia Mineral Services.

Drilling has confirmed the presence of several sulphide ore shoots below the principal oxide pits at the Salman Trend.  Highlights include:

Teberu

  • SNRC1415  9 m @ 4.91 g/t Au  from 109 m
  • SNRC1416  14 m @ 4.13 g/t Au  from 104 m
  • SNRC1416 14 m @ 3.15 g/t Au  from 124 m
  • SNRC1451 10 m @ 3.84 g/t Au  from 72 m
  • SNRC1478 14 m @ 2.48 g/t Au  from 30 m

Salman North

  • SNRC1419 3 m @ 11.52 g/t Au  from 79 m
  • SNRC1464 12 m @ 9.67 g/t Au  from 38 m

Nugget Hill

  • SNDD1446 10 m @ 3.75 g/t Au  from 108 m
  • SNDD1447 16 m @ 2.04 g/t Au  from 62 m

Salman South

  • SNRC1378 14 m @ 1.94 g/t Au  from 63 m
  • SNRC1474 8 m @ 1.67 g/t Au  from 88 m

On the basis of these encouraging results the Nzema exploration program was expanded to include a larger sulphide drilling program, metallurgical testwork, and completion of a preliminary economic assessment by the end of 2012.  The sulphide gold zones at Salman represent a target that Endeavour believes has the potential to significantly increase production at Nzema.

The testwork will examine process alternatives currently being employed to treat refractory sulphide mineralization within West Africa.  The program budget was expanded from US$2.4 to US$6.4M for 2012 in order to accelerate the drilling and achieve the study objectives.

Sulphide Drilling Program Results

A total of 40 holes totalling 5,174 m have been completed thus far in the 2012 drilling campaign.  Significant results for 2011 and 2012 drill campaigns are provided in Table 1.

RC and diamond drilling has targeted the sulphide zone between Salman North and Salman South (Figure 1).  Drilling traverses were initially spaced at 100 metres to provide systematic coverage of the sulphide zones and to highlight the location of higher grade shoots to a vertical depth of 100 metres.  At Teberu, Salman North and Salman South drilling results demonstrate the existence of wide zones of higher grade mineralization that represent ore shoots plunging shallowly to the south.  Closer-spaced drilling has commenced at the locations of the ore shoots (50 metre by 50 metre grid) to assess continuity and to provide sufficient data for the generation of an inferred resource.

Shallower intercepts of oxide mineralization help to delineate the oxide resources and in a few cases have outlined zones that are not currently included in the resources. In some areas faults, possibly thrusts, have resulted in "doubled-up" portions of the mineralized horizons or have caused gaps or dislocations of an otherwise continuous mineralized body.

Table 1: Significant Intercepts for the Salman Sulphide and Oxide Drilling (Holes in bold are located on Figure 1)

Hole Prospect From
(m)
To (m) Width
(m)
Grade
(g/t)
Year
Drilled
Ox/Su
SNRC1378 Salman South 63 77 14 1.94 2011 Su
SNRC1394 Nugget Hill 13 20 7 1.46 2011 Ox
SNRC1404 Nugget Hill 41 45 4 2.86 2011 Ox
SNRC1405 Teberu 12 15 3 4.61 2011 Ox
SNRC1411 Teberu 34 41 7 2.25 2011 Su
SNRC1415 Teberu 29 36 7 2.81 2011 Su
SNRC1415 Teberu 109 118 9 4.91 2011 Su
SNRC1416 Teberu 104 118 14 4.13 2011 Su
SNRC1416 Teberu 124 138 14 3.15 2011 Su
SNRC1419 Salman North 79 82 3 11.52 2012 Su
SNRC1421 Nugget Hill 25 29 4 4.04 2012 Su
SNRC1435 Salman South 0 5 5 3.92 2012 Ox
SNDD1443 Teberu 60 65 5 2.22 2012 Su
SNDD1443 Teberu 145 149 4 3.45 2012 Su
SNDD1444 Teberu 157 172 15 2.3 2012 Su
SNDD1446 Nugget Hill 108 118 10 3.75 2012 Su
SNDD1447 Nugget Hill 62 78 16 2.04 2012 Su
SNRC1451 Teberu 72 82 10 3.84 2012 Su
SNRC1453 Teberu 54 71 17 1.28 2012 Su
SNRC1455 Teberu 22 28 6 1.81 2012 Su
SNRC1458 Nugget Hill 75 82 7 2.23 2012 Su
SNRC1461 Teberu 96 99 3 4.11 2012 Su
SNRC1464 Salman North 5 6 1 31.43 2012 Su
SNRC1464 Salman North 21 27 6 2.93 2012 Su
SNRC1464 Salman North 38 50 12 9.67 2012 Su
SNRC1465 Salman North 114 123 9 1.32 2012 Su
SNRC1474 Salman South 16 22 6 4.65 2012 Ox
SNRC1474 Salman South 88 96 8 1.67 2012 Su
SNRC1476 Teberu 28 36 8 4.21 2012 Ox
SNRC1477 Nugget Hill 33 44 11 1.88 2012 Su
SNRC1478 Teberu 30 44 14 2.48 2012 Su

To view Figure 1:  Plan map of the Salman Trend showing areas of Nzema Sulphide drilling program, click here

To view Figure 2:  Teberu 04 cross section 553800N, click here

To view Figure 3: Salman South cross section 551450N, click here

Background of Salman Sulphide Project

The Nzema Mine commenced production in late 2010 based on mineral reserves from the Salman, Anwia and Bokrobo deposits.  The mineral reserve of the Salman Trend comprises oxide and some transitional ore contained within a string of open pits along the 9 kilometre trend that extends from Akango in the north to Salman South.  Although gold mineralization extends without a break from oxide through the transition horizon and into the unoxidized sulphide zone, gold within the sulphide zone is refractory and has a low recovery when treated by the existing conventional 'carbon in leach' plant at Nzema (Direct CIL recoveries ranging from 22.7% to 28.4% in lab testwork). Refractory gold deposits exist at other operations in Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire where the ore is treated using either BIOX or Leachox methods (ultra-fine grinding with intensive oxidation of the flotation concentrates).  The refractory gold mineralization of the Salman Sulphides represents a target that Endeavour believes has the potential to significantly increase production at Nzema.

The lower transitional material has a low recovery with conventional carbon in leach and although it is scheduled to be processed through the Nzema oxide plant it may also be more economically processed with the sulphide material.

Conceptual Trade-off Study

In tandem with the resource drilling program in 2011, Endeavour engaged AMEC Minproc Limited to conduct a Conceptual Trade-off Study on the Nzema sulphide project.  The primary aim of the study was to investigate process options for the sulphide material and to assess the economic viability of the project prior to commitment to a resource definition program to convert the resource to reserve. Two potential process options were considered:

  1. Off-site toll treatment of  a sulphide concentrate generated on site, or
  2. Construction of a concentrator and BIOX plant on site.

The preliminary flotation testwork indicated that a high gold recovery with a small mass pull could be achieved (approximately 90-95% gold in about 5% mass).  This has obvious benefits in terms of capital and operating costs for subsequent treatment processes.  Assuming around 92% gold recovery by CIL of the oxidized concentrate an overall recovery of approximately 83% is indicated.

Next Steps

The revised 2012 drill program includes 15,800 metres of diamond drilling (with RC pre-collars) plus 2,400 metres of RC drilling.  The program is planned to extend the drill coverage to 150 m vertical in anticipation of generating at least Inferred resources at the three main shoots and extend the delineation of the sulphide resource where possible.

The results of this drill program will be assessed via a Preliminary Economic Assessment prior to commitment to a second drilling program to convert the Inferred resources to Measured and Indicated and progress to a Preliminary Feasibility Study.  Delivery of the Preliminary Economic Assessment is planned for the end of 2012.

Qualified Persons

Adriaan Roux, (Pr.Sci.Nat.), Endeavour's Senior Vice President - Operations, is a Qualified Person under NI 43-101, and has reviewed and approved the technical information related to metallurgy and mining operations in this news release.

Martin Bennett, MAIG, General Manager Exploration is the Qualified Person overseeing Endeavour's exploration projects in Ghana and Liberia and has reviewed and approved this press release.

About Endeavour Mining Corporation

Endeavour is a gold producer delivering growth.  Endeavour owns two gold mines producing approximately 180,000 oz per year in Ghana and Burkina Faso that are generating significant operating cash flows to fund exploration and development growth.  In addition to upside potential at its current operations, Endeavour's gold project in Côte d'Ivoire is ready for construction (mining permit submitted; currently negotiating EPCM contract) for an additional 100,000 oz per year.  Endeavour's strong financial base encourages investments in long-term operational growth, exploration to replace and increase reserves, and funding for acquisitions.

Endeavour Mining Corporation is listed on the TSX (symbol EDV) and ASX (symbol EVR), and also trades on the OTCQX (symbol EDVMF).

On behalf of Endeavour Mining Corporation
Neil Woodyer
Chief Executive Officer

This news release contains "forward-looking statements" including but not limited to, statements with respect to Endeavour's plans and operating performance, the estimation of mineral reserves and resources, the timing and amount of estimated future production, costs of future production, future capital expenditures, and the success of exploration activities. Generally, these forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as "expects", "expected", "budgeted", "forecasts" and "anticipates". Forward-looking statements, while based on management's best estimates and assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements, including but not limited to: risks related to the successful integration of acquisitions; risks related to international operations; risks related to general economic conditions and credit availability, actual results of current exploration activities, unanticipated reclamation expenses; changes in project parameters as plans continue to be refined; fluctuations in prices of metals including gold; fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, increases in market prices of mining consumables, possible variations in ore reserves, grade or recovery rates; failure of plant, equipment or processes to operate as anticipated; accidents, labour disputes, title disputes, claims and limitations on insurance coverage and other risks of the mining industry; delays in the completion of development or construction activities, changes in national and local government regulation of mining operations, tax rules and regulations, and political and economic developments in countries in which Endeavour operates. Although Endeavour has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that such statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Please refer to Endeavour's most recent Annual Information Form filed under its profile at www.sedar.com for further information respecting the risks affecting Endeavour and its business.

Appendix of intercepts:

HoleID   From       To     Au ppm
SNRC1378   63       64     2.43
SNRC1378   64       65     0.07
SNRC1378   65       66     8.20
SNRC1378   66       67     1.08
SNRC1378   67       68     1.09
SNRC1378   68       69     0.05
SNRC1378   69       70     0.36
SNRC1378   70       71     0.51
SNRC1378   71       72     0.43
SNRC1378   72       73     0.70
SNRC1378   73       74     0.64
SNRC1378   74       75     2.48
SNRC1378   75       76     0.69
SNRC1378   76       77     8.40
SNRC1384   1       2     2.76
SNRC1384   2       3     2.27
SNRC1384   3       4     0.66
SNRC1394   13       14     1.74
SNRC1394   14       15     0.04
SNRC1394   15       16     2.70
SNRC1394   16       17     0.05
SNRC1394   17       18     2.28
SNRC1394   18       19     2.36
SNRC1394   19       20     1.02
SNRC1404   41       42     1.31
SNRC1404   42       43     5.57
SNRC1404   43       44     3.54
SNRC1404   44       45     1.00
SNRC1405   12       13     2.35
SNRC1405   13       14     5.02
SNRC1405   14       15     6.45
SNRC1411   34       35     0.66
SNRC1411   35       36     10.54
SNRC1411   36       37     0.75
SNRC1411   37       38     0.60
SNRC1411   38       39     0.28
SNRC1411   39       40     1.07
SNRC1411   40       41     1.87
SNRC1415   29       30     0.56
SNRC1415   30       31     0.01
SNRC1415   31       32     0.02
SNRC1415   32       33     1.21

  HoleID   From     To     Au ppm
  SNRC1415   33     34     5.11
  SNRC1415   34     35     1.48
  SNRC1415   35     36     11.25
  SNRC1415   109     110     5.39
  SNRC1415   110     111     4.72
  SNRC1415   111     112     1.13
  SNRC1415   112     113     6.44
  SNRC1415   113     114     8.66
  SNRC1415   114     115     9.45
  SNRC1415   115     116     2.78
  SNRC1415   116     117     4.95
  SNRC1415   117     118     0.68
  SNRC1416   104     105     4.50
  SNRC1416   105     106     0.34
  SNRC1416   106     107     6.65
  SNRC1416   107     108     1.09
  SNRC1416   108     109     4.01
  SNRC1416   109     110     7.84
  SNRC1416   110     111     19.2
  SNRC1416   111     112     5.12
  SNRC1416   112     113     1.30
  SNRC1416   113     114     2.96
  SNRC1416   114     115     1.00
  SNRC1416   115     116     1.83
  SNRC1416   116     117     1.24
  SNRC1416   117     118     0.81
  SNRC1416   124     125     2.59
  SNRC1416   125     126     1.81
  SNRC1416   126     127     0.89
  SNRC1416   127     128     1.63
  SNRC1416   128     129     8.82
  SNRC1416   129     130     4.20
  SNRC1416   130     131     1.70
  SNRC1416   131     132     2.99
  SNRC1416   132     133     9.57
  SNRC1416   133     134     4.90
  SNRC1416   134     135     2.58
  SNRC1416   135     136     0.85
  SNRC1416   136     137     1.06
  SNRC1416   137     138     0.51
  SNRC1419   79     80     2.00
  SNRC1419   80     81     1.06

 

  HoleID   From       To     Au ppm
  SNRC1419   81       82     31.49
  SNRC1421   25       26     0.59
  SNRC1421   26       27     10.99
  SNRC1421   27       28     3.82
  SNRC1421   28       29     0.76
  SNRC1435   0       1     5.24
  SNRC1435   1       2     0.59
  SNRC1435   2       3     2.39
  SNRC1435   3       4     9.94
  SNRC1435   4       5     1.46
  SNDD1443   145       146     0.59
  SNDD1443   146       147     3.42
  SNDD1443   147       148     4.33
  SNDD1443   148       149     5.47
  SNDD1444   157       158     0.96
  SNDD1444   158       159     0.94
  SNDD1444   159       160     1.47
  SNDD1444   160       161     0.53
  SNDD1444   161       162     0.09
  SNDD1444   162       163     0.99
  SNDD1444   163       164     0.90
  SNDD1444   164       165     8.04
  SNDD1444   165       166     6.67
  SNDD1444   166       167     7.40
  SNDD1444   167       168     4.50
  SNDD1444   168       169     1.09
  SNDD1444   169       170     0.28
  SNDD1444   170       171     0.17
  SNDD1444   171       172     0.51
  SNDD1446   108       109     1.76
  SNDD1446   109       110     6.74
  SNDD1446   110       111     3.84
  SNDD1446   111       112     5.85
  SNDD1446   112       113     2.85
  SNDD1446   113       114     2.09
  SNDD1446   114       115     1.99
  SNDD1446   115       116     4.31
  SNDD1446   116       117     7.40
  SNDD1446   117       118     0.67
  SNDD1447   62       63     0.53
  SNDD1447   63       64     0.23
  SNDD1447   64       65     1.13

 

HoleID   From       To     Au ppm
SNDD1447   65       66     0.71
SNDD1447   66       67     1.98
SNDD1447   67       68     0.50
SNDD1447   68       69     0.38
SNDD1447   69       70     3.53
SNDD1447   70       71     3.62
SNDD1447   71       72     2.69
SNDD1447   72       73     3.67
SNDD1447   73       74     2.31
SNDD1447   74       75     3.13
SNDD1447   75       76     3.67
SNDD1447   76       77     3.37
SNDD1447   77       78     1.15
SNRC1451   72       73     0.57
SNRC1451   73       74     2.27
SNRC1451   74       75     6.78
SNRC1451   75       76     15.72
SNRC1451   76       77     7.86
SNRC1451   77       78     2.54
SNRC1451   78       79     0.52
SNRC1451   79       80     0.96
SNRC1451   80       81     0.61
SNRC1451   81       82     0.58
SNRC1453   54       55     1.00
SNRC1453   55       56     3.19
SNRC1453   56       57     0.47
SNRC1453   57       58     0.14
SNRC1453   58       59     0.68
SNRC1453   59       60     0.46
SNRC1453   60       61     2.39
SNRC1453   61       62     0.59
SNRC1453   62       63     0.61
SNRC1453   63       64     1.83
SNRC1453   64       65     1.85
SNRC1453   65       66     5.33
SNRC1453   66       67     1.22
SNRC1453   67       68     0.76
SNRC1453   68       69     0.15
SNRC1453   69       70     0.60
SNRC1453   70       71     0.53
SNRC1455   22       23     2.78
SNRC1455   23       24     2.72
SNRC1455   24       25     0.77
SNRC1455   25       26     1.23

 

  HoleID   From     To     Au ppm
  SNRC1455   26     27     1.98
  SNRC1455   27     28     1.40
  SNRC1458   75     76     0.92
  SNRC1458   76     77     3.00
  SNRC1458   77     78     6.94
  SNRC1458   78     79     1.85
  SNRC1458   79     80     0.61
  SNRC1458   80     81     0.16
  SNRC1458   81     82     2.12
  SNRC1461   96     97     3.28
  SNRC1461   97     98     2.81
  SNRC1461   98     99     6.23
  SNRC1464   5     6     31.43
  SNRC1464   21     22     10.85
  SNRC1464   22     23     3.07
  SNRC1464   23     24     0.92
  SNRC1464   24     25     1.69
  SNRC1464   25     26     0.53
  SNRC1464   26     27     0.53
  SNRC1464   38     39     0.85
  SNRC1464   39     40     31.98
  SNRC1464   40     41     1.37
  SNRC1464   41     42     0.31
  SNRC1464   42     43     1.72
  SNRC1464   43     44     0.79
  SNRC1464   44     45     0.16
  SNRC1464   45     46     0.54
  SNRC1464   46     47     1.12
  SNRC1464   47     48     73.0
  SNRC1464   48     49     1.26
  SNRC1464   49     50     2.89
  SNRC1465   114     115     0.73
  SNRC1465   115     116     1.50
  SNRC1465   116     117     1.83
  SNRC1465   117     118     0.57
  SNRC1465   118     119     0.54
  SNRC1465   119     120     0.39
  SNRC1465   120     121     1.47
  SNRC1465   121     122     4.00
  SNRC1465   122     123     0.82
  SNRC1474   16     17     2.32
  SNRC1474   17     18     1.42
  SNRC1474   18     19     19.16
  SNRC1474   19     20     3.15

 

  HoleID   From       To     Au ppm
  SNRC1474   20       21     0.40
  SNRC1474   21       22     1.44
  SNRC1474   88       89     2.80
  SNRC1474   89       90     1.74
  SNRC1474   90       91     0.28
  SNRC1474   91       92     0.96
  SNRC1474   92       93     3.49
  SNRC1474   93       94     0.45
  SNRC1474   94       95     0.78
  SNRC1474   95       96     2.87
  SNRC1476   28       29     0.90
  SNRC1476   29       30     1.45
  SNRC1476   30       31     0.34
  SNRC1476   31       32     0.38
  SNRC1476   32       33     4.04
  SNRC1476   33       34     4.79
  SNRC1476   34       35     8.86
  SNRC1476   35       36     2.92
  SNRC1477   33       34     0.68
  SNRC1477   34       35     0.39
  SNRC1477   35       36     2.26
  SNRC1477   36       37     0.56
  SNRC1477   37       38     2.71
  SNRC1477   38       39     0.10
  SNRC1477   39       40     2.50
  SNRC1477   40       41     0.08
  SNRC1477   41       42     0.14
  SNRC1477   42       43     1.20
  SNRC1477   43       44     10.03
  SNRC1478   30       31     4.93
  SNRC1478   31       32     0.81
  SNRC1478   32       33     0.50
  SNRC1478   33       34     0.95
  SNRC1478   34       35     4.28
  SNRC1478   35       36     0.05
  SNRC1478   36       37     1.97
  SNRC1478   37       38     1.93
  SNRC1478   38       39     0.01
  SNRC1478   39       40     0.02
  SNRC1478   40       41     2.08
  SNRC1478   41       42     0.42
  SNRC1478   42       43     15.57
  SNRC1478   43       44     1.16

 

 

David Laing
Senior Vice President - Technical Services
+1 604 609 6133
dlaing@endeavourmining.com

Bobby Morse
James Strong
Buchanan
+44 20 7466 5000
bobbym@buchanan.uk.com

Florence Liberski
Renmark Financial Communications
+1 514 939 3989 or +1 416 644 2020
fliberski@renmarkfinancial.com

David Ikin
Professional Public Relations
+61 8 9388 0944
david.ikin@ppr.com.au

Endeavour Mining Corporation
Cayman Corporate Centre
27 Hospital Road
George Town, Grand Cayman,
KY1 1109, Cayman Islands
Tel: +1 345 946 7603
Fax: +1 345 946 7604

www.endeavourmining.com