Study results demonstrate that LUPKYNIS in combination with typical standard of care (SoC) led to statistically superior complete renal response rates compared to treatment with SoC alone
VICTORIA, British Columbia & ROCKVILLE, Md.--(BUSINESS WIRE)-- Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc. (NASDAQ: AUPH / TSX: AUP) (“Aurinia” or the “Company”) today announced that The Lancet, an international, peer-reviewed medical journal, published the results of the Company’s Phase 3 AURORA 1 study evaluating LUPKYNIS (voclosporin) in adults with lupus nephritis (LN). The AURORA 1 study results demonstrate that LUPKYNIS in combination with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) and low-dose corticosteroids led to statistically superior complete renal response rates at 52 weeks compared to treatment with MMF and low-dose corticosteroids alone, with a comparable safety profile. In fact, separation in efficacy between treatment groups was observed as early as 4 weeks. MMF and corticosteroids are typical SoC immunosuppressive agents used for the treatment of LN. On January 22, 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved LUPKYNIS in combination with a background immunosuppressive therapy regimen to treat adult patients with active LN.
“Lupus nephritis can be a devastating condition if not diagnosed and managed early,” stated Brad H. Rovin, M.D., Professor of Medicine and the Director of the Division of Nephrology, Ohio State University Wexler Medical Center, an AURORA clinical trial investigator and the lead author of the publication. “The publication of AURORA 1 data validates the importance of voclosporin (LUPKYNIS) in early disease intervention for LN. These data establish voclosporin as an efficacious and safe, rapid-acting new treatment option for patients in need.”
The published AURORA 1 results are based on the global Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study (NCT03021499) designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of LUPKYNIS (23.7 mg twice daily) when added to background therapy of MMF and low-dose corticosteroids, compared to background therapy alone in an ethnically and racially diverse patient population with active LN.
The AURORA 1 study enrolled 357 patients with a diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and LN according to the American College of Rheumatology criteria and a kidney biopsy within two years that showed Class III, IV and/or V LN. The primary endpoint was complete renal response at 52 weeks defined as urine protein creatinine ratio (UPCR) ≤0.5 mg/mg, with stable renal function (defined as estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or no confirmed decrease from baseline in eGFR of >20%), no administration of rescue medication, and no more than 10 mg prednisone equivalent per day for three or more consecutive days or for seven or more days during Weeks 44 through 52. Key secondary hierarchical endpoints were complete renal response (CR) at Week 24 (based on primary endpoint definition with steroid dosing assessed during Weeks 16 through 24), partial renal response (PR), defined as a 50% reduction in UPCR from baseline, at Weeks 24 and 52, time to UPCR of ≤0.5 mg/mg and time to 50% reduction in UPCR from baseline.
AURORA 1 met its primary endpoint, achieving statistically superior complete renal response rates of 41% in the LUPKYNIS group versus 23% in the control group (odds ratio [OR] 2.65, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.64-4.27; p < 0.0001). LUPKYNIS also achieved statistical significance in all pre-specified hierarchical secondary endpoints, including improved time to 50% reduction from baseline in UPCR or and time to UPCR 3%) were glomerular filtration rate decreased, hypertension, diarrhea, headache, anemia, cough, urinary tract infection, abdominal pain upper, dyspepsia, alopecia, renal impairment, abdominal pain, mouth ulceration, fatigue, tremor, acute kidney injury, and decreased appetite.
SPECIFIC POPULATIONS
Pregnancy/Lactation: May cause fetal harm. Advise not to breastfeed.
Renal Impairment: Not recommended in patients with baseline eGFR ≤45 mL/min/1.73 m2 unless benefit exceeds risk. Severe renal impairment: Reduce LUPKYNIS dose.
Mild and Moderate Hepatic Impairment: Reduce LUPKYNIS dose. Severe hepatic impairment: Avoid LUPKYNIS use.
Please see Prescribing Information, including Boxed Warning, and Medication Guide for LUPKYNIS.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements made in this press release may constitute forward-looking information within the meaning of applicable Canadian securities law and forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable United States securities law. These forward-looking statements or information include but are not limited to statements or information with respect to: Aurinia’s estimates as to the number of patients with SLE in the U.S. and the proportion of those persons who will develop LN; and the proportion of Black and Asian individuals, and individuals with Hispanic ancestry, compared to Caucasian individuals, to develop LN. It is possible that such results or conclusions may change based on further analyses of these data. Words such as “anticipate”, “will”, “believe”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “target”, “plan”, “goals”, “objectives”, “may” and other similar words and expressions, identify forward-looking statements. We have made numerous assumptions about the forward-looking statements and information contained herein, including among other things, assumptions about: the accuracy of the results from our clinical trials; and the accuracy of reported data from third party studies and reports. Even though the management of Aurinia believes that the assumptions made, and the expectations represented by such statements or information are reasonable, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information will prove to be accurate.
Forward-looking information by their nature are based on assumptions and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Aurinia to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking information. Should one or more of these risks and uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary materially from those described in forward-looking statements or information. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors include, among others, the following difficulties we may experience in completing the commercialization of voclosporin; the market for the LN business may not be as estimated; and the results from our clinical studies and from third party studies and reports may not be accurate. Although we have attempted to identify factors that would cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements and information, there may be other factors that cause actual results, performances, achievements or events to not be as anticipated, estimated or intended. Also, many of the factors are beyond our control. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements or information will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements or information.
All forward-looking information contained in this presentation is qualified by this cautionary statement. Additional information related to Aurinia, including a detailed list of the risks and uncertainties affecting Aurinia and its business, can be found in Aurinia’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K available by accessing the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Document Gathering and Retrieval System (EDGAR) website at www.sec.gov/edgar or the Canadian Securities Administrators’ System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval (SEDAR) website at www.sedar.com.
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Investors: Glenn Schulman, PharmD, MPH Investor Relations & Corporate Communications, Aurinia gschulman@auriniapharma.com
Corporate: Dana Lynch Corporate Communications, Aurinia dlynch@auriniapharma.com
Media: Marin Bergman Ten Bridge Communications marin@tenbridgecommunications.com
Source: Aurinia Pharmaceuticals Inc.