SEATTLE, Dec. 13, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation (Nasdaq: ADPT), a commercial stage biotechnology company that aims to translate the genetics of the adaptive immune system into clinical products to diagnose and treat disease, today announced new data highlighting the clinical utility of Adaptive’s next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based clonoSEQ® Assay to assess minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). The data are being presented at the American Society of Hematology (ASH) 63rd Annual Meeting and Exposition, held December 11-14 as a hybrid event, in Atlanta and virtually.
MRD refers to the cancer cells that can remain in a patient’s body after treatment. MRD may not cause symptoms, but the presence of even a small number of cells may ultimately predict clinical relapse. These residual cells can be present at very low levels and require highly sensitive tests like clonoSEQ to identify them.
Data generated from an analysis of the MASTER trial showed that regularly evaluating the MRD status of patients with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM) allowed confident and successful treatment discontinuation. This data was presented in an oral presentation titled, “Daratumumab, Carfilzomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (Dara-KRd), Autologous Transplantation and MRD Response-Adapted Consolidation and Treatment Cessation. Final Primary Endpoint Analysis of the Master Trial” (Abstract 481). The study evaluated 123 patients who were treated with the combination of daratumumab, carfilzomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Dara-KRd) over 30 months. MRD was assessed utilizing clonoSEQ in 118 patients. Of those, 84 patients (71%) achieved two consecutive MRD-negative results 400-fold decrease in MRD from PB after 4 months was highly predictive of achieving uMRD in the BM in