Zignago Vetro SpaMIL: ZV

Interim Financial Report at 30 June 2025

· Issued by Zignago Vetro Spa


Interim Financial Report at 30 June 2025

Interim Financial Report at 30 June 2025

Zignago Vetro SpA

Registered office: Fossalta di Portogruaro (VE), Via Ita Marzotto 8 Share capital Euro 8,932,000.00, subscribed and paid-in for Euro 8,931,999.60

Tax and Venice Company Register No.: 00717800247

https://www.zignagovetro.com

Zignago Vetro Group Structure 5

Company Bodies 6

Directors' Report 7

The Zignago Vetro Group 8

Significant events after 30 June 2025 36

Outlook 36

Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements 37

Statement of financial position 38

Income Statement 39

Statement of Comprehensive Income 40

Statement of Cash Flow 41

Statement of changes in Equity 42

Notes to the financial statements 43

Statement as per Article 81-ter, CONSOB Regulation No. 11971/1999 85

Review report on the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as at June 30, 2025 87

‌Zignago Vetro Group Structure

AT 24 JULY 2025

ACTIVITIES AND SHAREHOLDINGS

100%

50%

30%

100%

100%

51%

100%

100%

40%

100%

100%

100%

SALE OF HOLLOW GLASS

CONTAINERS

GENERAL VETRI SPA

PRODUCTION AND REGENERATION OF MOULDS FOR HOLLOW GLASS

CONTAINERS

ITALIAN GLASS MOULDS SRL

PRODUCTION AND REGENERATION OF

MOULDS FOR GLASSMAKERS

NRG GLASS MOULDS SRL

TREATMENT AND SALE OF RECYCLED

GLASS

JULIA VITRUM SPA

SALE OF HOLLOW GLASS

CONTAINERS

VERRERIES DU SUD EST SARL

SALES PROMOTION OF GLASS

BOTTLES

ZIGNAGO GLASS USA Inc.

TREATMENT AND SALE OF RECYCLED

GLASS

VETRO REVET SRL

SALE OF HOLLOW GLASS

CONTAINERS

TRE-VE SRL

PRODUCTION AND SALE OF

HOLLOW GLASS CONTAINERS

ZIGNAGO VETRO POLSKA SA

TREATMENT AND SALE OF RECYCLED

GLASS

VETRECO SRL

PRODUCTION AND DISTRIBUTION OF

SPECIALITY HOLLOW GLASS CONTAINERS

VETRI SPECIALI SpA

PRODUCTION AND SALE OF GLASS

CONTAINERS FOR LUXURY FRAGRANCES

ZIGNAGO VETRO FRANCE SAS

PRODUCTION AND SALE OF HOLLOW GLASS CONTAINERS

ZIGNAGO VETRO SpA

‌Company Bodies

Board of Directors Board of Statutory Auditors

in office for the three-year period 2025 - 2027 in office for the three-year period 2025 - 2027

chairperson statutory auditors

Nicolò Marzotto Anna Maria Allievi - chairperson Carlo Pesce

vice chairperson Andrea Manetti

Franco Moscetti

alternate auditors

chief executive officer Laura Faresin

Biagio Costantini Cecilia Andreoli

directors

Alessia Antonelli Supervisory Board

Giacomo Marzotto

Luca Marzotto Alessandro Bentsik - chairperson

Stefano Marzotto Massimiliano Agnetti

Gaia Melloni Nicola Campana

Barbara Ravera Angelica Ruggeri Emanuele Sacchetti Chiara Venezia

Independent Auditors Control & Risks & Sustainability Committee for the 2025 - 2033 period

EY SpA

Alessia Antonelli Luca Marzotto Gaia Melloni

Whistleblowing Reports Management Management Committee

Anna Maria Allievi Group Chief Financial Officer

Angelica Ruggeri Cristiano Bonetto

Remuneration Committee

Franco Moscetti Group Technical Manager

Marzotto Stefano Roberto Bassarelli Chiara Venezia

Committee for Transactions Group sales directors

with Related Parties Stefano Bortoli Andrea Pianca

Alessia Antonelli Barbara Ravera Angelica Ruggeri

Lead Independent Director

Barbara Ravera

‌Directors' Report ‌The Zignago Vetro Group

The Zignago Vetro Group operates in the production and marketing of high quality hollow glass containers prevalently for the Food and Beverage, Cosmetics and Perfumery and "Specialty Glass" sectors (highly customised glass containers in small batches, typically used for wine, liquors and oils).

The Zignago Vetro Group operates in the market with a business-to-business model, supplying containers to its clients, which are then used in their respective industrial activities. Specifically, in the Italian market, the Group is one of the leading producers and distributors of glass containers for the food and beverage sector, while at international level it has a strong market share in the cosmetics and perfumery and specialty glass sectors.

* * *

The Annual and Condensed Interim Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB") and endorsed by the European Union in accordance with Regulation No. 1606/2002 ("IFRS").

In particular, the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2025 (hereafter the "Condensed Interim Financial Statements") are prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Reporting" and Article 154-ter of the CFA, following the summary form permitted under the standard. The Condensed Interim Financial Statements therefore do not include all the information published in the annual report and must be read together with the financial statements at 31 December 2024 for full and complete disclosure of the Group financial position, results of operations and cash flow.

The accounting policies adopted for the preparation of the Condensed Interim Financial Statements are the same as those utilised for the consolidated financial statements of the Zignago Vetro Group for the year ended 31 December 2024, except for the adoption of the new standards, amendments and interpretations approved by the IASB and endorsed for adoption in Europe and obligatory for accounting periods beginning 1 January 2025.

We recall that IFRS 11 - Joint arrangements, applicable for the Group from 1 January 2014, replaces IAS 31 Interests in Joint Ventures and SIC 13 Jointly Controlled Entities - Non-Monetary Contributions by Venturers, and identifies, on the basis of the rights and obligations of the participants, two types of agreements - joint operations and joint ventures - and governs the consequent accounting treatment to be adopted for recognition in the financial statements, removing the option to consolidate jointly controlled companies proportionally and requiring jointly controlled companies defined as joint ventures to be recognised using the equity method.

In the condensed interim consolidated financial statements of the Group at 30 June 2025, and the comparative financial statements at 30 June 2024 and the financial statements at 31 December 2024, the Group recognised the investments held in Vetri Speciali, Vetreco and Julia Vitrum, which are classified as joint venture under the equity method.

However, in the Directors' Report the figures (and the subsequent comments) are based on the "management view of the Group business", which provides for the proportional consolidation of joint ventures. These figures however must not be considered as an alternative to those provided for by IFRS, but rather exclusively for supplementary disclosure and reflective of management's view of the business.

For this purpose, a reconciliation of the Statement of Financial Position and of the Income Statement, prepared according to IFRS in force from 1 January 2025 and those consistent with management's view of the business, with the proportional consolidation of the joint ventures in Vetri Speciali, Vetreco and Julia Vitrum, is provided in the Directors' Report.

Pursuant to CONSOB communication DEM 6064293 of 28 July 2006 and ESMA/2015/1415 recommendations on alternative performance indicators utilised by the Parent - which although not specifically defined by IAS/IFRS are considered particularly useful to monitor the business performance -we provide the following information:

  • net financial debt is defined by the Company as the sum of current loans and borrowings and non-current loans and borrowings, net of cash and cash equivalents and current financial assets. It is also noted that the net financial debt, as defined by the Group, has the same structure as the net financial position as per the provisions of Guideline No. 39 issued on 4 March 2021 by the ESMA, applicable as of 5 May 2021, and with the Attention Call No. 5/2021 issued by Consob on 29 April 2021, which replaced the references to the CESR recommendations and those in Communication No. DEM/6064293 of 28 July 2006;

  • value of production: the Company defines this as the arithmetical sum of revenues, the change in finished products, semi-finished products, and work-in-progress and the internal work capitalised;

  • value added: the Company defines this as the difference between value of production and raw materials consumed (purchase costs plus or minus the change in raw materials and service costs);

  • EBITDA: the Company defines this as a difference between value added and personnel expense (including those of temporary workers), plus the effect of the measurement of joint ventures using the equity method. EBITDA is a measure utilised by the issuer to monitor and measure operating performance although it is not an accounting measure under IFRS. The measurement criteria of this indicator may not be in line with that utilised by other entities and therefore it may not be entirely comparable.

    Within this context, the issuer utilised a calculation model in line with its core business which included the effects deriving from the application of IFRS 11. The Company considers the results deriving from its equity investments in joint ventures as operating items and non-financial items

    of the Group's business, related to a clearly defined investment strategy and as such classified within the Group's half-year operating results;

  • EBIT: the Company defines this as the difference between Ebitda and depreciation & amortisation of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets and accruals to the provision for impairment;

  • operating profit: this performance measure is also contained in IFRS and is defined as the difference between EBIT and the net balance of non-recurring operating costs and income. We point out that this latter item includes incidental income and costs, capital gains and losses on sales of assets, insurance compensation and other minor positive and negative items;

  • free cash flow: the Company defines this as the sum of the cash flows from operating activities and cash flows from investing activities.

    The figures reported in the Directors' Report and in the tables of the Notes are shown in thousands of Euro for greater clarity.

    The amounts in the Directors' Report are expressed in millions of Euro, while those in the Notes are stated in thousands of Euro.

    * * *

    The Zignago Vetro Group, according to management's view, operates through eight separate business units, most of which correspond to a similar number of legal entities. The information concerning the operating performance of the various business segments and geographical areas (segment reporting as per IFRS 8) is therefore included in the illustration of the financial reporting data for each company and is an integral part of this Directors' Report.

    Segment reporting which coincides mainly with the various legal entities is provided below, independently of the respective consolidation method applied.

    Disclosure by region is not considered appropriate for the Group. The operating segments ("Business Units") are identified as follows:

  • Zignago Vetro SpA: this business unit carries out the production of glass containers for food and beverages and for cosmetics and perfumery;

  • Zignago Vetro Polska SA: this business unit undertakes the production of a wide range of customised containers for cosmetic and perfumery containers and also for food and beverage niche markets worldwide;

  • Zignago Vetro France SAS: this business unit carries out the production of glass containers for perfumes;

  • Vetri Speciali SpA: this business unit includes the production of specialty containers, principally for wine, vinegar and olive oil;

  • Zignago Glass USA Inc.: this business unit is engaged in the sale of glass containers for food and beverages and for cosmetics and perfumery in North America;

  • Tre-Ve Srl, Verreries du Sud Est Sarl and General Vetri Spa: this business unit is engaged in the marketing of glass containers, mainly in Italy;

  • Vetreco Srl, Vetro Revet Srl and Julia Vitrum SpA: these business units are engaged in the processing of raw glass into the finished material ready for use by glassmakers;

  • NRG Glass Moulds Srl and Italian Glass Moulds Srl: this business unit is engaged in the marketing and regeneration of glass container moulds.

    The consolidation scope of the Zignago Vetro Group at 30 June 2025 and at 31 December 2024 was unchanged and therefore was as follows:

  • Zignago Vetro SpA (parent)

    The companies consolidated using the line-by-line method are as follows:

  • Zignago Vetro France SAS,

  • Zignago Vetro Polska S.A.,

  • Zignago Glass USA Inc.,

  • Vetro Revet Srl,

  • Italian Glass Moulds Srl.

    The companies valued under the equity method are the following:

  • Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries Tre-Ve Srl, Verreries du Sud Est Sarl, NRG Glass Moulds Srl and General Vetri Spa;

  • Vetreco Srl;

  • Julia Vitrum SpA.

The basis of consolidation and measurement criteria, including the equity investments held by Zignago Vetro S.p.A. are outlined in the paragraph "accounting principles and measurement criteria" in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

In the Directors' Report, as previously stated, the figures are based on the "management view of the Group business", which provides for the proportional consolidation of joint ventures, in continuity with the accounting policies adopted until 31 December 2013.

Legally-required audit

The appointment for the legally-required audit of the Annual Financial Statements and the review of the condensed interim financial statements was awarded to EY S.p.A. for the 2025-2033 period.

Significant events in the first half of 2025

Investigation by the Competition Authority into the market

As outlined in the annual report in the previous year, we recall that in November 2023 the Italian Competition Authority (AGCM) opened an investigation for an alleged agreement restricting competition in the sale of glass bottles, against nine companies, including Zignago Vetro and Vetri Speciali.

The Company has provided the utmost support and cooperation to the Authorities in the course of these proceedings, while also promptly communicating that it has always operated in full compliance with applicable competition rules and regulations, restating that Zignago Vetro's conduct was influenced by the very significant and widespread cost increases for all production inputs, in particular energy and raw materials.

On 27 January 2025, the hearing of representatives of Zignago Vetro was held in the presence of the party's lawyers and consultants. At the hearing, the dynamics of the 2022 - 2023 - 2024 prices were described with regards to raw materials, energy and sales prices.

Although unable to predict the outcome of the proceedings initiated by the Authority, with a loss considered possible, the Directors, supported by their legal advisors, do not indicate, as of the preparation date of the half-year consolidated financial statements, any elements that would reasonably identify a contingent liability, except in an entirely unpredictable, arbitrary manner inconsistent with an analysis of the case. The maximum penalty that the Competition Authority may impose for antitrust violations is 10% of the consolidated revenues under investigation.

The closure of the proceedings, initially set by 31 December 2024, has been extended to 31 December 2025.

Distribution of dividends

The Shareholders' Meeting of Zignago Vetro SpA on 7 May 2025 approved the distribution of a dividend of Euro 0.45 per share, totalling Euro 39.7 million, with payment date of 14 May 2025.

Treasury shares

On 7 May 2025, the Shareholders' Meeting of Zignago Vetro SpA revoked, for the part not executed, the resolution granted in favour of the Board of Directors to purchase and sell treasury shares, as approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of 29 April 2024 and authorised the Board of Directors to purchase and sell treasury shares for a maximum number not exceeding the total nominal amount, including any shares held by subsidiaries, corresponding to one-fifth of the share capital. The new authorisation is proposed for a period of 18 months, commencing from 7 May 2025. The minimum purchase price shall not be less than 20%, and the maximum price not more than 20%, of the share price registered on the trading day prior to each transaction; the sale price shall not be 20% higher or lower than the share price registered on the trading day prior to each transaction. These price limits will not be applied where the sale of shares is to

employees, including management, executive directors and consultants of Zignago Vetro and its subsidiaries in relation to incentive stock option and stock grant plans.

In the first six months of 2025, no treasury shares were purchased.

In addition, on 7 May 2025 Zignago Vetro S.p.A's share portfolio reduced by 14,785 shares as a result of the allocation to the beneficiaries of the "2022-2024 Performance Share Plan", and thus totalled 1,054,708 shares at the reporting date, corresponding to 1.1808% of the share capital, the purchase price of which was Euro 10.4 million.

Share-based payments

The fair value at the grant date of the incentives recognised in equity-settled share-based payments granted to employees is usually recognised as a cost, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the period during which employees obtain the right to the incentives. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the actual number of incentives for which the conditions for remaining in service have matured and consequentially non-market results, so that the final amount recognised as an expense is based on the number of incentives that meet the above conditions on the vesting date. In the case of incentives recognised in share-based payments whose conditions are not to be considered as vesting, the fair value at the grant date of the share-based payment is measured to reflect these conditions. With reference to the non vesting conditions, any differences between the assumptions at the grant date and the effective date will not produce any impact in the financial statements.

The Share incentive plan (approved by the Shareholders' Meeting of 28 July 2022) concluded on 31 December 2024, called the "2022-2024 Performance Shares Plan", reserved for the Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives of the company, based on the free granting of options to receive shares of the company, subject to the achievement of specific operating result and sustainability targets. This Plan overall concerned 109,500 ordinary shares of the company and has a vesting period from 1.1.2022 to 31.12.2024. As outlined above, on 7 May 2025, the final allocation was made to the beneficiaries for the portion of objectives achieved for a total of 14,785 shares.

At the date of this report, the Shareholders' Meeting approved an additional plan, called the "2025-2027 Performance Shares Plan", reserved for the Chief Executive Officer and the senior executives of the company, based on the free granting of options to receive shares of the company, subject to the achievement of specific operating result and sustainability targets. This Plan overall concerned 202,500 ordinary shares of the company and has a vesting period from 1.1.2025 to 31.12.2027.

Operating performance

The first half of 2025 featured recovering Beverage and Food container demand, confirming the Q1 trend at levels in excess of H1 2024. The destocking emerging in previous periods and across the supply chains has substantially concluded in most of the market segments in which our Companies operate.

In an environment shaped by ever-changing geopolitical and economic factors, the Group has successfully converted the opportunities to recover sales volumes within its highly-competitive target markets.

In contrast, demand for Cosmetic and Perfumery containers continues to be affected by destocking, the changeability of sell-in and sell-out dynamics and the global market turbulence. In this competitive marketplace, the Group therefore reported reduced sales volumes in H1 on the same period of the previous year, with average prices also declining, mainly due to the mix.

During the first half, due to the geopolitical tensions and speculation, a number of production inputs -particularly energy - suffered from an initial spike which has not yet normalised. This generated an initial contraction in operating margins, with a gradual recovery in the second quarter.

Consolidated revenues in the first half of 2025, according to management's view, amounted to Euro 308.5 million, down 6.2% on the same period in the previous year (Euro 329 million).

Materials and external services in H1 2025, including changes in inventories and internal production, amounted to Euro 201.5 million, compared to Euro 197.1 million in the first half of 2024 (+2.2%). As a percentage on revenues, these costs increased from 59.9% to 65.3%.

The consolidated added value in the first half of 2025 was Euro 107 million, compared to Euro 131.8 million in the same period of the previous year (-18.9%). The margin was 34.7%, compared to 40.1%. The decrease in added value in H1 2025 is mainly due to the increase in direct production costs, which emerged at the end of the previous year and has been partly absorbed by final inventories. These costs, against slowing demand and significant competitive pressure, were only partially transferred to sales prices, resulting in an increase in their percentage of revenues and a consequent reduction in the operating margin.

Personnel expense in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 55.6 million, compared to Euro 58 million in the first half of 2025 (-4%). They accounted for 18% of revenues in H1 2025 (compared to 17.6% in H1 2024).

Consolidated EBITDA in the first half year of 2025 was Euro 51.3 million, compared to Euro 73.8 million in the same period of 2024 (-30.5%), a 16.6% revenue margin (22.4% in H1 2024).

Consolidated EBIT in H1 2025 totalled Euro 16.1 million, compared to Euro 38.4 million in the first half of 2024. The EBIT margin was 5.2% (11.7% in the first half of 2024).

The consolidated operating profit in the first half of 2025 decreased on the same period in the previous year (respectively Euro 17.2 million and Euro 38.6 million). The revenue margin was 5.6% in the first half of 2025, compared to 11.7% in H1 2024.

The consolidated profit before tax for the period was Euro 10.7 million, compared to Euro 33.6 million in the same period of the previous year. The revenue margin was 3.5% in the first six months of 2025, compared to 10.2% in H1 2024.

The tax rate in the period was 20%, compared to 22.3% in H1 2024.

The consolidated net profit in H1 2025 was Euro 8.8 million, compared to Euro 26.3 million in the same period of the previous year. The revenue margin was 2.9%, compared to 8.0% in 2024.

The cash flow generated from the profit and amortisation/depreciation in H1 2025 amounted to Euro 43.5 million, decreasing Euro 17.3 million on Euro 60.8 million in the first half of the previous year. For further details on cash flows, reference should be made to the table at page 20 of this report.

The key data of the Zignago Vetro Group reclassified consolidated income statement in H1 2025, compared to the first half of the pervious year, according to management's view as described previously, are shown below.

H1 2025

H1 2024

Changes

Euro thou.

%

Euro thou.

%

%

Revenues

308,476

100.0%

328,966

100.0%

(6.2)%

Changes in finished and semi-finished products and work in progress

(19,192)

(6.2)%

(5,134)

(1.5)%

n.a.

Internal production of fixed assets

1,595

0.5%

2,272

0.7%

(29.8)%

Value of production

290,879

94.3%

326,104

99.1%

(10.8)%

Cost of goods and services

(183,909)

(59.6)%

(194,285)

(59.1)%

(5.3)%

Value added

106,970

34.7%

131,819

40.1%

(18.9)%

Personnel expense

(55,646)

(18.0)%

(57,977)

(17.6)%

(4.0)%

EBITDA

51,324

16.6%

73,842

22.4%

(30.5)%

Amortisation & depreciation

(34,690)

(11.2)%

(34,467)

(10.5)%

0.6%

Accruals to provisions

(446)

(0.1)%

(966)

(0.3)%

(53.8)%

EBIT

16,188

5.2%

38,409

11.7%

(57.9)%

Non-operating recurring income (charges)

924

0.3%

1,282

0.4%

(27.9)%

Non-recurring income (charges)

85

0.0%

(1,087)

(0.3)%

(107.8)%

Operating Profit

17,197

5.6%

38,604

11.7%

(55.5)%

Net financial expense

(6,087)

(2.0)%

(5,163)

(1.6)%

17.9%

Net exchange rate gains/(losses)

(413)

(0.1)%

165

0.1%

(350.3)%

Profit before taxes

10,697

3.5%

33,606

10.2%

(68.2)%

Income taxes

(2,135)

(0.7)%

(7,505)

(2.2)%

(71.6)%

(Tax-rate 2025: 20%)

(Tax-rate 2024: 22.3%)

(Profit) Loss non-con. int.

250

0.1%

195

0.1%

n.a.

Group Net Profit

8,812

2.9%

26,296

8.0%

(66.5)%

Consolidated net revenues for H1 2025 and 2024 were as follows:

(Euro thousands)

H1 2025

H1 2024

Change %

Zignago Vetro SpA

171,320

170,547

0.5%

Zignago Vetro France S.a.s.

25,445

37,018

(31.3)%

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

77,937

80,618

(3.3)%

Zignago Vetro Polska S.a.

42,318

46,345

(8.7)%

Zignago Glass USA Inc.

2,021

1,988

1.7%

Vetro Revet Srl

4,898

9,538

(48.6)%

Vetreco Srl (*)

3,879

5,521

(29.7)%

Julia Vitrum SpA (*)

5,097

6,690

(23.8)%

Italian Glass Moulds Srl

2,031

2,253

(9.9)%

Total aggregate

334,946

360,518

(7.1)%

Elimination of inter-company revenues

(26,470)

(31,552)

(16.1)%

Total consolidated

308,476

328,966

(6.2)%

* For Group share

Consolidated revenues by geographic segment outside of Italy for the first half of 2025 and 2024 were broken down as follows:

(Euro thousands)

H1 2025

H1 2024

Change %

E.U.

73,702

95,706

(23.0)%

Other countries

20,720

16,872

22.8%

Total

94,422

112,578

(16.1)%

Consolidated revenues outside Italy for the first half 2025 amounted to Euro 94.4 million, compared to Euro 112.6 million in the first half of 2024 (-16.1%) and account for 30.6% of total revenues (34.2% in the first half of 2024). The breakdown by Company was as follows:

(Euro thousands)

H1 2025

H1 2024

Change %

Zignago Vetro SpA

29,207

30,033

(2.8)%

Zignago Vetro France S.a.s.

22,987

36,786

(37.5)%

Zignago Vetro Polska S.a.

26,787

28,344

(5.5)%

Zignago Glass USA Inc.

1,373

1,665

(17.5)%

Italian Glass Moulds Srl

427

617

n.a.

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

13,641

15,123

(9.8)%

Julia Vitrum (**)

0

10

n.a.

Total

94,422

112,578

(16.1)%

% of total revenues

30.6%

34.2%

* For Group share

The EBITDA of the Individual companies for H1 2025 and H1 2024 is presented below:

(Euro thousands)

H1 2025

H1 2024

Change %

Zignago Vetro SpA

25,809

31,813

(18.9)%

Zignago Vetro France Sas

531

4,392

(87.9)%

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

16,476

22,433

(26.6)%

Zignago Vetro Polska Sa

8,171

13,320

(38.7)%

Zignago Glass USA Inc.

150

413

(63.7)%

Vetro Revet Srl

(135)

(186)

(27.4)%

Vetreco Srl (*)

169

197

(14.2)%

Julia Vitrum Spa (*)

290

638

(54.5)%

Italian Glass Moulds Srl

(188)

85

n.a.

Total aggregate

51,273

73,105

(29.9)%

Consolidation adjustments

51

737

Group EBITDA

51,324

73,842

(30.5)%

* For Group share

TheOperating Profit of the Individual companies for H1 2025 and H1 2024 is presented below:

(Euro thousands)

H1 2025

H1 2024

Change %

Zignago Vetro SpA

7,063

12,215

(42.2)%

Zignago Vetro France Sas

(1,847)

1,306

n.a.

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

10,263

16,796

(38.9)%

Zignago Vetro Polska Sa

2,908

7,721

(62.3)%

Zignago Glass USA Inc.

147

410

(64.1)%

Vetro Revet Srl

(372)

(356)

4.5%

Vetreco Srl (*)

(79)

(62)

27.4%

Julia Vitrum Spa (*)

(92)

178

n.a.

Italian Glass Moulds Srl

(774)

(286)

170.6%

Total aggregate

17,217

37,922

(54.6)%

Consolidation adjustments

(20)

682

n.a.

Group operating profit

17,197

38,604

(55.5)%

* For Group share

The contribution to the consolidated profit for the first half of 2025 and 2024 of each of the Companies included in the consolidation scope was as follows:

(Euro thousands) H1 2025 H1 2024 Change %

Zignago Vetro SpA

18,248

36,834

(50.5)%

Zignago Vetro France Sas

(1,746)

757

n.a.

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

6,325

12,226

(48.3)%

Zignago Vetro Polska Sa

2,258

6,086

(62.9)%

Zignago Glass USA Inc.

99

306

(67.6)%

Vetro Revet Srl

(511)

(397)

28.7%

Vetreco Srl (*)

(162)

(161)

0.6%

Julia Vitrum Spa (*)

(182)

(40)

355.0%

Italian Glass Moulds Srl (660) (320) 106.3% Total aggregate 23,669 55,291 (57.2)%

Consolidation adjustments (14,857) (28,995) (48.8)%

Group Profit 8,812 26,296 (66.5)%

* For Group share

The consolidation adjustments relate principally to the elimination of the Vetri Speciali SpA dividends (Euro 15 million in 2025, Euro 29.7 million in 2024).

The key data of the reclassified consolidated income statement of the Zignago Vetro Group in H1 2025, compared with the same period of the previous year, based on the application of international accounting standards, and therefore IFRS 11, are illustrated below.

H1 2025

H1 2024

Changes

Euro thou.

%

Euro thou.

%

%

Revenues

227,599

100.0%

242,639

100.0%

(6.2)%

Changes in finished and

semi-finished

products and work in progress

(13,235)

(5.8)%

(6,816)

(2.8)%

n.a.

Internal production of fixed assets

0

2,272

0.9%

(100.0)%

Value of production

214,364

94.2%

238,095

98.1%

(10.0)%

Cost of goods and services

(137,244)

(60.3)%

(142,717)

(58.8)%

(3.8)%

Value added

77,120

33.9%

95,378

39.3%

(19.1)%

Personnel expense

(42,530)

(18.7)%

(44,429)

(18.3)%

(4.3)%

Equity-accounted Joint Ventures

5,981

2.6%

12,025

5.0%

(50.3)%

EBITDA

40,571

17.8%

62,974

25.9%

(35.6)%

Amortisation & depreciation

(27,505)

(12.1)%

(27,992)

(11.5)%

(1.7)%

Accruals to provisions

(231)

(0.1)%

(659)

(0.3)%

n.a.

EBIT

12,835

5.6%

34,323

14.1%

(62.6)%

Other income (charges)

251

0.1%

(606)

(0.2)%

n.a.

Operating Profit

13,086

5.7%

33,717

13.9%

(61.2)%

Net financial expense

(4,119)

(1.8)%

(4,150)

(1.7)%

(0.7)%

Net exchange rate gains/(losses)

(338)

(0.1)%

149

0.1%

(326.8)%

Profit before taxes

8,629

3.8%

29,716

12.2%

(71.0)%

Income taxes

(67)

(0.1)%

(3,615)

(1.5)%

(98.1)%

(Tax-rate 2025: 0.8%)

(Tax-rate 2024: 12.2%)

(Profit) Loss non-con. int.

250

0.1%

195

0.1%

n.a.

Group Profit for the period

8,812

3.9%

26,296

10.8%

(66.5)%

For a better understanding of the performances for H1 2025, stated in accordance with management's view, a reconciliation is provided below of the reclassified income from joint ventures measured using the equity method and that utilising the proportional consolidation criteria, as adopted by the Group until 31 December 2013.

Proportional consolidation

2025

IAS/ IFRS

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiari es

Vetreco Srl

Julia Vitrum Spa

Adjustm ent to Parent principle s

Neutralis ation JV using the equity criteria

2025

pre-IFRS 11

(manage ment view)

Euro

Euro

Euro

Euro

Euro

Euro

Euro

thou.

thou.

thou.

thou.

thou.

thou.

thou.

Revenues

227,599

77,937

3,879

5,097

(6,036)

0

308,476

Changes in finished and semi-finished products and work in progress

(13,242)

(5,989)

40

(1)

0

0

(19,192)

Internal production of fixed assets

1,595

0

0

0

0

0

1,595

Value of production

215,952

71,948

3,919

5,096

(6,036)

0

290,879

Cost of goods and services

(139,033)

(42,987)

(3,461)

(4,464)

6,036

0

(183,909

Value added

76,919

28,961

458

632

0

0

106,970

Personnel expense

(42,530)

(12,485)

(289)

(342)

0

0

(55,646)

Equity-accounted Joint Ventures

5,981

0

0

0

0

(5,981)

0

EBITDA

40,370

16,476

169

290

0

(5,981)

51,324

Amortisation & depreciation

(27,505)

(6,478)

(246)

(461)

0

0

(34,690)

Accruals to provisions

(231)

(213)

(2)

0

0

0

(446)

EBIT

12,634

9,785

(79)

(171)

0

(5,981)

16,188

Other income (charges)

452

478

0

79

0

0

1,009

Operating Profit

13,086

10,263

(79)

(92)

0

(5,981)

17,197

Net financial expense

(4,119)

(1,735)

(68)

(165)

0

0

(6,087)

Net exchange rate gains/(losses)

(338)

(75)

0

0

0

0

(413)

Profit before taxes

8,629

8,453

(147)

(257)

0

(5,981)

10,697

Income taxes

(67)

(2,128)

(15)

75

0

0

(2,135)

Consolidated profit/(loss)

8,562

6,325

(162)

(182)

0

(5,981)

8,562

(Profit) loss non-con. int.

250

0

0

0

0

0

250

Group Profit/(loss) for the period

8,812

6,325

(162)

(182)

0

(5,981)

8,812

Statement of financial position

The reclassified statement of financial position of the Zignago Vetro Group at 30 June 2025, prepared according to management's view as described previously, is presented in condensed form and compared with 31 December and 30 June 2024.

30.06.2025

31.12.2024

30.06.2024

Euro thou.

%

Euro thou.

%

Euro thou.

%

Trade receivables

152,897

139,384

164,331

Other receivables

25,186

40,679

29,969

Inventories

174,950

196,980

189,003

Current non-financial payables

(154,332)

(150,077)

(168,192)

Payables on fixed assets

(7,864)

(9,059)

(8,954)

A) Working capital

190,837

29.8%

217,907

32.4%

206,157

31.9%

Net tangible and intangible assets

400,668

408,742

400,747

Goodwill

53,484

53,479

53,473

Other eq. invest. & non-current assets

15,285

13,497

14,625

Non-current provisions and non-financial payables

(19,894)

(21,617)

(28,793)

B) Net fixed capital

449,543

70.2%

454,101

67.6%

440,052

68.1%

A+B= Net capital employed

640,380

100.0%

672,008

100.0%

646,209

100.0%

Financed by:

Current loans and borrowings

164,909

135,404

133,587

Cash and cash equivalents

(96,246)

(55,218)

(68,454)

Current net debt

68,663

10.6%

80,186

11.8%

65,133

10.1%

Non-current loans and borrowings

231,707

36.2%

221,134

32.9%

232,446

36.0%

C) Net financial debt

300,370

46.9%

301,320

44.8%

297,579

46.0%

Opening Group equity

370,289

388,708

388,708

Dividends paid

(39,719)

(66,376)

(66,376)

Other equity changes

479

(3,914)

(514)

Group Profit for the period

8,812

51,871

26,296

D) Closing equity

339,861

53.1%

370,289

55.1%

348,114

54.0%

E) Non-controlling interest equity

149

0.0%

399

0.1%

516

0.1%

D+E = Group Equity

340,010

53.1%

370,688

55.2%

348,630

54.0%

C+D+E = Total financial debt and equity

640,380

100.0%

672,008

100.0%

646,209

100.0%

Working capital at 30 June 2025 decreased overall by Euro 27 million on 31 December 2024. The movement in working capital in H1 2025 was mainly due to inventory management, which decreased by Euro 22 million. We in addition consider the decrease in other receivables of Euro 15.4 million, mainly due to the settlement of the receivable from the parent Zignago Holding for the 2024 tax consolidation, the

movement in receivables for advances paid on income taxes and the VAT settlement in the period. These impacts were partially offset by trade receivable movements (+Euro 13.5 million) and of trade payables (-Euro 3.1 million).

Net fixed capital at 30 June 2025 decreased on 31 December 2024 by Euro 4.6 million. In particular, in the period investments (Euro 26.6 million), net of disposals, were lower than depreciation charges accrued (Euro 34.7 million).

Capital expenditure in the first half of 2025 amounted to Euro 26.6 million (Euro 46.7 million in H1 2024) and concerns:

  • Zignago Vetro SpA for Euro 10.2 million, due to: the replacement of photovoltaic equipment, the replacement and maintenance of plant, machinery and equipment, including the purchase of moulds;

  • Zignago Vetro France SAS for Euro 1.1 million (Euro 1.6 million in the first half of 2024), principally for plant and industrial equipment, including the purchase of moulds;

  • Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries for Euro 11.3 million (Euro 23.5 million in H1 2024), mainly for the construction of Kiln 6 at Gardolo and the purchase of moulds;

  • Zignago Vetro Polska for Euro 3.1 million (net of the currency effect of Euro 0.5 million) for new plant, in addition to equipment and moulds (Euro 10.5 million in H1 2024 for plant upgrading);

  • Raw glass treatment business unit: Euro 0.2 million for new plant and equipment.

  • Italian Glass Moulds Srl Euro 0.1 million for new machinery and equipment.

At 30 June 2025, the Zignago Vetro Group had 2,719 employees. At 31 December 2024, they numbered 2,807. The employees of Vetri Speciali SpA, Julia Vitrum and Vetreco have been fully incorporated.

The composition of Group personnel at 30 June 2025 is shown in the table below.

Composition

Executives

White-collars

Blue-collars

Workforce

33

585

2,101

Average age

53

41

42

Years of service in Group Companies

14

15

15

Consolidated equity amounted to Euro 340 million at 30 June 2025 (at 31 December 2024: Euro 370.7 million; at 30 June 2024: Euro 348.1 million). The decrease on 31 December 2024 is principally due to the distribution of dividends (-Euro 39.7 million), the profit for the period (+Euro 8.8 million) and other minor changes.

The consolidated net financial debt, according to management's view, at 30 June 2025 was Euro 300.4 million (31 December 2024: Euro 301.3 million; at 30 June 2024: Euro 297.6 million).

A portion of the Group's long-term financial debt is subject to compliance with specific covenants, mainly regarding the parent company Zignago Vetro S.p.A. At June 30, 2025, these requirements had been met.

The movements in net financial debt are outlined in the following paragraphs.

The reclassified statement of financial position of the Individual companies of the Zignago Vetro Group at 30 June 2025 and 2024 follows.

30.06.2025

Zignago Vetro SpA

Zignago Vetro France Sas

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

Zignago Vetro Polska Sa

Zignago Glass USA

Inc.

Vetro Revet Srl

Vetreco Srl (*)

Julia Vitrum Spa (*)

Italian Glass Moulds Srl

(Euro thousands)

Working capital

108,980

17,121

38,931

25,139

(20)

(254)

(856)

1,640

243

Net fixed capital

211,995

13,467

179,758

60,943

51

8,342

4,448

10,210

5,642

Total Assets

320,975

30,588

218,689

86,082

31

8,088

3,592

11,850

5,885

Net financial debt

153,521

11,566

98,854

12,142

(216)

7,043

2,121

9,437

5,815

Equity

167,454

19,022

119,835

73,940

247

1,045

1,471

2,413

70

Total Liabilities

320,975

30,588

218,689

86,082

31

8,088

3,592

11,850

5,885

30.06.2024

Zignago Vetro SpA

Zignago Vetro France Sas

Vetri Speciali SpA and its subsidiaries (*)

Zignago Vetro Polska Sa

Zignago Glass USA

Inc.

Vetro Revet Srl

Vetreco Srl (*)

Julia Vitrum Spa (*)

Italian Glass Moulds Srl

(Euro thousands)

Working capital

126,531

20,754

30,674

24,451

163

1,031

(33)

1,517

1,251

Net fixed capital

225,726

14,780

154,892

57,872

79

8,184

4,833

11,014

6,394

Total Assets

352,257

35,534

185,566

82,323

242

9,215

4,800

12,531

7,645

Net financial debt

171,911

14,831

66,078

16,120

(7)

7,419

2,466

10,716

7,860

Equity

180,346

20,703

119,488

66,203

249

1,796

2,334

1,815

(215)

Total Liabilities

352,257

35,534

185,566

82,323

242

9,215

4,800

12,531

7,645

* For Group share

The cash flow movements in the consolidated net financial debt, according to management's view, at 30 June 2025 and at 31 December and 30 June 2024 were as follows:

(Euro thousands)

H1 2025

2024

H1 2024

Net financial debt at 1 January

(301,320)

(227,905)

(227,905)

Self-financing:

- Group profit for the period

8,812

51,871

26,296

- amortisation & depreciation

34,690

67,712

34,467

- net change in provisions

(1,723)

(1,997)

161

- Net (gains) losses from sale of property, plant and equipment

(49)

6

(98)

41,730

117,592

60,826

(Increase)/decrease in working capital

28,265

(33,853)

(16,843)

Net investments in property, plant and equipment

(27,811)

(91,337)

(52,005)

Net investments in intangible assets

(5)

(26)

(20)

Decrease (increase) of other medium/long term assets

(1,788)

6,474

5,346

Sales prices of property, plant and equipment

49

105

107

(1,290)

(118,637)

(63,415)

Free cash flow

40,440

(1,045)

(2,589)

Distribution of dividends

(39,719)

(66,376)

(66,376)

IFRS 16

(1,768)

Acquisition of treasury shares

0

(3,087)

(457)

Effect on equity of translation of foreign currency financial statements and other changes

229

(1,139)

(252)

(39,490)

(72,370)

(67,085)

Increase of net financial debt

950

(73,415)

(69,674)

Net debt at end of period

(300,370)

(301,320)

(297,579)

The reclassified statement of financial position of the Zignago Vetro Group at 30 June 2025, according to the IFRS in force at 30 June 2025, including the effects from IFRS 11, compared with 31 December and 30 June 2024, is reported below:

30.06.2025

31.12.2024

30.06.2024

Euro thou.

%

Euro thou.

%

Euro thou.

%

Trade receivables

116,401

107,110

125,829

Other receivables

14,390

27,201

19,236

Inventories

145,010

161,434

152,554

Current non-financial payables

(118,131)

(108,249)

(116,312)

Payables on fixed assets

(6,548)

(8,341)

(7,308)

A) Working capital

151,122

28.5%

179,155

31.1%

173,999

30.7%

Net tangible and intangible assets

254,984

267,291

271,567

Goodwill

2,741

2,736

2,730

Equity investments measured using the equity method

123,719

132,943

123,637

Other eq. invest. & non-current assets

10,191

8,164

9,782

Non-current provisions and non-financial payables

(12,789)

(13,809)

(14,766)

B) Net fixed capital

378,846

71.5%

397,325

68.9%

392,950

69.3%

A+B= Net capital employed

529,968

100.0%

576,480

100.0%

566,949

100.0%

Financed by:

Current loans and borrowings and derivative

114,027

91,403

105,397

Cash and cash equivalents

(78,009)

(48,614)

(47,207)

Current net debt

36,018

6.8%

42,789

7.4%

58,190

10.3%

Non-current loans and borrowings

153,940

29.1%

163,003

28.3%

160,129

28.2%

C) Net financial debt

189,958

35.8%

205,792

35.7%

218,319

38.4%

Opening Group equity

370,289

388,708

388,708

Dividends paid

(39,719)

(66,376)

(66,376)

Other equity changes

479

(3,914)

(514)

Group Profit for the period

8,812

51,871

26,296

D) Closing equity

339,861

64.1%

370,289

64.2%

348,114

61.5%

E) Non-controlling interest equity

149

0.0%

399

0.1%

516

0.1%

D)+E) Group Equity

340,010

64.2%

370,688

64.3%

348,630

61.6%

C+D+E = Total financial debt and equity

529,968

100.0%

576,480

100.0%

566,949

100.0%

For a better understanding of the statement of financial position at 30 June 2025, stated in accordance with management's view, a reconciliation is provided below of the financial position of joint ventures measured using the equity method and that utilising the proportional consolidation method, as adopted by the Group until 31 December 2013.

Prop. cons.

30.6.2025

Vetri

Vetreco Srl

Julia

Adjustment

Neutralisati

30.6.2025

IAS/IFRS

Speciali SpA and its

Vitrum Spa

to Parent principles

on JV using the equity

pre-IFRS

11

subsidiaries

criteria

(manageme

nt view)

Euro thou.

Euro thou.

Euro thou.

Euro thou.

Euro thou.

Euro thou.

Euro thou.

Trade receivables

116,401

35,648

852

2,746

(2,750)

0

152,897

Other receivables

14,390

9,542

675

579

0

0

25,186

Inventories

145,010

27,896

1,174

870

0

0

174,950

Current non-financial payables

(118,131)

(33,018)

(3,539)

(2,392)

2,750

0

(154,330)

Payables on fixed assets

(6,548)

(1,137)

(18)

(163)

0

0

(7,866)

A) Working capital

151,122

38,931

(856)

1,640

0

0

190,837

Net tangible and intangible assets

254,984

130,825

4,096

10,763

0

0

400,668

Goodwill

2,741

50,743

0

0

0

0

53,484

Equity investments measured using the equity method

123,719

0

0

0

0

(123,719)

0

Other eq. invest. & non-current assets

10,191

3,828

385

881

0

0

15,285

Non-current provisions and non-financial payables

(12,789)

(5,638)

(33)

(1,434)

0

0

(19,894)

B) Net fixed capital

378,846

179,758

4,448

10,210

0

(123,719)

449,543

A+B= Net capital employed

529,968

218,689

3,592

11,850

0

(123,719)

640,380

Financed by:

Current loans & bor. & derivative instruments

114,027

48,064

2,039

1,779

0

0

165,909

Cash and cash equivalents

(78,009)

(18,639)

82

(680)

0

0

(97,246)

Current net debt

36,018

29,425

2,121

1,099

0

0

68,663

Non-current loans and borrowings

153,940

69,429

0

8,338

0

0

231,707

C) Net financial debt

189,958

98,854

2,121

9,437

0

0

300,370

Opening equity

370,289

128,715

1,633

2,595

0

(132,943)

370,289

Dividends

(39,719)

(15,094)

0

0

0

15,094

(39,719)

Other equity changes

479

(111)

0

0

0

111

479

Profit/(loss) for the period

8,812

6,325

(162)

(182)

0

(5,981)

8,812

D) Closing equity

339,861

119,835

1,471

2,413

0

(123,719)

339,861

E) Non-controlling interest equity

149

0

0

0

0

0

149

D)+E) Group Equity

340,010

119,835

1,471

2,413

0

(123,719)

340,010

C+D+E = Total financial debt and equity

529,968

218,689

3,592

11,850

0

(123,719)

640,380

Research, development and advertising costs

The companies of the Group undertook research and development focused on plant, process and product innovation which resulted in, among other developments, the use of new materials, the introduction of new products and the application of new technical-production solutions for the "food and beverages", "cosmetics and perfumery" and "special containers" sectors.

The Parent also carried out research and development for the design and introduction of new information management systems, including improvements to the process IT set up, in order to create more efficient and effective operating instruments.

Therefore, the Company availed of the tax credit under Law 190/2014, establishing this amount according to the methodologies communicated in the Tax Agency Circular.

Environmental information

In the first half of 2025, the commitment of the Zignago Vetro Group continued in the protection of the environment with the continual improvement of the policies of territorial protection and management of environmental issues with actions aimed to reduce atmospheric emissions and energy consumption in the utilisation of natural resources and the optimisation of the production cycle, while remaining continually attentive to new and future technology developed internationally.

Risks related to personnel, safety and management

The Companies of the Zignago Vetro Group implement plant management policies to minimise the risk of accidents ensuring high levels of security in line with best industrial practices, utilising insurance to guarantee an extensive degree of protection for company structures, third party risks and interruptions in production activity. The company trains and motivates the workforce to guarantee efficiency and normal operational continuity.

Personal data security and protection

With regards to the obligations under Regulation (EU) 679/2016 (European General Data Protection ("GDPR")), the Group companies adopted the technical and organisational measures necessary to ensure the confidentiality and protection of processed data as set out in Article 32 of the Regulation.

In relation to Directive 2022/2555, also known as NIS2 ("Securing Networks and Information Systems"), it is noted that the Group Companies have taken the necessary measures to meet the legal obligations by the stipulated deadlines.

Financial instruments: Group objectives & policies and description of risks

The main financial instruments used by the Zignago Vetro Group consist of trade receivables and payables, cash & cash equivalents, bank borrowing and interest rate swap contracts.

As regards the Group's financial management, the cash flow from operating activities are considered to be consistent with objectives for repayment of existing debt and such as to assure appropriate financial balance and adequate return on equity via dividend flows.

At 30 June 2025 the Zignago Vetro SpA Group had undertaken 12 interest rate swaps in order to hedge the interest rate risk on non-current loans undertaken by the parent Zignago Vetro SpA and by Zignago Vetro Polska. At the same date, we also indicate that Zignago Vetro SpA had in place commodity swap contracts to hedge against fluctuations in energy factors and currency hedging contracts (USD) to hedge against currency fluctuation risks. The mark-to-market of these derivatives at 30 June 2025 were as follows (in Euro):

Company Underlying Notional Expiry Market at the value at

reporting date 30.06.2025

Zignago Vetro SpA

Loan hedges - IRS

80,663,235

Beyond 12 months

381,512

Zignago Vetro SpA

Loan hedges - IRS

11,500,000

Within 12 months

158,515

Zignago Vetro SpA

Commodity hedges

8,150,253

Within 12 months

39,224

Zignago Vetro Polska

Foreign currency hedges

2,250,000

Within 12 months

(2,655)

Zignago Vetro Polska

Loan hedges - IRS

560,048

Within 12 months

6,593

Total

583,189

The above-mentioned transactions were undertaken for hedging purposes. However these transactions do not comply with all the requirements of IFRS to qualify for hedge accounting. For these transactions Zignago Vetro SpA does not use the so-called hedge accounting method and records the economic effects of hedging directly to profit or loss.

We consider that the Zignago Vetro Group is not exposed to credit risk any higher than the industry average, given that most receivables relate to customers of well-established commercial reliability. In addition, a significant portion of these receivables are backed by default risk insurance coverage, taken out with a leading company specialising in trade receivables insurance, recognised for its solidity and reliability internationally.

At an accounting level however, adequate doubtful debt provisions have been set aside. We specify that such allowances were made in the period and in previous periods, mainly against specific positions involved in procedures and/or with longer past-due status than the Group companies' average collection times.

In relation to the currency risk, we report that the Group generally, in accordance with the Group policy up to the present moment, did not undertake currency hedging instruments; the only exception is a currency forward contract in view of contingent and temporary requirements. Therefore, the Group remains exposed to the currency risk on the assets and liabilities in foreign currencies at period-end, which are currently not considered significant against the Group's overall key balance sheet figures.

A number of Group subsidiaries are located in countries not within the Eurozone: The United States and Poland. As the Group's functional currency is the Euro, the income statements of these companies are translated into Euro at the average exchange rate and, on like-for-like basis for revenues and profit in the local currency, changes in the exchange rate may impact the value in Euro of revenues, costs and profit (loss). Similarly, statement of financial position items related to entities operating in the United States and Poland are also converted at the spot exchange rate at period-end, resulting in changes to the statement of financial position that are reflected in the change in the translation reserve.

The Group is exposed to fluctuations in some commodity prices, in particular those relating to energy factors, such as oil, gas and electricity utilised in the production process. In order to neutralise the price effect, as these fluctuations may significantly impact production costs, the Company undertakes hedging operations through the use of derivative financial instruments.

The Group's present reference market does not include areas possibly requiring country-risk management. Commercial operations substantially take place in western countries, primarily in the Euro and USD areas.

* * *

Pursuant to the Bank of Italy/ Consob /Isvap document No. 2 of 6 February 2009 and IAS 1.25-26, it is considered, based on the Group's strong profitability, solid financial position and in spite of the current economic environment, that there are no uncertainties or risks on the going concern of the business.

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