Sava Re,d.dLJSE: POSR

Report on results 2025

· Issued by Sava Re,d.d
Report on Results of the Sava Insurance Group for 2025

Ljubljana, March 2026



Contents
  1. Financial highlights 3

  2. Macroeconomic environment 3

  3. Review of Group operations 4

    1. Non-life segment 5

    2. Life segment 6

    3. Reinsurance segment 7

    4. Pensions and asset management segment 8

    5. "Other" segment 8

  4. Financial position 9

    1. Capital and solvency 9

    2. Net insurance contract liabilities 10

    3. Investment portfolio 10

  5. Shareholder value 11

  6. Risk management 11

  7. Progress on the business plan 11

  8. Significant events in the reporting period 12

  9. Significant events after the reporting date 13

  10. About the Sava Insurance Group 13

  11. Cautionary statements and notes 13

Appendices 15

Appendix A - Consolidated income statement by operating segment 16

Appendix B - Consolidated statement of financial position by operating segment 19

Appendix C - Supplementary materials 20

Appendix D - Glossary of selected terms and calculation methods for indicators 23

  1. ‌Financial highlights

    EUR million

    2025

    2024

    Change

    Index

    Business volume

    1,133.6

    1,035.1

    98.5

    109.5

    Insurance result

    118.5

    80.3

    38.3

    147.6

    Finance result

    14.5

    20.3

    -5.8

    71.4

    Other net income

    10.9

    9.2

    1.7

    118.6

    Net profit for the period

    114.1

    87.8

    26.2

    129.8

    31 December 2025

    31 December 2024

    Change

    Index

    Equity

    742.6

    648.6

    94.0

    114.5

    Contractual service margin

    190.7

    175.6

    15.1

    108.6

    Investment portfolio

    1,764.6

    1,666.9

    97.7

    105.9

    Total assets

    3,112.7

    2,885.4

    227.3

    107.9

    Assets under management

    3,377.6

    2,889.4

    488.2

    116.9

    2025

    2024

    Change

    Index

    Combined ratio

    87.4%

    91.3%

    -3.9 pp

    -

    Loss ratio

    59.5%

    63.2%

    -3.7 pp

    -

    Expense ratio

    27.9%

    28.1%

    -0.2 pp

    -

    Return on equity (ROE)

    15.9%

    13.6%

    +2.3 pp

    -

    Return on investment portfolio

    2.1%

    2.5%

    -0.4 pp

    -

    Solvency ratio

    215%-221%

    207%-213%

    -

    -

    The terms and ratios are defined in the appended glossary.

  2. ‌Macroeconomic environment

    In 2025, Slovenia's economy grew by 1.1%1. The main contributors to this were higher domestic consumption and growth in gross investment. In 2025, the rating agencies S&P Global Ratings and Fitch upgraded Slovenia's sovereign rating - the former from "AA-" to "AA" (with a stable outlook) and the latter from "A" to "A+" (also with a stable outlook).

    In the third quarter of 2025, year-on-year GDP growth in the euro area stood at 1.4%2. The latest forecasts of the European Commission indicate growth of 1.2% in 2026 and 1.4% in 20273, which confirms expectations of continued moderate economic expansion. Among the key factors influencing economic developments are geopolitical risks, such as the ongoing war in Ukraine and tensions between the great powers, which are increasing pressure on the European economy and security.

    In December 2025, euro area annual inflation stood at 2.0%4. The ECB cut its key interest rate four times in 2025, from 3.15% to 2.15%. No major changes in monetary policy are expected in 2026. The ECB is forecasting inflation of 1.9% in 2026 and 1.8% in 20275.

    The ECB's monetary policy measures contributed to low volatility and stable bond yields in 2025. Narrow spreads on riskier corporate bonds continued to support stable credit conditions and positive market sentiment, which was stimulating demand for higher-risk investments.

    Overall, 2025 was a very successful year for capital markets, as reflected in the strong performance of major stock indices. Future movements in the equity markets will depend primarily on the dynamics of interest rates, the efficiency of companies and the stability of their earnings.

    ‌1 Source: Statistical Office, 2025, https://www.stat.si/statweb/News/Index/14178.

    ‌2Source: Eurostat, 2026, ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-05122025-ap.

    ‌3Source: European Commission, 2026, economy-finance.ec.europa.eu/economic-forecast-and-surveys/economic-forecasts/autumn-2025-economic-forecast-shows-continued-growth-despite-challenging-environment_en.

    ‌4Source: Eurostat, 2026, ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Inflation_in_the_euro_area.

    ‌5 Source: ECB, 2026, https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/projections/html/ecb.projections202512_eurosystemstaff~12ead61977.en.html.

  3. ‌Review of Group operations

    In 2025, the business volume totalled EUR 1,133.6 million, marking a 9.5% increase on the previous year. Growth in gross premiums in non-life insurance and reinsurance was the main contributor to this increase. This result reflects growth in the number of insurance and reinsurance contracts, the impact of higher average non-life insurance premiums and the additional contribution of new opportunities pursued in the reinsurance market.

    The insurance result amounted to EUR 118.5 million, up 47.6%. This exceptionally high growth is primarily driven by very favourable claims experience. For the Sava Insurance Group, 2025 was a favourable year in terms of severe weather events, with an impact on the Group's result that was EUR 26.6 million lower than in 2024. The Group also recorded fewer man-made major claims. Higher revenue, driven by increased business volume, also contributed to the growth in the insurance result. The combined ratio improved significantly for both of these reasons and is now exceptionally favourable at 87.4%.

    The finance result amounted to EUR 14.5 million, down 28.6% on 2024, mainly due to one-off effects on investments and interest on subordinated bonds issued in the second half of 2024.

    Net profit thus increased by 29.8% to EUR 114.1 million. Equity totalled EUR 742.6 million, up 14.5% compared to the end of 2024. The increase is due to profits in 2025 and positive changes in other comprehensive income, partly offset by dividend payments. Return on equity was 15.9%, up 2.3 percentage points compared to 2024 as a result of higher net profit for the period.

    The contractual service margin amounted to EUR 190.7 million and increased by 8.6%, mainly in the life segment (by 7.2%), due to both new insurance policies and favourable changes in expected cash flows. The latter were chiefly the result of additional one-off payments on existing unit-linked policies and favourable developments in financial markets. Both factors contributed to an increase in the value of unit-linked assets, thereby enhancing future income from the management of these assets. In 2025, new life insurance sales generated a contractual service margin of EUR 26.7 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.9%.

    The investment portfolio totalled EUR 1,764.6 million, up 5.9%. Fixed-income financial investments remained the largest part of the portfolio (87.7%). The return on the investment portfolio was 2.1%, down 0.4 percentage points compared to 2024.

    Assets under management increased by 16.9% to EUR 3,377.6 million. This growth is primarily attributable to strong net inflows, which increased by as much as 30.8% compared with the same period last year, while returns on assets under management also contributed to the overall growth.

    As at 31 December 2025, the assessment of the solvency position shows that the Group is well capitalised, with an estimated solvency ratio in the range of 215% to 221% (31 December 2024: 208%).

    1. ‌Non-life segment

      EUR

      2025

      2024

      Change

      Index

      Gross premiums written

      722,202,696

      670,272,401

      51,930,294

      107.7

      EU

      589,696,473

      554,954,482

      34,741,991

      106.3

      Non-EU

      132,506,222

      115,317,919

      17,188,303

      114.9

      Insurance result

      75,769,654

      38,625,266

      37,144,388

      196.2

      EU

      68,528,822

      37,042,713

      31,486,109

      185.0

      Non-EU

      7,240,832

      1,582,553

      5,658,279

      457.5

      Finance result

      12,589,874

      13,885,754

      -1,295,880

      90.7

      EU

      9,239,215

      10,466,402

      -1,227,187

      88.3

      Non-EU

      3,350,659

      3,419,352

      -68,693

      98.0

      Other net income

      2,784,789

      1,821,631

      963,158

      152.9

      EU

      1,395,820

      708,309

      687,511

      197.1

      Non-EU

      1,388,969

      1,113,322

      275,647

      124.8

      Profit before tax

      91,144,317

      54,332,651

      36,811,666

      167.8

      EU

      79,163,857

      48,217,424

      30,946,433

      164.2

      Non-EU

      11,980,460

      6,115,227

      5,865,233

      195.9

      Combined ratio

      88.6%

      93.5%

      -4.9 pp

      -

      EU

      87.8%

      92.8%

      -4.9 pp

      -

      Non-EU

      92.6%

      97.4%

      -4.9 pp

      -

      Loss ratio

      58.1%

      63.4%

      -5.3 pp

      -

      EU

      59.0%

      64.2%

      -5.1 pp

      -

      Non-EU

      53.7%

      59.6%

      -5.9 pp

      -

      Expense ratio

      30.5%

      30.1%

      +0.4 pp

      -

      EU

      28.8%

      28.6%

      +0.2 pp

      -

      Non-EU

      38.9%

      37.8%

      +1.1 pp

      -

      Non-life gross written premiums grew by 7.0% to EUR 722.2 million. All the markets recorded growth, with the EU markets advancing by 6.3% and the non-EU markets by 14.9%. Motor insurance and property insurance had the greatest impact on premium growth in the EU markets. Motor insurance saw the most growth in the personal segment. Property insurance grew in both the commercial and personal segments. This growth was achieved through an increase in the number of policies sold and higher average premiums. In the non-EU markets, motor insurance contributed the most to premium growth. The growth was driven by a higher number of insurance policies and partly also by higher average premiums. The increase in property premiums was due to increased sales of policies through new channels.

      The insurance result reached EUR 75.8 million, representing a significant improvement of 96.2% year on year. It increased by 85.0% in the EU markets and by 357.5% in the non-EU markets. This exceptionally favourable insurance result was driven primarily by a more favourable claims experience, with growth in insurance revenue also contributing to the improvement. The claims experience in the EU markets was more favourable, mainly due to a lower volume of claims arising from severe weather events, whose impact on the result was EUR 17.9 million lower than in 2024. In addition, the claims experience for other major claims and attritional claims was also more favourable. In the non-EU markets, claims experience improved mainly for attritional claims.

      The combined ratio was 88.6% and improved by a substantial 4.9 percentage points. Improvements were recorded in both the EU and the non-EU markets. In all these markets, the combined ratio improved as a result of a more favourable loss ratio. The expense ratio rose slightly, driven by the introduction of new sales channels in the non-EU markets.

      The finance result was EUR 12.6 million, down 9.3% due to one-off effects on investments.

      Profit before tax reached a remarkable EUR 91.1 million, marking a 67.8% increase. As mentioned earlier, this improvement in both the EU and non-EU markets was primarily due to a better insurance result.
    2. ‌Life segment

      EUR

      2025

      2024

      Change

      Index

      Gross premiums written

      214,211,841

      203,223,479

      10,988,362

      105.4

      EU

      199,227,998

      190,049,327

      9,178,671

      104.8

      Non-EU

      14,983,843

      13,174,152

      1,809,691

      113.7

      Insurance result

      18,091,885

      17,861,176

      230,709

      101.3

      EU

      16,657,576

      16,519,626

      137,950

      100.8

      Non-EU

      1,434,309

      1,341,550

      92,758

      106.9

      Finance result

      6,054,853

      5,614,789

      440,064

      107.8

      EU

      5,342,924

      4,942,113

      400,811

      108.1

      Non-EU

      711,928

      672,676

      39,253

      105.8

      Other net expenses

      -845,768

      -414,537

      -431,231

      204.0

      EU

      -566,368

      -818,524

      252,157

      69.2

      Non-EU

      -279,400

      403,987

      -683,387

      -

      Profit before tax

      23,300,969

      23,061,428

      239,541

      101.0

      EU

      21,434,132

      20,643,215

      790,917

      103.8

      Non-EU

      1,866,837

      2,418,213

      -551,376

      77.2

      31 December 2025

      31 December 2024

      Change

      Index

      Contractual service margin (CSM)

      172,472,799

      160,952,422

      11,520,378

      107.2

      EU

      161,756,670

      150,395,541

      11,361,129

      107.6

      Non-EU

      10,716,130

      10,556,880

      159,249

      101.5

      Gross written premiums of the EU-based life insurers amounted to EUR 199.2 million, up 4.8% year on year, driven by higher sales of both life risk and unit-linked insurance products, as well as top-up premiums on existing policies in Slovenia. The life insurers outside the EU managed to increase gross written premiums by a substantial 13.7%, reflecting very strong sales of risk products, with sales of unit-linked products also increasing in the Serbian market.

      The insurance result amounted to EUR 18.1 million, up 1.3%. This increase is due to revenue growth and, in the EU markets, also to improved experience of onerous contracts.

      The finance result amounted to EUR 6.1 million, an increase of 7.8%. This was mainly due to the improved insurance finance result in the EU markets, as a result of the maturing of traditional life savings insurance portfolios that are no longer sold. For the same reason, the investment result also decreased, in line with the decline in the size of the investment portfolio, which consequently reduced interest income.

      Profit before tax amounted to EUR 23.3 million.

      The contractual service margin amounted to EUR 172.5 million, an increase of 7.2%. Growth was driven by new business generation and a favourable change in expected cash flows, primarily reflecting additional top-up premiums on existing unit-linked policies and positive movements in financial markets. Both factors contributed to an increase in the value of unit-linked assets, thereby enhancing future income from the management of these assets. In 2025, new life insurance sales generated a contractual service margin of EUR 26.7 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 9.9%.

      Movement in contractual service margin



    3. ‌Reinsurance segment

      EUR

      2025

      2024

      Change

      Index

      Gross premiums written

      156,318,640

      126,840,903

      29,477,737

      123.2

      Insurance result

      24,242,845

      23,675,087

      567,757

      102.4

      Finance result

      -298,927

      1,711,982

      -2,010,909

      -17.5

      Other net expenses

      -677,899

      -374,151

      -303,748

      181.2

      Profit before tax

      23,266,019

      25,012,918

      -1,746,899

      93.0

      Combined ratio

      80.4%

      76.9%

      +3.5 pp

      -

      Loss ratio

      67.1%

      61.7%

      +5.4 pp

      -

      Expense ratio

      13.3%

      15.2%

      -1.9 pp

      -

      Gross written premiums totalled EUR 156.3 million, up 23.2%, as a result of pursuing new opportunities in select foreign markets and increased participation in existing contracts.

      The insurance result was EUR 24.2 million, up 2.4%.

      The combined ratio was extremely favourable at 80.4%, considering the long-term average. The finance result declined year on year due to one-off effects on investments.

      Consequently, profit before tax was also lower, at EUR 23.3 million.

    4. ‌Pensions and asset management segment

      EUR

      2025

      2024

      Change

      Index

      Business volume

      31,157,117

      27,098,591

      4,058,526

      115.0

      Asset management revenue

      27,533,470

      23,660,332

      3,873,137

      116.4

      Gross premiums written (annuities)

      3,623,647

      3,438,259

      185,389

      105.4

      Cost-to-income ratio (CIR)6

      50.4%

      52.9%

      -2.5 pp

      -

      Profit before tax

      11,074,620

      9,017,678

      2,056,942

      122.8

      EUR

      31 December 2025

      31 December 2024

      Change

      Index

      Assets under management

      2,485,509,194

      2,125,101,183

      360,408,010

      117.0

      The business volume increased by 15.0% to EUR 31.2 million, driven by higher assets under management, which in turn generated higher management income. In addition, gross annuity premiums also contributed to growth, thanks to a higher number of contracts concluded.

      The cost-to-income ratio (CIR) improved by 2.5 percentage points, as cost growth significantly lagged behind income growth.

      For the aforementioned reasons, profit before tax amounted to EUR 11.1 million, representing a 22.8% improvement.

      Assets under management increased by 17.0% to EUR 2.5 billion. The main contribution to this came from net inflows into the funds, which amounted to EUR 239 million and represented a strong 30.8% growth rate compared to the previous year. The growth was further supported by fund returns of EUR 123.9 million. Assets under management increased for all companies in this segment.
    5. ‌"Other" segment

      EUR

      2025

      2024

      Change

      Index

      Income

      10,734,578

      9,500,199

      1,234,378

      113.0

      Expenses

      -15,552,768

      -11,122,475

      -4,430,293

      139.8

      Profit or loss before tax

      -4,818,190

      -1,622,276

      -3,195,914

      297.0

      Although assistance services generated higher profits, profit before tax decreased by EUR 3.2 million, primarily due to the issuance of a subordinated bond and the lower attributable profit from an associate company.

      ‌6The calculation methodology was changed to align it with that of other insurance groups. Commission income is included at the net amount after deduction of commission expenses, which reduces the CIR.

  4. ‌Financial position

    The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities that is relevant for understanding the Group's

    financial position.

    EUR

    31 December 2025

    31 December 2024

    Change

    Index

    Equity

    742,562,581

    648,560,456

    94,002,126

    114.5

    Subordinated liabilities

    125,242,015

    125,058,474

    183,542

    100.1

    Net insurance contract liabilities*, of which

    1,919,100,008

    1,820,525,607

    98,574,401

    105.4

    - Contractual service margin (CSM)

    190,696,824

    175,577,253

    15,119,571

    108.6

    Investment portfolio

    1,764,599,343

    1,666,922,164

    97,677,178

    105.9

    Intangible assets

    65,006,816

    65,562,925

    -556,110

    99.2

    Total assets

    3,112,699,115

    2,885,408,613

    227,290,502

    107.9

    Assets under management

    3,377,617,165

    2,889,371,944

    488,245,220

    116.9

    * Insurance contract liabilities, net of insurance contract assets.

    1. ‌Capital and solvency Equity totalled EUR 742.6 million, up 14.5% compared to the end of 2024. The increase in the profit for 2025 and a positive change in other comprehensive income were the main drivers of the overall increase, partially offset by the dividend payment.

      The Group's estimated solvency position as at 31 December 2025 shows that the Group is well capitalised, with an estimated solvency ratio in the range of 215% to 221% (31 December 2024: 208%). Compared to the previous year, it improved slightly, mainly owing to strong business results. The Group thus has a solvency ratio well above the regulatory requirement of 100% and is also well capitalised according to its internal criteria.

      Capital adequacy of the Sava Insurance Group



    2. ‌Net insurance contract liabilities Net insurance contract liabilities amounted to EUR 1,919.1 million, up 5.4% year on year, as a result of the larger insurance portfolio.

      As at 31 December 2025, the contractual service margin amounted to EUR 190.7 million (with a net contractual service margin of EUR 182.8 million), marking an 8.6% increase in 2025. This growth was mainly driven by the life segment (up 7.2%), thanks to new insurance contracts and favourable changes in expected cash flows. The latter were primarily due to additional one-off payments on existing unit-linked policies and favourable developments in financial markets. Both factors contributed to an increase in the value of unit-linked assets, thereby enhancing future income from the management of these assets.

    3. ‌Investment portfolio

      The investment portfolio of the Sava Insurance Group increased by EUR 97.7 million, or 5.9%, compared to year-end 2024. The increase in the investment portfolio was driven mainly by strong cash flow from operating activities, with an additional contribution from positive movements in bond valuations reflecting market conditions.

      There were no major changes in the composition of the investment portfolio. Fixed-income investments accounted for 87.7% at the end of the year (31 December 2024: 87.2%).

      Investment portfolio7, net investment income and return

      EUR

      31 December 2025

      31 December 2024

      Change

      Index

      Investment portfolio position

      1,764,599,342

      1,666,922,164

      97,677,178

      105.9

      EUR

      2025

      2024

      Change

      Index

      Net investment income on investment

      portfolio

      36,750,700

      38,469,380

      -1,718,680

      95.5

      Interest income

      32,030,043

      27,548,736

      4,481,307

      116.3

      Change in fair value of FVTPL investments

      3,988,782

      3,517,065

      471,718

      113.4

      Dividends from equity investments and

      income from alternative funds

      2,718,953

      3,979,998

      -1,261,044

      68.3

      Income from associate companies

      937,540

      1,781,075

      -843,535

      52.6

      Other investment income or expenses

      -2,924,618

      1,642,507

      -4,567,125

      -

      Return on investment portfolio

      2.1%

      2.5%

      -0.4 pp

      -

      Net investment income on the investment portfolio amounted to EUR 36.8 million, down 4.5%. Interest income was higher due to investments at higher interest rates, while the lower return compared to the previous year was influenced by one-off effects. The return on the investment portfolio stood at 2.1%, 0.4 percentage points lower than in the same period last year.

      ‌7A more detailed breakdown of the investment portfolio is provided in appendix C4.

  5. ‌Shareholder value

    2025

    2024

    Change

    Index

    Number of issued shares, excluding treasury shares

    15,497,696

    15,497,696

    0

    100.0

    Net earnings per share (EUR)

    7.35

    5.66

    1.69

    130.0

    Book value per share at end of period (EUR)

    47.91

    41.85

    6.07

    114.5

    Share price at end of period (EUR)

    66.50

    40.00

    26.50

    166.3

    Earnings per share

    Net earnings per share increased to EUR 7.35 in 2025, up 30.0% compared to 2024.

    Closing share price in period

    The share price rose by 66.3% compared to the price as at 31 December 2024.

    Return on equity

    Return on equity was 15.9% (2024: 13.6%) and increased as a result of higher profits.

    Dividends

    On 11 June 2025, the Company paid a gross dividend of EUR 2.25 per share to its shareholders. This represents a gross dividend yield of 4.0%.

  6. ‌Risk management

    Unfavourable and uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions contributed to a slightly higher level of financial and strategic risks in 2025. Although the situation has not changed significantly since the end of last year, we expect uncertainty to remain high throughout this year. We are therefore closely monitoring risks within the Group and responding as necessary. For more information on the macroeconomic environment, please refer to section 2 "Macroeconomic environment". In 2025, the Group did not experience any significant negative impacts due to geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions.

    Underwriting risks are among the most significant risks and are therefore carefully managed by the Group. In 2025, there were no natural catastrophes that had a material impact on the Group's or the Company's operations. The risks were at a level similar to the previous year.

    In 2025, the Group's exposure to operational risks was at a comparable level to the previous year, and the Group sought to mitigate these risks appropriately. The Group also successfully managed and controlled liquidity risk.

  7. ‌Progress on the business plan

    The Sava Insurance Group performed exceptionally well in 2025, exceeding all financial targets. The Group increased its business volume by 9.5%, which is almost twice as much as planned. All business segments exceeded their targets for business volume. The target profitability was also exceeded, as the achieved combined ratio was much better than planned. Net profit for the year was EUR 114.1 million, significantly exceeding the Group's expectations. This marked an important milestone in the Group's business performance, as the Group passed the EUR 100 million net profit threshold for the first time. The target return on equity was also significantly exceeded at 15.9%.

    Actuals versus targets in 2025

    EUR million

    2025

    2025 plan

    As % of plan

    Business volume growth

    9.5%

    > 5%

    ✓

    - Non-life, EU

    6.3%

    > 5%

    ✓

    - Life, EU

    4.8%

    > 3%

    ✓

    - Reinsurance

    23.2%

    > 4%

    ✓

    - Non-life, non-EU

    14.9%

    > 8%

    ✓

    - Life, non-EU

    13.7%

    > 10%

    ✓

    - Pensions and asset management

    15.0%

    > 9%

    ✓

    Return on equity

    15.9%

    > 11%

    ✓

    Profit, net of tax

    114.1

    > 84

    135.8%

    Solvency ratio

    215%-221%

    170%-210%

    ✓

    Combined ratio

    87.4%

    < 94%

    ✓

  8. ‌Significant events in the reporting period
    • The composition of the supervisory board changed in 2025. Davor I. Gjivoje Jr began his third four-year term of office as a member of the supervisory board on 9 March 2025. At the 41st shareholders' meeting, three members of the supervisory board were elected for a four-year term: Mojca Androjna, Klemen Babnik and Nataša Damjanovič, all with terms of office starting on 18 July 2025. At its constitutive session on 22 July 2025, the newly formed supervisory board noted that the previous supervisory board had appointed Davor I. Gjivoje Jr as chairman in March 2025, for a four-year term beginning on 9 March 2025. The members confirmed that the appointed chairman would continue to serve in this role within the new supervisory board structure. From among its members, the supervisory board elected Klemen Babnik as deputy chairman. In addition, members were appointed to the four supervisory board committees: the audit committee, the risk committee, the nominations and remuneration committee, and the fit and proper committee.

    • At the beginning of 2025, Vita S Holding, a North Macedonian subsidiary, established the private healthcare institution PZU Vita S in North Macedonia.

    • In January 2025, a petition was filed to initiate the summary dissolution of Asistim, a subsidiary of Zavarovalnica Sava, without liquidation. The company was struck off the register of companies in March 2025.

    • In April 2025, Sava Re was notified that Croatia Osiguranje d.d. had acquired 838,197 POSR shares from its parent company Adris Grupa d.d. on 4 April 2025. The total shareholding of Adris Grupa's related parties in Sava Re remained unchanged after the transaction and amounted to 19.04%.

    • In accordance with the Company's 2025 financial calendar, the 41st general meeting of shareholders was held on 26 May 2025. At the general meeting, the shareholders approved, among other things, the proposal of the management and supervisory boards to allocate EUR 34,869,816.00 of the profit for the distribution of dividends. A gross dividend of EUR 2.25 per share was paid out on 11 June 2025 to the shareholders of record on 10 June 2025. Three members of the supervisory board were elected at the general meeting for a four-year term of office. The Company published all the resolutions passed at the 41st general meeting of shareholders on its website immediately after the meeting.

    • In June 2025, the rating agency S&P Global Ratings upgraded the ratings of Sava Re and

      Zavarovalnica Sava to "A+", with a stable outlook.

    • In October 2025, following its regular annual rating review of Sava Re's operations, the rating agency AM Best affirmed its "A" ratings with a stable outlook.

  9. ‌Significant events after the reporting date
    • On 28 November 2025, the Insurance Supervision Agency issued an order to three companies - Adris Grupa d.d., Croatia Osiguranje d.d. and Erste d.o.o. - requiring them to dispose of their shares as unauthorised holders of a qualifying holding in Sava Re. It found that these companies were deemed to be joint holders of a qualifying holding of 23.89% in Sava Re, for which they had not obtained the Agency's authorisation. The Agency ordered the unauthorised holders to dispose of all Sava Re shares through which they reached or exceeded a 20% holding in the share capital within three months of receiving the order. Until the disposal of these shares, the companies may not exercise the voting rights attached to them; these rights are temporarily attributed to the voting rights of other shareholders in proportion to their holdings. The order became final in 2026. In February 2026, an action in an administrative dispute was filed against the order, together with a motion for an interim injunction. Also in February, the Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia temporarily stayed, pending a final decision, the enforcement of the part of the order relating to the obligation to dispose of the shares, while the other provisions of the order, including the restriction of voting rights, remained in force.

    • On 25 February 2026, Sava Re received a notice of resignation from Davor I. Gjivoje Jr, resigning from his roles as member and chairman of the Company's supervisory board. The resignation took effect on the same day.

    • In light of developments in the Middle East preceding the publication of this report, we have prepared an analysis of the Group's exposure to the region based on currently available information. The analysis has shown that the Group has no significant business exposure in the region. The impact of the events in the region on global financial markets remains unpredictable. The potential effects of changes in financial market conditions on the Company's and Group's equity and financial statements are tested through sensitivity analyses of individual financial risks, while the impact on solvency is assessed through an analysis of a downside financial scenario within the Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA). We consider the unstable geopolitical situation to be one of the Group's and the Company's most significant strategic risks.

  10. ‌About the Sava Insurance Group

    The Sava Insurance Group is a customer-centric, flexible and sustainability-oriented insurance group doing business in over 120 insurance and reinsurance markets worldwide. The Group is a provider of primary insurance, reinsurance, asset management and retirement solutions. Sava Re d.d., the parent company and reinsurer, serves more than 500 clients worldwide. With a presence in six countries in the Adriatic region, the Group is one of the larger insurance groups based in southeastern Europe. Sava Re holds financial strength and issuer credit ratings from both S&P Global Ratings (A+/stable/) and AM Best (A/stable/). For more information about the Sava Insurance Group, please visit: https://www.sava-re.si/en-si/sava-insurance-group/profile/.

  11. ‌Cautionary statements and notes
Forward-looking statements

This document may contain forward-looking statements relating to the expectations, plans or goals of the Sava Insurance Group (the Group), which are based on estimates and assumptions made by the management of Sava Re (the Company). By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. As a result, actual developments, in particular performance, may

differ materially from the expectations, plans and goals set out in this document; therefore, persons should not rely on forward-looking statements.

Duty to update

The Group and the Company assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or other information contained in this document, except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations.

Alternative performance measures

This document may contain certain alternative performance measures used by the Company's management to monitor the business, financial performance and financial position of the Group and to provide investors with additional information that management believes may be useful and relevant to understanding the Group's results. These alternative performance measures or benchmarks generally do not have a standardised meaning and therefore may not be comparable to similarly defined benchmarks used by other companies. Therefore, such measures should not be considered in isolation from, or in place of, the Group's consolidated financial statements and the related notes prepared in accordance with IFRS standards.

Data not audited

The consolidated financial statements presented in this document are unaudited.

Rounding

All calculations are made on exact figures, including decimals, which is why rounding differences may occur.

Legal basis for the preparation of this document

This document has been prepared on the basis of the Market in Financial Instruments Act, the rules of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange, and other laws and regulations applicable in Slovenia.

The Company's supervisory board considered and approved this document at its session on 5 March 2026. The document is available on the Company's website.

Translation

This document has been originally prepared in Slovenian. While every effort has been made to ensure a complete and accurate translation into English, some linguistic inconsistencies may still occur in such translations. Please note that only the Slovenian original is binding.

‌Appendices

‌Appendix A - Consolidated income statement by operating segment

EUR

Non-life, EU

Non-life, non-EU

Life, EU

Life, non-EU

Reinsurance

Pensions and asset

management

Other

Total

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

2025

2024

Insurance revenue

574,428,950

522,286,220

116,001,680

104,136,059

73,698,659

66,401,607

8,696,655

8,510,017

120,157,092

99,346,893

631,224

532,842

0

0

893,614,261

801,213,638

Insurance service expenses, including non-

attributable expenses

-484,558,583

-471,010,487

-102,506,094

-98,878,236

-56,159,133

-49,549,644

-7,265,835

-7,140,717

-86,332,830

-63,686,002

-190,952

-406,141

0

0

-737,013,426

-690,671,227

Claims incurred

-316,592,958

-323,385,553

-56,077,140

-58,222,741

-16,712,103

-15,023,444

-2,855,541

-2,740,303

-71,169,514

-49,131,794

-119,168

-103,362

0

0

-463,526,422

-448,607,197

Operating expenses, including non-

attributable expenses

-166,736,310

-149,982,078

-46,523,466

-40,521,053

-39,092,771

-33,821,538

-4,255,795

-4,432,960

-15,243,868

-14,380,779

-125,527

-120,073

0

0

-271,977,739

-243,258,481

Onerous contracts

-1,229,315

2,357,143

94,512

-134,443

-354,260

-704,662

-154,499

32,546

80,552

-173,430

53,744

-182,706

0

0

-1,509,265

1,194,450

Result before reinsurance

89,870,367

51,275,732

13,495,586

5,257,823

17,539,526

16,851,963

1,430,820

1,369,301

33,824,262

35,660,891

440,273

126,700

0

0

156,600,834

110,542,410

Reinsurance result

-21,341,545

-14,233,019

-6,254,754

-3,675,270

-881,951

-332,338

3,489

-27,750

-9,581,418

-11,985,804

0

0

0

0

-38,056,178

-30,254,180

a) Insurance result

68,528,822

37,042,713

7,240,832

1,582,553

16,657,576

16,519,626

1,434,309

1,341,550

24,242,845

23,675,087

440,273

126,700

0

0

118,544,656

80,288,230

Investment result

13,867,751

13,058,379

4,684,878

4,219,341

7,389,433

8,322,111

1,325,785

1,317,203

6,801,963

8,081,958

1,743,351

1,689,313

937,540

1,781,075

36,750,700

38,469,381

Net insurance finance result

-4,224,052

-2,629,639

-1,147,673

-589,584

-2,017,319

-3,340,332

-603,763

-625,600

-6,512,915

-5,626,381

-841,899

-769,842

0

0

-15,347,622

-13,581,379

Expenses from financial liabilities

-119,661

-120,212

-169,482

-190,402

-26,599

-38,911

-10,184

-9,419

-10,186

-3,795

-269

-29,378

-5,683,107

-3,577,356

-6,019,488

-3,969,473

Net foreign exchange gains/losses

-284,821

157,874

-17,064

-20,003

-2,591

-754

91

-9,508

-577,789

-739,802

295

253

0

0

-881,879

-611,940

b) Finance result

9,239,215

10,466,402

3,350,659

3,419,352

5,342,924

4,942,113

711,928

672,676

-298,927

1,711,982

901,478

890,345

-4,745,567

-1,796,282

14,501,711

20,306,589

c) Non-insurance revenue

0

0

0

0

0

0

126

0

0

0

27,533,470

23,660,332

9,325,986

7,699,599

36,859,582

31,359,931

d) Non-insurance expenses

-2,329,677

-2,205,954

-2,059,935

-1,587,602

-708,951

-1,528,941

0

0

0

0

-17,929,730

-15,746,872

-9,768,889

-7,532,504

-32,797,183

-28,601,873

e) Other net income/expenses

3,725,497

2,914,263

3,448,904

2,700,924

142,583

710,417

-279,526

403,987

-677,899

-374,151

129,131

87,172

370,280

6,911

6,858,970

6,449,524

Profit or loss before tax (a + b + c + d + e)

79,163,857

48,217,424

11,980,460

6,115,227

21,434,132

20,643,215

1,866,837

2,418,213

23,266,019

25,012,918

11,074,620

9,017,678

-4,818,190

-1,622,276

143,967,736

109,802,399

Income tax expense

-29,915,137

-21,955,857

Net profit for the period

114,052,599

87,846,542

Adjusted income statement

We have adjusted the income statement, which is used to review business operations in the business report, to present certain categories in a more meaningful way and to shorten the line items, as shown in the following table.

EUR

Income statement

Income statement (adjusted)

2025

2024

2025

2024

Insurance revenue

893,614,261

801,213,638

Insurance revenue

893,614,261

801,213,638

Insurance service expenses

-703,326,035

-662,350,015

Insurance service expenses, including non-

attributable expenses

-737,013,426

-690,671,227

Insurance service result from insurance contracts issued

190,288,226

138,863,623

Result before reinsurance

156,600,834

110,542,410

Revenue from reinsurance contracts held

24,358,248

23,616,154

Expenses from reinsurance contracts held

-62,414,426

-53,870,334

Net result from reinsurance contracts held

-38,056,178

-30,254,180

Reinsurance result

-38,056,178

-30,254,180

Insurance service result

152,232,048

108,609,443

Insurance result

118,544,656

80,288,230

Net investment result

90,055,524

137,114,030

Investment result

36,750,700

38,469,381

Finance result from insurance contracts

-72,332,738

-118,528,642

Finance result from reinsurance contracts

1,862,817

4,257,920

Net insurance finance income or expenses

-70,469,921

-114,270,722

Net insurance finance result

-15,347,622

-13,581,379

Expenses from financial liabilities

-6,019,488

-3,969,473

Net foreign exchange gains/losses

-881,879

-611,940

Net insurance and finance result

19,585,603

22,843,308

Finance result

14,501,711

20,306,589

Asset management revenue

27,533,595

23,660,332

Non-insurance revenue

36,859,582

31,359,931

Non-attributable operating expenses

-37,108,195

-31,079,973

Non-insurance expenses

-32,797,183

-28,601,873

Net impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on non-financial

assets

-93,579

67,847

Finance costs

-6,019,488

-3,969,473

Share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using equity method

937,540

1,781,075

Net income and expenses from subsidiaries and associates

0

0

Gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations

11,604

440,673

Net other operating income and expenses

-13,111,393

-12,550,833

Other net income/expenses

6,858,970

6,449,524

Profit before tax

143,967,736

109,802,399

Profit before tax

143,967,736

109,802,399

Income tax expense

-29,915,137

-21,955,857

Income tax expense

-29,915,137

-21,955,857

Net profit for the period

114,052,599

87,846,542

Net profit for the period

114,052,599

87,846,542

The following reclassifications have been made:

  • Exchange differences on financial investments and insurance contract liabilities have been reclassified from the net investment result, net insurance finance income or expenses and the result of the other items to net foreign exchange gains/losses.

  • Investment income on life insurance policies where policyholders bear the investment risk has been reclassified from the net investment result to the insurance finance result.

  • Asset management revenue and income from Group companies included in net other operating income and expenses are reported together as non-insurance revenue.

  • Non-attributable operating expenses of the Group's insurance companies are recognised in insurance service expenses, including non-attributable expenses. This brings the Group's recognition of non-attributable expenses in line with other major insurance companies as from 2025. In substance, this change follows the approach used in the calculation of the combined ratio, which also includes non-attributable operating expenses since the adoption of IFRS 17.

  • The operating expenses of non-insurance companies that are part of net other operating income and expenses, and non-attributable expenses are together reported as non-insurance expenses.

  • The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method, and net income and expenses from subsidiaries and associates have been combined and presented under the investment result line item. As from 2025, the Group has thus aligned this presentation with the content of net investment income on the investment portfolio.

  • Expenses from financial liabilities included in finance costs are included in the finance result.

  • Gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations are included in other net income/expenses.

‌Appendix B - Consolidated statement of financial position by operating segment

EUR

Non-life, EU

Non-life, non-EU

Life, EU

Life, non-EU

Reinsurance

Pensions and asset

management

Other

Total

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

31

December 2025

31

December 2024

ASSETS

Intangible assets and goodwill

14,074,941

13,351,199

9,922,940

9,670,001

3,839,912

4,210,978

256,201

209,139

6,330,824

6,482,386

26,871,415

27,731,796

3,710,583

3,907,428

65,006,816

65,562,925

Property, plant and equipment

36,053,819

36,735,677

10,920,999

11,094,370

4,631,448

4,850,185

982,976

1,058,168

2,602,942

2,550,365

927,634

877,089

478,151

1,564,707

56,597,968

58,730,561

Investment property

10,118,147

11,168,035

5,210,005

5,515,791

30,216

31,558

0

0

7,327,769

7,431,872

0

0

0

0

22,686,137

24,147,256

Right-of-use assets

3,799,438

4,554,639

3,212,889

3,638,723

797,398

1,031,429

248,664

213,523

380,227

204,768

7,574

1,151,582

1,814,896

0

10,261,086

10,794,664

Investments in associates and joint ventures

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

29,053,235

25,615,695

29,053,235

25,615,695

Deferred tax assets

1,545,768

3,761,244

0

0

-3,449,388

-2,748,165

0

0

3,572,797

4,018,394

-457,953

-602,281

0

0

1,211,223

4,429,192

Financial investments

718,760,788

630,295,606

114,390,302

102,268,899

1,291,509,828

1,192,202,055

38,593,242

35,164,660

334,996,119

309,292,893

63,022,124

59,856,090

0

0

2,561,272,403

2,329,080,204

Investment contract assets

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

217,204,108

201,171,005

0

0

217,204,108

201,171,005

Insurance contract assets

2,823,794

3,235,064

23,656

7,603

129,651

2,109,892

516,690

406,701

7,505,734

5,083,103

0

0

0

0

10,999,525

10,842,363

Reinsurance contract assets

47,766,152

57,833,926

9,201,878

5,540,858

189,732

263,935

44,526

0

12,715,177

13,880,033

0

0

0

0

69,917,465

77,518,752

Current tax assets

0

136,843

313,925

186,523

0

1,171,826

1,683

1,683

0

671,315

0

0

0

0

315,608

2,168,191

Trade and other receivables

3,570,240

3,645,458

7,568,455

6,541,448

1,415,571

831,491

411,398

622,469

123,525

245,648

2,273,761

1,720,463

1,750,140

3,107,828

17,113,089

16,714,805

Non-current assets held for sale

0

400,000

25,352

68,892

0

757,000

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

25,352

1,225,892

Cash and cash equivalents

14,646,070

18,211,265

5,464,255

5,756,901

12,047,023

11,553,212

1,148,275

1,138,412

4,767,749

10,302,262

2,359,803

2,107,796

3,262,365

3,279,918

43,695,540

52,349,765

Other assets

1,621,445

1,439,578

1,158,428

647,296

417,161

447,201

218,114

42,470

1,339,985

994,736

1,185,966

974,886

1,398,463

511,177

7,339,562

5,057,343

Total assets

854,780,602

784,768,533

167,413,083

150,937,304

1,311,558,551

1,216,712,596

42,421,767

38,857,225

381,662,848

361,157,776

313,394,432

294,988,426

41,467,831

37,986,752

3,112,699,115

2,885,408,613

LIABILITIES

Subordinated liabilities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

125,242,015

125,058,474

125,242,015

125,058,474

Deferred tax liabilities

40,106

-6,526

569,504

651,432

334,636

194,871

705,095

678,346

0

0

1,643,544

1,725,931

165,778

201,365

3,458,663

3,445,418

Insurance contract liabilities

487,810,589

487,071,711

84,728,419

75,723,627

1,139,541,897

1,049,626,652

22,022,345

21,092,392

166,207,053

170,061,985

29,789,231

27,791,602

0

0

1,930,099,533

1,831,367,970

Reinsurance contract liabilities

1,057,876

-1,407,458

2,073,570

1,491,924

788,053

-29,544

0

22,557

2,655,943

3,905,726

0

0

0

0

6,575,441

3,983,205

Investment contract liabilities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

216,974,394

200,954,895

0

0

216,974,394

200,954,895

Provisions

6,108,378

5,899,082

449,184

378,983

1,392,649

1,214,865

33,102

25,736

575,143

474,263

357,129

508,557

93,041

80,930

9,008,625

8,582,417

Lease liability

3,991,691

4,722,144

3,368,204

3,774,424

821,576

1,048,557

255,436

218,191

387,575

208,372

7,801

1,165,014

1,546,001

0

10,378,285

11,136,702

Other financial liabilities

7,162

7,157

513,242

422,556

0

0

359

1,941

-3

1

0

1

0

0

520,763

431,656

Current tax liabilities

5,913,504

0

1,055,598

679,602

775,491

0

9,244

63,866

217,813

0

547,995

593,705

153,753

134,151

8,673,399

1,471,324

Other liabilities

25,831,625

24,256,743

9,995,903

7,612,310

4,061,630

3,517,485

1,576,461

1,247,144

10,869,125

6,027,362

2,577,196

2,421,749

4,293,474

5,333,303

59,205,415

50,416,096

Total liabilities

530,760,932

520,542,853

102,753,624

90,734,860

1,147,715,932

1,055,572,885

24,602,043

23,350,174

180,912,651

180,677,711

251,897,289

235,161,453

131,494,063

130,808,222

2,370,136,534

2,236,848,157

Total equity

742,562,581

648,560,456

Total liabilities and equity

3,112,699,115

2,885,408,613

‌Appendix C - Supplementary materials
  1. Non-life segment

    Gross premiums written - non-life insurance

    EUR

    2025

    2024

    Change

    Index

    Slovenia

    569,698,870

    537,406,812

    32,292,058

    106.0

    Croatia

    19,997,604

    17,547,670

    2,449,933

    114.0

    EU

    589,696,473

    554,954,482

    34,741,991

    106.3

    Serbia

    59,776,087

    51,139,979

    8,636,108

    116.9

    North Macedonia

    24,227,120

    22,252,116

    1,975,004

    108.9

    Montenegro

    26,090,339

    22,648,329

    3,442,010

    115.2

    Kosovo

    22,412,675

    19,277,495

    3,135,181

    116.3

    Non-EU

    132,506,222

    115,317,919

    17,188,303

    114.9

    Total non-life insurance

    722,202,696

    670,272,401

    51,930,294

    107.7

    Gross non-life insurance premiums by class of business



  2. Life segment

    Gross premiums written - life insurance

    EUR

    2025

    2024

    Change

    Index

    Slovenia

    197,034,980

    187,485,214

    9,549,765

    105.1

    Croatia

    2,193,019

    2,564,113

    -371,094

    85.5

    EU

    199,227,998

    190,049,327

    9,178,671

    104.8

    Serbia

    10,388,910

    8,725,522

    1,663,387

    119.1

    Kosovo

    4,594,933

    4,448,629

    146,304

    103.3

    Non-EU

    14,983,843

    13,174,152

    1,809,691

    113.7

    Total life

    214,211,841

    203,223,479

    10,988,362

    105.4

    Gross life insurance premiums by class of business



  3. Pensions and asset management segment

    Performance of funds under management (accumulation part)

    EUR

    2025

    2024

    Index

    Opening balance of fund assets (1 January)

    2,125,101,183

    1,716,417,279

    123.8

    Fund inflows

    322,623,697

    254,288,398

    126.9

    Fund outflows

    -72,293,698

    -60,000,929

    120.5

    Asset transfers

    -11,574,866

    -11,788,444

    98.2

    Net investment income on funds

    123,913,313

    228,988,798

    54.1

    Entry and exit charges

    -2,392,100

    -2,291,352

    104.4

    Foreign exchange differences and accumulated other

    comprehensive income

    131,664

    -512,566

    -

    Closing balance of fund assets (31 December)

    2,485,509,194

    2,125,101,183

    117.0

    Index versus period start

    117.0

    123.8

    Closing balance of funds under management (accumulation part)

    EUR

    31 December 2025

    31 December 2024

    Index

    Slovenia

    1,135,332,951

    942,984,808

    120.4

    North Macedonia

    1,350,176,243

    1,182,116,375

    114.2

    Total

    2,485,509,194

    2,125,101,183

    117.0

  4. Investment portfolio of the Sava Insurance Group

Balance and composition of the investment portfolio

EUR

31 December

2025

As % of total 31 December

2025

31 December

2024

As % of total 31 December

2024

Change

Fixed-income investments

1,547,629,427

87.7%

1,453,477,573

87.2%

94,151,854

Government bonds

946,744,833

53.7%

922,745,930

55.4%

23,998,904

Corporate bonds

570,004,328

32.3%

503,431,690

30.2%

66,572,638

Deposits

30,880,266

1.7%

27,299,953

1.6%

3,580,313

Shares and mutual funds

44,328,075

2.5%

44,408,674

2.7%

-80,599

Shares

24,311,668

1.4%

23,464,857

1.4%

846,811

Mutual funds

20,016,407

1.1%

20,943,817

1.3%

-927,410

Alternative funds

77,013,290

4.4%

72,361,306

4.3%

4,651,984

Investment property

22,686,137

1.3%

24,147,256

1.4%

-1,461,119

Cash and cash equivalents

37,392,551

2.1%

46,243,890

2.8%

-8,851,339

Investments in associates

29,053,235

1.6%

25,615,695

1.5%

3,437,540

Loans granted

6,496,626

0.4%

667,770

0.0%

5,828,856

Loans granted to associates

5,997,689

0.3%

0

0.0%

5,997,689

Other loans

498,937

0.0%

667,770

0.0%

-168,833

Total investment portfolio

1,764,599,342

100.0%

1,666,922,164

100.0%

97,677,178

‌Appendix D - Glossary of selected terms and calculation methods for indicators

Adriatic region. The countries of southeastern Europe along the Adriatic Sea.

Assets under management. Assets of the pension companies' pension funds, the assets of mutual funds managed by the Group's asset

management company and the assets of the policyholders who bear the investment risk.

Book value per share. Ratio of total equity to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Business volume. Gross premiums written and non-insurance revenue.

Combined ratio. The sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The Group's ratio is calculated for the reinsurance and non-life insurance

operating segments.

Contractual service margin (CSM). An estimate of the unearned profit on groups of insurance contracts that has not been recognised in

the income statement at a reporting date because it relates to future services.

Cost-to-income ratio (CIR). Administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating revenue and net other income/expenses.

Dividend yield. Ratio of the dividend per share to the rolling 12-month average share price.

Emerging risks. New risks, or risks that have been identified previously but which arise in new or unknown circumstances and the impact

of which is not fully understood.

Expense ratio. Attributable expenses plus non-attributable expenses plus net operating income or expenses plus net other income or expenses plus net impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on non-financial assets as a percentage of insurance revenue. The

Group's ratio is calculated for the reinsurance and non-life insurance operating segments. In the reinsurance segment, insurance revenue is reduced by the costs of fixed commissions.

Finance result. Net insurance and finance result, including finance costs and share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the

equity method.

FVTPL (Fair Value Through Profit or Loss) investments. Financial investments measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Gross premiums written. The total premiums from all policies written or renewed during a given period, regardless of what portions have

been earned.

Highly liquid assets. Highly liquid investments include L1A assets (ECB methodology), investments in US bonds, investments in sovereign

and supranational issuers rated AA+ or better, and cash and cash equivalents.

IBOR (Interbank Offered Rate). An interbank reference interest rate is the average interest rate at which banks borrow money (e.g., LIBOR,

EURIBOR).

Insurance result. Insurance service result, excluding non-attributable operating expenses of insurance companies.

Investment portfolio. It includes investment property, investments in associates and subsidiaries, financial investments other than unit-

linked assets, and cash and cash equivalents other than those related to unit-linked life insurance contracts.

Loss ratio. Insurance service expenses, excluding operating expenses, plus net result from reinsurance contracts held as a percentage of

insurance revenue. The Group's ratio is calculated for the reinsurance and non-life insurance operating segments.

Net contractual service margin. Contractual service margin, net of reinsurance.

Net earnings or loss per share. Ratio of net profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the controlling company as a percentage of the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The Company and the Group have no potentially dilutive ordinary shares, therefore basic

earnings per share equal diluted earnings per share.

Net investment income on investment portfolio. The investment result plus the share of the profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates.

It is calculated excluding the return on life insurance policies where policyholders bear the investment risk, the impact of foreign exchange differences and the cost of subordinated debt.

NSLT health insurance. Health insurance provided on a technical basis similar to that of non-life insurance.

Own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA). Own assessment of the risks associated with a company's or the Group's business and strategic

plans, and assessment of the adequacy of own funds to cover them.

Return on equity. Net profit for the period as a percentage of average equity during the period, excluding accumulated other

comprehensive income.

Return on investment portfolio. The ratio of net investment income on the investment portfolio to average investment portfolio position. The investment portfolio position includes the following items of the statement of financial position: investment property, investments in associates and subsidiaries, financial investments other than unit-linked assets, and cash and cash equivalents other than those related to unit-linked life insurance contracts. The average balance is calculated on the basis of the investment portfolio positions over the last five

quarters.

SLT health insurance. Health insurance provided on a technical basis similar to that of life insurance.

Solvency ratio. The ratio of eligible own funds to the solvency capital requirement, expressed as a percentage. A solvency ratio greater

than 100% indicates that the company has sufficient resources to meet the solvency capital requirement.

Total shareholder return. The ratio of the difference between the share price at the end and beginning of the period, plus the dividend, to

the share price at the beginning of the period.

Ultimate loss. Total amount of loss after all claims have been paid. Prior to final settlement, the estimated ultimate loss includes reported

claims and provisions for incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims.



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