Sava Re,d.dLJSE: POSR

Financial report 1–9 2025

· Issued by Sava Re,d.d
Statement of Results of the Sava Insurance Group for January-September 2025

Ljubljana, November 2025



Contents
  1. Financial highlights 3

  2. Macroeconomic environment 3

  3. Review of Group operations 4

    1. Non-life segment 5

    2. Life segment 6

    3. Reinsurance segment 7

    4. Pensions and asset management segment 7

    5. "Other" segment 8

  4. Financial position 8

    1. Capital and solvency 8

    2. Net insurance contract liabilities 9

    3. Investment portfolio 9

  5. Shareholder value 10

  6. Risk management 10

  7. Progress on the business plan 11

  8. Significant events in the reporting period 11

  9. Significant events after the reporting date 12

  10. About the Sava Insurance Group 12

  11. Cautionary statements and notes 12

Appendices 14

Appendix A - Consolidated income statement by operating segment 15

Appendix B - Consolidated statement of financial position by operating segment 18

Appendix C - Supplementary materials 19

Appendix D - Glossary of selected terms and calculation methods for indicators 22

  1. ‌Financial highlights

    EUR million

    1-9/2025

    1-9/2024

    Change

    Index

    Business volume

    879.6

    814.7

    64.3

    108.0

    Insurance result

    86.7

    56.8

    29.9

    152.7

    Finance result

    12.9

    14.3

    -1.4

    90.5

    Other net income

    7.7

    6.7

    1.1

    115.9

    Net profit

    84.5

    62.1

    22.4

    136.1

    30 September 2025

    31 December 2024

    Change

    Index

    Equity

    707.3

    648.6

    58.7

    109.1

    Contractual service margin

    194.4

    175.6

    18.8

    110.7

    Investment portfolio

    1,755.3

    1,666.9

    88.4

    105.3

    Total assets

    3,075.5

    2,885.4

    190.1

    106.6

    Assets under management

    3,219.2

    2,889.4

    329.9

    111.4

    1-9/2025

    1-9/2024

    Change

    Index

    Combined ratio

    87.7%

    91.7%

    -4.0 pp

    -

    Loss ratio

    60.7%

    64.6%

    -3.9 pp

    -

    Expense ratio

    27.1%

    27.2%

    -0.1 pp

    -

    Return on equity (ROE)

    15.7%

    12.9%

    +2.8 pp

    -

    Return on investment portfolio

    2.3%

    2.5%

    -0.2 pp

    -

    Solvency ratio

    212%-218%

    198%-204%

    -

    -

    The terms and ratios are defined in the appended glossary.

  2. ‌Macroeconomic environment

    Slovenia's gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 0.7%1 year on year in the second quarter of 2025. Growth was primarily driven by stronger private consumption and higher gross investment, with a significant contribution from the accumulation of inventories. Following the recent upgrade by S&P Global Ratings, Fitch Ratings has also raised Slovenia's sovereign rating from "A" to "A+", assigning a stable outlook.

    According to Eurostat, Euro area GDP grew by 1.4% year on year in the second quarter of 20252, while the European Central Bank (ECB) forecasts growth of 1.2% for 20253. The ECB maintained its key interest rate at 2.15% during the third quarter. In contrast, the US Federal Reserve (Fed) reduced its key interest rate by 25 basis points, bringing it to 4.25%. While the ECB is expected to keep its interest rate unchanged, markets anticipate that the Fed will implement two additional rate cuts before year-end.

    The annual inflation rate in the euro area increased to 2.2% in September 20254, slightly above the ECB's target of 2.0% and the 2.0% recorded in the previous quarter. According to the ECB's latest projections, inflation in the euro area is expected to reach 2.1% in 2025 and moderate to 1.7% in 20265.

    The yield on risk-free bonds increased to 2.7% in the third quarter, compared to the previous quarter. The movement of bond yields will strongly depend on inflation dynamics, macroeconomic conditions and the interest rate stance of major central banks. The yield curve for risk-free bonds is projected to remain broadly unchanged until the end of the year.

    ‌1 https://www.stat.si/StatWeb/en/News/Index/13788

    ‌2 https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-30072025-ap

    ‌3 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/projections/html/ecb.projections202509_ecbstaff~c0da697d54.en.html

    ‌4 https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/products-euro-indicators/w/2-17102025-ap

    ‌5 https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/projections/html/index.en.html

    Optimism persisted in equity markets during the third quarter, with major stock indices posting gains. Future developments in equity markets will depend not only on interest rate trends, but primarily on corporate performance and profit stability.

  3. ‌Review of Group operations Business volume grew by 8.0% to EUR 879.6 million, with the largest contribution coming from an increase in gross written premiums in non-life insurance and reinsurance. This increase stemmed from a greater number of insurance and reinsurance contracts and, in non-life insurance, was partly supported by a higher average premium.

    The insurance result was EUR 86.7 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 52.7%, driven by a 11.6% rise in revenue and a more favourable claims experience in the non-life segment for both weather-related and other claims. This also resulted in an improved and very favourable combined ratio of 87.7%, reflecting the absence of significant natural catastrophes affecting the Group's operations this year.

    The finance result was EUR 12.9 million, down by 9.5% compared to the same period last year, mainly due to the interest on the subordinated bond issued in 2024.

    Net profit increased by 36.1% to EUR 84.5 million. Equity stood at EUR 707.3 million, up 9.1% from the end of 2024, reflecting profit generated in the first three quarters of 2025 and a positive change in other comprehensive income, partly offset by the dividend payment for 2024.

    The annualised return on equity was 15.7%, up 2.8 percentage points compared to the first nine months of last year as a result of the higher net profit.

    The contractual service margin amounted to EUR 194.4 million, an increase of 10.7%, driven primarily by the life and reinsurance segments. In life insurance, the contractual service margin increased by 5.3%, benefitting from strong sales of new insurance policies. These policies generated a new contractual service margin of EUR 20.3 million in the first nine months of 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.7%. In addition, the contractual service margin increased due to a favourable change in expected cash flows, resulting primarily from additional top-up premiums on existing unit-linked policies and favourable movements in financial markets.

    The investment portfolio grew by 5.3% to EUR 1,755.3 million. Fixed-income financial investments remained the largest part of the portfolio (86.6%). The return on the investment portfolio was 2.3%, down by 0.2 percentage points compared to 2024.

    Assets under management amounted to EUR 3,219.2 million, up 11.4%. This growth is the result of high net inflows, which increased by 19.6% compared to the same period last year, and fund returns.

    As at 30 September 2025, the assessment of the solvency position shows that the Group is well capitalised, with an estimated solvency ratio of 212% to 218% (31 December 2024: 208%).

    1. ‌Non-life segment

      EUR

      1-9/2025

      1-9/2024

      Change

      Index

      Gross premiums written

      559,291,191

      522,830,584

      36,460,607

      107.0

      EU

      459,741,875

      436,352,061

      23,389,814

      105.4

      Non-EU

      99,549,316

      86,478,522

      13,070,793

      115.1

      Insurance result

      60,590,906

      27,774,459

      32,816,447

      218.2

      EU

      54,480,773

      27,499,379

      26,981,393

      198.1

      Non-EU

      6,110,133

      275,079

      5,835,053

      2221.2

      Finance result

      9,698,764

      9,237,140

      461,624

      105.0

      EU

      7,429,025

      6,558,014

      871,011

      113.3

      Non-EU

      2,269,739

      2,679,126

      -409,387

      84.7

      Other net income

      1,952,018

      1,370,554

      581,464

      142.4

      EU

      1,329,924

      711,084

      618,840

      187.0

      Non-EU

      622,094

      659,470

      -37,376

      94.3

      Profit or loss before tax

      72,241,687

      38,382,153

      33,859,534

      188.2

      EU

      63,239,722

      34,768,477

      28,471,244

      181.9

      Non-EU

      9,001,966

      3,613,676

      5,388,290

      249.1

      Combined ratio

      87.8%

      93.7%

      -5.9 pp

      -

      EU

      86.9%

      92.7%

      -5.8 pp

      -

      Non-EU

      92.1%

      98.8%

      -6.7 pp

      -

      Loss ratio

      58.2%

      64.4%

      -6.2 pp

      -

      EU

      59.0%

      64.9%

      -5.9 pp

      -

      Non-EU

      54.3%

      61.9%

      -7.6 pp

      -

      Expense ratio

      29.6%

      29.3%

      +0.3 pp

      -

      EU

      27.9%

      27.7%

      +0.1 pp

      -

      Non-EU

      37.8%

      36.9%

      +0.9 pp

      -

      Non-life gross written premiums increased by 7.0%. All the markets recorded growth, with the EU markets advancing by 5.4% and the non-EU markets by 15.1%. In the EU markets, the largest contributor to premium growth was the motor insurance segment, both private and commercial business. The increase is primarily driven by stronger sales of insurance policies, supported by a higher average premium. Premium growth was also robust in the private and commercial property business segment as a result of an increase in the average premium and a rise in the number of new policyholders. In the non-EU markets, motor insurance likewise made the largest contribution to premium growth. Growth was supported by higher average premiums and an expanded portfolio of insurance policies. The increase in property premiums was due to increased sales of policies through new channels.

      The insurance result was EUR 60.6 million, marking an improvement of 118.2% compared to the first nine months of last year. In the EU markets, the improvement of EUR 27.0 million was driven by higher insurance revenue due to last year's price increases and the increase in the number of insurance policies, and even more so by this year's more favourable weather conditions and the resulting better claims experience. With appropriate reinsurance protection, we successfully managed the risks of major losses, and the attritional claims experience also improved compared with the previous year. In the non-EU markets, the insurance result increased to EUR 5.8 million, supported by revenue growth in all the non-life insurance companies outside the EU and more favourable claims experience in most of these markets.

      The combined ratio was 87.8%, an improvement of 5.9 percentage points. In all the markets, the improvement was driven by a more favourable loss ratio, as a result of growth in insurance revenue and more favourable claims experience. The expense ratio increased modestly due to higher policy acquisition expenses in the non-EU markets.

      The finance result was EUR 9.7 million, up 5.0% due to higher interest income.

      Profit before tax stood at EUR 72.2 million, up EUR 33.9 million.
    2. ‌Life segment

      EUR

      1-9/2025

      1-9/2024

      Change

      Index

      Gross premiums written

      159,788,147

      153,209,204

      6,578,943

      104.3

      EU

      148,996,160

      143,518,345

      5,477,815

      103.8

      Non-EU

      10,791,987

      9,690,859

      1,101,128

      111.4

      Insurance result

      14,136,347

      13,006,445

      1,129,902

      108.7

      EU

      13,089,996

      12,262,627

      827,369

      106.7

      Non-EU

      1,046,351

      743,818

      302,533

      140.7

      Finance result

      4,489,061

      4,215,583

      273,478

      106.5

      EU

      3,976,419

      3,735,296

      241,124

      106.5

      Non-EU

      512,642

      480,288

      32,354

      106.7

      Other net expenses

      -783,930

      -529,502

      -254,428

      148.1

      EU

      -409,363

      -860,273

      450,910

      47.6

      Non-EU

      -374,567

      330,771

      -705,338

      -

      Profit or loss before tax

      17,841,478

      16,692,526

      1,148,952

      106.9

      EU

      16,657,052

      15,137,650

      1,519,402

      110.0

      Non-EU

      1,184,426

      1,554,877

      -370,450

      76.2

      30 September 2025

      31 December 2024

      Change

      Index

      Contractual service margin (CSM)

      169,483,259

      160,952,422

      8,530,838

      105.3

      EU

      158,497,699

      150,395,541

      8,102,158

      105.4

      Non-EU

      10,985,560

      10,556,880

      428,680

      104.1

      Gross written premiums of the EU-based life insurers increased by 3.8% to EUR 149.0 million, driven by higher sales of new life risk policies, unit-linked policies and top-up premiums on existing unit-linked policies. The non-EU-based life insurers achieved an 11.4% increase in gross written premiums, reaching EUR 10.8 million. This growth reflects strong sales of risk products and solid expansion in unit-linked product sales.

      The insurance result increased by 8.7% to EUR 14.1 million, driven by revenue growth and methodological adjustments applied in the non-EU markets. As a result of methodological adjustments, a one-off effect of EUR 0.4 million was recognised under other net expenses.

      The finance result improved by 6.5% to EUR 4.5 million, primarily due to a stronger insurance finance result. This reflects the maturing of the portfolio of traditional life savings products in the EU markets, which led to a reduction in the associated liabilities and, consequently, lower insurance finance expenses.

      Profit before tax stood at EUR 17.8 million, up 6.9%.

      The contractual service margin grew by 5.3% to EUR 169.5 million. Growth was driven by new business generation and a favourable change in expected cash flows, primarily reflecting additional top-up premiums on existing unit-linked policies and positive movements in financial markets. Both factors contributed to an increase in the value of unit-linked assets, thereby enhancing future income from the management of these assets. In the first nine months of 2025, new life insurance sales generated a contractual service margin of EUR 20.3 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.7%.

      Movement in contractual service margin



    3. ‌Reinsurance segment

      EUR

      1-9/2025

      1-9/2024

      Change

      Index

      Gross premiums written

      130,042,810

      112,805,155

      17,237,655

      115.3

      Insurance result

      11,629,998

      15,859,172

      -4,229,174

      73.3

      Finance result

      1,138,775

      636,232

      502,543

      179.0

      Other net expenses

      -495,628

      -398,373

      -97,255

      124.4

      Profit before tax

      12,273,146

      16,097,032

      -3,823,886

      76.2

      Combined ratio

      87.6%

      79.8%

      +7.8 pp

      -

      Loss ratio

      74.7%

      65.5%

      +9.2 pp

      -

      Expense ratio

      12.8%

      14.2%

      -1.4 pp

      -

      Gross premiums written rose by 15.3% to EUR 130.0 million. This growth is the result of pursuing new opportunities in foreign markets and increased participation in existing contracts.

      The insurance result was EUR 11.6 million, down by 26.7% due to higher incurred claims.

      The combined ratio increased by 7.8 percentage points year on year, reflecting larger losses. However, at 87.6%, it remains favourable compared to the long-term average. The expense ratio was 12.8%.

      The finance result increased by 79.0% to EUR 1.1 million, mainly due to net foreign exchange gains.

      Profit before tax stood at EUR 12.3 million, down by 23.8% year on year.
    4. ‌Pensions and asset management segment

      EUR

      1-9/2025

      1-9/2024

      Change

      Index

      Business volume

      23,040,310

      20,015,530

      3,024,780

      115.1

      Asset management revenue

      19,952,118

      17,236,804

      2,715,314

      115.8

      Gross premiums written (annuities)

      3,088,192

      2,778,726

      309,466

      111.1

      Cost-to-income ratio (CIR)6

      50.6%

      52.0%

      -1.4 pp

      -

      Profit before tax

      8,003,573

      6,810,389

      1,193,184

      117.5

      EUR

      30 September 2025

      31 December 2024

      Change

      Index

      Assets under management

      2,365,089,643

      2,125,101,183

      239,988,460

      111.3

      ‌6The calculation methodology was changed to align it with that of other insurance groups. Commission income is included at the net amount after deduction of commission expenses, which reduces the CIR.

      Business volume grew by 15.1% to over EUR 23 million, fuelled mainly by strong growth in asset management revenue, as well as higher gross annuity premiums. Asset management revenue increased in line with the larger volume of assets under management, while annuity premiums increased owing to a higher number of policies written.

      The cost-to-income ratio improved by 1.4 percentage points, primarily due to strong revenue growth, which outpaced the increase in operating expenses.

      As a result, profit before tax rose by 17.5% year on year, exceeding EUR 8.0 million.

      Assets under management totalled EUR 2.4 billion, up 11.3%. This growth was largely driven by high new net inflows amounting to EUR 155.0 million, a 19.6% increase compared with the same period last year.
    5. ‌"Other" segment

      EUR

      1-9/2025

      1-9/2024

      Change

      Index

      Income

      8,617,264

      7,516,249

      1,101,016

      114.6

      Expenses

      11,662,306

      7,791,490

      3,870,816

      149.7

      Profit or loss before tax

      -3,045,042

      -275,241

      -2,769,801

      -

      Despite higher profits from assistance services, profit before tax was EUR 2.8 million lower, reflecting increased subordinated debt expenses following the issuance of a subordinated bond in October 2024.

  4. ‌Financial position

    The following is a discussion of assets and liabilities relevant to understanding the Group's financial

    position.

    EUR

    30 September 2025

    31 December 2024

    Change

    Index

    Equity

    707,271,178

    648,560,456

    58,710,722

    109.1

    Subordinated liabilities

    129,256,773

    125,058,474

    4,198,300

    103.4

    Net insurance contract liabilities*, of which

    1,915,447,506

    1,820,525,607

    94,921,899

    105.2

    Contractual service margin (CSM)

    194,398,153

    175,577,253

    18,820,900

    110.7

    Investment portfolio

    1,755,300,954

    1,666,922,164

    88,378,789

    105.3

    Total assets

    3,075,538,910

    2,885,408,613

    190,130,297

    106.6

    Assets under management

    3,219,223,648

    2,889,371,944

    329,851,703

    111.4

    * Insurance contract liabilities, net of insurance contract assets.

    1. ‌Capital and solvency Equity totalled EUR 707.3 million, up 9.1% compared to the end of 2024. It increased due to this year's profit and positive changes in other comprehensive income but was partially offset by dividend payments.

      The Group's estimated solvency position as at 30 September 2025 shows that the Group is well capitalised, with an estimated solvency ratio of 212% to 218% (31 December 2024: 208%). The Group's solvency ratio is thus significantly above the regulatory requirement of 100% and, according to internal criteria, is just above the optimal solvency ratio range of 170% to 210%.

      Capital adequacy of the Sava Insurance Group



    2. ‌Net insurance contract liabilities Net insurance contract liabilities amounted to EUR 1,915.4 million, an increase of 5.2% year on year, driven by portfolio growth.

      As at 30 September 2025, the contractual service margin was EUR 194.4 million, while the net contractual service margin amounted to EUR 182.2 million. In the first nine months of 2025, the contractual service margin increased by 10.7%, with the strongest growth recorded in the life and reinsurance segments. The contractual service margin in the life segment increased by 5.3%. Growth was driven by new business generation and a favourable change in expected cash flows, primarily reflecting additional top-up premiums on existing unit-linked policies and positive movements in financial markets. Both factors contributed to an increase in the value of unit-linked assets, thereby enhancing future income from the management of these assets. In the first nine months of 2025, new life insurance sales generated a contractual service margin of EUR 20.3 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 12.7%. In the reinsurance segment, growth is driven partly by the nature of the business, where most new contractual service margin is generated at the beginning of the year, and partly by the commencement of some larger treaties in 2025.

    3. ‌Investment portfolio

      The investment portfolio of the Sava Insurance Group increased by 5.3% to EUR 1,755.3 million compared to the end of 2024. This increase was mainly driven by positive cash flow from operating activities. As at 30 September 2025, fixed-income investments represented the largest portion of the investment portfolio, at 86.6%. Compared to the end of the previous year, these investments increased by EUR 66.8 million. The asset allocation did not change significantly from the end of 2024.

      Investment portfolio7, net investment income and return

      EUR

      30 September

      2025

      31 December 2024

      Change

      Index

      Investment portfolio position

      1,755,300,954

      1,666,922,164

      88,378,790

      105.3

      EUR

      1-9/2025

      1-9/2024

      Change

      Index

      Net investment income on investment portfolio

      29,315,503

      28,569,058

      746,447

      102.6

      Interest income

      23,439,470

      19,940,841

      3,498,629

      117.5

      Change in fair value of FVTPL investments

      2,462,197

      3,044,861

      -582,664

      80.9

      Dividends from equity investments and income

      from alternative funds

      2,184,580

      2,854,308

      -669,728

      76.5

      Income from associate companies

      1,156,019

      1,644,522

      -488,503

      70.3

      Other investment income or expenses

      73,238

      1,084,525

      -1,011,287

      6.8

      Return on investment portfolio

      2.3%

      2.5%

      -0.2 pp

      -

      Net investment income on the investment portfolio amounted to EUR 29.3 million in the first three quarters, an increase of EUR 0.7 million compared with the same period last year. Interest income was higher, reflecting investments made at higher interest rates, while the return on investments measured at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) was lower year on year. This was partly offset by an increase in provisions for expected credit losses (ECL), reflecting the acquisition of new investments and rating changes to certain existing ones. The return on the investment portfolio stood at 2.3%, 0.2 percentage points lower than in the same period last year.
  5. ‌Shareholder value

    1-9/2025

    1-9/2024

    Change

    Index

    Number of issued shares, excluding treasury shares

    15,497,696

    15,497,696

    0

    100.0

    Net earnings per share (EUR)

    5.44

    4.00

    1.44

    136.1

    Book value per share at end of period (EUR)

    45.64

    39.98

    5.66

    114.2

    Share price at end of period (EUR)

    62.50

    39.80

    22.70

    157.0

    Earnings per share

    Earnings per share increased to EUR 5.44 in the first nine months (up 36.1% compared to the first nine months of 2024).

    Closing share price in period

    The share price rose by 57.0% compared to the price as at 30 September 2024.

    Return on equity

    The annualised return on equity was 15.7% (1-9/2024: 12.9%) and increased due to higher profits.

    Dividends

    On 11 June 2025, the Company paid a gross dividend of EUR 2.25 per share to its shareholders. This represents a gross dividend yield of 4.5%.

  6. ‌Risk management

    Unfavourable and uncertain macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions contributed to a slightly higher level of financial and strategic risks in the first three quarters of 2025. Although the situation has not changed significantly since the end of the previous year, we expect uncertainty to remain elevated throughout the year and are therefore closely monitoring risks within the Group, responding as necessary. For more information on the macroeconomic environment, please refer to section 2

    ‌7A more detailed breakdown of the investment portfolio is provided in appendix C, section 4.

    "Macroeconomic environment". In the first three quarters of 2025, there were no major negative impacts on the Group from geopolitical and macroeconomic conditions.

    Underwriting risks are among the most significant risks and are therefore carefully managed by the Group. The claims experience was favourable in the reporting period, while insurance risks remained unchanged compared to the previous year. Given the inherently fortuitous nature of underwriting risk, an increase in the number of loss events that could adversely affect business results in the final quarter cannot be ruled out.

    In the period, the Group's exposure to operational risks was at a comparable level to the previous year, and the Group sought to mitigate these risks appropriately. The Group also successfully managed and controlled liquidity risk.

  7. ‌Progress on the business plan

    In the first three quarters of 2025, the Sava Insurance Group successfully implemented its 2025 business plan, achieving approximately 83% of the planned business volume for the full year 2025. Net profit amounted to EUR 84.5 million, already exceeding the lower bound of the planned full-year profit for 2025. Favourable weather conditions in the first half of the year persisted into the third quarter, which, based on long-term statistics, is typically the period most exposed to major loss events. As a result, the Group did not experience losses at the level anticipated in the business plan, which had been based on the claims experience of previous years. If such conditions persist in the final quarter, management expects the net profit for 2025 to exceed EUR 105 million.

    Actuals versus targets in 2025

    EUR million

    1-9/2025

    2025 plan

    As % of plan

    Business volume growth

    8.0%

    > 5%

    ✓

    Return on equity

    15.7%

    > 11%

    ✓

    Profit, net of tax

    84.5

    > 84

    100.6%

    Solvency ratio

    212%-218%

    170%-210%

    ✓

    Combined ratio

    87.7%

    < 94%

    ✓

  8. ‌Significant events in the reporting period
    • In 2025, there were changes in the composition of the supervisory board. Davor I. Gjivoje Jr began his third four-year term of office as a member of the supervisory board on 9 March 2025. At the 41st shareholders' meeting, three members of the supervisory board were elected for a four-year term: Mojca Androjna, Klemen Babnik and Nataša Damjanovič, all with a term of office starting on 18 July 2025. In its constitutive session on 22 July 2025, the supervisory board noted that the previous supervisory board had appointed Davor I. Gjivoje Jr as chairman in March 2025, for a term of four years beginning on 9 March 2025. The current supervisory board confirmed that Davor I. Gjivoje Jr was to continue serving as chairman and, from among its members, elected Klemen Babnik as deputy chairman. In addition, members were appointed to the four supervisory board committees: the audit committee, the risk committee, the nominations and remuneration committee, and the fit and proper committee.

    • In early 2025, the subsidiary Vita S Holding established the private healthcare provider PZU Vita S Skopje.

    • In January 2025, a petition was filed to initiate the summary dissolution of Asistim without liquidation. The company was struck off the register of companies in March 2025.

    • In April 2025, Sava Re was notified that Croatia Osiguranje d.d. had acquired 838,197 POSR shares from its parent company Adris Grupa d.d. on 4 April 2025. The total shareholding of

      Adris Grupa's related parties in Sava Re remained unchanged after the transaction and

      amounted to 19.04%.

    • In accordance with the Company's 2025 financial calendar, the 41st general meeting of shareholders was held on 26 May 2025. At the general meeting, the shareholders approved, among other things, the proposal of the management and supervisory boards to use EUR 34,869,816.00 of the profit for the distribution of dividends. A gross dividend of EUR 2.25 per share was paid out on 11 June 2025 to the shareholders of record on 10 June 2025. Three members of the supervisory board were elected at the general meeting for a four-year term of office. The Company published all the resolutions passed at the 41st general meeting of shareholders on its website immediately after the meeting.

    • In June 2025, the rating agency S&P Global Ratings upgraded the ratings of Sava Re and

      Zavarovalnica Sava to "A+", with a stable outlook.

    • In October 2025, following its regular annual rating review of Sava Re's operations, the rating agency AM Best affirmed its "A" ratings with a stable outlook.

  9. ‌Significant events after the reporting date
    • Up to the date of this report, no events have occurred that would materially affect the operations of the Company or the Group.

  10. ‌About the Sava Insurance Group

    The Sava Insurance Group is a customer-centric, flexible and sustainability-oriented insurance group doing business in over 120 insurance and reinsurance markets worldwide. The Group is a provider of primary insurance, reinsurance, asset management and retirement solutions. Sava Re d.d., the parent company and reinsurer, serves more than 500 clients worldwide. With a presence in six countries in the Adriatic region, the Group is one of the larger insurance groups based in southeastern Europe. Sava Re holds financial strength and issuer credit ratings from both S&P Global Ratings (A+/stable/) and AM Best (A/stable/). For more information about the Sava Insurance Group, please visit https://www.sava-re.si/en-si/sava-insurance-group/profile.

  11. ‌Cautionary statements and notes
Forward-looking statements

This document may contain forward-looking statements relating to the expectations, plans or goals of the Sava Insurance Group (the Group), which are based on estimates and assumptions made by the management of Sava Re (the Company). By their nature, forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties. As a result, actual developments, in particular performance, may differ materially from the expectations, plans and goals set out in this document; therefore, persons should not rely on forward-looking statements.

Duty to update

The Group and the Company assume no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements or other information contained in this document, except to the extent required by applicable laws and regulations.

Alternative performance measures

This document may contain certain alternative performance measures used by the Company's management to monitor the business, financial performance and financial position of the Group and to provide investors with additional information that management believes may be useful and relevant

to understanding the Group's results. These alternative performance measures or benchmarks generally do not have a standardised meaning and therefore may not be comparable to similarly defined benchmarks used by other companies. Therefore, such measures should not be considered in isolation from, or in place of, the Group's consolidated financial statements and the related notes prepared in accordance with IFRS standards.

Data not audited

The consolidated financial statements presented in this document are unaudited.

Rounding

All calculations are made on exact figures, including decimals, which is why rounding differences may occur.

Legal basis for the preparation of this document

This document has been prepared on the basis of the Market in Financial Instruments Act, the rules of the Ljubljana Stock Exchange and other laws and regulations applicable in Slovenia.

The Company's supervisory board considered and approved this document at its session on

20 November 2025. The document is available on the Company's website.

Translation

This document has been originally prepared in Slovenian. While every effort has been made to ensure a complete and accurate translation into English, some linguistic inconsistencies may still occur in such translations. Please note that only the Slovenian original is binding.

‌Appendices

‌Appendix A - Consolidated income statement by operating segment

EUR

Non-life, EU

Non-life, non-EU

Life, EU

Life, non-EU

Reinsurance

Pensions and asset

management

Other

Total

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

Insurance revenue

425,540,801

384,217,453

85,692,794

77,582,002

54,679,909

49,641,800

7,210,883

6,175,374

89,532,734

75,925,763

463,619

400,010

0

0

663,120,741

593,942,402

Insurance service expenses, including non-attributable expenses

-357,757,752

-351,645,015

-75,399,865

-74,245,130

-41,169,969

-37,126,345

-6,163,729

-5,424,125

-67,855,414

-51,290,422

-156,634

-283,539

0

0

-548,503,362

-520,014,577

Claims incurred

-239,551,680

-247,844,782

-42,515,808

-44,820,782

-12,471,220

-11,746,260

-2,421,113

-2,023,105

-56,393,791

-40,546,699

-87,597

-76,118

0

0

-353,441,208

-347,057,746

Operating expenses, including non-

attributable expenses

-120,025,905

-107,327,238

-33,034,028

-29,276,533

-28,273,413

-24,698,180

-3,722,239

-3,262,588

-10,977,572

-10,363,516

-93,217

-87,927

0

0

-196,126,374

-175,015,983

Onerous contracts

1,819,833

3,527,005

149,970

-147,815

-425,335

-681,905

-20,377

-138,432

-484,051

-380,207

24,181

-119,494

0

0

1,064,220

2,059,152

Result before reinsurance

67,783,049

32,572,438

10,292,929

3,336,872

13,509,941

12,515,455

1,047,155

751,249

21,677,320

24,635,341

306,985

116,471

0

0

114,617,379

73,927,825

Reinsurance result

-13,302,276

-5,073,059

-4,182,796

-3,061,792

-419,945

-252,828

-804

-7,431

-10,047,322

-8,776,168

0

0

0

0

-27,953,143

-17,171,278

a) Insurance result

54,480,773

27,499,379

6,110,133

275,079

13,089,996

12,262,627

1,046,351

743,818

11,629,998

15,859,172

306,985

116,471

0

0

86,664,236

56,756,547

Investment result

11,320,694

9,130,158

3,265,587

3,360,070

5,613,137

6,365,741

976,323

974,994

5,692,832

5,815,276

1,290,912

1,278,298

1,156,019

1,644,522

29,315,503

28,569,059

Insurance finance result

-3,523,294

-2,467,131

-856,658

-524,614

-1,614,625

-2,599,749

-457,640

-478,652

-4,856,147

-4,435,926

-630,378

-568,453

0

0

-11,938,743

-11,074,525

Expenses from financial liabilities

-91,594

-89,985

-130,908

-143,400

-20,739

-29,852

-7,498

-6,877

-7,473

-2,894

-209

-15,154

-4,264,400

-2,156,164

-4,522,822

-2,444,326

Net foreign exchange gains/losses

-276,781

-15,028

-8,282

-12,930

-1,353

-845

1,457

-9,177

309,563

-740,224

33,478

-145

-278

0

57,803

-778,349

b) Finance result

7,429,025

6,558,014

2,269,739

2,679,126

3,976,419

3,735,296

512,642

480,288

1,138,775

636,232

693,802

694,546

-3,108,660

-511,643

12,911,742

14,271,859

c) Non-insurance revenue

0

0

0

0

0

0

42

0

0

0

19,952,118

17,236,804

7,194,485

5,861,528

27,146,646

23,098,332

d) Non-insurance expenses

-1,648,142

-1,581,046

-1,487,830

-1,321,716

-539,089

-1,102,270

0

0

0

0

-12,997,332

-11,318,300

-7,331,776

-5,623,705

-24,004,168

-20,947,037

e) Other net income/expenses

2,978,066

2,292,131

2,109,924

1,981,186

129,725

241,997

-374,609

330,771

-495,628

-398,373

47,999

80,868

200,909

-1,422

4,596,386

4,527,158

Profit or loss before tax (a + b + c + d + e)

63,239,722

34,768,477

9,001,966

3,613,676

16,657,052

15,137,650

1,184,426

1,554,877

12,273,146

16,097,032

8,003,573

6,810,389

-3,045,042

-275,241

107,314,842

77,706,859

Income tax expense

-22,840,486

-15,621,396

Net profit or loss for the period

84,474,357

62,085,463

Adjusted income statement

We have adjusted the income statement, which is used to review business operations in the business report, to present certain categories in a more meaningful way and to shorten the line items, as shown in the following table.

EUR

Income statement

Income statement (adjusted)

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

1-9/2025

1-9/2024

Insurance revenue

663,120,741

593,942,402

Insurance revenue

663,120,741

593,942,402

Insurance service expenses

-525,637,385

-500,397,017

Insurance service expenses, including non-

attributable expenses

-548,503,362

-520,014,577

Insurance service result from insurance contracts issued

137,483,355

93,545,385

Result before reinsurance

114,617,379

73,927,825

Revenue from reinsurance contracts held

16,809,398

23,691,537

Expenses from reinsurance contracts held

-44,762,540

-40,862,815

Net result from reinsurance contracts held

-27,953,143

-17,171,278

Reinsurance result

-27,953,143

-17,171,278

Insurance service result

109,530,213

76,374,107

Insurance result

86,664,236

56,756,547

Net investment result

61,245,286

92,817,947

Investment result

29,315,503

28,569,059

Finance result from insurance contracts

-47,072,894

-80,266,657

Finance result from reinsurance contracts

1,663,315

2,676,221

Net insurance finance income or expenses

-45,409,579

-77,590,436

Insurance finance result

-11,938,743

-11,074,525

Expenses from financial liabilities

-4,522,822

-2,444,326

Net foreign exchange gains/losses

57,803

-778,349

Net insurance and finance result

15,835,706

15,227,511

Finance result

12,911,742

14,271,859

Asset management revenue

19,952,161

17,236,804

Non-insurance revenue

27,146,646

23,098,332

Non-attributable operating expenses

-25,368,206

-21,595,853

Non-insurance expenses

-24,004,168

-20,947,037

Net impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on non-

financial assets

-160,623

17,336

Finance costs

-4,522,822

-2,444,326

Share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using equity

method

1,156,019

1,644,522

Net income and expenses from subsidiaries and associates

0

0

Gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations

11,607

135,502

Net other operating income and expenses

-9,119,212

-8,888,745

Other net income/expenses

4,596,386

4,527,158

Profit or loss before tax

107,314,842

77,706,858

Profit or loss before tax

107,314,842

77,706,859

Income tax expense

-22,840,486

-15,621,396

Income tax expense

-22,840,486

-15,621,396

Net profit or loss for the period

84,474,357

62,085,462

Net profit or loss for the period

84,474,357

62,085,463

The following reclassifications have been made:

  • Exchange differences on financial investments and insurance contract liabilities have been reclassified from the net investment result, net insurance finance income or expenses and the result of the other items to net foreign exchange gains/losses.

  • Investment income on life insurance policies where policyholders bear the investment risk has been reclassified from the net investment result to the insurance finance result.

  • Asset management revenue and income from Group companies included in net other operating income and expenses are reported together as non-insurance revenue.

  • Non-attributable operating expenses of the Group's insurance companies are recognised in insurance service expenses, including non-attributable expenses. This brings the Group's recognition of non-attributable expenses in line with other major insurance companies as from 2025. In substance, this change follows the approach used in the calculation of the combined ratio, which also includes non-attributable operating expenses since the adoption of IFRS 17.

  • The operating expenses of non-insurance companies that are part of net other operating income and expenses, and non-attributable expenses are reported together as non-insurance expenses.

  • The share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the equity method, and net income and expenses from subsidiaries and associates have been combined and presented under the investment result line item. As from 2025, the Group has thus aligned this presentation with the content of net investment income on the investment portfolio.

  • Expenses from financial liabilities included in finance costs are included in the finance result.

  • Gains or losses on disposal of discontinued operations are included in other net income/expenses.

‌Appendix B - Consolidated statement of financial position by operating segment

EUR

Non-life, EU

Non-life, non-EU

Life, EU

Life, non-EU

Reinsurance

Pensions and asset management

Other

Total

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

ASSETS

Intangible assets and goodwill

13,645,724

13,351,199

9,920,300

9,670,001

3,908,299

4,210,978

254,030

209,139

6,418,972

6,482,386

27,111,056

27,731,796

3,760,631

3,907,428

65,019,012

65,562,925

Property, plant and equipment

36,560,292

36,735,677

10,935,497

11,094,370

4,700,059

4,850,185

1,000,523

1,058,168

2,583,178

2,550,365

928,003

877,089

441,697

1,564,707

57,149,248

58,730,561

Investment property

10,186,961

11,168,035

5,359,758

5,515,791

30,552

31,558

0

0

7,367,958

7,431,872

0

0

0

0

22,945,229

24,147,256

Right-of-use assets

4,059,071

4,554,639

3,195,898

3,638,723

863,847

1,031,429

271,866

213,523

422,097

204,768

8,188

1,151,582

1,893,699

0

10,714,666

10,794,664

Investments in associates and joint

ventures

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

26,771,714

25,615,695

26,771,714

25,615,695

Deferred tax assets

2,320,222

3,761,244

0

0

-3,235,802

-2,748,165

0

0

3,653,388

4,018,394

-494,344

-602,281

0

0

2,243,463

4,429,192

Financial investments

700,562,594

630,295,606

110,719,744

102,268,899

1,257,213,804

1,192,202,055

37,222,992

35,164,660

341,369,551

309,292,893

58,542,127

59,856,090

0

0

2,505,630,811

2,329,080,204

Investment contract assets

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

210,543,657

201,171,005

0

0

210,543,657

201,171,005

Insurance contract assets

5,770,887

3,235,064

20,833

7,603

497,816

2,109,892

576,756

406,701

8,884,639

5,083,103

0

0

0

0

15,750,931

10,842,363

Reinsurance contract assets

56,567,129

57,833,926

8,563,399

5,540,858

189,760

263,935

10,479

0

11,267,977

13,880,033

0

0

0

0

76,598,743

77,518,752

Current tax assets

0

136,843

297,090

186,523

6,008

1,171,826

1,683

1,683

534,588

671,315

0

0

0

0

839,369

2,168,191

Trade and other receivables

4,329,973

3,645,458

7,545,967

6,541,448

1,208,663

831,491

381,623

622,469

25,359

245,648

2,332,153

1,720,463

2,365,788

3,107,828

18,189,527

16,714,805

Non-current assets held for sale

0

400,000

25,393

68,892

0

757,000

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

25,393

1,225,892

Cash and cash equivalents

16,371,224

18,211,265

5,907,166

5,756,901

14,099,764

11,553,212

1,550,359

1,138,412

9,840,850

10,302,262

4,289,072

2,107,796

2,028,771

3,279,918

54,087,205

52,349,765

Other assets

2,586,842

1,439,578

1,405,853

647,296

287,802

447,201

233,020

42,470

1,605,934

994,736

1,078,422

974,886

1,832,070

511,177

9,029,941

5,057,343

Total assets

852,960,919

784,768,533

163,896,898

150,937,304

1,279,770,571

1,216,712,596

41,503,330

38,857,225

393,974,490

361,157,776

304,338,333

294,988,426

39,094,369

37,986,752

3,075,538,910

2,885,408,613

LIABILITIES

Subordinated liabilities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

129,256,773

125,058,474

129,256,773

125,058,474

Deferred tax liabilities

27,522

-6,526

699,836

651,432

254,305

194,871

691,817

678,346

0

0

1,677,531

1,725,931

174,786

201,365

3,525,797

3,445,418

Insurance contract liabilities

506,415,348

487,071,711

83,839,788

75,723,627

1,113,053,469

1,049,626,652

22,285,349

21,092,392

175,628,374

170,061,985

29,976,109

27,791,602

0

0

1,931,198,437

1,831,367,970

Reinsurance contract liabilities

1,043,726

-1,407,458

1,797,964

1,491,924

393,572

-29,544

0

22,557

3,094,614

3,905,726

0

0

0

0

6,329,876

3,983,205

Investment contract liabilities

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

210,345,846

200,954,895

0

0

210,345,846

200,954,895

Provisions

6,200,475

5,899,082

407,091

378,983

1,265,648

1,214,865

25,690

25,736

572,926

474,263

502,272

508,557

80,212

80,930

9,054,313

8,582,417

Lease liability

4,250,909

4,722,144

3,341,373

3,774,424

886,996

1,048,557

276,753

218,191

428,913

208,372

8,401

1,165,014

1,593,611

0

10,786,956

11,136,702

Other financial liabilities

7,158

7,157

554,951

422,556

0

0

72

1,941

-2

1

0

1

0

0

562,181

431,656

Current tax liabilities

6,466,946

0

888,128

679,602

550,234

0

6,483

63,866

0

0

395,056

593,705

181,460

134,151

8,488,307

1,471,324

Other liabilities

26,946,090

24,256,743

9,299,912

7,612,310

4,080,309

3,517,485

1,535,004

1,247,144

8,702,886

6,027,362

2,721,842

2,421,749

5,433,201

5,333,303

58,719,245

50,416,096

Total liabilities

551,358,176

520,542,853

100,829,043

90,734,860

1,120,484,532

1,055,572,885

24,821,168

23,350,174

188,427,713

180,677,711

245,627,058

235,161,453

136,720,043

130,808,222

2,368,267,733

2,236,848,157

Total equity

707,271,178

648,560,456

Total liabilities and equity

3,075,538,910

2,885,408,613

‌Appendix C - Supplementary materials
  1. Non-life segment

    Gross premiums written - non-life insurance

    EUR

    1-9/2025

    1-9/2024

    Change

    Index

    Slovenia

    444,293,820

    422,524,500

    21,769,320

    105.2

    Croatia

    15,448,055

    13,827,562

    1,620,493

    111.7

    EU

    459,741,875

    436,352,061

    23,389,814

    105.4

    Serbia

    43,798,105

    37,445,859

    6,352,246

    117.0

    North Macedonia

    18,507,017

    16,949,385

    1,557,632

    109.2

    Montenegro

    20,245,246

    17,587,662

    2,657,585

    115.1

    Kosovo

    16,998,947

    14,495,616

    2,503,330

    117.3

    Non-EU

    99,549,316

    86,478,522

    13,070,793

    115.1

    Total non-life

    559,291,191

    522,830,584

    36,460,607

    107.0

    Gross non-life insurance premiums by class of business



  2. Life segment

    Gross premiums written - life insurance

    EUR

    1-9/2025

    1-9/2024

    Change

    Index

    Slovenia

    147,404,393

    141,677,357

    5,727,036

    104.0

    Croatia

    1,591,767

    1,840,988

    -249,221

    86.5

    EU

    148,996,160

    143,518,345

    5,477,815

    103.8

    Serbia

    7,608,632

    6,347,664

    1,260,969

    119.9

    Kosovo

    3,183,355

    3,343,196

    -159,841

    95.2

    Non-EU

    10,791,987

    9,690,859

    1,101,128

    111.4

    Total life

    159,788,147

    153,209,204

    6,578,943

    104.3

    Gross life insurance premiums by class of business



  3. Pensions and asset management segment

    Performance of funds under management (accumulation part)

    EUR

    1-9/2025

    1-9/2024

    Index

    Opening balance of fund assets (1 January)

    2,125,101,183

    1,716,420,951

    123.8

    Fund inflows

    217,926,102

    176,060,064

    123.8

    Fund outflows

    -54,395,475

    -38,530,905

    141.2

    Asset transfers

    -8,600,442

    -8,024,530

    107.2

    Net investment income on funds

    86,027,409

    151,075,208

    56.9

    Entry and exit charges

    -1,714,468

    -1,663,320

    103.1

    Exchange differences and accumulated other

    comprehensive income

    745,333

    1,515,797

    49.2

    Closing balance of fund assets (30 September)

    2,365,089,643

    1,996,853,265

    118.4

    Index versus period start

    111.3

    116.3

    Closing balance of funds under management (accumulation part)

    EUR

    30 September 2025

    31 December 2024

    Index

    Slovenia

    1,062,139,137

    942,984,808

    112.6

    North Macedonia

    1,302,950,506

    1,182,116,375

    110.2

    Total

    2,365,089,643

    2,125,101,183

    111.3

  4. Investment portfolio of the Sava Insurance Group

Balance and composition of the investment portfolio

EUR

30 September

2025

Share

30 September

2025

31 December

2024

Share

31 December

2024

Change

Fixed-income investments

1,520,231,627

86.6%

1,453,477,573

87.2%

66,754,054

Government bonds

930,312,302

53.0%

922,745,930

55.4%

7,566,372

Corporate bonds

561,258,578

32.0%

503,431,690

30.2%

57,826,888

Deposits and CDs

28,660,747

1.6%

27,299,953

1.6%

1,360,794

Shares and mutual funds

55,614,325

3.2%

44,408,674

2.7%

11,205,651

Shares

24,497,353

1.4%

23,464,857

1.4%

1,032,496

Mutual funds

31,116,972

1.8%

20,943,817

1.3%

10,173,155

Alternative funds

76,333,922

4.3%

72,361,306

4.3%

3,972,616

Investment property

22,945,229

1.3%

24,147,256

1.4%

-1,202,027

Cash and cash equivalents

47,103,034

2.7%

46,243,890

2.8%

859,144

Investments in associates

26,771,714

1.5%

25,615,695

1.5%

1,156,019

Other

6,301,104

0.4%

667,771

0.0%

5,633,334

Loans granted to associates

5,841,834

0.3%

0

0.0%

5,841,834

Other loans

459,270

0.0%

667,771

0.0%

-208,501

Total investment portfolio

1,755,300,954

100.0%

1,666,922,164

100.0%

88,378,790

‌Appendix D - Glossary of selected terms and calculation methods for indicators

Adriatic region. The countries of southeastern Europe along the Adriatic Sea.

Assets under management. Assets of the pension companies' pension funds, the assets of mutual funds managed by the Group's asset

management company and the assets of the policyholders who bear the investment risk.

Book value per share. Ratio of total equity to the weighted average number of shares outstanding.

Business volume. Gross premiums written and non-insurance revenue.

Combined ratio. The sum of the loss ratio and the expense ratio. The Group's ratio is calculated for the reinsurance and non-life insurance

operating segments.

Contractual service margin (CSM). An estimate of the unearned profit on groups of insurance contracts that has not been recognised in

the income statement at a reporting date because it relates to future services.

Cost-to-income ratio (CIR). Administrative expenses as a percentage of net operating revenue and net other income/expenses.

Dividend yield. Ratio of the dividend per share to the rolling 12-month average share price.

Emerging risks. New risks, or risks that have been identified previously but which arise in new or unknown circumstances and the impact

of which is not fully understood.

Expense ratio. Attributable expenses plus non-attributable expenses plus net operating income or expenses plus net other income or expenses plus net impairment losses and reversals of impairment losses on non-financial assets as a percentage of insurance revenue. The

Group's ratio is calculated for the reinsurance and non-life insurance operating segments. In the reinsurance segment, insurance revenue is reduced by the costs of fixed commissions.

Finance result. Net insurance and finance result, including finance costs and share of profit or loss of investments accounted for using the

equity method.

FVTPL (Fair Value Through Profit or Loss) investments. Financial investments measured at fair value through profit or loss.

Gross premiums written. The total premiums from all policies written or renewed during a given period, regardless of what portions have

been earned.

Highly liquid assets. Highly liquid investments include L1A assets (as defined under the ECB methodology), investments in US bonds,

investments in sovereign and supranational issuers rated AA+ or better, and cash and cash equivalents.

IBOR (Interbank Offered Rate). An interbank reference interest rate is the average interest rate at which banks borrow money (e.g., LIBOR,

EURIBOR).

Insurance result. Insurance service result, excluding non-attributable operating expenses of insurance companies.

Investment portfolio. It includes investment property, investments in associates and subsidiaries, financial investments other than unit-

linked assets, and cash and cash equivalents other than those related to unit-linked life insurance contracts.

Loss ratio. Insurance service expenses, excluding operating expenses, plus net result from reinsurance contracts held as a percentage of

insurance revenue. The Group's ratio is calculated for the reinsurance and non-life insurance operating segments.

Net contractual service margin. Contractual service margin, net of reinsurance.

Net earnings or loss per share. Ratio of net profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the controlling company as a percentage of the weighted average number of shares outstanding. The Company and the Group have no potentially dilutive ordinary shares, therefore basic

earnings per share equal diluted earnings per share.

Net investment income on investment portfolio. The investment result plus the share of the profit or loss of subsidiaries and associates.

It is calculated excluding the return on life insurance policies where policyholders bear the investment risk, the impact of foreign exchange differences and the cost of subordinated debt.

NSLT health insurance. Health insurance provided on a technical basis similar to that of non-life insurance.

Own risk and solvency assessment (ORSA). Own assessment of the risks associated with a company's or the Group's business and strategic

plans, and assessment of the adequacy of own funds to cover them.

Return on equity. Net profit for the period as a percentage of average equity during the period, excluding accumulated other

comprehensive income. Annualised returns are shown in the interim reports.

Return on investment portfolio. The ratio of net investment income on the investment portfolio to average investment portfolio position. The investment portfolio position includes the following items of the statement of financial position: investment property, investments in associates and subsidiaries, financial investments other than unit-linked assets, and cash and cash equivalents other than those related to unit-linked life insurance contracts. The average balance is calculated on the basis of the investment portfolio positions over the last five

quarters.

SLT health insurance. Health insurance provided on a technical basis similar to that of life insurance.

Solvency ratio. The ratio of eligible own funds to the solvency capital requirement, expressed as a percentage. A solvency ratio greater

than 100% indicates that the company has sufficient resources to meet the solvency capital requirement.

Total shareholder return. The ratio of the difference between the share price at the end and beginning of the period, plus the dividend, to

the share price at the beginning of the period.

Ultimate loss. Total amount of loss after all claims have been paid. Prior to final settlement, the estimated ultimate loss includes reported

claims and provisions for incurred but not reported (IBNR) claims.