The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) Review report and condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025
The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)
TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Report on review of interim financial information 1 Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 2 Condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss 3 Condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income 4 Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity 5 Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows 6 Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information 7 - 37Deloitte & Touche (M.E.) Building 2, Level 3 Emaar Square Downtown Dubai
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REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The Board of Directors The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) Ras Al Khaimah United Arab EmiratesIntroduction
We have reviewed the accompanying Group condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position of The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P. S.C.) (the "Bank") and its Subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") as at 31 March 2025 and the related Group statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended and a summary of material accounting policy information and other explanatory notes. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.
Scope of review
We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.
Conclusion
Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.
Other matter
The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on 23 January 2025. The interim financial information of the Group for the three-month period ended 31 March 2024 was reviewed by another auditor who expressed an unmodified conclusion on 26 April 2024.
Deloitte & Touche (M.E.)
Musa Ramahi Registration No. 872
21 April 2025 Dubai
United Arab Emirates
Akbar Ahmad (1141), Cynthia Corby (995), Faeza Sohawon (5508), Firas Anabtawi (5482), Georges Najem (809), Jazala Hamad (1267), Mohammad Jallad (1164), Mohammad Khamees Al Tah (717), Musa Ramahi (872), Mutasem M. Dajani (726), Nurani Subramanian Sundar (5540), Obada Alkowatly (1056), Rama Padmanabha Acharya (701) and Samir Madbak (386) are registered practicing auditors with the UAE Ministry of Economy.
The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)
Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 31 March 2025
Notes | 31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | |||
(Unaudited) | (Audited) | ||||
AED'000 | AED'000 | ||||
ASSETS | |||||
Cash and balances with UAE Central Bank | 4 | 9,870,601 | 8,770,312 | ||
Due from other banks, net | 5 | 12,504,187 | 12,360,600 | ||
Investment securities measured at fair value | 6 | 9,519,947 | 9,159,322 | ||
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 6 | 8,000,515 | 7,444,281 | ||
Loans and advances, net | 7 | 47,590,410 | 47,223,940 | ||
Reinsurance contract assets | 12 | 219,318 | 231,578 | ||
Customer acceptances | 187,640 | 406,612 | |||
Other assets | 1,833,562 | 1,682,252 | |||
Property and equipment | 580,806 | 552,246 | |||
Right-of-use assets | 120,240 | 117,632 | |||
Goodwill and intangible assets | 376,453 | 376,632 | |||
Total assets | 90,803,679 | 88,325,407 | |||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | |||||
LIABILITIES | |||||
Due to other banks | 9 | 6,929,184 | 7,099,475 | ||
Deposits from customers | 10 | 61,037,794 | 59,649,678 | ||
Customer acceptances | 187,640 | 406,612 | |||
Debt securities issued and other long-term borrowings | 11 | 5,718,590 | 4,937,818 | ||
Insurance contract liabilities | 12 | 451,151 | 481,321 | ||
Other liabilities | 13 | 3,859,843 | 2,922,985 | ||
Lease liabilities | 108,410 | 106,807 | |||
Deferred tax liability | 24 | 16,536 | 8,921 | ||
Subordinated note | 14 | 915,279 | 915,111 | ||
Total liabilities | 79,224,427 | 76,528,728 | |||
EQUITY Share capital | 15 | 2,011,495 | 2,011,495 | ||
Legal reserve | 1,128,804 | 1,128,804 | |||
Retained earnings | 5,151,209 | 5,458,933 | |||
Other reserves | 3,253,865 | 3,166,371 | |||
Equity attributable to owners of the Bank | 11,545,373 | 11,765,603 | |||
Non-controlling interests | 33,879 | 31,076 | |||
Total equity | 11,579,252 | 11,796,679 | |||
Total Liabilities and Equity | 90,803,679 | 88,325,407 |
This condensed consolidated interim financial information was duly approved and authorised by the Board of Directors on 21 April 2025 and signed on their behalf by:
Raheel Ahmed
Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer
The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial information. 2
Three months period
Notes ended 31 March
2025 (Un-audited) AED'000 | 2024 (Un-audited) AED'000 | |||
Interest income | 18 | 1,117,383 | 1,091,194 | |
Interest expense | 18 | (370,248) | (306,310) | |
Net interest income | 747,135 | 784,884 | ||
Income from Islamic financing | 19 | 183,953 | 158,564 | |
Distribution to depositors | 19 | (64,199) | (63,997) | |
Net income from Islamic financing | 119,754 | 94,567 | ||
Net interest income and net income from Islamic financing | 866,889 | 879,451 | ||
Net fees and commission income | 20 | 188,018 | 160,976 | |
Foreign exchange & derivative income | 97,578 | 84,863 | ||
Investment income | 21 | 126,451 | 43,284 | |
Insurance revenue | 126,005 | 141,101 | ||
Insurance expense | (128,916) | (155,199) | ||
Other operating income | 24,235 | 19,829 | ||
Non-interest income | 433,371 | 294,854 | ||
Operating income | 1,300,260 | 1,174,305 | ||
General and administrative expenses | 22 | (434,375) | (388,463) | |
Operating profit before net impairment charge and tax | 865,885 | 785,842 | ||
Net impairment charge | 23 | (93,713) | (156,553) | |
Profit for the period before tax | 772,172 | 629,289 | ||
Income tax expense | 24 | (67,677) | (55,097) | |
Profit for the period after tax | 704,495 | 574,192 | ||
Attributed to: Owners of the Bank | 702,215 | 573,487 | ||
Non-controlling interests | 2,280 | 705 | ||
Profit for the period Earnings per share: | 704,495 ============= | 574,192 ============= | ||
Basic and diluted in AED | 25 | 0.35 ============= | 0.29 ============= | |
Three months period
ended 31 March
Profit for the period after tax | 2025 (un-audited) AED'000 704,495 | 2024 (un-audited) AED'000 574,192 | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss): Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net (equity instruments) | 12,041 | (8,876) | |
Loss on sale of equity investments held at fair value through other comprehensive income | (4,606) | - | |
Income tax expense related to the above | (669) | 799 | |
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss: Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net (debt instruments) | 92,481 | 27,369 | |
Profit on sale of debt instruments transferred to profit and loss | (8,266) | (7,930) | |
Net changes in fair value arising from cash flow hedges | 460 | (11,316) | |
Deferred tax expense related to the above | (7,615) | (729) | |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period | 83,826 | (683) | |
Total comprehensive income for the period Attributed to: | 788,321 ============= | 573,509 ============= | |
Owners of the Bank | 785,518 | 572,851 | |
Non-controlling interests | 2,803 | 658 | |
Total comprehensive income for the period | 788,321 ============= | 573,509 ============= |
The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)
Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025Equity
Share capital | Legal reserve | Retained earnings | Other reserves | attributable to owners of the Bank | Non- controlling interests | Total | |||||
AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | |||||
Balance at 1 January 2024 (audited) | 2,011,495 | 1,128,804 | 4,019,394 | 3,167,378 | 10,327,071 | 27,456 | 10,354,527 | ||||
Profit for the period | - | - | 573,487 | - | 573,487 | 705 | 574,192 | ||||
Other comprehensive loss | - | - | - | (636) | (636) | (47) | (683) | ||||
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | 573,487 | (636) | 572,851 | 658 | 573,509 | ||||
Dividend paid during the period (Note 15) | - | - | (623,563) | - | (623,563) | - | (623,563) | ||||
At 31 March 2024 (un-audited) | 2,011,495 | 1,128,804 | 3,969,318 | 3,166,742 | 10,276,359 | 28,114 | 10,304,473 | ||||
Balance at 1 January 2025 (audited) | 2,011,495 | 1,128,804 | 5,458,933 | 3,166,371 | 11,765,603 | 31,076 | 11,796,679 | ||||
Profit for the period | - | - | 702,215 | - | 702,215 | 2,280 | 704,495 | ||||
Other comprehensive (loss)/gain | - | - | (4,191) | 87,494 | 83,303 | 523 | 83,826 | ||||
---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | |||||
Total comprehensive income for the period | - | - | 698,024 | 87,494 | 785,518 | 2,803 | 788,321 | ||||
---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | |||||
Dividend payable for the period (Note 13 and 15) | - | - | (1,005,748) | - | (1,005,748) | - | (1,005,748) | ||||
---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | ---------------------- | |||||
At 31 March 2025 (un-audited) | 2,011,495 | 1,128,804 | 5,151,209 | 3,253,865 | 11,545,373 | 33,879 | 11,579,252 | ||||
=========== | =========== | =========== | =========== | =========== | =========== | =========== |
The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)
Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025Three months period ended
31 March
2025 (un-audited) AED'000 | 2024 (un-audited) AED'000 | ||
Cash flows from operating activities Profit for the period before tax | 772,172 | 629,289 | |
Adjustments: Provision for credit losses, net | 93,713 | 156,553 | |
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangibles | 28,335 | 27,759 | |
Net changes in fair value arising from hedge and forex revaluation | (14,618) | 24,984 | |
Depreciation on right-of-use assets | 5,251 | 5,635 | |
Interest cost on lease liability | 1,005 | 1,092 | |
Loss on disposal of property and equipment | - | 1,889 | |
Amortisation of discount relating to investments securities | (38,203) | (32,089) | |
Gain on sale of debt securities measured at FVOCI | (8,021) | (7,930) | |
Gain on sale of investment securities held at FVTPL | (98,283) | (5,955) | |
Fair value change on FVTPL investment securities | (531) | (11,789) | |
Amortization of discount on debt securities issued | 9,307 | 4,740 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | 750,127 | 794,178 | |
Increase in due from other banks (original maturities of three month or over) | (558,572) | (1,029,845) | |
Increase in loans and advances, net | (462,866) | (1,291,159) | |
Decrease/(increase) in Investment securities measured at fair value | 123,174 | (330,358) | |
Decrease in reinsurance contract assets | 12,260 | 28,329 | |
Decrease/(Increase) in other assets | 68,121 | (69,828) | |
Decrease in due to other banks | (170,291) | (1,621,143) | |
Increase in deposits from customers | 1,388,116 | 4,998,382 | |
(Decrease)/Increase in insurance contract liabilities | (30,170) | 13,972 | |
(Decrease)/Increase in other liabilities and customer acceptances | (362,818) | 123,815 | |
Net cash generated from operating activities | 757,081 | 1,616,343 | |
Cash flows from investing activities Purchase of investment securities | (3,621,991) | (4,569,631) | |
Proceeds from maturity/disposal of investment securities | 2,831,267 | 2,587,770 | |
Purchase of property and equipment | (56,715) | (31,829) | |
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment | - | 34 | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (847,439) | (2,013,656) | |
Cash flows from financing activities Issue of debt security and other borrowings | 771,634 | 1,099,938 | |
Dividends paid | - | (623,563) | |
Payment for rentals on lease contracts | (7,721) | (7,034) | |
Net cash generated from financing activities | 763,913 | 469,341 | |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 673,555 | 72,028 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period | 10,063,881 | 7,946,799 | |
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period (Note 27) | 10,737,436 ============= | 8,018,827 ============= |
Incorporation and Principal Activities
The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) (the "Bank") is a public shareholding company incorporated in the Emirate of Ras Al-Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates ("UAE"). The head office of the Bank is located at the National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah building, Al Rifa area, Exit No. 129, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE.
The Bank is engaged in providing Retail, Commercial, Islamic banking and Treasury services through a network of nineteen branches in the UAE. The Bank is controlled by the Government of Ras Al-Khaimah by majority of voting rights.
At 31 March 2025, The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) comprises the Bank and five subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three months period ended 31 March 2025 comprises the Bank and following direct subsidiaries:
Subsidiary
Authorized and
issued capital
Ownership
interest
Incorporated
Principal Activities
Ras Al Khaimah National Insurance
AED 121.275
Underwriting all types of
Company PSC
million
79.23%
UAE
Insurance business.
BOSS FZCO
AED 0.5 million
80.00%*
UAE
Back-office support services to the Bank.
RAK Technologies FZCO
AED 0.5 million
80.00%*
UAE
Technological support services to the Bank.
Protego Insurance Brokers L.L.C.
AED 28.5 million
100.00%
UAE
Insurance brokerage
*These represent legal ownership of the Bank. However, beneficial ownership is 100% as the remaining interest is held by a related party on trust and for the benefit of the Bank.
As part of ongoing efforts to streamline operations and optimize business structure, the Group initiated voluntary liquidation of four subsidiaries RAK Technologies FZCO, RAK funding Cayman Limited, RAK Global Markets Cayman Limited and RAK Financial Services Limited (RAKFS) in 2024. As of 31 March 2025, the license/certificate of RAK funding Cayman Limited, RAK Global Markets Cayman Limited and RAKFS have been revoked. Liquidation formalities are in progress for RAK Technologies.
Further, during the current period, the Group incorporated two new wholly owned subsidiaries viz. RAKAZA and RAKBANK Digital Assets LLC. RAKAZA's principal activity is to provide sales and support services to the Bank, while RAKBANK Digital Assets LLC's principal activity is to issue payment tokens. The formalities with regards to capital infusion are in progress.
Application of new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards
New and revised IFRS Accounting Standards applied with no material effect on the condensed consolidated financial information
The following new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards, which became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, have been adopted in condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures or on the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
New and revised IFRS Accounting Standard
Summary
Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates relating to Lack of Exchangeability
The amendments contain guidance to specify when a currency is exchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate when it is not.
Material accounting policy information
Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group is prepared under the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.
These condensed consolidated interim financial information are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34: Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"), issued by the International Accounting Standard Board ("IASB") and also comply with the applicable requirements of the laws in the U.A.E.
The accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial information are consistent with those used in the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
As required by the Securities and Commodities Authority of the U.A.E. ("SCA") Notification No. 2624/2008 dated 12 October 2008, accounting policies relating to financial assets, cash and cash equivalents and Islamic financing and investing assets have been disclosed in the condensed consolidated interim financial information.
These condensed consolidated interim financial information do not include all the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024. In addition, results for the three months period ended 31 March 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the financial year ending 31 December 2025.
Consolidation
The condensed consolidated interim financial information incorporate the condensed consolidated interim financial information of National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "Group").
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.
Transactions eliminated on consolidation
Intra-group balances and income and expenses (except for foreign currency transaction gains or losses) arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial information. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.
Acquisition accounting
The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest, and the Group allocates the purchase price to these net assets acquired. The measurement period for purchase price allocations ends as soon as information on the facts and circumstances becomes available but does not exceed 12 months. The Group policy is aligned with that laid out in IFRS 3.
3. Material accounting policy information (continued)
Consolidation (continued)
Acquisition accounting (continued)
The consideration transferred for the acquiree is measured at the fair value of the assets given up, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, but excludes acquisition related costs such as advisory, legal, valuation and similar professional services which are charged to the statement of profit or loss.
The Group measures non-controlling interest that represents present ownership interest and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of net assets in the event of liquidation on a transaction by transaction basis.
Goodwill is measured by deducting the net assets of the acquiree from the aggregate of the consideration transferred for the acquiree, the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquiree and fair value of an interest in the acquiree held immediately before the acquisition date.
Islamic financing
The Group engages in Shari'ah compliant Islamic banking activities through various Islamic instruments such as Murabaha, Salam, Mudaraba, and Wakala. The accounting policy for initial recognition, subsequent measurement and derecognition of Islamic financial assets and liabilities are below:
Murabaha financing
A sale contract whereby the Group sells to a customer commodities and other assets at an agreed upon profit mark up on cost. The Group purchases the assets based on a promise received from customer to buy the item purchased according to specific terms and conditions. Profit from Murabaha is quantifiable at the commencement of the transaction. Such income is recognised as it accrues over the period of the contract on effective profit rate method on the balance outstanding.
Salam
Bai Al Salam is a Sale contract where the Customer (Seller) undertakes to deliver/supply a specified tangible asset to the Group (Buyer) at mutually agreed future date(s) in exchange for an advance price fully paid on the spot by the buyer.
Revenue on Salam financing is recognised on the effective profit rate basis over the period of the contract, based on
the Salam capital outstanding.
Mudaraba
A contract between the Group and a customer, whereby one party provides the funds (Rab Al Mal - customer) and the other party (the Mudarib - the Group) invests the funds in a project or a particular activity and any profits generated are distributed between the parties according to the profit shares that were pre-agreed in the contract. The Mudarib would bear the loss in case of default, negligence or violation of any of the terms and conditions of the Mudaraba, otherwise, losses are borne by the Rab Al Mal.
3. Material accounting policy information (continued)
Islamic financing (continued)
Wakala
An agreement between the Group and customer whereby one party (Rab Al Mal - principal) provides a certain sum of money to an agent (Wakil), who invests it according to specific conditions in return for a certain fee (a lump sum of money or a percentage of the amount invested). The agent is obliged to return the invested amount in case of default, negligence or violation of any of the terms and conditions of the Wakala. The Group may be Wakil or Rab Al Mal depending on the nature of the transaction.
Estimated income from Wakala is recognised on an accrual basis over the period, adjusted by actual income when received. Losses are accounted for on the date of declaration by the agent.
Ijara
Ijara financing is a finance lease agreement whereby the Group (lessor) leases an asset based on the customer's (lessee) request and promise to lease the assets for a specific period in lieu of rental instalments. Ijara ends in transferring the ownership of the asset to the lessee at the end of the lease inclusive of the risks and rewards incident to an ownership of the leased assets. Ijara assets are stated at amounts equal to the net investment outstanding in the lease including the income earned thereon less impairment provisions.
Profit distribution mechanism
Deposits of Islamic banking are managed in accordance with Shari'ah principles through a Mudaraba pool and profit is distributed in accordance with the Shari'ah approved profit distribution mechanism. To ensure the competitive return to the depositors, Shari'ah compliant reserves are maintained as followed;
Profit Equalisation Reserves (PER) is appropriated out of the Common Mudaraba Pool's profit in order to maintain the adequate return on investments for participants of Common Mudaraba Pool.
Investment Risk Reserve (IRR) is appropriated from the depositors' share of profits set aside as a reserve.
Cash and cash equivalents
In the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money in current and call accounts and placements with original maturity of less than three months excluding the statutory deposit required to be maintained with the UAE Central Bank.
4. Cash and balances with UAE Central Bank | |||
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 | AED | ||
(Un-audited) | (Audited) | ||
Cash in hand | 871,310 | 895,228 | |
Balances with the UAE Central bank | 8,999,291 | 7,875,084 | |
9,870,601 | 8,770,312 | ||
============= | ============= | ||
As per the CBUAE regulations, the Bank is allowed to draw their balances held in the UAE Central Bank reserve account, while ensuring that they meet the reserve requirements over 14 days period. Therefore, the balances have been classified as part of cash and cash equivalents (Note 27).
5. Due from other banks, net | |||
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 | AED | ||
(Un-audited) | (Audited) | ||
Placements with other banks | 1,466,666 | 955,505 | |
Demand deposits | 679,111 | 1,127,681 | |
Banker's acceptances | 5,878,769 | 6,076,344 | |
Syndicated loans | 3,910,684 | 3,651,141 | |
Trade loans | 550,950 | 550,950 | |
Others | 53,972 | 46,693 | |
Total due from other banks | 12,540,152 | 12,408,314 | |
Provision for expected credit loss | (35,965) | (47,714) | |
Due from other banks, net | 12,504,187 | 12,360,600 | |
============== | ============== | ||
The below represents deposits and balances due from: | |||
Banks in UAE | 403,381 | 361,023 | |
Banks outside UAE | 12,136,771 | 12,047,291 | |
Total due from other banks | 12,540,152 | 12,408,314 | |
============== | ============== | ||
6. Investment securities, net | |||
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 | AED | ||
(Un-audited) | (Audited) | ||
Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI) | |||
Quoted equity securities | 500,202 | 483,497 | |
Unquoted equity securities | 250 | - | |
Quoted debt securities* | 8,217,014 | 7,861,347 | |
Unquoted debt securities | 373,126 | 360,763 | |
9,090,592 | 8,705,607 | ||
============== | ============== | ||
Securities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) | |||
Quoted funds | 90,953 | 92,958 | |
Unquoted funds | 49,314 | 47,901 | |
Quoted equity securities | 54,483 | 54,307 | |
Quoted debt securities | 234,605 | 258,549 | |
429,355 | 453,715 | ||
============== | ============== | ||
Investment securities measured at fair value | 9,519,947 | 9,159,322 | |
============== | ============== |
6. Investment securities, net (continued) | |||
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 | AED | ||
(Un-audited) | (Audited) | ||
Securities held at amortised cost | |||
Quoted debt securities* | 8,044,384 | 7,489,118 | |
8,044,384 | 7,489,118 | ||
Provision for expected credit loss for Securities held at amortised cost | (43,869) | (44,837) | |
Investment securities measured at amortised cost | 8,000,515 | 7,444,281 | |
============== | ============== | ||
Investment securities, net | 17,520,462 | 16,603,603 | |
============== | ============== |
*As at 31 March 2025, quoted debt securities with fair value of AED 3,172 million and carrying value of AED 3,159 million (31 December 2024: fair value of AED 3,089 million and carrying value of AED 3,086 million) have been given as collateral against repo borrowings of AED 2,709 million (31 December 2024: AED 2,646 million) [Note 9].
The composition of the investment portfolio by category is as follows: | |||
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 | AED | ||
(Un-audited) | (Audited) | ||
Federal and local Government - UAE | 3,295,224 | 3,360,126 | |
Government related entity - UAE | 1,000,312 | 957,828 | |
Government - GCC | 842,216 | 828,242 | |
Government - Other | 864,538 | 868,770 | |
Banks and financial institutions - UAE | 1,704,616 | 1,534,221 | |
Banks and financial institutions - GCC | 1,445,271 | 1,266,776 | |
Banks and financial institutions - Other | 3,299,258 | 3,030,966 | |
Public limited companies - UAE | 944,579 | 849,907 | |
Public limited companies - GCC | 1,808,087 | 1,609,165 | |
Public limited companies - Other | 1,665,028 | 1,663,776 | |
Total debt securities | 16,869,129 | 15,969,777 | |
Quoted equity securities | 554,685 | 537,804 | |
Unquoted equity securities | 250 | - | |
Quoted funds | 90,953 | 92,958 | |
Unquoted funds | 49,314 | 47,901 | |
Total investment securities | 17,564,331 ============== | 16,648,440 ============== | |
7. Loans and advances, net | ||
31 March | 31 December | |
(a) Loans and advances | 2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) |
Retail Banking | 23,113,599 | 23,303,622 |
Wholesale Banking | 16,509,755 | 16,160,978 |
Business Banking | 10,807,801 | 10,609,394 |
Total loans and advances [Note 7(b)] | 50,431,155 | 50,073,994 |
Provision for expected credit loss [Note 7(c)] | (2,840,745) | (2,850,054) |
Net loans and advances (b) Analysis of loans and advances | 47,590,410 ============== | 47,223,940 ============== |
Personal loans | 5,623,658 | 5,595,253 |
Mortgage loans | 11,766,367 | 11,953,601 |
Credit cards | 2,508,219 | 2,554,683 |
Auto loans | 441,706 | 430,513 |
RAK Business loans | 4,113,602 | 4,057,184 |
Other Business banking loans | 6,694,199 | 6,552,210 |
Wholesale banking loans | 16,509,755 | 16,160,978 |
Other retail loans | 2,773,649 | 2,769,572 |
Total loans and advances | 50,431,155 ============== | 50,073,994 ============== |
(c) Movement in provision for expected credit loss Balance at the beginning of the period/year | 2,850,054 | 2,514,887 |
Impairment allowance for the period/year | 135,181 | 904,440 |
Written-off during the period/year | (144,490) | (569,273) |
Balance at the end of the period/year | 2,840,745 ============== | 2,850,054 ============== |
Net impairment charge on loans and advances - for the three months period ended:
31 March
2025
AED'000
(Un-audited)
31 March
2024
AED'000
(Un-audited)
Impairment allowance for the period
135,181
196,587
Net recoveries during the period
(38,785)
(42,756)
Net impairment charge for the period (Note 23)
96,396
==============
153,831
==============
Net recovery mainly represents amounts subsequently recovered from fully written-off loans.
7. Loans and advances, net (continued)
Islamic financing assets:
The below table summarises the Islamic financing assets that are part of loans and advances above:
31 March | 31 December | ||
i) Islamic financing assets | 2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | |
Islamic retail financing assets | 3,461,514 | 3,402,960 | |
Islamic business banking assets | 2,468,891 | 2,479,573 | |
Islamic wholesale banking assets | 763,166 | 586,007 | |
Total Islamic financing assets | 6,693,571 | 6,468,540 | |
Provision for expected credit loss | (333,490) | (341,089) | |
Net Islamic financing assets | 6,360,081 ============== | 6,127,451 ============== | |
ii) Analysis of Islamic financing assets Islamic Business Banking Finance | 2,468,891 | 2,479,573 | |
Islamic Salam Personal finance | 2,334,355 | 2,201,306 | |
Islamic Ijara Property Finance | 1,038,820 | 1,117,606 | |
Islamic Wholesale Banking | 763,166 | 586,007 | |
Islamic Auto Murabaha | 44,160 | 38,425 | |
Islamic Credit Cards | 44,179 | 45,623 | |
Total Islamic financing assets | 6,693,571 ============== | 6,468,540 ============== | |
8. Other assets | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | ||
Interest receivable | 595,424 | 594,660 | |
Profit receivable on Islamic financing assets | 85,156 | 95,327 | |
Prepayments | 111,027 | 68,539 | |
Foreign exchange and other derivative contracts (Note 17) | 481,387 | 502,670 | |
Gold in hand | 1,647 | - | |
Islamic profit paid in advance | 38,663 | 51,716 | |
Assets acquired in settlements of debts* | 20,000 | - | |
Others | 500,258 | 369,340 | |
1,833,562 ============== | 1,682,252 ============== |
*The carrying amount of assets acquired in settlement of debts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Assets acquired in settlement of debts are subject to revaluation, and recorded at lower of fair value less cost of sale and the carrying amount in the books.
9. Due to other banks | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | ||
Term borrowings | 3,574,182 | 4,194,217 | |
Repurchase agreements (Note 6) | 2,807,764 | 2,646,762 | |
Demand deposits | 547,238 | 258,496 | |
6,929,184 ============= | 7,099,475 ============== | ||
10. Deposits from customers | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | ||
Current accounts | 35,243,961 | 32,952,421 | |
Time deposits | 21,275,557 | 22,286,210 | |
Saving deposits | 3,178,759 | 2,959,660 | |
Call deposits | 1,339,517 | 1,451,387 | |
61,037,794 ============= | 59,649,678 ============== |
Deposits include AED 2,058 million (31 December 2024: AED 2,004 million) held by the Group as cash collateral for loans and advances granted to customers.
The below table summarises the Islamic deposits of customers that are part of deposits from customers above:
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 (Un-audited) | AED'000 (Audited) | ||
Murabaha term deposit | 3,047,401 | 3,439,143 | |
Qard-E-Hassan - current accounts | 1,473,026 | 1,433,110 | |
Wakala deposits | 526,605 | 554,072 | |
Mudaraba - current accounts | 461,761 | 424,954 | |
Mudaraba - saving accounts | 209,235 | 214,192 | |
Mudaraba - call deposits | 7,437 | 8,075 | |
Mudaraba term investment deposits | 5,411 | 4,492 | |
5,730,876 ============= | 6,078,038 ============== |
11. Debt securities issued and other long-term borrowings | |||
31 March 2025 | 31 December 2024 | ||
AED'000 (Un-audited) | AED'000 (Audited) | ||
AED 370 million bilateral borrowing (a) | 370,000 | 370,000 | |
USD 50 million bilateral borrowing (b) | 183,650 | 183,650 | |
AED 370 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (c) | 370,000 | 370,000 | |
USD 100 million bilateral borrowing (d) | 367,300 | 367,300 | |
USD 100 million bilateral borrowing (e) | 367,300 | 367,300 | |
AED 550 million bilateral borrowing (f) | 550,000 | 550,000 | |
AED 550 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (g) | 550,000 | 550,000 | |
USD 600 million medium term note issued at discount in July 2024 (h) | 2,198,587 | 2,198,254 | |
USD 75 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (i) | 275,475 | - | |
AED 500 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (j) | 500,000 | - | |
Less: Debt securities and other borrowing issue costs | (15,014) | (12,398) | |
Fair value adjustment on hedged medium term note | 1,292 | (6,288) | |
5,718,590 ============= | 4,937,818 ============== |
In June 2023 the Group borrowed AED 370 million at an interest rate of 6 months EIBOR + 0.90% per annum which matures in June 2026.
In June 2023 the Group borrowed USD 50 million at an interest rate of daily SOFR + 1.10% per annum which matures in June 2026.
In June 2023 the Group borrowed AED 370 million at a profit rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.90% per annum which matures in June 2026.
In July 2023 the Group borrowed USD 100 million at an interest rate of USD 3 month SOFR + 1% which matures in July 2026.
In September 2023 the Group borrowed USD 100 million at an interest rate of USD daily SOFR + 1% which matures in September 2026.
In February 2024 the Group borrowed AED 550 million at an interest rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.75% per annum which matures in February 2027.
In March 2024 the Group borrowed AED 550 million at a profit rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.75% per annum which matures in March 2027.
In July 2024, the Group issued five-year USD 600 million EMTN Bonds under the Groups Social Finance Framework. These were issued at a discounted rate of 99.723% and carries a fixed interest rate of 5.375% per annum. These notes mature in July 2029.
In January 2025 the Group borrowed USD 75 million at a profit rate of USD 3 months SOFR + 0.95% per annum which matures in January 2028.
In March 2025 the Group borrowed AED 500 million at a profit rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.75% per annum which matures in March 2028.
12. Reinsurance contract assets and insurance contract liabilities | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
Reinsurance contract assets | 2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | |
Incurred claims for contracts under Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) Present value of future cashflows | 249,667 | 295,802 | |
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk | 7,487 | 7,788 | |
257,154 | 303,590 | ||
Remaining coverage excluding loss-recovery component | (38,509) | (73,642) | |
Remaining coverage loss recovery component | 673 | 1,630 | |
Insurance contract liabilities | 219,318 ============= | 231,578 ============== | |
Liabilities for Incurred Claims (LIC) under Premium Allocation Approach (PAA) Present value of future cashflows | 304,012 | 312,650 | |
Risk adjustment for non-financial risk | 11,591 | 11,949 | |
315,603 | 324,599 | ||
Liabilities for Remaining Coverage (LRC) Excluding loss component | 130,189 | 151,227 | |
Loss component | 5,359 | 5,495 | |
135,548 | 156,722 | ||
451,151 ============= | 481,321 ============== | ||
13. Other liabilities | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | ||
Interest payable | 342,157 | 531,120 | |
Profit distributable on Islamic deposits | 43,824 | 38,615 | |
Accrued expenses | 545,928 | 623,832 | |
Provision for staff end-of-service benefits | 134,294 | 133,033 | |
Foreign exchange and other derivatives contracts (Note 17) | 472,487 | 443,871 | |
Credit card payables and liabilities | 171,269 | 87,910 | |
Managers cheques issued | 255,513 | 316,038 | |
Mortgage payables and liabilities | 19,168 | 23,547 | |
Insurance related payables | 8,126 | 4,339 | |
Reinsurance contract liabilities | 32,678 | 27,920 | |
Provision for Corporate Tax | 274,613 | 206,266 | |
Dividend payable (Note 15) | 1,005,747 | - | |
Others | 554,039 | 486,494 | |
3,859,843 ============= | 2,922,985 ============== |
14. Subordinated note | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | ||
September 2024 issue (5.8732 percent fixed rate maturing on 10 December 2034) | 915,279 | 915,111 | |
915,279 ============= | 915,111 ============= |
In September 2024, the Bank issued USD 250 million of Subordinated Tier 2 notes. The notes, were issued at a par with coupon rate of 5.8732% p.a. The notes are callable after 5 years and have a final maturity of 10.25 years. The notes will rank pari passu among themselves, rank subordinate and junior to all senior obligations and rank in priority only to all junior obligations.
15. Share capital
At 31 March 2025, the authorised, issued and fully paid share capital of the Bank comprised 2,011 million shares of AED 1 each (31 December 2024: 2,011 million shares of AED 1 each).
In the annual general meeting held on 18 March 2025 the shareholders of the Bank approved a cash dividend of 50% amounting to AED 1,005.7 million of the issued and paid-up capital for the year ended 31 December 2024 (2024: 31% amounting to AED 623.6 million).
16. Contingencies and commitments | |||
31 March | 31 December | ||
2025 AED'000 (Un-audited) | 2024 AED'000 (Audited) | ||
Irrevocable commitments to extend credit | 5,286,314 | 3,207,468 | |
Letters of guarantee - Financial | 1,760,171 | 1,549,175 | |
Letters of guarantee - Non-financial | 1,171,733 | 992,318 | |
Letters of credit | 423,372 | 365,569 | |
Capital commitments and other contingencies | 170,761 | 70,588 | |
8,812,351 ============= | 6,185,118 ============= |
The Group is holding AED 28.6 million (31 December 2024: AED 20.8 million) provision for expected credit loss on contingencies and commitments.
Commitments to extend credit shown above represent unfunded amounts out of approved limits offered to customers, which are irrevocable by the Group. Commitments to extend credit amounting to AED 9,503 million (31 December 2024: AED 11,097 million) are revocable at the option of the Group and not included in the above table.
Forward foreign exchange and other derivative contracts
Foreign exchange contracts comprise commitments to purchase foreign and domestic currencies on behalf of customers and in respect of the Bank's undelivered spot transactions.
Outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and other derivative contracts at 31 March 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:
Fair Values
31 March 2025
Assets AED'000
Liability AED'000
Notional AED'000
Foreign exchange contracts
145,601
179,550
31,875,727
Interest rate swaps
275,062
171,571
13,601,807
Other derivative contracts
31 December 2024
60,724
--------------------------
481,387
=============
121,366
--------------------------
472,487
=============
6,453,723
--------------------------
51,931,257
=============
Foreign exchange contracts
129,372
128,988
31,041,245
Interest rate swaps
333,839
186,820
12,657,119
Other derivative contracts
39,459
128,063
6,221,820
502,670
=============
443,871
=============
49,920,184
=============
Interest income and expense
Three months period
ended 31 March
Interest income | 2025 (Un-audited) AED'000 | 2024 (Un-audited) AED'000 | |
Personal loans | 62,898 | 67,269 | |
Mortgage loans | 94,269 | 76,019 | |
Credit cards | 78,128 | 83,310 | |
Auto loans | 6,726 | 6,714 | |
RAK Business loans | 125,751 | 128,552 | |
Wholesale banking loans | 226,661 | 205,064 | |
Other Business banking loans | 126,773 | 114,535 | |
Other retail banking loans | 36,296 | 33,891 | |
Investment securities | 170,819 | 155,297 | |
Deposits with the U.A.E. Central Bank | 27,500 | 23,550 | |
Other banks | 161,562 | 196,993 | |
Interest expense | 1,117,383 ============= | 1,091,194 ============= | |
Deposits from customers | 224,578 | 179,917 | |
Debt securities issued and other borrowings | 31,489 | 23,332 | |
Borrowings from other banks | 100,531 | 103,061 | |
Subordinated note | 13,650 | - | |
370,248 ============= | 306,310 ============= | ||
19. Income from Islamic Financing and distribution to depositors |
Three months period
ended 31 March
Income from Islamic financing | 2025 (Un-audited) AED'000 | 2024 (Un-audited) AED'000 | |
Islamic Salam Personal finance | 43,335 | 34,424 | |
Islamic Auto Murabaha | 749 | 809 | |
Islamic Business Banking finance | 78,582 | 71,310 | |
Islamic Wholesale Banking finance | 19,488 | 15,087 | |
Islamic Ijara Property finance | 13,236 | 14,965 | |
Islamic Investment Income | 28,563 | 21,969 | |
Distribution to depositors | 183,953 ============= | 158,564 ============= | |
Distribution of Profit on Islamic term investment deposits | 47,688 | 55,120 | |
Distribution of Profit on Islamic demand deposits | 249 | 241 | |
Bilateral long-term borrowing | 16,262 | 8,636 | |
64,199 ============= | 63,997 ============= |
20. Net fees and commission income
Three months period ended 31 March | ||||
2025 | 2024 | |||
(Un-audited) | (Un-audited) | |||
AED'000 | AED'000 | |||
Personal loans | 5,815 | 6,103 | ||
Mortgage loans | 4,858 | 3,014 | ||
Credit cards | 50,540 | 53,174 | ||
Auto loans | 1,069 | 1,237 | ||
RAK Business loans | 8,120 | 4,000 | ||
Wholesale banking loans | 25,537 | 14,201 | ||
Other Business banking | 50,026 | 52,440 | ||
Fiduciary income | 17,407 | 13,415 | ||
Bancassurance | 3,422 | 6,145 | ||
Others | 21,224 | 7,247 | ||
188,018 | 160,976 | |||
============= | ============= | |||
21. Investment income | ||||
Three months period ended 31 March | ||||
2025 | 2024 | |||
(Un-audited) | (Un-audited) | |||
AED'000 | AED'000 | |||
Dividend income | 19,616 | 17,610 | ||
Net gain on disposal of investments | 106,304 | 13,885 | ||
Fair value gain | 531 | 11,789 | ||
126,451 | 43,284 | |||
============= | ============= | |||
22. General and administrative expenses | ||||
Three months period ended 31 March | ||||
2025 | 2024 | |||
(Un-audited) | (Un-audited) | |||
AED'000 | AED'000 | |||
Staff costs | 236,408 | 235,628 | ||
Outsourced staff costs | 24,974 | 8,071 | ||
Occupancy costs | 13,982 | 11,749 | ||
Marketing expenses | 10,211 | 8,042 | ||
Depreciation and amortisation | 28,044 | 27,482 | ||
Communication costs | 14,280 | 12,665 | ||
Credit card expenses | 16,233 | 19,929 | ||
Information and technology expenses | 53,860 | 36,634 | ||
Others | 36,383 | 28,263 | ||
434,375 | 388,463 | |||
============= | ============= | |||
Net impairment charge
Three months period
ended 31 March
2025
(un-audited) AED'000
2024
(un-audited) AED'000
Net impairment charge on loans and advances
96,396
153,831
Net impairment (release)/charge on due from other banks
(11,749)
12,536
Net impairment charge/(release) on debt securities measured at FVOCI
2,966
(3,995)
Net impairment release on debt securities measured at amortised cost
(968)
(2,368)
Net impairment release on other receivables and acceptances
(693)
(3,048)
Net impairment charge/(release) on off balance sheet items
7,761
(403)
Total net impairment charge
93,713
=============
156,553
=============
Expected credit loss allowance
A summary of the provision for credit loss and the net movement on financial instruments by category are as follows:
At 31 December
Other
At 31 March
2024
AED'000
Net change AED'000
movement AED'000
2025
AED'000
Due from other banks
47,714
(11,749)
-
35,965
Loans and advances
2,850,054
135,181
(144,490)
2,840,745
Debt investment securities - FVOCI
67,983
2,966
813
71,762
Investment securities - amortised cost
44,837
(968)
-
43,869
Other receivables
47,585
793
(407)
47,971
Customer acceptances
2,388
(935)
-
1,453
Off balance sheet items
20,838
7,761
(2)
28,597
Total
3,081,399
=============
133,049
=============
(144,086)
=============
3,070,362
=============
24. Taxation
On December 9, 2022, UAE Ministry of Finance (MoF) released Federal Decree Law No 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses, Corporate Tax Law (CT Law) to enact a new CT regime in the UAE. The new CT regime has become effective for accounting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2023. As the Group's accounting year ends on December 31, the first tax period was the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, with the respective tax return to be filed on or before September 30, 2025.
The taxable income of the entities that are in scope for UAE CT purposes are subject to the rate of 9% on taxable profits above AED 375,000.
Taxation (continued)
Below is an analysis of the group's income tax recognized during the period/year:
Three months period
ended 31 March
2025
(Un-audited) AED'000
2024
(Un-audited) AED'000
Current tax recognized in profit or loss for the period
Current tax expense on profits for the period
67,677
55,097
=============
=============
Current tax recognized in Other comprehensive income for the period Current tax expense/(income) for the period recognized on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
669
(799)
=============
=============
31 March
31 December
Deferred income tax liability
2025
AED'000
(Un-audited)
2024
AED'000
(Audited)
Deferred tax liability at the beginning of the period/year Increase/(decrease) during the period/year recognized in OCI on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss
8,921
7,615
13,733
(4,812)
16,536
=============
8,921
=============
For determining the tax expense for the period the accounting profit has been adjusted for tax purposes. Adjustments for tax purpose include items relating to both income and expense. After giving effect to these adjustments the average effective tax rate is estimated to 8.76%.
Earnings per share
The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to owners of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period:
Three months period
ended 31 March
2025
(Un-audited) AED'000
2024
(Un-audited) AED'000
Profit for the period (attributed to owners of the Bank)
702,215
573,487
Weighted average number of shares in issue (in thousands)
2,011,495
2,011,495
Basic and diluted earnings per share (AED)
0.35
=============
0.29
=============
Fiduciary activities
The Group holds assets in a fiduciary capacity for its customers without recourse. At 31 March 2025, market value of such assets amounted to AED 6,014 million (31 December 2024: AED 5,905 million) and are excluded from the condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group.
27. Cash and cash equivalents
31 March
31 March
2025
(Un-audited) AED'000
2024
(Un-audited) AED'000
Cash in hand and balances with UAE Central Bank
9,870,601
5,765,000
Due from other banks
12,540,152
13,500,111
22,410,753
19,265,111
Less: Due from other banks original maturity of three months or more
(11,673,317)
(11,246,284)
Cash and cash equivalents
10,737,436
=============
8,018,827
=============
28. Operating segments
Following the management approach of IFRS 8, operating segments are reported in accordance with the internal reporting to the management, which is responsible for allocating resources to the reportable segments and assesses its performance. All operating segments used by the Group meet the definition of a reportable segment under IFRS 8.
The Group has four main business segments:
Retail banking - incorporating individual customer and certain business current accounts, savings accounts, deposits, credit and debit cards, individual customer loans and mortgages;
Wholesale banking - incorporating transactions with corporate bodies including government and public bodies and comprising of loans, advances, deposits and trade finance transactions of corporate customers and financial institutions, including Treasury related activities on the dealing room, related money market, and foreign exchange transactions and hedging activities with other banks and financial institutions;
Business banking - incorporating transactions comprising of loans, advances, deposits and trade finance transactions of SME; and
Head Office and Others - Comprises Central funding & other support functions including insurance related transactions of Raknic subsidiary.
The above segments include conventional and Islamic products and services of the Group.
As the Group's segment operations are all financial with a majority of revenues deriving from interest and fees and commission income, the management relies primarily on revenue and segmental results to assess the performance of the segment.
28. Operating segments (continued)
Funds are ordinarily allocated between segments, resulting in funding cost transfers disclosed in inter-segment revenue. Interest charged for these funds is based on the Group's funds transfer pricing guidelines. There are no other material items of income or expense between the business segments.
The Group's management reporting is based on a measure of net profit comprising net interest income, loan impairment charges, net fee and commission income, other income and non-interest expenses.
Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about the components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the CEO (the chief operating decision maker) in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.
The segment information provided to the management for the reportable segments for the periods ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 are as follows:
Retail Banking | Wholesale Banking | Business Banking | Head office and Others | Total | |||
AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | |||
31 March 2025 Net external interest income | 222,663 | 370,622 | 225,519 | (71,669) | 747,135 | ||
Income from Islamic financing net of distribution to depositors | 51,979 | 6,477 | 77,549 | (16,251) | 119,754 | ||
Internal revenue | (10,780) | (157,429) | 138,706 | 29,503 | - | ||
Net interest income and net income from Islamic financing | 263,862 | 219,670 | 441,774 | (58,417) | 866,889 | ||
Non-interest income | 124,525 | 223,917 | 82,376 | 2,553 | 433,371 | ||
Operating income | 388,387 | 443,587 | 524,150 | (55,864) | 1,300,260 | ||
General and administrative expenses | (201,862) | (66,370) | (152,628) | (13,515) | (434,375) | ||
Operating profit before net impairment charge and tax | 186,525 | 377,217 | 371,522 | (69,379) | 865,885 | ||
Net impairment charge | (72,447) | (14,129) | (7,082) | (55) | (93,713) | ||
Profit for the period before tax | 114,078 | 363,088 | 364,440 | (69,434) | 772,172 | ||
Income tax expense | - | - | - | (67,677) | (67,677) | ||
Profit for the period after tax As at 31 March 2025 | 114,078 ========== | 363,088 ========== | 364,440 ========== | (137,111) ========== | 704,495 ========== | ||
Segment assets Segment liabilities | 22,487,026 ========== 20,344,351 ========== | 55,840,692 ========== 24,143,360 ========== | 10,220,627 ========== 23,955,933 ========== | 2,255,334 ========== 10,780,783 ========== | 90,803,679 ========== 79,224,427 ========== |
28. Operating segments (continued)
Retail Banking | Wholesale Banking | Business Banking | Head Office and Others | Total | |||
AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | AED'000 | |||
31 March 2024 Net external interest income | 214,050 | 412,733 | 216,382 | (58,281) | 784,884 | ||
Income from Islamic financing net of distribution to depositors | 43,456 | (9,893) | 69,663 | (8,659) | 94,567 | ||
Internal revenue | 16,268 | (192,870) | 124,859 | 51,743 | - | ||
Net interest income and net income from Islamic financing | 273,774 | 209,970 | 410,904 | (15,197) | 879,451 | ||
Non-interest income | 105,184 | 116,042 | 79,839 | (6,211) | 294,854 | ||
Operating income | 378,958 | 326,012 | 490,743 | (21,408) | 1,174,305 | ||
General and administrative expenses | (176,372) | (65,901) | (145,188) | (1,002) | (388,463) | ||
Operating profit before net impairment charge and tax | 202,586 | 260,111 | 345,555 | (22,410) | 785,842 | ||
Net impairment charge | (71,172) | (8,257) | (76,858) | (266) | (156,553) | ||
Profit for the period before tax | 131,414 | 251,854 | 268,697 | (22,676) | 629,289 | ||
Income tax expense | - | - | - | (55,097) | (55,097) | ||
Profit for the period after tax As at 31 December 2024 | 131,414 ========== | 251,854 ========== | 268,697 ========== | (77,773) ========== | 574,192 ========== | ||
Segment assets Segment liabilities | 22,999,414 ========== 18,936,509 ========== | 53,611,658 ========== 24,693,886 ========== | 9,545,088 ========== 23,492,182 ========== | 2,169,247 ========== 9,406,151 ========== | 88,325,407 ========== 76,528,728 ========== |
29. Related parties
Related parties comprise key management, businesses controlled by shareholders and directors as well as businesses over which they exercise significant influence. During the period, the Group entered into transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business. No stage 3 provisions for impairment have been recognised pertinent to related parties (2024: Nil). Further, stage 1 and 2 ECL amounted to AED 33.5 million (2024: AED 32.9 million).
The transactions with related parties and balances arising from these transactions are as follows:
Three month period ended
31 March
Transactions during the period | 2025 (Un-audited) AED'000 | 2024 (Un-audited) AED'000 | |
Interest income | 27,914 | 26,304 | |
Insurance income | 24,317 | 16,490 | |
Commission income | 1,429 | 207 | |
Other income | 1,133 | 1,133 | |
Interest expense | 38,149 | 35,501 | |
Insurance expense | 18,209 | 11,206 | |
Other expenses | 100 | 67 | |
Directors' and key management personnel's remuneration and sitting fees | 43,551 | 35,926 | |
31 March | 31 December | ||
Balances | 2025 (Un-audited) AED'000 | 2024 (Audited) AED'000 | |
Loans and advances: - Shareholders and their related companies | 1,827,967 | 1,988,941 | |
- Directors and their related companies | 4,793 | 4,469 | |
- Key management personnel | 13,349 | 16,861 | |
Deposits | 1,846,109 ============== | 2,010,271 ============== | |
- Shareholders and their related companies | 4,684,310 | 4,898,438 | |
- Directors and their related companies | 28,018 | 22,316 | |
- Key management personnel | 27,740 | 12,911 | |
Other assets | 4,740,068 ============== | 4,933,665 ============== | |
- Shareholders and their related companies Other liabilities | 105,328 ============== | 29,121 ============= | |
- Shareholders and their related companies | - | 1,250 | |
- Post-retirement benefits payables | 9,556 | 9,011 | |
Commitments, contingent liabilities and derivative contracts | 9,556 ============== | 10,261 ============= | |
- Shareholders and their related companies | 7,320,362 | 5,899,271 | |
- Directors and their related companies | 1,057 | 1,050 | |
- Key management personnel | 1,876 | 1,288 | |
7,323,295 ============== | 5,901,609 ============= |
Interest income and expense majorly relates to transactions with major shareholder and their related entities.
