The National Bank Of Ras Al KhaimahADX: RAKBANK

Q1 Results (results q1 2025 en)

· Issued by The National Bank Of Ras Al Khaimah


The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) Review report and condensed consolidated interim financial information for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025

The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)

TABLE OF CONTENTS Pages Report on review of interim financial information 1 Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position 2 Condensed consolidated interim statement of profit or loss 3 Condensed consolidated interim statement of comprehensive income 4 Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity 5 Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows 6 Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial information 7 - 37


Deloitte & Touche (M.E.) Building 2, Level 3 Emaar Square Downtown Dubai

P.O. Box 4254

Dubai

United Arab Emirates

Tel: +971 (0) 4 376 8888

Fax:+971 (0) 4 376 8899

https://www.deloitte.com

REPORT ON REVIEW OF INTERIM FINANCIAL INFORMATION

The Board of Directors The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) Ras Al Khaimah United Arab Emirates

Introduction

We have reviewed the accompanying Group condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position of The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P. S.C.) (the "Bank") and its Subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group") as at 31 March 2025 and the related Group statements of profit or loss, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the three-month period then ended and a summary of material accounting policy information and other explanatory notes. Management is responsible for the preparation and presentation of this interim financial information in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"). Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on this interim financial information based on our review.

Scope of review

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity". A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying interim financial information is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34.

Other matter

The consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2024 were audited by another auditor who expressed an unmodified opinion on those statements on 23 January 2025. The interim financial information of the Group for the three-month period ended 31 March 2024 was reviewed by another auditor who expressed an unmodified conclusion on 26 April 2024.



Deloitte & Touche (M.E.)

Musa Ramahi Registration No. 872

21 April 2025 Dubai

United Arab Emirates

Akbar Ahmad (1141), Cynthia Corby (995), Faeza Sohawon (5508), Firas Anabtawi (5482), Georges Najem (809), Jazala Hamad (1267), Mohammad Jallad (1164), Mohammad Khamees Al Tah (717), Musa Ramahi (872), Mutasem M. Dajani (726), Nurani Subramanian Sundar (5540), Obada Alkowatly (1056), Rama Padmanabha Acharya (701) and Samir Madbak (386) are registered practicing auditors with the UAE Ministry of Economy.

The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)

Condensed consolidated interim statement of financial position as at 31 March 2025

Notes

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

(Unaudited)

(Audited)

AED'000

AED'000

ASSETS

Cash and balances with UAE Central Bank

4

9,870,601

8,770,312

Due from other banks, net

5

12,504,187

12,360,600

Investment securities measured at fair value

6

9,519,947

9,159,322

Investment securities measured at amortised cost

6

8,000,515

7,444,281

Loans and advances, net

7

47,590,410

47,223,940

Reinsurance contract assets

12

219,318

231,578

Customer acceptances

187,640

406,612

Other assets



1,833,562

1,682,252

Property and equipment

580,806

552,246

Right-of-use assets

120,240

117,632

Goodwill and intangible assets

376,453

376,632

Total assets

90,803,679

88,325,407

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

LIABILITIES

Due to other banks

9

6,929,184

7,099,475

Deposits from customers

10

61,037,794

59,649,678

Customer acceptances

187,640

406,612

Debt securities issued and other long-term borrowings

11

5,718,590

4,937,818

Insurance contract liabilities

12

451,151

481,321

Other liabilities

13

3,859,843

2,922,985

Lease liabilities

108,410

106,807

Deferred tax liability

24

16,536

8,921

Subordinated note

14

915,279

915,111

Total liabilities

79,224,427

76,528,728

EQUITY

Share capital

15

2,011,495

2,011,495

Legal reserve

1,128,804

1,128,804

Retained earnings

5,151,209

5,458,933

Other reserves

3,253,865

3,166,371

Equity attributable to owners of the Bank

11,545,373

11,765,603

Non-controlling interests

33,879

31,076

Total equity

11,579,252

11,796,679

Total Liabilities and Equity

90,803,679

88,325,407



This condensed consolidated interim financial information was duly approved and authorised by the Board of Directors on 21 April 2025 and signed on their behalf by:



Raheel Ahmed

Chief Executive Officer Chief Financial Officer

The accompanying notes form an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial information. 2

Three months period

Notes ended 31 March

2025

(Un-audited) AED'000

2024

(Un-audited) AED'000

Interest income

18

1,117,383

1,091,194

Interest expense

18

(370,248)

(306,310)

Net interest income

747,135

784,884

Income from Islamic financing

19

183,953

158,564

Distribution to depositors

19

(64,199)

(63,997)

Net income from Islamic financing

119,754

94,567

Net interest income and net income from Islamic financing

866,889

879,451

Net fees and commission income

20

188,018

160,976

Foreign exchange & derivative income

97,578

84,863

Investment income

21

126,451

43,284

Insurance revenue

126,005

141,101

Insurance expense

(128,916)

(155,199)

Other operating income

24,235

19,829

Non-interest income

433,371

294,854

Operating income

1,300,260

1,174,305

General and administrative expenses

22

(434,375)

(388,463)

Operating profit before net impairment charge and tax

865,885

785,842

Net impairment charge

23

(93,713)

(156,553)

Profit for the period before tax

772,172

629,289

Income tax expense

24

(67,677)

(55,097)

Profit for the period after tax

704,495

574,192

Attributed to:

Owners of the Bank

702,215

573,487

Non-controlling interests

2,280

705

Profit for the period

Earnings per share:

704,495

=============

574,192

=============

Basic and diluted in AED

25

0.35

=============

0.29

=============

Three months period

ended 31 March

Profit for the period after tax

2025

(un-audited) AED'000

704,495

2024

(un-audited) AED'000

574,192

Other comprehensive income/(loss):

Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net (equity instruments)

12,041

(8,876)

Loss on sale of equity investments held at fair value through other

comprehensive income

(4,606)

-

Income tax expense related to the above

(669)

799

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Changes in fair value of financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income, net (debt instruments)

92,481

27,369

Profit on sale of debt instruments transferred to profit and loss

(8,266)

(7,930)

Net changes in fair value arising from cash flow hedges

460

(11,316)

Deferred tax expense related to the above

(7,615)

(729)

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period

83,826

(683)

Total comprehensive income for the period

Attributed to:

788,321

=============

573,509

=============

Owners of the Bank

785,518

572,851

Non-controlling interests

2,803

658

Total comprehensive income for the period

788,321

=============

573,509

=============

The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)

Condensed consolidated interim statement of changes in equity for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025

Equity

Share capital

Legal reserve

Retained earnings

Other reserves

attributable

to owners of the Bank

Non-

controlling interests

Total

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

Balance at 1 January 2024 (audited)

2,011,495

1,128,804

4,019,394

3,167,378

10,327,071

27,456

10,354,527

Profit for the period

-

-

573,487

-

573,487

705

574,192

Other comprehensive loss

-

-

-

(636)

(636)

(47)

(683)

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

573,487

(636)

572,851

658

573,509

Dividend paid during the period (Note 15)

-

-

(623,563)

-

(623,563)

-

(623,563)

At 31 March 2024 (un-audited)

2,011,495

1,128,804

3,969,318

3,166,742

10,276,359

28,114

10,304,473

Balance at 1 January 2025 (audited)

2,011,495

1,128,804

5,458,933

3,166,371

11,765,603

31,076

11,796,679

Profit for the period

-

-

702,215

-

702,215

2,280

704,495

Other comprehensive (loss)/gain

-

-

(4,191)

87,494

83,303

523

83,826

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

Total comprehensive income for the period

-

-

698,024

87,494

785,518

2,803

788,321

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

Dividend payable for the period (Note 13 and 15)

-

-

(1,005,748)

-

(1,005,748)

-

(1,005,748)

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

----------------------

At 31 March 2025 (un-audited)

2,011,495

1,128,804

5,151,209

3,253,865

11,545,373

33,879

11,579,252

===========

===========

===========

===========

===========

===========

===========

The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.)

Condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025

Three months period ended

31 March

2025

(un-audited) AED'000

2024

(un-audited) AED'000

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the period before tax

772,172

629,289

Adjustments:

Provision for credit losses, net

93,713

156,553

Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment and intangibles

28,335

27,759

Net changes in fair value arising from hedge and forex revaluation

(14,618)

24,984

Depreciation on right-of-use assets

5,251

5,635

Interest cost on lease liability

1,005

1,092

Loss on disposal of property and equipment

-

1,889

Amortisation of discount relating to investments securities

(38,203)

(32,089)

Gain on sale of debt securities measured at FVOCI

(8,021)

(7,930)

Gain on sale of investment securities held at FVTPL

(98,283)

(5,955)

Fair value change on FVTPL investment securities

(531)

(11,789)

Amortization of discount on debt securities issued

9,307

4,740

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

750,127

794,178

Increase in due from other banks (original maturities of three month or over)

(558,572)

(1,029,845)

Increase in loans and advances, net

(462,866)

(1,291,159)

Decrease/(increase) in Investment securities measured at fair value

123,174

(330,358)

Decrease in reinsurance contract assets

12,260

28,329

Decrease/(Increase) in other assets

68,121

(69,828)

Decrease in due to other banks

(170,291)

(1,621,143)

Increase in deposits from customers

1,388,116

4,998,382

(Decrease)/Increase in insurance contract liabilities

(30,170)

13,972

(Decrease)/Increase in other liabilities and customer acceptances

(362,818)

123,815

Net cash generated from operating activities

757,081

1,616,343

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of investment securities

(3,621,991)

(4,569,631)

Proceeds from maturity/disposal of investment securities

2,831,267

2,587,770

Purchase of property and equipment

(56,715)

(31,829)

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment

-

34

Net cash used in investing activities

(847,439)

(2,013,656)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of debt security and other borrowings

771,634

1,099,938

Dividends paid

-

(623,563)

Payment for rentals on lease contracts

(7,721)

(7,034)

Net cash generated from financing activities

763,913

469,341

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

673,555

72,028

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period

10,063,881

7,946,799

Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period (Note 27)

10,737,436

=============

8,018,827

=============

for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025
  1. Incorporation and Principal Activities

    The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) (the "Bank") is a public shareholding company incorporated in the Emirate of Ras Al-Khaimah in the United Arab Emirates ("UAE"). The head office of the Bank is located at the National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah building, Al Rifa area, Exit No. 129, Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Road, Ras Al-Khaimah, UAE.

    The Bank is engaged in providing Retail, Commercial, Islamic banking and Treasury services through a network of nineteen branches in the UAE. The Bank is controlled by the Government of Ras Al-Khaimah by majority of voting rights.

    At 31 March 2025, The National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) comprises the Bank and five subsidiaries (together referred to as the "Group"). The condensed consolidated interim financial information for the three months period ended 31 March 2025 comprises the Bank and following direct subsidiaries:

    Subsidiary

    Authorized and

    issued capital

    Ownership

    interest

    Incorporated

    Principal Activities

    Ras Al Khaimah National Insurance

    AED 121.275

    Underwriting all types of

    Company PSC

    million

    79.23%

    UAE

    Insurance business.

    BOSS FZCO

    AED 0.5 million

    80.00%*

    UAE

    Back-office support services to the Bank.

    RAK Technologies FZCO

    AED 0.5 million

    80.00%*

    UAE

    Technological support services to the Bank.

    Protego Insurance Brokers L.L.C.

    AED 28.5 million

    100.00%

    UAE

    Insurance brokerage

    *These represent legal ownership of the Bank. However, beneficial ownership is 100% as the remaining interest is held by a related party on trust and for the benefit of the Bank.

    As part of ongoing efforts to streamline operations and optimize business structure, the Group initiated voluntary liquidation of four subsidiaries RAK Technologies FZCO, RAK funding Cayman Limited, RAK Global Markets Cayman Limited and RAK Financial Services Limited (RAKFS) in 2024. As of 31 March 2025, the license/certificate of RAK funding Cayman Limited, RAK Global Markets Cayman Limited and RAKFS have been revoked. Liquidation formalities are in progress for RAK Technologies.

    Further, during the current period, the Group incorporated two new wholly owned subsidiaries viz. RAKAZA and RAKBANK Digital Assets LLC. RAKAZA's principal activity is to provide sales and support services to the Bank, while RAKBANK Digital Assets LLC's principal activity is to issue payment tokens. The formalities with regards to capital infusion are in progress.

  2. Application of new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards

    New and revised IFRS Accounting Standards applied with no material effect on the condensed consolidated financial information

    The following new and revised IFRS Accounting Standards, which became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, have been adopted in condensed consolidated interim financial statements. Their adoption has not had any material impact on the disclosures or on the amounts reported in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

    New and revised IFRS Accounting Standard

    Summary

    Amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates relating to Lack of Exchangeability

    The amendments contain guidance to specify when a currency is exchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate when it is not.

  3. Material accounting policy information

    1. Basis of preparation

      The condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group is prepared under the historical cost basis except for certain financial instruments which are measured at fair value. Historical cost is generally based on the fair value of the consideration given in exchange for assets.

      These condensed consolidated interim financial information are prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34: Interim Financial Reporting ("IAS 34"), issued by the International Accounting Standard Board ("IASB") and also comply with the applicable requirements of the laws in the U.A.E.

      The accounting policies used in the preparation of these condensed consolidated interim financial information are consistent with those used in the audited annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

      As required by the Securities and Commodities Authority of the U.A.E. ("SCA") Notification No. 2624/2008 dated 12 October 2008, accounting policies relating to financial assets, cash and cash equivalents and Islamic financing and investing assets have been disclosed in the condensed consolidated interim financial information.

      These condensed consolidated interim financial information do not include all the information required for full annual consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's audited annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024. In addition, results for the three months period ended 31 March 2025 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the financial year ending 31 December 2025.

    2. Consolidation

      The condensed consolidated interim financial information incorporate the condensed consolidated interim financial information of National Bank of Ras Al-Khaimah (P.S.C.) and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as "Group").

      1. Subsidiaries

        Subsidiaries are all entities over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group.

      2. Transactions eliminated on consolidation

        Intra-group balances and income and expenses (except for foreign currency transaction gains or losses) arising from intra-group transactions, are eliminated in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial information. Unrealised losses are eliminated in the same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that there is no evidence of impairment.

      3. Acquisition accounting

        The acquisition method of accounting is used to account for the acquisition of subsidiaries. Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured at their fair values at the acquisition date, irrespective of the extent of any non-controlling interest, and the Group allocates the purchase price to these net assets acquired. The measurement period for purchase price allocations ends as soon as information on the facts and circumstances becomes available but does not exceed 12 months. The Group policy is aligned with that laid out in IFRS 3.

        3. Material accounting policy information (continued)

        1. Consolidation (continued)

      4. Acquisition accounting (continued)

The consideration transferred for the acquiree is measured at the fair value of the assets given up, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, but excludes acquisition related costs such as advisory, legal, valuation and similar professional services which are charged to the statement of profit or loss.

The Group measures non-controlling interest that represents present ownership interest and entitles the holder to a proportionate share of net assets in the event of liquidation on a transaction by transaction basis.

Goodwill is measured by deducting the net assets of the acquiree from the aggregate of the consideration transferred for the acquiree, the amount of non-controlling interest in the acquiree and fair value of an interest in the acquiree held immediately before the acquisition date.

  1. Islamic financing

    The Group engages in Shari'ah compliant Islamic banking activities through various Islamic instruments such as Murabaha, Salam, Mudaraba, and Wakala. The accounting policy for initial recognition, subsequent measurement and derecognition of Islamic financial assets and liabilities are below:

    1. Murabaha financing

      A sale contract whereby the Group sells to a customer commodities and other assets at an agreed upon profit mark up on cost. The Group purchases the assets based on a promise received from customer to buy the item purchased according to specific terms and conditions. Profit from Murabaha is quantifiable at the commencement of the transaction. Such income is recognised as it accrues over the period of the contract on effective profit rate method on the balance outstanding.

    2. Salam

      Bai Al Salam is a Sale contract where the Customer (Seller) undertakes to deliver/supply a specified tangible asset to the Group (Buyer) at mutually agreed future date(s) in exchange for an advance price fully paid on the spot by the buyer.

      Revenue on Salam financing is recognised on the effective profit rate basis over the period of the contract, based on

      the Salam capital outstanding.

    3. Mudaraba

      A contract between the Group and a customer, whereby one party provides the funds (Rab Al Mal - customer) and the other party (the Mudarib - the Group) invests the funds in a project or a particular activity and any profits generated are distributed between the parties according to the profit shares that were pre-agreed in the contract. The Mudarib would bear the loss in case of default, negligence or violation of any of the terms and conditions of the Mudaraba, otherwise, losses are borne by the Rab Al Mal.

      3. Material accounting policy information (continued)

      1. Islamic financing (continued)

    4. Wakala

      An agreement between the Group and customer whereby one party (Rab Al Mal - principal) provides a certain sum of money to an agent (Wakil), who invests it according to specific conditions in return for a certain fee (a lump sum of money or a percentage of the amount invested). The agent is obliged to return the invested amount in case of default, negligence or violation of any of the terms and conditions of the Wakala. The Group may be Wakil or Rab Al Mal depending on the nature of the transaction.

      Estimated income from Wakala is recognised on an accrual basis over the period, adjusted by actual income when received. Losses are accounted for on the date of declaration by the agent.

    5. Ijara

      Ijara financing is a finance lease agreement whereby the Group (lessor) leases an asset based on the customer's (lessee) request and promise to lease the assets for a specific period in lieu of rental instalments. Ijara ends in transferring the ownership of the asset to the lessee at the end of the lease inclusive of the risks and rewards incident to an ownership of the leased assets. Ijara assets are stated at amounts equal to the net investment outstanding in the lease including the income earned thereon less impairment provisions.

    6. Profit distribution mechanism

Deposits of Islamic banking are managed in accordance with Shari'ah principles through a Mudaraba pool and profit is distributed in accordance with the Shari'ah approved profit distribution mechanism. To ensure the competitive return to the depositors, Shari'ah compliant reserves are maintained as followed;

  • Profit Equalisation Reserves (PER) is appropriated out of the Common Mudaraba Pool's profit in order to maintain the adequate return on investments for participants of Common Mudaraba Pool.

  • Investment Risk Reserve (IRR) is appropriated from the depositors' share of profits set aside as a reserve.

  1. Cash and cash equivalents

In the condensed consolidated interim statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money in current and call accounts and placements with original maturity of less than three months excluding the statutory deposit required to be maintained with the UAE Central Bank.

4. Cash and balances with UAE Central Bank

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

AED

(Un-audited)

(Audited)

Cash in hand

871,310

895,228

Balances with the UAE Central bank

8,999,291

7,875,084

9,870,601

8,770,312

=============

=============

As per the CBUAE regulations, the Bank is allowed to draw their balances held in the UAE Central Bank reserve account, while ensuring that they meet the reserve requirements over 14 days period. Therefore, the balances have been classified as part of cash and cash equivalents (Note 27).

5. Due from other banks, net

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

AED

(Un-audited)

(Audited)

Placements with other banks

1,466,666

955,505

Demand deposits

679,111

1,127,681

Banker's acceptances

5,878,769

6,076,344

Syndicated loans

3,910,684

3,651,141

Trade loans

550,950

550,950

Others

53,972

46,693

Total due from other banks

12,540,152

12,408,314

Provision for expected credit loss

(35,965)

(47,714)

Due from other banks, net

12,504,187

12,360,600

==============

==============

The below represents deposits and balances due from:

Banks in UAE

403,381

361,023

Banks outside UAE

12,136,771

12,047,291

Total due from other banks

12,540,152

12,408,314

==============

==============

6. Investment securities, net

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

AED

(Un-audited)

(Audited)

Securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

Quoted equity securities

500,202

483,497

Unquoted equity securities

250

-

Quoted debt securities*

8,217,014

7,861,347

Unquoted debt securities

373,126

360,763

9,090,592

8,705,607

==============

==============

Securities at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL)

Quoted funds

90,953

92,958

Unquoted funds

49,314

47,901

Quoted equity securities

54,483

54,307

Quoted debt securities

234,605

258,549

429,355

453,715

==============

==============

Investment securities measured at fair value

9,519,947

9,159,322

==============

==============

6. Investment securities, net (continued)

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

AED

(Un-audited)

(Audited)

Securities held at amortised cost

Quoted debt securities*

8,044,384

7,489,118

8,044,384

7,489,118

Provision for expected credit loss for Securities held at amortised cost

(43,869)

(44,837)

Investment securities measured at amortised cost

8,000,515

7,444,281

==============

==============

Investment securities, net

17,520,462

16,603,603

==============

==============

*As at 31 March 2025, quoted debt securities with fair value of AED 3,172 million and carrying value of AED 3,159 million (31 December 2024: fair value of AED 3,089 million and carrying value of AED 3,086 million) have been given as collateral against repo borrowings of AED 2,709 million (31 December 2024: AED 2,646 million) [Note 9].

The composition of the investment portfolio by category is as follows:

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

AED

(Un-audited)

(Audited)

Federal and local Government - UAE

3,295,224

3,360,126

Government related entity - UAE

1,000,312

957,828

Government - GCC

842,216

828,242

Government - Other

864,538

868,770

Banks and financial institutions - UAE

1,704,616

1,534,221

Banks and financial institutions - GCC

1,445,271

1,266,776

Banks and financial institutions - Other

3,299,258

3,030,966

Public limited companies - UAE

944,579

849,907

Public limited companies - GCC

1,808,087

1,609,165

Public limited companies - Other

1,665,028

1,663,776

Total debt securities

16,869,129

15,969,777

Quoted equity securities

554,685

537,804

Unquoted equity securities

250

-

Quoted funds

90,953

92,958

Unquoted funds

49,314

47,901

Total investment securities

17,564,331

==============

16,648,440

==============

7. Loans and advances, net

31 March

31 December

(a) Loans and advances

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Retail Banking

23,113,599

23,303,622

Wholesale Banking

16,509,755

16,160,978

Business Banking

10,807,801

10,609,394

Total loans and advances [Note 7(b)]

50,431,155

50,073,994

Provision for expected credit loss [Note 7(c)]

(2,840,745)

(2,850,054)

Net loans and advances

(b) Analysis of loans and advances

47,590,410

==============

47,223,940

==============

Personal loans

5,623,658

5,595,253

Mortgage loans

11,766,367

11,953,601

Credit cards

2,508,219

2,554,683

Auto loans

441,706

430,513

RAK Business loans

4,113,602

4,057,184

Other Business banking loans

6,694,199

6,552,210

Wholesale banking loans

16,509,755

16,160,978

Other retail loans

2,773,649

2,769,572

Total loans and advances

50,431,155

==============

50,073,994

==============

(c) Movement in provision for expected credit loss

Balance at the beginning of the period/year

2,850,054

2,514,887

Impairment allowance for the period/year

135,181

904,440

Written-off during the period/year

(144,490)

(569,273)

Balance at the end of the period/year

2,840,745

==============

2,850,054

==============

  1. Net impairment charge on loans and advances - for the three months period ended:

    31 March

    2025

    AED'000

    (Un-audited)

    31 March

    2024

    AED'000

    (Un-audited)

    Impairment allowance for the period

    135,181

    196,587

    Net recoveries during the period

    (38,785)

    (42,756)

    Net impairment charge for the period (Note 23)

    96,396

    ==============

    153,831

    ==============

    Net recovery mainly represents amounts subsequently recovered from fully written-off loans.

    7. Loans and advances, net (continued)

  2. Islamic financing assets:

The below table summarises the Islamic financing assets that are part of loans and advances above:

31 March

31 December

i) Islamic financing assets

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Islamic retail financing assets

3,461,514

3,402,960

Islamic business banking assets

2,468,891

2,479,573

Islamic wholesale banking assets

763,166

586,007

Total Islamic financing assets

6,693,571

6,468,540

Provision for expected credit loss

(333,490)

(341,089)

Net Islamic financing assets

6,360,081

==============

6,127,451

==============

ii) Analysis of Islamic financing assets

Islamic Business Banking Finance

2,468,891

2,479,573

Islamic Salam Personal finance

2,334,355

2,201,306

Islamic Ijara Property Finance

1,038,820

1,117,606

Islamic Wholesale Banking

763,166

586,007

Islamic Auto Murabaha

44,160

38,425

Islamic Credit Cards

44,179

45,623

Total Islamic financing assets

6,693,571

==============

6,468,540

==============

8. Other assets

31 March

31 December

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Interest receivable

595,424

594,660

Profit receivable on Islamic financing assets

85,156

95,327

Prepayments

111,027

68,539

Foreign exchange and other derivative contracts (Note 17)

481,387

502,670

Gold in hand

1,647

-

Islamic profit paid in advance

38,663

51,716

Assets acquired in settlements of debts*

20,000

-

Others

500,258

369,340

1,833,562

==============

1,682,252

==============

*The carrying amount of assets acquired in settlement of debts will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. Assets acquired in settlement of debts are subject to revaluation, and recorded at lower of fair value less cost of sale and the carrying amount in the books.

9. Due to other banks

31 March

31 December

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Term borrowings

3,574,182

4,194,217

Repurchase agreements (Note 6)

2,807,764

2,646,762

Demand deposits

547,238

258,496

6,929,184

=============

7,099,475

==============

10. Deposits from customers

31 March

31 December

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Current accounts

35,243,961

32,952,421

Time deposits

21,275,557

22,286,210

Saving deposits

3,178,759

2,959,660

Call deposits

1,339,517

1,451,387

61,037,794

=============

59,649,678

==============

Deposits include AED 2,058 million (31 December 2024: AED 2,004 million) held by the Group as cash collateral for loans and advances granted to customers.

The below table summarises the Islamic deposits of customers that are part of deposits from customers above:

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

(Un-audited)

AED'000

(Audited)

Murabaha term deposit

3,047,401

3,439,143

Qard-E-Hassan - current accounts

1,473,026

1,433,110

Wakala deposits

526,605

554,072

Mudaraba - current accounts

461,761

424,954

Mudaraba - saving accounts

209,235

214,192

Mudaraba - call deposits

7,437

8,075

Mudaraba term investment deposits

5,411

4,492

5,730,876

=============

6,078,038

==============

11. Debt securities issued and other long-term borrowings

31 March

2025

31 December

2024

AED'000

(Un-audited)

AED'000

(Audited)

AED 370 million bilateral borrowing (a)

370,000

370,000

USD 50 million bilateral borrowing (b)

183,650

183,650

AED 370 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (c)

370,000

370,000

USD 100 million bilateral borrowing (d)

367,300

367,300

USD 100 million bilateral borrowing (e)

367,300

367,300

AED 550 million bilateral borrowing (f)

550,000

550,000

AED 550 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (g)

550,000

550,000

USD 600 million medium term note issued at discount in July 2024 (h)

2,198,587

2,198,254

USD 75 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (i)

275,475

-

AED 500 million Islamic bilateral borrowing (j)

500,000

-

Less: Debt securities and other borrowing issue costs

(15,014)

(12,398)

Fair value adjustment on hedged medium term note

1,292

(6,288)

5,718,590

=============

4,937,818

==============

  1. In June 2023 the Group borrowed AED 370 million at an interest rate of 6 months EIBOR + 0.90% per annum which matures in June 2026.

  2. In June 2023 the Group borrowed USD 50 million at an interest rate of daily SOFR + 1.10% per annum which matures in June 2026.

  3. In June 2023 the Group borrowed AED 370 million at a profit rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.90% per annum which matures in June 2026.

  4. In July 2023 the Group borrowed USD 100 million at an interest rate of USD 3 month SOFR + 1% which matures in July 2026.

  5. In September 2023 the Group borrowed USD 100 million at an interest rate of USD daily SOFR + 1% which matures in September 2026.

  6. In February 2024 the Group borrowed AED 550 million at an interest rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.75% per annum which matures in February 2027.

  7. In March 2024 the Group borrowed AED 550 million at a profit rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.75% per annum which matures in March 2027.

  8. In July 2024, the Group issued five-year USD 600 million EMTN Bonds under the Groups Social Finance Framework. These were issued at a discounted rate of 99.723% and carries a fixed interest rate of 5.375% per annum. These notes mature in July 2029.

  9. In January 2025 the Group borrowed USD 75 million at a profit rate of USD 3 months SOFR + 0.95% per annum which matures in January 2028.

  10. In March 2025 the Group borrowed AED 500 million at a profit rate of 3 months EIBOR + 0.75% per annum which matures in March 2028.

12. Reinsurance contract assets and insurance contract liabilities

31 March

31 December

Reinsurance contract assets

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Incurred claims for contracts under Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)

Present value of future cashflows

249,667

295,802

Risk adjustment for non-financial risk

7,487

7,788

257,154

303,590

Remaining coverage excluding loss-recovery component

(38,509)

(73,642)

Remaining coverage loss recovery component

673

1,630

Insurance contract liabilities

219,318

=============

231,578

==============

Liabilities for Incurred Claims (LIC) under Premium Allocation Approach (PAA)

Present value of future cashflows

304,012

312,650

Risk adjustment for non-financial risk

11,591

11,949

315,603

324,599

Liabilities for Remaining Coverage (LRC)

Excluding loss component

130,189

151,227

Loss component

5,359

5,495

135,548

156,722

451,151

=============

481,321

==============

13. Other liabilities

31 March

31 December

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Interest payable

342,157

531,120

Profit distributable on Islamic deposits

43,824

38,615

Accrued expenses

545,928

623,832

Provision for staff end-of-service benefits

134,294

133,033

Foreign exchange and other derivatives contracts (Note 17)

472,487

443,871

Credit card payables and liabilities

171,269

87,910

Managers cheques issued

255,513

316,038

Mortgage payables and liabilities

19,168

23,547

Insurance related payables

8,126

4,339

Reinsurance contract liabilities

32,678

27,920

Provision for Corporate Tax

274,613

206,266

Dividend payable (Note 15)

1,005,747

-

Others

554,039

486,494

3,859,843

=============

2,922,985

==============

14. Subordinated note

31 March

31 December

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

September 2024 issue (5.8732 percent fixed rate maturing on 10 December 2034)

915,279

915,111

915,279

=============

915,111

=============

In September 2024, the Bank issued USD 250 million of Subordinated Tier 2 notes. The notes, were issued at a par with coupon rate of 5.8732% p.a. The notes are callable after 5 years and have a final maturity of 10.25 years. The notes will rank pari passu among themselves, rank subordinate and junior to all senior obligations and rank in priority only to all junior obligations.

15. Share capital

At 31 March 2025, the authorised, issued and fully paid share capital of the Bank comprised 2,011 million shares of AED 1 each (31 December 2024: 2,011 million shares of AED 1 each).

In the annual general meeting held on 18 March 2025 the shareholders of the Bank approved a cash dividend of 50% amounting to AED 1,005.7 million of the issued and paid-up capital for the year ended 31 December 2024 (2024: 31% amounting to AED 623.6 million).

16. Contingencies and commitments

31 March

31 December

2025

AED'000

(Un-audited)

2024

AED'000

(Audited)

Irrevocable commitments to extend credit

5,286,314

3,207,468

Letters of guarantee - Financial

1,760,171

1,549,175

Letters of guarantee - Non-financial

1,171,733

992,318

Letters of credit

423,372

365,569

Capital commitments and other contingencies

170,761

70,588

8,812,351

=============

6,185,118

=============

The Group is holding AED 28.6 million (31 December 2024: AED 20.8 million) provision for expected credit loss on contingencies and commitments.

Commitments to extend credit shown above represent unfunded amounts out of approved limits offered to customers, which are irrevocable by the Group. Commitments to extend credit amounting to AED 9,503 million (31 December 2024: AED 11,097 million) are revocable at the option of the Group and not included in the above table.

  1. Forward foreign exchange and other derivative contracts

    Foreign exchange contracts comprise commitments to purchase foreign and domestic currencies on behalf of customers and in respect of the Bank's undelivered spot transactions.

    Outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts, interest rate swaps and other derivative contracts at 31 March 2025 and 31 December 2024 are as follows:

    Fair Values

    31 March 2025

    Assets AED'000

    Liability AED'000

    Notional AED'000

    Foreign exchange contracts

    145,601

    179,550

    31,875,727

    Interest rate swaps

    275,062

    171,571

    13,601,807

    Other derivative contracts

    31 December 2024

    60,724

    --------------------------

    481,387

    =============

    121,366

    --------------------------

    472,487

    =============

    6,453,723

    --------------------------

    51,931,257

    =============

    Foreign exchange contracts

    129,372

    128,988

    31,041,245

    Interest rate swaps

    333,839

    186,820

    12,657,119

    Other derivative contracts

    39,459

    128,063

    6,221,820

    502,670

    =============

    443,871

    =============

    49,920,184

    =============

  2. Interest income and expense

Three months period

ended 31 March

Interest income

2025

(Un-audited) AED'000

2024

(Un-audited) AED'000

Personal loans

62,898

67,269

Mortgage loans

94,269

76,019

Credit cards

78,128

83,310

Auto loans

6,726

6,714

RAK Business loans

125,751

128,552

Wholesale banking loans

226,661

205,064

Other Business banking loans

126,773

114,535

Other retail banking loans

36,296

33,891

Investment securities

170,819

155,297

Deposits with the U.A.E. Central Bank

27,500

23,550

Other banks

161,562

196,993

Interest expense

1,117,383

=============

1,091,194

=============

Deposits from customers

224,578

179,917

Debt securities issued and other borrowings

31,489

23,332

Borrowings from other banks

100,531

103,061

Subordinated note

13,650

-

370,248

=============

306,310

=============

19. Income from Islamic Financing and distribution to depositors

Three months period

ended 31 March

Income from Islamic financing

2025

(Un-audited) AED'000

2024

(Un-audited) AED'000

Islamic Salam Personal finance

43,335

34,424

Islamic Auto Murabaha

749

809

Islamic Business Banking finance

78,582

71,310

Islamic Wholesale Banking finance

19,488

15,087

Islamic Ijara Property finance

13,236

14,965

Islamic Investment Income

28,563

21,969

Distribution to depositors

183,953

=============

158,564

=============

Distribution of Profit on Islamic term investment deposits

47,688

55,120

Distribution of Profit on Islamic demand deposits

249

241

Bilateral long-term borrowing

16,262

8,636

64,199

=============

63,997

=============

20. Net fees and commission income

Three months period

ended 31 March

2025

2024

(Un-audited)

(Un-audited)

AED'000

AED'000

Personal loans

5,815

6,103

Mortgage loans

4,858

3,014

Credit cards

50,540

53,174

Auto loans

1,069

1,237

RAK Business loans

8,120

4,000

Wholesale banking loans

25,537

14,201

Other Business banking

50,026

52,440

Fiduciary income

17,407

13,415

Bancassurance

3,422

6,145

Others

21,224

7,247

188,018

160,976

=============

=============

21. Investment income

Three months period

ended 31 March

2025

2024

(Un-audited)

(Un-audited)

AED'000

AED'000

Dividend income

19,616

17,610

Net gain on disposal of investments

106,304

13,885

Fair value gain

531

11,789

126,451

43,284

=============

=============

22. General and administrative expenses

Three months period

ended 31 March

2025

2024

(Un-audited)

(Un-audited)

AED'000

AED'000

Staff costs

236,408

235,628

Outsourced staff costs

24,974

8,071

Occupancy costs

13,982

11,749

Marketing expenses

10,211

8,042

Depreciation and amortisation

28,044

27,482

Communication costs

14,280

12,665

Credit card expenses

16,233

19,929

Information and technology expenses

53,860

36,634

Others

36,383

28,263

434,375

388,463

=============

=============

  1. Net impairment charge

    Three months period

    ended 31 March

    2025

    (un-audited) AED'000

    2024

    (un-audited) AED'000

    Net impairment charge on loans and advances

    96,396

    153,831

    Net impairment (release)/charge on due from other banks

    (11,749)

    12,536

    Net impairment charge/(release) on debt securities measured at FVOCI

    2,966

    (3,995)

    Net impairment release on debt securities measured at amortised cost

    (968)

    (2,368)

    Net impairment release on other receivables and acceptances

    (693)

    (3,048)

    Net impairment charge/(release) on off balance sheet items

    7,761

    (403)

    Total net impairment charge

    93,713

    =============

    156,553

    =============

    Expected credit loss allowance

    A summary of the provision for credit loss and the net movement on financial instruments by category are as follows:

    At 31 December

    Other

    At 31 March

    2024

    AED'000

    Net change AED'000

    movement AED'000

    2025

    AED'000

    Due from other banks

    47,714

    (11,749)

    -

    35,965

    Loans and advances

    2,850,054

    135,181

    (144,490)

    2,840,745

    Debt investment securities - FVOCI

    67,983

    2,966

    813

    71,762

    Investment securities - amortised cost

    44,837

    (968)

    -

    43,869

    Other receivables

    47,585

    793

    (407)

    47,971

    Customer acceptances

    2,388

    (935)

    -

    1,453

    Off balance sheet items

    20,838

    7,761

    (2)

    28,597

    Total

    3,081,399

    =============

    133,049

    =============

    (144,086)

    =============

    3,070,362

    =============

    24. Taxation

    On December 9, 2022, UAE Ministry of Finance (MoF) released Federal Decree Law No 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses, Corporate Tax Law (CT Law) to enact a new CT regime in the UAE. The new CT regime has become effective for accounting periods beginning on or after June 1, 2023. As the Group's accounting year ends on December 31, the first tax period was the period from January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024, with the respective tax return to be filed on or before September 30, 2025.

    The taxable income of the entities that are in scope for UAE CT purposes are subject to the rate of 9% on taxable profits above AED 375,000.

  2. Taxation (continued)

    Below is an analysis of the group's income tax recognized during the period/year:

    Three months period

    ended 31 March

    2025

    (Un-audited) AED'000

    2024

    (Un-audited) AED'000

    Current tax recognized in profit or loss for the period

    Current tax expense on profits for the period

    67,677

    55,097

    =============

    =============

    Current tax recognized in Other comprehensive income for the period Current tax expense/(income) for the period recognized on items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

    669

    (799)

    =============

    =============

    31 March

    31 December

    Deferred income tax liability

    2025

    AED'000

    (Un-audited)

    2024

    AED'000

    (Audited)

    Deferred tax liability at the beginning of the period/year Increase/(decrease) during the period/year recognized in OCI on items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

    8,921

    7,615

    13,733

    (4,812)

    16,536

    =============

    8,921

    =============

    For determining the tax expense for the period the accounting profit has been adjusted for tax purposes. Adjustments for tax purpose include items relating to both income and expense. After giving effect to these adjustments the average effective tax rate is estimated to 8.76%.

  3. Earnings per share

    The basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to owners of the Parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period:

    Three months period

    ended 31 March

    2025

    (Un-audited) AED'000

    2024

    (Un-audited) AED'000

    Profit for the period (attributed to owners of the Bank)

    702,215

    573,487

    Weighted average number of shares in issue (in thousands)

    2,011,495

    2,011,495

    Basic and diluted earnings per share (AED)

    0.35

    =============

    0.29

    =============

  4. Fiduciary activities

    The Group holds assets in a fiduciary capacity for its customers without recourse. At 31 March 2025, market value of such assets amounted to AED 6,014 million (31 December 2024: AED 5,905 million) and are excluded from the condensed consolidated interim financial information of the Group.

    27. Cash and cash equivalents

    31 March

    31 March

    2025

    (Un-audited) AED'000

    2024

    (Un-audited) AED'000

    Cash in hand and balances with UAE Central Bank

    9,870,601

    5,765,000

    Due from other banks

    12,540,152

    13,500,111

    22,410,753

    19,265,111

    Less: Due from other banks original maturity of three months or more

    (11,673,317)

    (11,246,284)

    Cash and cash equivalents

    10,737,436

    =============

    8,018,827

    =============

    28. Operating segments

    Following the management approach of IFRS 8, operating segments are reported in accordance with the internal reporting to the management, which is responsible for allocating resources to the reportable segments and assesses its performance. All operating segments used by the Group meet the definition of a reportable segment under IFRS 8.

    The Group has four main business segments:

    • Retail banking - incorporating individual customer and certain business current accounts, savings accounts, deposits, credit and debit cards, individual customer loans and mortgages;

    • Wholesale banking - incorporating transactions with corporate bodies including government and public bodies and comprising of loans, advances, deposits and trade finance transactions of corporate customers and financial institutions, including Treasury related activities on the dealing room, related money market, and foreign exchange transactions and hedging activities with other banks and financial institutions;

    • Business banking - incorporating transactions comprising of loans, advances, deposits and trade finance transactions of SME; and

    • Head Office and Others - Comprises Central funding & other support functions including insurance related transactions of Raknic subsidiary.

The above segments include conventional and Islamic products and services of the Group.

As the Group's segment operations are all financial with a majority of revenues deriving from interest and fees and commission income, the management relies primarily on revenue and segmental results to assess the performance of the segment.

28. Operating segments (continued)

Funds are ordinarily allocated between segments, resulting in funding cost transfers disclosed in inter-segment revenue. Interest charged for these funds is based on the Group's funds transfer pricing guidelines. There are no other material items of income or expense between the business segments.

The Group's management reporting is based on a measure of net profit comprising net interest income, loan impairment charges, net fee and commission income, other income and non-interest expenses.

Operating segments are identified on the basis of internal reports about the components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the CEO (the chief operating decision maker) in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance.

The segment information provided to the management for the reportable segments for the periods ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024 are as follows:

Retail

Banking

Wholesale

Banking

Business

Banking

Head office

and Others

Total

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

31 March 2025

Net external interest income

222,663

370,622

225,519

(71,669)

747,135

Income from Islamic financing net of

distribution to depositors

51,979

6,477

77,549

(16,251)

119,754

Internal revenue

(10,780)

(157,429)

138,706

29,503

-

Net interest income and net income from Islamic financing

263,862

219,670

441,774

(58,417)

866,889

Non-interest income

124,525

223,917

82,376

2,553

433,371

Operating income

388,387

443,587

524,150

(55,864)

1,300,260

General and administrative expenses

(201,862)

(66,370)

(152,628)

(13,515)

(434,375)

Operating profit before net impairment charge and tax

186,525

377,217

371,522

(69,379)

865,885

Net impairment charge

(72,447)

(14,129)

(7,082)

(55)

(93,713)

Profit for the period before tax

114,078

363,088

364,440

(69,434)

772,172

Income tax expense

-

-

-

(67,677)

(67,677)

Profit for the period after tax

As at 31 March 2025

114,078

==========

363,088

==========

364,440

==========

(137,111)

==========

704,495

==========

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

22,487,026

==========

20,344,351

==========

55,840,692

==========

24,143,360

==========

10,220,627

==========

23,955,933

==========

2,255,334

==========

10,780,783

==========

90,803,679

==========

79,224,427

==========

28. Operating segments (continued)

Retail

Banking

Wholesale

Banking

Business

Banking

Head Office

and Others

Total

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

AED'000

31 March 2024

Net external interest income

214,050

412,733

216,382

(58,281)

784,884

Income from Islamic financing net of distribution to depositors

43,456

(9,893)

69,663

(8,659)

94,567

Internal revenue

16,268

(192,870)

124,859

51,743

-

Net interest income and net income from Islamic financing

273,774

209,970

410,904

(15,197)

879,451

Non-interest income

105,184

116,042

79,839

(6,211)

294,854

Operating income

378,958

326,012

490,743

(21,408)

1,174,305

General and administrative expenses

(176,372)

(65,901)

(145,188)

(1,002)

(388,463)

Operating profit before net impairment charge and tax

202,586

260,111

345,555

(22,410)

785,842

Net impairment charge

(71,172)

(8,257)

(76,858)

(266)

(156,553)

Profit for the period before tax

131,414

251,854

268,697

(22,676)

629,289

Income tax expense

-

-

-

(55,097)

(55,097)

Profit for the period after tax

As at 31 December 2024

131,414

==========

251,854

==========

268,697

==========

(77,773)

==========

574,192

==========

Segment assets

Segment liabilities

22,999,414

========== 18,936,509

==========

53,611,658

========== 24,693,886

==========

9,545,088

========== 23,492,182

==========

2,169,247

========== 9,406,151

==========

88,325,407

========== 76,528,728

==========

29. Related parties

Related parties comprise key management, businesses controlled by shareholders and directors as well as businesses over which they exercise significant influence. During the period, the Group entered into transactions with related parties in the ordinary course of business. No stage 3 provisions for impairment have been recognised pertinent to related parties (2024: Nil). Further, stage 1 and 2 ECL amounted to AED 33.5 million (2024: AED 32.9 million).

The transactions with related parties and balances arising from these transactions are as follows:

Three month period ended

31 March

Transactions during the period

2025

(Un-audited) AED'000

2024

(Un-audited) AED'000

Interest income

27,914

26,304

Insurance income

24,317

16,490

Commission income

1,429

207

Other income

1,133

1,133

Interest expense

38,149

35,501

Insurance expense

18,209

11,206

Other expenses

100

67

Directors' and key management personnel's remuneration and sitting fees

43,551

35,926

31 March

31 December

Balances

2025

(Un-audited) AED'000

2024

(Audited) AED'000

Loans and advances:

- Shareholders and their related companies

1,827,967

1,988,941

- Directors and their related companies

4,793

4,469

- Key management personnel

13,349

16,861

Deposits

1,846,109

==============

2,010,271

==============

- Shareholders and their related companies

4,684,310

4,898,438

- Directors and their related companies

28,018

22,316

- Key management personnel

27,740

12,911

Other assets

4,740,068

==============

4,933,665

==============

- Shareholders and their related companies

Other liabilities

105,328

==============

29,121

=============

- Shareholders and their related companies

-

1,250

- Post-retirement benefits payables

9,556

9,011

Commitments, contingent liabilities and derivative contracts

9,556

==============

10,261

=============

- Shareholders and their related companies

7,320,362

5,899,271

- Directors and their related companies

1,057

1,050

- Key management personnel

1,876

1,288

7,323,295

==============

5,901,609

=============

Interest income and expense majorly relates to transactions with major shareholder and their related entities.