Montana Aerospace AgSIX: AERO

Interim Finanzreport - 9M 2025

· Issued by Montana Aerospace Ag

INTERIM FINANCIAL REPORT

9M 2025





WE SHAPE THE FUTURE.

WITH EXPERIENCE, A SPIRIT OF INNOVATION AND THE

HIGHEST STANDARDS,

WE ARE SETTING OUT FOR NEW HORIZONS.

2 INTERIM REPORT 9M 2025 | MONTANA AEROSPACE AG



MONTANA AEROSPACE AG -SELECTED KEY FIGURES

For the nine months ended 30 September

(financial figures in M€)

2025

2024

restated**

yoy change

Net Sales

712.3

616.9

95.4

EBITDA

113.0

87.8

25.2

Adjusted EBITDA

113.8

92.1

21.7

Adjusted EBITDA margin (%)

16.0%

14.9%

1.1%

Operating result

45.3

24.9

20.4

Result from continuing operations

3.0

-1.3

4.3

Result for the period

-11.0

-28.4

17.4

Net Cash from operating activities

87.1

31.7

55.4

Net Cash from investing activities

-135.5

-54.2

-81.3

Net Cash from financing activities

5.7

-27.6

33.3

Free Cash Flow

-48.4

-22.5

-25.9

CAPEX spent

-62.3

-57.3

-5.0

Trade Working Capital*

328.7

353.6

-24.9

Equity Ratio (%)*

57.8%

50.8%

7.0%

Net Debt (cash)*

258.6

210.9

47.7

Total Assets*

1,593.3

1,830.7

-237.4

Employees

6,222

6,127

95

* Comparison period is 31 December 2024.

** The comparative information has been restated due to a discontinued operation (see note 11). However, cash flow activities, free cash flow and Capex spent include continued and discontinued operations for both 2024 and 2025.

3 INTERIM REPORT 9M 2025 | MONTANA AEROSPACE AG



TABLE OF CONTENTS

MONTANA AEROSPACE AG - SELECTED KEY FIGURES 3

FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 5

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 10

ABOUT MONTANA AEROSPACE 31

DISCLAIMER 32

4 INTERIM REPORT 9M 2025 | MONTANA AEROSPACE AG



FINANCIAL OVERVIEW

Earnings

For the nine months ended 30 September

(in TEUR)

2025

2025

(adjustments)

2024 2024

restated** (adjustments)

Net Sales

712,330

616,900

Change in finished and unfinished goods Own work capitalized

Other operating income

Cost of materials, supplies and services Personnel expenses

Other operating expenses

EBITDA*

1,535

18,840

7,260

19,568

-305,018

-172,980

-96,729

87,841

6,463

26,019

-331,931

-203,027

-98,397

112,992

Legal costs

Stock option plans (share-based payment) MSOP

Adjusted EBITDA

292

3,341

963

563

113,848

92,145

Adjusted EBITDA margin Depreciation and amortization

Operating Profit (EBIT)

16.0%

-67,693

-62,907

24,934

14.9%

45,299

Financial result

Share of result of equity-accounted investees, net of tax

-45,429

-

-21,099

-2,717

Result before tax

-130

1,118

Income tax expense / income

Result from continuing operations

3,142

3,012

-2,423

-1,305

Result from discontinued operation, net of tax***

Result for the period

-14,050

-11,038

-27,111

-28,416

Thereof attributable to:

Owners of Montana Aerospace AG Non-controlling interests

-28,188

-228

-11,076

38

* EBITDA is calculated as result for the period before income tax expense, interest income, other financial income, interest expenses, other financial expenses and depreciation and amortization.

** The comparative information has been restated due to a discontinued operation (see Note 11).

*** The Group has elected to present the result after tax of the discontinued operation in a separate amount in the statement of comprehensive income and has disaggregated this separate amount into revenue, expenses and result before tax in Note 11.

Net Sales

In the first nine months of 2025, Montana Aerospace generated net sales of EUR 712.3 million, which is an increase of 15.5% compared to EUR 616.9 million in the first nine months of 2024. This positive net sales development was driven by organic growth across all sites, particularly those with greater exposure to Boeing platforms, given their ongoing ramp-up.

EBITDA

In the first nine months of 2025, Montana Aerospace generated an EBITDA of EUR 113.0 million, an increase of 28.6% compared to EUR 87.8 million in the same period of 2024. This translates to an increase in the EBITDA margin to 15.9%, compared to 14.2% in the first nine months of 2024. The increase in EBITDA is driven by a combination of top-line growth, efficiency initiatives, and operating leverage. The latter continues to drive EBITDA margin expansion as the top line scales, given the large fixed cost base resulting from the substantial investment program undertaken by Montana Aerospace following its IPO in 2021.

The two minor adjustments to the reported EBITDA in the first nine months of 2025 were legal costs (EUR 0.3 million) and expenses related to the Management Stock Option Program (MSOP) (EUR 0.6 million), totaling EUR 0.9 million. After adjusting for these items, EBITDA increased to EUR 113.8 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to EUR 92.1 million in the same period last year.

Net Sales and adj. EBITDA development by segment

in EURm

Aerostructures

All other segments

9M 2024

9M 2025

9M 2024

9M 2025

Energy (discontinued operation)

9M 2024

9M 2025

Net Sales

612.0

649.1

n/a

63.3

469.4

526.3

yoy growth

+6.1%

n/a

+12.1%

Adjusted EBITDA

94.2

111.2

n/a

2.6

25.9

36.9

yoy growth

+18.0%

n/a

+42.3%

In the period from 1 January - 30 September 2025, Montana Aerospace's Aerostructures segment continued to drive the Group's growth trajectory. Aerostructures recorded net sales of EUR 649.1 million, up 6.1% (yoy), while adjusted EBITDA rose by 18.0% to EUR 111.2 million. All other segments, consisting of Alpine Metal Tech (re-acquired August 2024) and Group holding companies, reached net sales of EUR 63.3 million, while achieving an adjusted EBITDA of EUR 2.6 million.

The energy segment, which was divested on 24 September 2025 posted net sales of EUR 526.3 million, up 12.1% (yoy), while achieving a growth in adjusted EBITDA of 42.3% to EUR 36.9 million.

Operating result

In the first nine months of 2025, Montana Aerospace generated an EBIT of EUR 45.3 million, an increase of 81.7% compared to EUR 24.9 million in the same period of 2024. Total depreciation and amortization expenses totaled EUR 67.7 million in the first nine months of 2025, compared to EUR 62.9 million in the same period of 2024.

Total depreciation and amortization expenses amounted to EUR 67.7 million in the first nine months of 2025 compared to EUR 62.9 million in the same period of 2024. No adjustments to depreciation and amortization (impairment) were made.

Financial Result

In the first nine months of 2025, Montana Aerospace reported a financial result of EUR -45.4 million, compared to EUR -21.1 million in the same period of 2024. We note that the financial result has been negatively impacted by

non-cash foreign exchange losses, which contributed approximately EUR -30 million to the financial result in the first nine months of 2025.

Result from continuing operations

In the first nine months of 2025, Montana Aerospace reported a result from continuing operations of EUR 3.0 million, compared to EUR -1.3 million in the same period of 2024. The result was heavily affected by non-cash foreign exchange losses.

Cash flow statement

For the nine months ended 30 September

(in TEUR)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

2025*

133,529

2024*

175,252

Net cash provided / used in operating activities

87,128

31,724

Net cash used in investing activities

-135,529

-54,223

Net cash used in / from financing activities

+/- effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash held

5,717

-2,938

-27,590

-1,791

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

87,907

123,372

*Cash flow statement includes continued and discontinued operations.

In the first three quarters of 2025, free cash flow decreased from EUR -22.5 million in Q3 2024 to EUR -48.4 million in Q3 2025. Net cash from operating activities was higher in the first nine months of 2025 (EUR 87.1 million) compared to the same period last year (EUR 31.7 million) driven by higher profitability and better working capital management. However, net cash flow from investing activities amounted to EUR -135.5 million in the first 9M 2025 (EUR -54.2 million1), primarily driven by disposal of Energy segment and payment of purchase price relating to previous years' acquisition.

1 First nine months of 2024.

Balance sheet

(in TEUR)

30 September 2025

31 December 2024

ASSETS

Non-current assets

1,018,694

1,037,619

Current assets

574,646

793,112

o/w cash and cash equivalents

87,907

133,529

Total Assets

1,593,340

1,830,732

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Total equity

920,748

929,388

Non-current liabilities

460,699

474,825

Current liabilities

211,893

426,519

Total equity and liabilities

1,593,340

1,830,732

As of 30 September 2025, Montana's total assets equaled EUR 1,593.3 million (EUR 1,830.7 million2), of which total non-current assets of EUR 1,018.7 million (EUR 1,037.6 million2). Total non-current assets included mainly intangible assets and goodwill of EUR 283.2 million (EUR 309.8 million2) and property, plant, and equipment of EUR 548.2 million (EUR 669.9 million2). Within the total current assets of EUR 574.6 million (EUR 793.1 million2), inventories amounted to EUR 288.9 million (EUR 389.4 million2), trade receivables to EUR 122.9 million (EUR 181.8 million2), other receivables and assets to EUR 52.8 million (EUR 60.5 million2), and cash and cash equivalents to EUR 87.9 million (EUR 133.5 million2).

Total liabilities stood at EUR 672.6 million as of 30 September 2025 (EUR 901.3 million2), of which current liabilities accounted for EUR 211.9 million, and down from EUR 426.5 million in 31 December 2024. Current liabilities included employee benefits of EUR 26.4 million (EUR 30.1 million2), trade payables of EUR 92.1 million (EUR 235.2 million2) and other liabilities and accruals of EUR 62.0 million (EUR 100.6 million2). Non-current liabilities totaled EUR 460.7 million (EUR 474.8 million2). Non-current liabilities included bank loans and borrowings of EUR 228.4 million (EUR 217.8 million2), other financial liabilities of EUR 112.4 million (EUR 101.8 million2) and other liabilities and accruals of EUR 41.0 million (EUR 48.9 million2).

Total equity decreased slightly to EUR 920.7 million (EUR 929.4 million2) and included EUR 931.1 million of share premium (EUR 922.3 million2).

On 30 September 2025, Montana Aerospace's trade working capital amounted to EUR 328.7 million compared to EUR 330.0 million on 30 September 2024. We expect to lower our TWC-level by the end of 2025 by reducing the inventory and optimizing receivables/payables ratio.

The main changes to the balance sheet positions pertain to the divestment of the Energy segment, which is also classified as discontinued operation3.

2 As of 31 December 2024.

3 See note 11 for details.

Supplemental financial information

USAGE OF ALTERNATIVE PERFORMANCE MEASURES

Montana Aerospace AG is managed in accordance with internally defined financial and non-financial key figures in the interest of achieving a sustainable increase in value. The following key financial figures are used for the purpose of value-oriented management and in the context of the 9M 2025 Interim Report:

  • Organic Growth refers to increases in net sales (in %) excluding any contributions from acquired companies.
  • EBITDA refers to operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.
  • Adjusted EBITDA refers to operating profit before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for one-off effects.
  • Operating Cash Flow is defined as net cash used / provided in operating activities.
  • Investing Cash Flow is defined as net cash used / provided in investing activities.
  • Financing Cash Flow is defined as net cash used / provided in financing activities.
  • Free Cash flow is defined as the sum of operating cash flow and investing cash flow.
  • CAPEX (capital expenditures) refers to payments made for purchase of PPE and intangible assets.
  • Equity Ratio refers to total equity in % of total equity and liabilities.
  • Trade Working Capital includes trade receivables and inventories less trade payables and advances received from customers.

Due to the Group's dynamic growth, the trend in the number of employees is also an important non-financial indicator.

CONDENSED

CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(unaudited)

30 SEPTEMBER 2025

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 11

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 12

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (OCI) 13

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 14

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 2025 15

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 2024 15

REPORTING ENTITY 16

SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN THE REPORTING PERIODS 16

BASIS OF ACCOUNTING 16

USE OF JUDGEMENTS AND ESTIMATES 17

CHANGES IN MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 17

SEGMENT REPORTING 18

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS - FAIR VALUES AND RISK MANAGEMENT 21

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 24

EQUITY 24

OTHER FINANCIAL EXPENSES 26

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS 26

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT ARRANGEMENTS 29

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW 30

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 30

Consolidated statement of financial position

(unaudited)

Notes

30.09.2025

31.12.2024

(in TEUR) ASSETS

283,200

309,780

548,245

669,922

5,211

5,211

11.1.3.

108,656

0

2,214

2,265

70,294

37,155

873

13,286

1,018,694

1,037,619

288,896

389,394

20,984

25,257

122,913

181,778

148

500

1,017

2,130

52,781

60,524

87,907

133,529

574,646

793,112

1,593,340

1,830,732

Intangible assets and goodwill Property, plant and equipment Equity-accounted investees Loans

Other financial assets

Other receivables and assets Deferred tax assets

Non-current assets

Inventories Contract assets Trade receivables

Income tax receivables

Receivables from affiliated companies Other receivables and assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Current assets TOTAL ASSETS EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

9

56,985

56,501

9

931,107

922,326

9

-67,344

-47,207

9

920,748

931,620

9

0

-2,232

9

920,748

929,388

217,798

228,433

8

112,392

101,831

40,009

39,335

18,130

8,821

48,902

474,825

18,450

31,358

22,803

13,516

11,237

40,961

460,699

2,000

8

3,650

6,315

6,528

6,802

4,959

10,050

26,354

30,089

92,060

235,193

14,331

19,006

0

23

62,011

100,591

211,893

426,519

672,592

901,344

1,593,340

1,830,732

Share capital Share premium Retained earnings

Equity attributable to owners of Montana Aerospace AG

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Loans and borrowings Other financial liabilities Deferred tax liabilities Provisions

Employee benefits Contract liabilities

Other liabilities and accruals

Non-current liabilities

Loans and borrowings Other financial liabilities Tax liabilities

Provisions Employee benefits Trade payables Contract liabilities

Liabilities from affiliated companies Other liabilities and accruals

Current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

The notes on pages 16 to 30 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

(unaudited)

(in TEUR) Net Sales

Change in finished and unfinished goods Own work capitalized

Other operating income

Cost of materials, supplies and services Personnel expenses

Other operating expenses

EBITDA*

Depreciation and amortization

OPERATING RESULT

Interest income Interest expenses Other financial income

Other financial expenses

FINANCIAL RESULT

Share of result of equity-accounted investees, net of tax

RESULT BEFORE TAX

Income tax expense / income

RESULT FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Result from discontinued operations, net of tax***

RESULT FOR THE PERIOD

Thereof attributable to:

Owners of Montana Aerospace AG Non-controlling interests

EARNINGS PER SHARE (IN EUR)

Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share

EARNINGS PER SHARE - CONTINUING OPERATIONS (IN EUR)

Basic earnings per share Diluted earnings per share

01-09/2024

Notes

07-09/2025

01-09/2025

07-09/2024

restated**

6

248,355

712,330

209,022

1,159

2,740

11,895

-101,042

-60,011

-32,845

30,918

-21,102

9,816

4,107

-7,314

-6,093

-11,360

1,535

1,753

6,463

6,077

26,019

-108,290

-331,931

-65,123

-203,027

-35,368

-98,397

36,044

112,992

-22,854

-67,693

13,190

45,299

1,400

4,174

-7,252

-18,851

2,106

4,949

10

-2,439

-35,701

-2,165

-11,465

-3,100

-4,749

-7

-4,756

-6,185

-45,429

0

0

7,005

-130

-937

3,142

6,069

3,012

11

-23,524

-14,050

-6,234

-17,455

-11,038

-10,990

restated** 616,900

18,840

7,260

19,568

-305,018

-172,980

-96,729

87,841

-62,907

24,934

6,182

-23,325

584

-4,540

-21,099

-2,717

1,118

-2,423

-1,305

-27,111

-28,416

-17,461

-11,076

-10,928

-62

6

38

-28,188

-228

-0.28

-0.18

-0.17

-0.17

-0.28

-0.18

-0.45

-0.45

0.10

0.05

-0.11

-0.11

0.10

0.05

-0.01

-0.01

* EBITDA is calculated as result for the period before income tax expense, interest income, other financial income, interest expenses, other financial expenses and depreciation and amortization.

** The comparative information has been restated due to a discontinued operation (see note 11).

*** The Group has elected to present the result after tax of the discontinued operations in a separate amount in the statement of comprehensive income and has disaggregated this separate amount into revenue, expenses and result before tax in note 11.

The notes on pages 16 to 30 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income (OCI)

(unaudited)

(in TEUR) Result for the period ITEMS THAT WILL NOT BE RECLASSIFIED TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Remeasurements of the defined benefit liability (asset)***Related taxes

ITEMS THAT ARE OR MAY BE RECLASSIFIED SUBSEQUENTLY TO PROFIT OR LOSS

Effective portion of changes in fair value of cash flow hedges Foreign exchange differences

Equity-accounted investees - share of OCI Related taxes

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF TAX TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Thereof attributable to:

Owners of Montana Aerospace AG Non-controlling interests

01-09/2024

Notes

07-09/2025

01-09/2025

07-09/2024

-17,455

-11,038

-10,990

-28,416

0

0

-2,326

377

-1,949

0

0

0

0

-1,321

214

-1,107

-2,522

5,947

1,587

9,844

-11,097

-6,954

0

0

195

454

-1,589

-116

7,776

-6,739

-5,288

7,776

-6,739

-7,237

-9,679

-17,777

-18,227

-3,697

-7,618

-10

308

-11,017 -12,124 -40,540

-9,556

-17,937

-18,255

-123

160

28

-40,342

-198

*** For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 remeasurements of the defined benefit liability (asset) were not taken into account as they are considered as not material. The notes on pages 16 to 30 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Consolidated statement of cash flows

(unaudited)

For the nine months ended 30 September

(in TEUR) Notes

2025*

2024*

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Result before tax

-6,450

-23,277

Net interest expense / income

24,593

28,836

Share of result of equity-accounted investees, net of tax

0

2,717

Depreciation and amortization

90,154

99,900

Measurement of financial assets

0

1,346

Gains and losses from disposals of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets

601

-68

Gains and losses from disposal of financial assets

-30

-103

Other non-cash income and expenses

13

33,928

5,375

Subtotal

142,796

114,726

Changes in assets and liabilities:

Inventories

21,536

-42,728

Trade receivables and other current assets

-29,570

-18,185

Trade payables and other current liabilities

-39,712

-15,332

Provisions and liabilities for employee benefits

-1,402

-471

Subtotal

-49,147

-76,716

Income taxes paid

-6,522

-6,286

NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

87,128

31,724

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net of cash acquired 13

Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed of

-29,782

0

-824

1,000

Disposal of discontinued operation, net of cash disposed of 13

-50,667

0

Acquisition of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

-62,250

-57,255

Disposal of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment

2,203

2,024

Loans granted to joint ventures

Other payments received for investing activities

0

80

-2,000

108

Interest received

4,886

2,724

NET CASH FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

-135,529

-54,223

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Payments received for capital increase 9

8,701

386

Issuance of interest-bearing liabilities

34,725

148,530

Repayment of interest-bearing liabilities

-14,311

-133,788

Payments of lease liabilities 13

-696

-13,291

Interest paid

-22,703

-29,427

NET CASH FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

5,717

-27,590

NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

-42,684

-50,089

Cash and cash equivalents as at 1 January

133,529

175,252

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

-2,938

-1,791

Cash and cash equivalents as at 30 September

87,907

123,372

* The Group has chosen to present a consolidated cash flow statement that breaks down all cash flows in their entirety - that is, including continuing and discontinued operations. The notes on pages 16 to 30 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 2025

(unaudited)

Attributable to owners of the Company

(in TEUR)

Notes

Share capital

Share premium

Foreign Exchange Differences

Fair Value Reserve

Other retained earnings

Total Retained earnings

Total

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Balance as of January 1, 2025

56,501

922,326

8,405

1,725

-57,337

-47,207

931,620

-2,232

929,388

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Result for the period

-11,076

-11,076

-11,076

38

-11,038

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

-11,219

4,358

-6,861

-6,861

122

-6,739

Total

-11,219

4,358

-11,076

-17,937

-17,937

160

-17,777

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Capital increase

9

483

8,218

8,701

8,701

Effect of share-based payments

9/12

563

563

563

Acquisition of NCI without a change in control*

-2,200

-2,200

-2,200

2,073

-127

Total

483

8,781

-2,200

-2,200

7,064

2,073

9,137

Balance as of September 30, 2025

56,985

931,107

-2,814

6,083

-70,613

-67,344

920,748

0

920,748

* As of 30 September 2025, the acquisition of NCI without a change in control did not result in a cash outflow.

The notes on pages 16 to 30 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 2024

(unaudited)

Attributable to owners of the Company

(in TEUR)

Notes

Share capital

Share premium

Foreign Exchange Differences

Fair Value Reserve

Other retained earnings

Total Retained earnings

Total

Non-controlling interest

Total equity

Balance as of January 1, 2024

56,480

921,061

39,932

9,935

-91,247

-41,380

936,161

-1,803

934,358

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD

Result for the period

-28,188

-28,188

-28,188

-28,188

-228

-28,416

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

-7,655

-3,392

-1,107

-12,154

-12,154

-12,154

30

-12,124

Total

-7,655

-3,392

-29,295

-40,342

-40,342

-40,342

-198

-40,540

TRANSACTIONS WITH OWNERS OF THE COMPANY

Capital increase

21

365

386

386

Effect of share-based payments

9 / 12

963

963

963

Total

21

1,328

1,349

1,349

Balance as of September 30, 2024

56,501

922,388

32,277

6,543

-120,542

-81,721

897,168

-2,001

895,167

The notes on pages 16 to 30 are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

NOTES

to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements (unaudited)

  1. Reporting entity

    Montana Aerospace AG ("Montana Aerospace" or "the Company") is a worldwide supplier of structural parts for the aerospace and energy industries and was incorporated on 25 November 2019 in Switzerland with its registered office in Reinach, Switzerland. These condensed consolidated interim financial statements as at and for the nine months ended

    30 September 2025 comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the 'Group' and individually 'Group companies'). The controlling parent company of Montana Aerospace is Montana Tech Components AG.

  2. Significant changes in the reporting periods

    On 24 September 2025, the Group divested its Energy segment ("ASTA Group") by way of a sale of 100% shares in ETV Montana Tech Holding GmbH (see note 11.1).

  3. Basis of accounting

    These interim financial statements have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and should be read in conjunction with the Group's last annual consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024 ("last annual financial statements"). They do not include all of the information required for a complete set of financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. However, selected explanatory notes are included to explain events and transactions that are significant to an understanding of the changes in the Group's financial position and performance since the last annual financial statements.

    The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year (last annual consolidated financial statements of Montana Aerospace as of 31 December 2024). Amendments to IFRS accounting standard that are effective as of 1 January 2025 have no material effect on the Group's financial statements. The Group's sales were not subject to seasonal variations during the reporting period.

    The consolidated interim financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, unless otherwise indicated. All amounts are in thousands of euros unless otherwise stated.

    These interim financial statements were authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 10 November 2025.

  4. Use of judgements and estimates

    In preparing these interim financial statements, management has made judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Group's accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.

    Actual results may differ from these estimates.

    The significant judgments made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainties were the same as those described in the last annual financial statements of Montana Aerospace.

    1. Measurement of fair values

      A number of the Group's accounting policies and disclosures require the measurement of fair values, for both financial and non-financial assets and liabilities.

      When measuring the fair value of an asset or a liability, the Group uses observable market data as far as possible. Fair values are categorised into different levels in a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs used in the valuation techniques as follows.

      • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
      • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices).
      • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

      If the inputs used to measure the fair value of an asset or a liability fall into different levels of the fair value hierarchy, then the fair value measurement is categorised in its entirety in the same level of the fair value hierarchy as the lowest level input that is significant to the entire measurement.

      The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy at the end of the reporting period during which the change has occurred.

  5. Changes in material accounting policies

    The accounting policies applied in these consolidated interim financial statements are the same as those applied in the Group's consolidated financial statements as at and for the year ended 31 December 2024. Amendments which apply for the first time in 2025 had no material impact on the condensed interim financial statements.

  6. Segment reporting

    1. Basis for segmentation

      Operating segments requiring to be reported are determined on the basis of a management approach. Accordingly, external segment reporting reflects the internal organizational and management structure used within the Group as well as internal financial reporting to the chief operating division maker. In the case of Montana Aerospace, the chief operating decision maker is the Board of Montana Aerospace AG.

      The reporting is divided into the reportable segments "Aerostructures" and "Energy" (sold in September 2025; see note 11). In addition, all other segments as well as unallocated costs are reported separately under "All other segments".

      Aerostructures

      The Aerostructures segment is a partner for aircraft manufacturers. The segment develops and manufactures aircraft parts. The Group's product portfolio ranges from structural components for fuselage, wings and landing gear to critical engine components subject to high thermal and mechanical loads, and functional components for the cabin interior.

      Energy

      The Energy segment produces components for the energy infrastructure. The segment specializes in copper processing and has high-level expertise in copper refinement and insulation systems.

      The accounting and measurement policies for the segment reporting are based on the IFRS used in the present consolidated financial statements. The Board of Directors (CODM) uses adjusted EBITDA for management purposes.

      The adjustments are made to eliminate non-operational expenses and income not attributed to management performance. The following were incurred during the reporting and comparison period:

      For the nine months ended 30 September

      (in TEUR)

      2025

      2024

      EBITDA as reported

      112,992

      87,841

      Legal costs

      292

      3,341

      Stock option plans (share-based payment)

      563

      963

      Adjusted EBITDA

      113,848

      92,145

    2. Information according to reportable segments

      The management variables, which are used to assess the performance of the operating segments, are shown below:

      Reportable segment Discontinued operations*

      (in TEUR)

      2025

      2024

      2025

      2024

      2025

      2024

      External net sales

      649,073

      610,539

      63,257

      6,361

      712,330

      616,900

      Net sales between segments

      649,073

      1,462

      63,257

      -1,462

      0

      712,330

      Total Net Sales

      612,001

      4,899

      616,900

      Adjusted EBITDA

      111,218

      94,229

      2,630

      -2,084

      113,848

      92,145

      Non-operative income and expenses

      -292

      -3,341

      -563

      -963

      -856

      -4,304

      EBITDA

      110,926

      90,888

      2,066

      -3,047

      112,992

      87,841

      Depreciation and amortization

      -64,122

      -62,487

      -3,571

      -420

      -67,693

      -62,907

      Operating result

      45,299

      -45,429

      24,934

      Financial result

      -21,099

      Share of result of equity-accounted investees, net of tax

      -2,717

      Result before tax

      -130

      1,118

      Income tax expense / income

      3,142

      -2,423

      Result from continuing operations

      3,012

      -1,305

      Result from discontinued operation, net of tax

      -14,050

      -11,038

      -27,111

      Result for the period

      -28,416

      Investments

      49,953

      39,783

      1,361

      114

      51,314

      39,897

      2025

      2024

      2025

      2024

      125,477

      526,344

      469,420

      558

      526,344

      126,035

      469,420

      4,571

      36,881

      25,913

      4,571

      36,881

      25,913

      -7,288

      -7,040

      -7,168

      4,642

      22,232

      15,512

      Aerostructures All other segments Group E-Mobility Energy For the nine months ended 30 September

      * Further information relating to discontinued operations see note 11.

      A summary of the elimination of intra-Group interdependencies is provided in the "All other segments" column. This column also contains all other segments as well as facts that are not directly allocated to any segment, such as the effect of share-based payments.

    3. Entity-wide disclosures

      INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHICAL SEGMENT For the nine months ended 30 September

      2025

      2024

      Non-current

      Non-current

      (in TEUR)

      Net Sales*

      assets**

      Net Sales*

      assets**

      Switzerland

      1,129

      47

      1,125

      Germany

      125,376

      15,668

      96,845

      14,265

      Austria

      5,123

      33,046

      797

      56,767

      UK

      77,979

      1,050

      71,441

      1,260

      Poland

      6,414

      3,555

      Slovenia

      59

      1

      Turkey

      4,131

      5,084

      France

      24,216

      3,571

      21,503

      3,877

      Spain

      3,380

      2

      1,866

      Italy

      9,176

      3,738

      4,883

      3,400

      Finland

      605

      293

      Sweden

      2,152

      295

      Romania

      6,807

      326,140

      8,425

      335,941

      Belgium

      40,535

      185,575

      34,826

      184,984

      Rest of Europe

      44,877

      30

      31,363

      13,076

      USA

      288,674

      163,361

      272,223

      175,389

      Canada

      13,041

      20,963

      11,197

      24,021

      Mexico

      569

      115

      Brazil

      2,390

      141

      355

      35,711

      Rest of America

      297

      59

      China

      11,767

      72

      6,751

      8,330

      India

      4,988

      2,727

      7,340

      Vietnam

      3,762

      78,041

      5,877

      82,076

      Rest of Asia

      31,312

      32,760

      Africa, Australia and New Zealand

      3,571

      2,534

      Total

      712,330

      831,445

      616,900

      946,437

      * The geographic information on revenues in the table above is based on the customers' location.

      ** Non-current assets include in this respect property, plant and equipment and intangible assets.

      PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

      The Group's revenues and trade receivables are split into the following products and services:

      For the nine months ended 30 September

      2025

      2024

      (in TEUR)

      Net Sales

      Trade receivables

      Net Sales

      Trade receivables

      thereof product sales

      704,552

      119,036

      615,849

      174,770

      thereof service sales

      7,778

      3,877

      1,051

      3,989

      Total

      712,330

      122,913

      616,900

      178,759

      KEY ACCOUNTS

      For the nine months ended 30 September 2025 - as for the nine months ended 30 September 2024 - revenue with a single external customer accounted for 10% or more of the Group sales. This customer contributed a total of 16% of the Group sales (9M/2024: 15%). This revenue is entirely attributable to the Aerostructures segment.

  7. Financial instruments - fair values and risk management

    Accounting classifications and fair values

    The following table shows the carrying amounts and fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities, including their levels in the fair value hierarchy. It does not include fair value information for financial assets and financial liabilities not measured at fair value if the carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value.

    Fair values for trade and other receivables, trade and other payables, bank loans and borrowings and loan liabilities from affiliated companies are not included in the table below. Their carrying amount is a reasonable approximation of fair value. Bank loans and borrowings are mainly bearing variable interest rates.

    The put options granted to non-controlling shareholders that are presented in other financial liabilities are categorised as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy.

    Total

Carrying amount Fair value Other assets and liabilities Measured at fair measured at fair Financial assets value - hedging value in profit measured at Other financial instruments or loss amortised cost liabilities

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Total

30 September 2025 (in TEUR) Financial assets - measured at fair value

Derivative financial instruments

10,735

10,735

Contingent consideration

40,000

40,000

10,735

40,000

0

0

50,735

10,735

10,735

40,000

40,000

Financial assets - not measured at fair value

Escrow account

2,800

2,800

Loans granted to related companies

108,656

108,656

Contract assets

20,984

20,984

Trade receivables

122,913

122,913

Receivables from affiliated companies

1,017

1,017

Other financial assets

2,214

2,214

Other receivables and assets

35,661

35,661

Cash and cash equivalents

87,907

87,907

0

0

382,152

0

382,152

Financial liabilities - measured at fair value

Derivative financial instruments

6,734

6,734

6,734

0

0

0

6,734

6,734

6,734

Financial liabilities - not measured at fair value

Loans and borrowings

230,433

230,433

Other financial liabilities*

81,462

81,462

Lease liabilities

34,545

34,545

Trade payables**

91,626

91,626

Other liabilities from associated companies

991

991

Accruals

35,623

35,623

Other liabilities***

3,693

3,693

0

0

0

478,373

478,373

* Does not include accrued interest TEUR 35.

** Does not include other payments received TEUR 434.

*** Does not include deferred income TEUR 3,250, derivatives TEUR 6,734, government aid & grants TEUR 40,909 and liabilities from other taxes as well as in the context of social security TEUR 11,771.

Total

Carrying amount Fair value Other assets and liabilities Measured at fair measured at fair Financial assets value - hedging value in profit measured at Other financial instruments or loss amortised cost liabilities

Level 1 Level 2 Level 3

Total

31 December 2024 (in TEUR) Financial assets - measured at fair value

Derivative financial instruments

1,950

1,950

Securities

168

168

1,950

168

0

0

2,118

1,950

1,950

0 168

168

Financial assets - not measured at fair value

Escrow account

7,295

7,295

Contract assets

25,257

25,257

Trade receivables

181,778

181,778

Receivables from affiliated

companies

2,130

2,130

Other financial assets

2,265

2,265

Other receivables and assets

44,819

44,819

Cash and cash equivalents

133,529

133,529

0

0

397,073

0

397,073

Financial liabilities - measured at fair value

Derivative financial

instruments

12,629

12,629

12,629

0

0

0

12,629

12,629

12,629

Financial liabilities - not measured at fair value

Loans and borrowings

236,248

236,248

Other financial liabilities*

80,915

80,915

Lease liabilities

27,168

27,168

Trade payables**

234,759

234,759

Trade payables from

affiliated companies

21

21

Other liabilities from affiliated companies

2

2

Other liabilities from

associated companies

1,117

1,117

Accruals

38,643

38,643

Other liabilities***

30,664

30,664

0

0

0

649,537

649,537

300

300

* Does not include accrued interest TEUR 62.

** Does not include other payments received TEUR 434.

*** Does not include deferred income TEUR 7,480, derivatives TEUR 12,629, government aid & grants TEUR 43,800 and liabilities from other taxes as well as in the context of social security TEUR 15,159.

  1. Other financial liabilities

    Other financial liabilities are composed as follows:

    (in TEUR)

    30.09.2025

    31.12.2024

    Lease liabilities

    34,545

    27,168

    Other*

    81,497

    80,977

    Other financial liabilities

    116,042

    108,146

    Thereof non-current

    112,392

    101,831

    Thereof current

    3,650

    6,315

    * Item "Other" results mainly from profit certificates in the amount of TEUR 66,532 (including accrued dividends): The Belgian Federal Holding and Investment Company ("FPIM / SFPI") holds profit certificates in Asco, issued against a cash consideration in the amount of TEUR 54,312. These profit certificates were subscribed respectively in 2008, 2012 and 2020. A

    put option is granted to FPIM / SFPI, currently exercisable for all Profit Certificates during a period of 30 calendar days after the 31st of March 2028, and thereafter each time during a period of 30 calendar days after each consecutive period of 3 years after the 31st of March 2028. The price to be paid when the put option is exercised is the initial cash consideration of TEUR 54,312, to be increased with any dividends related to the past financial year(s) that have not been paid. This put option is recognized as a financial liability.

  2. Equity

    1. Share capital

      In the current fiscal year, the Company executed capital increases. Therefore, 454,066 new ordinary shares of a nominal value of CHF 1.00 each out of its authorized capital were issued.

      As of 30 September 2025, the total authorized and issued number of ordinary shares comprises 62,460,320 shares with a nominal value of CHF 1.00 each. The split of the capital stock is shown in the table below.

      CAPITAL STOCK

      30 September 2025

      31 December 2024

      Nominal value per share (CHF)

      1.00

      1.00

      Total number of shares

      62,460,320

      62,006,254

      Total amount of share capital (CHF)

      62,460,320

      62,006,254

      Total amount of share capital (EUR)

      56,984,753

      56,501,344

      The Principal Shareholder (Montana Tech Components AG) holds 45.37% of the shares as of 30 September 2025.

    2. Earnings per share

      The calculation of earnings per share has been based on the profit or loss attributable to shareholders of Montana Aerospace AG as presented in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and the weighted average of shares in circulation as of

      30 September 2025.

      2025

      2024

      Weighted average of ordinary shares in circulation as of 30 September

      62,195,473

      61,992,533

      For the nine months ended 30 September

      (in TEUR)

      2025

      2024

      Result of the period attributable to owners of Montana Aerospace AG

      -11,076

      -28,188

      For the nine months ended 30 September

      (in EUR)

      2025

      2024

      EARNINGS PER SHARE

      Basic earnings per share

      -0.18

      -0.18

      -0.45

      Diluted earnings per share

      -0.45

      EARNINGS PER SHARE - CONTINUING OPERATIONS

      Basic earnings per share

      0.05

      -0.01

      Diluted earnings per share

      0.05

      -0.01

    3. Share premium

      For the current fiscal year, a total of TEUR 563 was recognized in equity as share-based remuneration (see note 12).

    4. Nature and purpose of reserves

      The translation reserves comprise all foreign currency differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign operations.

      Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liabilities are charged or credited to other comprehensive income in the period in which they arise.

    5. Dividends

      The Company has not paid any dividends in the periods presented.

  3. Other financial expenses

    The increase in other financial expenses for the nine months ended 30 September 2025 compared to the nine months ended 30 September 2024 mainly relates to higher exchange rate losses.

  4. Discontinued operations

    1. Energy (ASTA Group)

      The segment "Energy" was sold in September 2025. Since this group represented a major line of business of the group, it is to be classified as a discontinued operation.

      1. Results of discontinued operation

        (in TEUR)

        External net sales

        01-09/2025

        526,344

        01-09/2024

        469,420

        Other income

        7,482

        16,268

        External expenses

        -515,458

        -484,732

        thereof depreciation and amortization

        -7,040

        -7,168

        Results from operating activities

        18,368

        956

        Income tax

        -7,730

        -1,926

        Results from operating activities, net of tax

        10,638

        -970

        Result on sale of discontinued operation

        -24,688

        Profit (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax

        -14,050

        -970

        Basic earnings (loss) per share (EUR)

        -0.23

        -0.02

        Diluted earnings (loss) per share (EUR)

        -0.23

        -0.02

      2. Cash flows from discontinued operation

        (in TEUR)

        01-09/2025

        01-09/2024

        Net cash from operating activities

        14,619

        19,734

        Net cash from investing activities

        -16,583

        -20,724

        Net cash from financing activities

        29,754

        -112

        Net cash flows for the year

        27,790

        -1,102

      3. Effect of disposal on the financial position of the Group

        (in TEUR)

        Intangible assets and goodwill

        2025

        -4,076

        Property, plant and equipment

        -89,873

        Other financial assets

        -71

        Other receivables and assets

        -41,734

        Deferred tax assets

        -8,086

        Inventories

        -67,819

        Contract assets

        -766

        Trade receivables

        -56,633

        Income tax receivables

        -221

        Receivables from affiliated companies

        -252

        Cash and cash equivalents

        -54,427

        Loans and borrowings

        27,533

        Loans from affiliated companies*

        108,798

        Other financial liabilities

        2,149

        Provisions

        19,754

        Employee benefits

        14,542

        Contract liabilities

        408

        Liabilities from affiliated companies

        1,287

        Other liabilities and accruals

        20,934

        Tax liabilities

        2,424

        Trade payables

        83,130

        Net assets and liabilities

        -43,000

        Consideration received, satisfied in cash

        3,000

        Cash and cash equivalents disposed of

        -54,427

        Net cash outflows

        -51,427

        * Loans from affiliated companies relate to retained loans by Montana Aerospace.

      4. Cash flows from discontinued operation

        (in TEUR)

        2025

        Consideration received, satisfied in cash

        3,000

        Contingent consideration

        40,000

        Disposed net assets

        -43,000

        Result on sale

        0

        Impairment losses for write-downs of the discontinued operation

        -15,421

        Reclassification of accumulated foreign exchange differences

        -9,267

        Result on sale of discontinued operation

        -24,688

    2. E-Mobility

      The segment "E-mobility" was sold in November 2024. Since this group represented a major line of business of the group, it is to be classified as a discontinued operation.

      1. Results of discontinued operation

        For the nine months ended 30 September (in TEUR) 2024

        External net sales 125,477

        Other income 6,494

        External expenses -134,785

        thereof depreciation and amortization -7,288

        Results from operating activities -2,814

        Income tax -790

        Results from operating activities, net of tax -3,604

        Impairment losses for write-downs of the discontinued operation -22,537

        Results from discontinued operations, net of tax -26,141

        Basic earnings (loss) per share (EUR) -0.42

        Diluted earnings (loss) per share (EUR) -0.42

        11.2.2. Cash flows from discontinued operation

        For the nine months ended 30 September

        (in TEUR)

        2024

        Net cash from operating activities

        -1,257

        Net cash from investing activities

        -4,391

        Net cash from financing activities

        -26,919

        Net cash flows for the year

        -32,567

  5. Share-based payment arrangements

    1. Management stock option program 2021 (MSOP 2021)

      The management stock option program (MSOP) was launched by the parent company Montana Tech Components AG, Reinach, Switzerland, to allow employees to subscribe to ordinary shares in Montana Aerospace AG. The vesting period on which the program is based amounts to five years. The share-based payment arrangement requires employees to be in an active employment relationship with the company whenever options are exercised.

      As of 16 December 2022, Montana Tech Components AG and Montana Aerospace AG agreed to transfer all rights and obligations in relation to the options vesting from 2023, to Montana Aerospace AG.

      The expense recognized in the income statement (personnel expenses) for share-based payment came to TEUR 543 in the current fiscal period. The effects in equity amounted to TEUR 543 and consisted of allocations from the forward projection of the MSOP.

    2. Management stock option program 2022 (MSOP 2022)

      In 2022, a further management stock option program (MSOP) was launched by the companies Montana Tech Components AG, Reinach, Switzerland (300,000 options; exercise price CHF 25.65), and Montana Aerospace AG, Reinach, Switzerland (150,080 options; exercise price CHF 18.00), to allow employees to subscribe to ordinary shares in Montana Aerospace AG. The vesting period on which the program is based amounts to three years. The share-based payment arrangement requires employees to be in an active employment relationship with the company whenever options are exercised.

      The expense recognized in the income statement (personnel expenses) for share-based payment came to TEUR 20 in the current fiscal period. The effects in equity amounted to TEUR 20 and consisted of allocations from the forward projection of the MSOP.

    3. Management stock option program 2023 (MSOP 2023)

      In 2023, a further management stock option program (MSOP) was launched by Montana Aerospace AG, Reinach, Switzerland, to allow employees to subscribe to ordinary shares in Montana Aerospace AG. The vesting period on which the program is based amounts to two years. The share-based payment arrangement requires employees to be in an active employment relationship with the company whenever options are exercised.

      The expense recognized in the income statement (personnel expenses) for share-based payment came to TEUR 1 in the current fiscal period. The effects in equity amounted to TEUR 1 and consisted of allocations from the forward projection of the MSOP.

    4. Management stock option program 2024 (MSOP 2024)

      In 2024, a further management stock option program (MSOP) was launched by Montana Aerospace AG, Reinach, Switzerland, to allow employees to subscribe to ordinary shares in Montana Aerospace AG. The vesting period on which the program is based amounts to one year. The share-based payment arrangement requires employees to be in an active employment relationship with the company whenever options are exercised.

      The expense in the income statement (personnel expenses) for share-based payment as well as the effects in equity were completely recognized in 2024.

  6. Consolidated statement of cash flow

    1. Other non-cash income and expenses

      The item "Other non-cash income and expenses" results mainly from foreign exchange effects (TEUR 32,043).

    2. Acquisition of subsidiaries less cash acquired

      The item "Acquisition of subsidiaries less cash acquired" refers to payments of purchase price relating to previous years' acquisition.

    3. Disposal of discontinued operation, net of cash disposed of

      The item "Disposal of discontinued operation, net of cash disposed of" refers to net cash outflows relating the disposal of the Energy segment amounting to TEUR -51,427 (see note 11.1.3) as well as to payments received relating to previous years' disposal amounting to TEUR 760.

    4. Payments of lease liabilities

      As of 30 September 2025, the decrease in payments of lease liabilities compared to the nine months ended 30 September 2024 year mainly relates to repayments received relating to previous years' lease payments amounting to TEUR 5,630.

  7. Subsequent events

No events took place between 30 September 2025 and 10 November 2025 that would require adjustments to the carrying amounts of the assets or liabilities in these condensed consolidated interim financial statements or would need to be disclosed here.

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