Lytix Biopharma AsaOSL: LYTIX

Financial Document (2026 Q1 Lytix Biopharma Quarterly Presentation Final)

· Issued by Lytix Biopharma Asa


Oncolytic Molecules that Kill Cancer with Direct and Systemic Effects

Neoadjuvant Immunotherapy with Durable Responses Approaching Registrational Trials

Q1 Earnings Presentation

21 May 2026







Øystein Rekdal, CEO

Founder and scientist-CEO with over two decades in immuno-oncology, leading the discovery and development of Lytix's innovative peptide-based cancer immunotherapies.

Gjest Breistein, CFO

3

Non-confidential

Finance leader with strong track record in listed companies, ensuring disciplined financial management and capital market engagement.

Karim Benhadji, CMO

Dr. Benhadji is an accomplished oncology drug development leader with more than 20 years of experience advancing cancer therapies.



Company Overview

Lytix's Oncolytic Molecule Platform

Oncolytic Molecule Platform Derived from Host-Defense Peptides

Pipeline







LTX-315 Ruxotemitide: Lead

product candidate

  • Small peptide (9 amino acids chemically modified)

  • Phase I/II study completed

  • Phase II studies competed / ongoing



LTX-401 Preclinical asset

  • Small molecule (β- disubstituted amino acid derivative)

  • Early preclinical completed

  • Late stage preclinical ongoing





Discovery

phase

Chemistry undisclosed



Lactoferrin (689 amino acids) La ctoferricin (25 amino acids)

Lytix's Therapies Work Through a Two-Phase Mechanism; Killing Tumors Locally & Activating Broad Systemic Immune Response



Ruxotemitide (LTX-315) Triggers Powerful Systemic Immune Activation and Drives Regression of Non-Injected Tumors Across Multiple Cancer Types



Sarcoma Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Before After

Before

Injected tumor

Non-injected

tumor

Injected tumor

After

Non-injected tumor

Pipeline

Lytix holds an extensive patent estate protecting its proprietary anti-tumor molecules and their application in immunotherapy across major pharmaceutical markets.



Population Pre-clinical Phase I Phase II Phase III Partner

Ruxotemitide (LTX-315)

ATLAS-IT -05

Combination with pembrolizumab

PD-1/PD-L1

refractory melanoma patients

Completed

Monotherapy

NeoLIPA

LTX-401

Mono-and combination therapy

Basal cell carcinoma

Neoadjuvant resectable melanoma patients

Solid tumors (deep seated lesions)

Completed

Ongoing & Preparing for Registrational Study

Preparing for Phase I

ATLAS-IT-

Ruxotemitide (LTX-315) Delivers Anti-tumor Activity & Favorable Safety in Advanced Melanoma in Combination with Pembrolizumab



Complete regression in injected tumors

Before Treatment

Complete regression in

non-injected tumors

Baseline scan

28 mm lesion in left gluteus muscle

Key Findings

  • Complete regression of injected tumors

  • Abscopal effect in distant metastases

  • Responses were durable (up to over 24 months)

    Day 43 Day 547 scan

    No lesion in left gluteus muscle

    • Safety profile was consistent with known effects of IT immunotherapy and pembrolizumab.

    • Manageable safety in heavily pretreated patients

10

Non-treated Tumor Shrinkage Observed in Advanced Melanoma Patients Who Had Failed Prior Immunotherapy

Waterfall Plot for Best Percentage Change in Distant Non-treated Target

Lesions (RECIST v1.1)



Tumor Shrinkage in Non-treated Lesions

Ruxotemitide Combination with Pembrolizumab Delivers Durable Tumor Responses and Sustained Disease Control in Advanced Melanoma

Durable

responses

Ruxotemitide + Pembrolizumab



Proportion Event Free

Ruxotemitide Combination with Pembrolizumab Delivers Promising Survival Benefit in Advanced Melanoma

Neoadjuvant Melanoma



Ruxotemitide in Combination with Standard of Care has Potential to Improve Clinical Outcome in Neoadjuvant (Pre-surgery) Melanoma

Standard of Care

NCCN Recommend

NOT FDA Approved



Ruxotemitide

NeoLIPA Interim Results Demonstrate Strong Anti-Tumor Activity, and Durability of Response

Clinical Validation of Ruxotemitide Established in Phase II Neoadjuvant Melanoma (N=9)

Interim data presented at Nordic Melanoma Meeting - November 2025, by Dr. Henrik Jespersen and team

PATHOLOGICAL

COMPLETE RESPONSE

100% tumor elimination

44%

MAJOR

PATHOLOGICAL REPSONSE

55%

OVERALL

PATHOLOGICAL RESPONSE

88%

Top-line results expected H2 2026

Ruxotemitide + pembrolizumab: An intratumoral Immune-activation Strategy that Converts Tumor Destruction into anti-PD-1 Responsiveness



Company

Asset

Stage of

Development

Modality

Patient Population

Clinical Trial

Identifier



ruxotemitide + pembrolizumab

Phase II

Oncolytic peptide + Anti PD-1

Stage III-IV Melanoma

NCT06651151



Nidlegy (L19IL2 and L19TNF)

Phase III

IL2 + TNF

Stage III B/C melanoma

NCT02938299



fianlimab + cemiplimab

Phase II

Anti PD-1 + Anti LAG-3

Stage III (IIIB, IIIC,

IIID) or Stage IV (M1a, M1b, M1c)

melanoma

NCT06190951



MDNA11 + nivolumab

± ipilimumab

Phase I

IL2 + Anti PD-1 + Anti-CTLA4

Stage III melanoma

2024-519010-31-00



17

Ruxotemitide Positions Lytix for a Differentiated Neoadjuvant Melanoma Opportunity with Broader Solid Tumor Upside

Ruxotemitide Projected Net Revenue - Melanoma

$829 M

900

800

Net Revenue ($M)

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040

US EU5



1 Addressable population defined as patients with tumors of the indicated stage, subtype and/or resectability criteria, but does not include cuts for injectable lesions or neoadjuvant treatment rate. 2 Resectable Stage III cN+ and IVA Melanoma. 3 Unresectable Recurrent Locally Advanced or Metastatic MCC. 4 Resectable, stage III / IVA HNSCC with PD-L1 CPS

≥1. 5 Resectable, High-risk Stage II/III TNBC. 5 Base case assumes $120 K price and clinically meaningful efficacy; 50% peak share for melanoma, MCC, and HNSCC and 70% share 18

with 50% injectable lesions for TNBC. Source: ClearView Analysis.

Ruxotemitide (VP-315) is a Potent Non-Surgical First-Line Immunotherapy for Basal Cell Carcinoma, Ph III Plan Supported by FDA

Licensing Deal with Verrica Pharmaceuticals

Clinical Validation of Ruxotemitide Established in Ph II BCC

Led by partner Verrica Pharmaceuticals (VP-315)

PATHOLOGICAL COMPLETE RESPONSES

100% tumor elimination

51%

RESPONSE RATE

Overall calculated objective response rate1

97%

REDUCTION

Overall reduction of tumor size

86%

1. Calculated as total percentage of patients that achieve >30% reduction in lesion size or complete clearance 19

Q1 Highlights

Highlights for the First Quarter & Post Quarter End

Verrica Partnership - Continues Preparation Toward Phase III Study

  • Verrica has announced that they are planning to start Phase III registrational trial in 2026

  • New Phase 2 data presented at the Society for Investigative Dermatology (SID) demonstrates VP-315

(ruxotemitide) induced regression of untreated non-target basal cell carcinoma lesions



NeoLIPA - Neoadjuvant Melanoma Study Opens New Site, Haukeland University Hospital

  • 74% of patients now enrolled

  • On track for Top Line Results H2 2026



Highlights for the First Quarter & Post Quarter End

ATLAS-IT-03/05 - Clincal Data Presentations at Two Major International Conferences

  • Final results from ATLAS-IT-05 presented on April 20 at the American Association for Cancer Research

    (AACR) in San Diego

  • Safety and Efficacy results with ruxotemitide and pembrolizumab in melanoma and triple negative breast cancer to be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) in Chicago



Ruxotemtitide Registrational Study in Neoadjuvant Melanoma

  • FDA meeting scheduled for H2 2026 to gain alignment on the proposed Phase III plan

  • Start of registrational study (ruxotemitide + anti-PD-1) 2027

  • Open for partnerships



Highlights for the First Quarter & Post Quarter End

LTX-401 - Phase 1 Planning Ongoing

  • Preparing for clinical entry in 2027





Business and Financial

  • Successfully completed two capital raises in Q1 2026 with gross proceeds of NOK 77.3 million,

    strengthening the Company's financial flexibility

  • Cash and short-term financial investments totaled NOK 120 million at the end of Q1 2026, supporting

    continued execution of key value-driving activities

  • Commercial assessment of ruxotemitide completed, reinforcing the market potential across multiple

    indications

  • Continued active engagement with investors and potential partners through participation at JPM, BIO

Europe, BIO Equity and LSX Europe

Financials & Outlook

Key Figures - Profit & Loss

Amounts in NOK '000

Q1 2026

Q1 2025

FY 2025

Total operating income

-

-

-

Total operating expenses

(26,802)

(13,439)

(64,028)

Loss from operations

(26,802)

(13,493)

(64,028)

Loss for the period

(25,945)

(12,923)

(59,982)

  • Total operating expenses increased to NOK 26,802 thousand in Q1 2026 from NOK 13,439 thousand in Q1 2025. The increase is driven by higher direct R&D expenses, reflecting ATLAS-IT-05 study completion and two strategic commercial assessments, as well as increased corporate activity including two capital raises and expanded business development efforts.

  • Loss for the period was NOK 25,945 thousand, compared to NOK 12,923 thousand in Q1 2025, reflecting the increased operational activity across clinical development, business development, and corporate functions.

Lean Cost Base and Solid Runway into 2026

Total operating expenses

32,998

Cash and short-term financial investments

13,170

5,905

4,825

21,162

13,439

22,894

24,258

26,802

21,540 23,280

14,245

6,266

5,157

16,315

(3,209)

Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 Q3 25 Q4 25

130,791

117,903

120,174

100,263

90,005

72,358

60,181

43,539

Q1 26

Depreciation and amortisation

Other expenses

Payroll and related

Direct R&D

Q2 24 Q3 24 Q4 24 Q1 25 Q2 25 Q3 25 Q4 25 Q1 26

  • In January 2026, the Company successfully completed a private placement and a subsequent offering, raising total gross proceeds of NOK 77.3 million, strengthening the balance sheet and supporting execution of key value-driving milestones.

  • The step-up in Q1 2026 reflects a deliberate push across multiple fronts: finalizing clinical data from ATLAS-IT-05, building the commercial and strategic foundation for ruxotemitide and LTX-401, and positioning the Company for partnering discussions.

Key Figures - Balance Sheet

Amounts in NOK '000

31.03.2026

31.03.2025

31.12.2025

Assets

Property, plant and equipment

5

26

5

Right-of-use assets

1,892

2,807

2,082

Trade and other receivables

6,728

9,355

7,078

Short-term financial investments

62,385

-

61,756

Cash and cash equivalents

57,789

117,903

10,602

Total assets

128,800

130,091

81,524

Shareholder's equity and liabilities

Total equity

114,456

95,172

61,750

Total liabilities

14,345

34,919

19,744

Total equity and liabilities

128,800

130,91

81,524

  • Cash and short-term financial investments amounted to NOK 120 million at end of Q1 2026, reflecting the two capital raises completed in January 2026. The Company is well capitalised to execute on key value-driving milestones.

  • Total liabilities decreased significantly to NOK 14 million at end of Q1 2026, down from NOK 34.9 million at end of Q1 2025, reflecting continued normalisation of the balance sheet following the completion of the ATLAS-IT-05 study.

Multiple Paths to Creating Shareholder Value

Ruxotemitide - Melanoma

  • NeoLIPA topline results on track for mid-2026

  • FDA meeting 2H 2026

  • Registration trial planned to start 2027

    Ruxotemitide - BCC (Verrica Pharmaceuticals)

  • Verrica planning to initiate Phase III in 2026

  • Actively seeking partnerships

    LTX-401

  • Clinical entry 2027

Lytix is actively seeking partnership opportunities across the pipeline



Q & A

Interim Financial Statements

Condensed Interim Statement of Profit & Loss

Unaudited

Unaudited

Amounts in NOK thousands

Q1 2026

Q1 2025

FY 2025

Revenue

-

-

-

Other operating income

-

-

-

Total operating income

-

-

-

Payroll and related expenses

(6,321)

(4,105)

(32,622)

Depreciation and amortization expenses

(249)

(259)

(1,004)

Direct R&D expenses

(14,245)

(6,266)

(13,798)

Other expenses

(5,988)

(2,810)

(16,604)

Total operating expenses

(26,802)

(13,439)

(64,028)

Loss from operations

(26,802)

(13,439)

(64,028)

Net financial items

858

516

4,046

Loss before tax

(25,945)

(12,923)

(59,982)

Tax expense

-

-

-

Loss for the period

(25,945)

(12,923)

(59,982)

Condensed Interim Statement of Financial Position

Unaudited

Unaudited

Amounts in NOK thousands

31.03.2026

31.03.2025

31.12.2025

Assets

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

5

26

5

Right-of-use assets

1,892

2,807

2,082

Total non-current assets

1,898

2,832

2,087

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

6,728

9,355

7,078

Short-term financial investments

62,385

-

61,756

Cash and cash equivalents

57,789

117,903

10,602

Shareholder's equity and liabilities

Issued capital and reserves

Share capital

7,690

6,826

6,826

Share premium reserve

106,766

88,346

54,923

Total equity

114,456

95,172

61,750

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities Lease liabilities

992

1,962

1,222

Total current liabilities

992

1,962

1,222

Current liabilities Trade payables

4,486

5,830

6,377

Other current liabilities

7,844

26,208

11,198

Lease liabilities

1,023

919

977

Total current liabilities

13,352

32,957

18,522

Total liabilities

14,345

34,919

19,774

Total equity and liabilities

128,800

130,091

81,524

Total current assets

126,902

127,258

79,436

Total assets

128,800

130,091

81,524

Condensed Interim Statement of Cash Flows

Unaudited

Unaudited

Amounts in NOK thousands

Q1 2026

Q1 2025

FY 2025

Cash flows from operating activities

Loss for the period

(25,945)

(12,923)

(59,982)

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

-

17

37

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

249

242

967

Interest income/(expense), net

(76)

(199)

(2,318)

Share-based payment expense

1,909

201

13,838

Increased/decreased in trade and other receivables

350

3,757

6,034

Increased/decreased in trade and other payables

(5,246)

(3,964)

(18,427)

Cash generated from operations

(28,759)

(12,869)

(59,851)

Income tax paid

-

-

-

Net cash flows from operations

(28,759)

(12,869)

(59,851)

Investing activities

Investments in tangible assets

-

-

-

Interest received

76

202

2,325

Increase/decrease in other investments

(629)

-

(61,756)

Net cash from/(used in) investing activities

(552)

202

(59,431)

Financing activities Interest paid

(0)

(2)

(7)

Proceeds from share issue

77,742

-

-

Transaction cost

(1,000)

-

-

Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities

(244)

(218)

(900)

Net cash from/(used in) financing activities

76,499

(221)

(908)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

47,188

(12,888)

(120,189)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

10,602

130,791

130,791

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

57,789

117,903

10,602

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