HO CHI MINH CITY DEVELOPMENT JOINT STOCK
f?OhflMERCIAL BANK
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE FIRST QUARTER OF 2025
For the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025
This translation is for informational purpose only, NOT" an official version
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Pages
Consolidated statement of financial position Consolidated statement of profit or loss Consolidated cash flow statement
Notes to the consolidat'ed finañcial statements
1 -4
5
6 - 7
8 - 50
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At as 31 March 2025
Form B02a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No.
27/2021/TT- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Notes
31 March 3J December
2025 2024
VND million VND million
ASSETS | |||
Cash and gold | 3,597,997 | 3,105,355 | |
Balances with the State Bank of Vietnam | 18,197,837 | 26,680,2T0 | |
Due front ai ›J ioniis fu o1iJer c rel it insI it uBiol s | 126,660,260 | u1,6u 0,<54 | |
Due from other credit institutions | 117,832,526 | 94,225,901 | |
Loans to other credit institutio'ns | 6,833,734 | 7,374,353. | |
Provision for loans to other credit institutions (*) | |||
Securities held for trading | V.01 | 14,526,258 | 21,955,775 |
Securities held for trading Provision for securities held for trading (*) | 14,526,258 | 21,955,775 | |
Derivatives and other financial assets | V.02 | ||
Loans to customers | 440,468,264 | 436,606,237 | |
Loans to customers | V.03 | 446,106,052 | 442,484,841 |
Provision fcr credit losses of loans to customers | |||
(*) | V.04 | (5,637,788) | (5,878,604) |
Purchased debts Purchased debts
Provision for credit losses of purchased debts (*)
Investment securities | V.05 | 49,726,466 | 48,751,284 | |
Available-for-sale securities | 45,597,975 | 31,407,524 | ||
Held-to-maturity securities | 4,233,951 | 17,436,610 | ||
Provision for investment securities (*) | (105,46U) | (92,850) | ||
Long-term investments | V.06 | 869,471 | 857,783 | |
Investments in subsidiaries Investments in joint ventures | ||||
lnvestfcents in associates | 753,307 | 729,739 | ||
Other long-term investments | 134,666 | 146,546 | ||
Frcvision for long-term investments (*) | (18,502) | (18,502) | ||
Fixed assets | 1,748,509 | ,765,927 | ||
T'u ›g/ñ/e f/xec/ assets | 88Z, 455 | |||
Cost Accumulated depreciation (") | 1,997,780 (1,131,8G1) | 1,983,500 (1,U0b,U44) | ||
Finance leases | ||||
Cost | ||||
Accumulated depreciation (*) | ||||
Intangible fixed asse.ts | 882, 590 | 878, 472 | ||
Cost | 1,316,125 | 1,291,428 | ||
Accumulated amortisation (*) | (433,535) | (412,956) |
This translation is for informational Durpose only, NOT an official version
ONSOLIDATED SP-ATEMENl" OF FINANCIAL POSITION
At as 31 March 2025
Form B02a/TOTD-HN
(issued under Circular No.
2"//202'T/ I - NHNN dated 31 December 202 1)
Investment properties
Cost
Accumulated depreciation (*)
Notes
31 March
2025
/ND million
31 December
2024
VND million
Other assets | 55,509,696 | 56,043,573 | |
Ncceivabies | 46,900,361 | , 316,273 | |
Interest and fees receivable | 6,320,278 | 5,383,522 | |
Deferred corporate income tax assets | 104,691 | 155,916 | |
Other assets | 2,231,292 | 2,234,788 | |
In which. Goodwill | |||
Provision for other assets ("*) | (46,926) | (46,926) | |
TOTAL ASSETS | 711,310,758 | 697,366,458 |
This translation is for informational purpose only, NOT ar official version
CONSOLIDATE D STATEMENT OF FINANOIAI POSITION
At as II March 2025
Form B02a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No.
27/202 I/"FT - lNHNN dateJ 31 Desai i iUei- 2021)
31 March | 31 December | |||
2025 | 2024 | |||
VND million | VND million | |||
LIABILITIES | ||||
Debts to the Government and State Bank | V.07 | 27,856 | 15,434 | |
Due to and borrowings from the | ||||
Government and the State Bank of Vietnam | 27,856 | 15,434 | ||
Transactions for the sale and repurchase of | ||||
Government bonds with the State Treasury | ||||
Due to and borrowings from other credit | ||||
institttions | V.08 | 73,678,438 | 99,460,579 | |
Due to other credit institutions | 54,797,830 | 74,877,046 | ||
Borrowings from other credit institutions | 18,880,608 | 24,563,533 | ||
Due to customers | V.09 | 465,321,208 | 437,505,165 | |
Derivatives and other financial liabilities | V.02 | 279,539 | 18,449 | |
Grants, entrusted funds and loans | ||||
exposed to risks | 2,729,948 | 2,788,443 | ||
Valuable papers issued | V.10, 13.2 | 88,350,608 | 81,349,744 | |
Other liabilities | V.11 | 19,890,624 | 19,571,383 | |
Interests and fees payable 10,170,072 | 8,013,166 | |||
Deferred corporate income tax liabilities | V,12.2 | |||
Other payables | 9,720,552 | |||
Other provision (for contingent liabilities | ||||
and off-balance sheet commitments) | ||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES | 650,278,221 | 640,709, 4 97 | ||
OWNERS' EQUITY | ||||
Capital | 35,224,020 | 35,224,020 | ||
Charter capital | 35, 101,423 | 35,101,423 | ||
Fund for capital expenditure | 89 | 89 | ||
Share premium | 535,956 | 535,956 | ||
Tieauui y uIlaw es (*) | (413,448) | (113,448) | ||
Preference shares | ||||
Other owners' capital | ||||
Reserves | 6,321,741 | 6,313,202 | ||
Foreign exchange differences | 30,876 | |||
Asset revaluation differences | ||||
Retained earnings | 17,166,824 | 12,953,881 | ||
Non-controlling interest | 2,289,076 | 2,166,158 | ||
TOTAL OWNERS' EQUITY | V.13.1 | 61,032,537 | 56,657,261 | |
TOTAL LIABILITIES, OWNERS' EQUITY AND NON-CONTROL INTERESTS
711,310,758
697,366,458
3
This translation is for informational purpose only, NOT an official version
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PO?ITIGN
At as 31 March 2025
Form B02a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circulaf No
°27/2021/TT- NHNN dated 3 DeceiiiUei 2021)
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Credit guarantees
Foreign exchange cofcmitments
Spot foreign exchange ‹."cc,.'rnitments buy
Spot foreign exchanqe commitments - se.II
,Cross currency. swap contracts
Future. contracts
Irrevocable lefsding commitments Letters of credit
Other guarantees Other commitments
Interest income and fee receivables not yet
collected
Bad debts written-off
Other assets and documents
Total
Reviewed by
I
‹
ed h
NGANHANO
PHATTPIEM
Prepared by:
Notes
31 March
2025
VND million
809,031
298,814,637
I, 574, 013
3,009, 173
294, 231, 451
50,530,261
23,569,751
13,009,378
3,530,343
22,033,383
49,875,441
462,172,225
31 December
2024
VND million
808,743
199,138,079
8,977, 349
46,476,948
24,924,802
12,364,361
3,336,440
20,134,777
47,589,161
354,773,311
Ms. Huynh"Thi Nga" Accountant
Ho Chi Min f City, Vietnams
28 April 2025
Ms Ho Dang Moang Quyen " /P. n ham Van Dau Chief Accountant Chief Financial Officer
4
his translation is for informational purt›ose only, NOT an official version
CONSOLIDATE E1 STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
for the period from 1 January 2025 to 3 1 Mai cf› 2025
Form B0?a/TCTD-HN (issr›ed under Circular No
27/2021/-II"- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Notes
Current period Previous period VND ml///on VND million
Interest and similar income Interest and similar expenses
Net interest and similar income Fee and commission income
Fee and commission expenses Net fee and commission income
Net gain from trading of foreign currencies
VI.14 VI.15
14,991,720 14,378,929
(7,583, 620) (7,218,579)
7,408,100 7,160,350
1,177,239 512,447
(443,949) (155,68?)
733,290 356,762
188,241 174,886
Net gain/(loss) from securities held for trading VI.16 Net (loss)/gain from investment securities VI.17 Other ooerating income
Other operating expenses
Net gain from other operating activities
389,280 (78,664)
(16,744) 65,351
560,161 107,688
(81,344) (34,308)
478,817 73,380
Income from investments in other entities Operating expenses
Net operating profit before provision for credit losses
Provision expenses for credit losses
Profit before tax
Current corporate income tax expense Deferred corporate income tax expense Corporate income tax expenses
Profit after tax
In which.'
VI.18 VI.19
23,569
(2,524,523) (2,454,639)
6,680,030 5,297,426
(1,824,7.9.6) (1,269,851)
5,355,235 4,027,575
(946,338) (808,137)
(51,225) (6,266)
" (997,563) (814,403)
4,357,672 3,213,172
Common shareholders of the Bank | 4,234,754 | 3,109,772 |
/Vcn-co/›fro/// g infe/est | 122,918 | 103, 400 |
Basis ea rning per share (VND/sh are)
¿G0608gO 02890
Prepared by: Reviewed by''
P|!AT7 IEN
Ms. Huynh Thi Nga Accountant
Ho Chi Min h City, Vietnam
28 April 2025
Ms. Ho Dang Hoang Quyen Chief Accountant
akan Uau
ref Financial Officer
this translation is for' informational purpose only, NOT are official version
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2025 to JI March› 2025
Form B04a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No
27/2021/TT NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Note.s
Current period Previous period
VND million VND million
Cash flows from operating activities Interest income and sirrilar feceipts Interest expenses and similar payments Net fee and commission receipts
Net receipts from trading of securities, gold and foreign currencies
Other income
expenses | (3,290,881) | (2/44,71) | |
Oorpcrate income tax paid during the period Net cash flows from operating profit before changes in operating assets and liabilities | V.12.1 | (927,857) 6,213,930 | (1,827,156) 2,809,673 |
Changes in operating assets | |||
(Increase)/decrease in due from and loaves to other credit institutions | (1,459,381) | 64,680 | |
(Increase)/decrease in trading securities (Increase)/decrease in derivatives anrJ other | (6,812,081) | (5,352,966) | |
financial assets | (14,498) | ||
(Increase)/decrease in loans to customers | (3,621,211) | (20,045,087) | |
Utilization of provision tu write-off loans to | |||
customers, securities and long-term investments | (1,565,611) | (710,075) | |
(Increase)/decrease in other assets | 1,394,018 | (3,363,611) | |
Changes in operating liabilities | |||
Increase/(decrease) in due to Government and the State Bank of Vietnam | 12,422 | (6,431) | |
Increase/(decrease) in due to and borrowings from | |||
other credit institutions | (25,782,141) | (5,077,968) | |
Increase/(decrease) in due to customers | 27,816, 043 | 8,011,196 | |
Increase/(decrease) in valuable papers issued Increase/(decrease) in grants, entrusted funds and loans exposed to risks | T,000,864 (58,495) | (4,636,270) (14,908) | |
Increase/(rlerrenar') in derivatives and other | |||
financial liabilities | 261,090 | ||
Increase/(deck easu) if› ullJel liabilities | (1,021,404) | G9C,253 | |
Utilization of fLinds | (13,272) | (625) | |
Net cash used in operating activities | 2,364,771 | (27,640,637) |
Recoveries from bad debts written-off previously Payments to employees and other operating
14,066,302
(5,511,782)
756,665
623,318
419,650
78,515
14,113,410
(8,137,461)
333,479
639,199
7,853
95,060
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the Deriod from 1 ,January 2d2.5 to 31 March 202a
Form B04a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No
27/2021/TT- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Cash flows from investing activities
Notes
Current period Previous period
VND million VND millions
Purchase of fixed assets
Proceeds from disposal of fixed assets Payment for disposal ‹3f fixed assets Pr›rchase of investment properties
Proceeds from disposal of investment properties Payment for disposal of investment properties Payments for investments in other entities Proceeds from disposal of investments in other entities
Dividend.s received from long-term investments
Net cash from investing activities Cash flows from financing activities
Increase in charter capital from capital contribution and share issuance
Proceeds Irene issuing long term valuable papers eligible to be included in capital and other long-term borrowings
Proceeds from disposals of long-term valuable papers eligible to be included in capital and other long-term borrowings
Dividends distriblsted to shareholders Purchase of treasury shares
(41,402)
709
11,880
(28,813)
(112,206)
139
(112,067)
Proceeds from disposal of treasury shares
Net cash from financing activities
Net cash flows for the period
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Foreign exchange difference
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the perioct
2,335,958 (27,752,704)
137,261,526 132,411,767
30,876 87,381
360 104,746,444
Prepared by:
Reviewed
P'€TT |EH
Ms. Huynh Thi Nga Accountant
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam 28 April 2025
_ •›, - .. Ms. Ho Dang Hoang Quye H a V In Diu
Chief Accountant Chief Financial Officer
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 202ñ to 3'I March 2025
Form B05a/TOTD-HN (issued under L*ircular No
2.7/2021/J"T- NHNN dated .31 December 2021)
GENERAL INFORMATION
Establishment and Operations, Term of operation
Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank ("the Bank") is a joint stcck cofvmercial bank incorporated in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.
The Bank was established and operates in accordance with Decision No. 47/QD-UB issued dy the People's Committee of Ho Chi Minh City on 11 February 1989 and initial Banking License No. 00019/NH-GP issued by the State Bank of Vietnarri ("the .SBV") on o .June 1902 and replaced by Banking License No.26/GP-NHNN issued by the State Bank of Vietnam on 12 February 2020 and Decisions amending and supplementing the Establishment and Operation License No.26/GP-NHNN on 12 February 2020. The operation term of the Bank is 99 years from the date of the first license.
The Bank's principal activities are to provide banking services including mobilizing and receiving short, medium and I‹Jng-term deposits from organic.ations and individuals; making shcrt, medium and long-term loans to organizations and individuals based on the nature and capability of the Bank's capital resources; conducting foreign ‹currency transactions; providing international trade finance services, discounting of commercial notes, bonds and valuable papers; settlement services and other banking services as allowecl by the SBV.
Charter capital
The charter capital of the Bank as at 31 March 2025 is VND35,101,423 million (as at 31 December 2024: VND35,101,423 million).
The Board of Directors
The members of the Board of Directors of the Bank during the period and at the date of this report are:
Name Fositioi›
Date of appointee.rit/re-appcintmenI:/Resignation
Mr. Kim› ByouisgHu
Chairman, Independent Member
Appointment on 20 April 2022
Ms. Nguyen Thi Phuonq Thao Standing Vice Chairwoman Mr. Luu Duc Khanh Vice Chairman
Mr. Nguyen Thanh De Vire Chairman Mr. Nguyen Huu Dang Vice Chairman
Mr. Le Manh Dung Independent Member
Mr. Pham Quoc Thanh Member
Re-appointment on 29 April 2022
Re-appointment on 29 April 2022 Re-appointment on ?U April 2022 Resignation on 08 January 202ñ Appointment on 29 April 2022
Appointment on 26 April 2023
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
fcr the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No
?"//2 J21/TT- NHNN dated 31 December 202'J )
The Board of Management, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accountant
The members of the Board of Management, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accountant of the Bank during the period and at the date of this report are:
Name Position
Date of appointment/re-appointment/ Resignation
Mr. Pham Quoc Thanh F1i . fig uyen lv1inh Due Mr. Le Thanh Tung Mr. Nguyen Van Hao
Mr. Nguyen Dang TI anh Mr. Tran Hoai Nam
Mr. Tran Thai Hoa
Mr. Nguyen Canh Vinh Mr. Tran Xuan Huy Mr. Pham Van Dau
Ms. He Dang LJoang Quyen
Operation network
Acting General Director Deputy General Dii ector Deputy General Director Deputy General Director Deputy General Director Deputy General Director Deputy General Director Deputy General Directo Deputy General Director Chief Financial Officer Chief Accountant
Appointed on 3 April 2025
Re-appointed on 1 August 2022
Appointed on 16 September 2009
Re-appointed on 2 October 2023
Re-appointed on 9 July 2023
Re-appointed on 2"/ February 2025 Re-appointed on 26 May 2024
Re-appointed on 1 November 2023
Resignation on 15 Jant‹ary 2025
Appointed on 16 September 2009
Appointed on 7 July 2011
The Bank's Head Office is loo.ated at HD Tower, 25 Bis Nguyen Thi Minh Khai Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, No Chi Minh City. As at J1 March 2025, the Bank had one (1) Head Office, one
(1) representative office in the North; one (1) representative office in Myanmar, eighty-seven (87) branches and two hundred and eighty-eight (288) transaction offices located in cities and provinces throughout Vietnam.
Subsidiary
As at 31 March 2025, the Bank had one (1) subsidiary:
Subsidiary
Operating License No.
Nature of business
Ownership
of he Bank
ID SAISON Finance Co ,
030499013J dated 1J July 2007
Finance/
50%
Ltd. ("HD SAISON"),
issued by Ho Chi Minh city
Banking
previously known as Ho Chi
Department cf Planning and
Minh City Development Joint
Investment, amended for
Stock Cuiiii«eicial Bank
sixteenth (1G) time on 20 June
Finance to., Ltd.
?022
Employees
The Bank and its subsidiary's total number of employees as at 31 March 2025 was 18,585 persons (as at 31 December 2024 was 18,533 persons)
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL. STATEMENT
for the period from 1 ,January 202a to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No
27/ 021/TT- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
11. ACCOUNTING PERIOD AND ACCOUNTING CURRENCY
Accounting period
The Bank and its subsidiary's fiscal year starts on 1 January and ends on 31 December.
The first quarter accounting period applicable for the presentation of consolidated financial statements of the Bank and its subsidiary's starts on 1 January and ends on 31 March.
2
Ill.
The Bank and its subsidiary's accounting currency is Vietnam dong ("VND" or "Deng"). The consolidated financial statements are prepared and presented in VND, rounded to the nearest million ("VND million"). The Bank and its subsidiary determine its accounting currency if› accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System and applicable regulations.
APPLIED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS AND SYSTEM
Statement of compliance
The Boarcl of Management of the Bank confirms that the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit Institutions and other statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements
Basis of preparation of consolidated financial statements
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Vietnamese "Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System for Credit Institutions and other statutory requirements relevant to preparation and presentation of the consolidated financial statements applicable to credit institutions operating in Vietnarri The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
The accompanyir›g consolidated financial statements are not intended to present the consolidated financial position, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted ii countries and jurisdictions ‹other than Vietnam. The accounting principles and practices utilised in Vietnam may differ from those generally accepted in countries and jurisdictions other than Vietnam
10
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATE£J FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No.
27/2021/"FT- NHNN dated 3 1 December 2021)
Assumptions and uses of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements is in accordance with Vietnamese Accounting Standards, Vietnamese Accounting System and applicable regulations on preparation and presentation of consolidated financial statements applicable to credit institutions operating in Vietnam require the Board of Management make estimates and assumptions that affect the the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent liabilities and contingent assets at the end of period, such as income and expense amount during the accounting oeriod.
Estimates and assumptions that have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements include:
Classification and provision for credit losses of loans to customers;
Estimates and assumptions are reqularly evaluated based on past experience and other factors, including future assumptions that have a material effect on the Bank and its subsidiary's consoldiated financial statements and considered by the Board of Management to be fair.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of HDBank and the financial statements of its subsidiary (HDSaison Finance Company Limited).
The financial statements of the subsidiar y used for consolidation are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent bank, using consistent accounting policies.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1 Foreign currency transactions
All transactions are recorded in original currencies. "Transactions arising in foreign currencies are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at month end are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the month end date Foreign exchange differences arising from these translations are recognised in the foreign exchange differences item in the consolidated statement of financial position at fconth end and transferred to the consolidated income statement at year end
Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Bank. The control exits when the Bank has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to ubtain benefits from its activities. In assessing the control, potential voting rights that presently are exercisable are taken into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that the control comrriences until the date that the control ceases.
Inter-company balances, transactions and profit/loss on transactions between those subsidiaries and the Bank are eliminated in full in the consolidated financial statements The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been chanqed if necessary to ensure the consistency with the policies adopted by the Bank.
l1
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATE D FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2025 to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under ircular No
27/2021/TT- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Non-controlling transactions and interests
The Bank and its subsidiary apply a policy for transactions with non-controlling interests as transactions with external parties to the Group. Non-controlling interests ("NCI") are measured at their proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets at date of acquisition.
A divestment of the Bank's interest in a subsidiary that does not result in a loss of control is accounted for as a transaction with owners. The difference between the change in the Bank's share of net assets of the subsidiary and any consideration paid or received from divestment of the Bank's interest in the subsidiary is recorded directly in the undistributed earnings under equity.
In a divestment of the Rank's interest in a subsidiary that result in a loss of control, the difference between the Bal k's share in the net assets of the subsidiary and the net proceeds from divestment is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The retained interest in the entity will be accounted for as either an investment in another entity or an investment to be accounted for as equity since the divestment date.
Associate
Associate company is a company in which the Bank has significant influence but does not control, typically represented by holding 20% to 50% of the voting rights in that company. Investments in associate companies are accounted for using the equity method and initially recognized at cost
The Bank's share of the results of open-ations of the associate company is recognized in the Bank's consolidated income statement Cumulative changes after the investment in the associate company are adjusted to the carrying amount of the investment. When the Bank's share of the losses of the associate company equals or exceeds the carrying amount of the investment, the Bank does not continue to recognize further losses in the consolidated financial statements unless the Bank has an obligation to make payments of behalf of the associate company for debts that the Bank has guaranteed or committed to pay In such cases, the value of the investment presented in the financial statements is zero (0). If the associate company subsequently becomes profitable, the Bank recognizes its share of the profits only after offsetting the previously unrecoqnized net losses.
The accounting policies of the associate company are adjusted when necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Bank and its subsidiaries.
Derivatives ar›d hedging accounting
Derivatives are recognised in the consolidated statement of financial pusitioi at coiJtiact valuu on the contract clate anal s«haeqisently are revalued at the rate of exchange prevailinq at the month end. Realised gains or losses are recognised in the consolidated income statement Unrealised gains or losses are recognised in the foreign exchange differences item it› the consolidated statement of fit ancial position at the month end and are transferred to the income statement at the year end
Income and expenses recognition
Interest income is recognised in the consolidated income statement on an accrual basis, over time and at effective interest rate fci each period when two conditions are simultaneously satisfied: (i) it is probable that the economic benefits associatecl with the transaction will fl‹›w to the Bank; and (ii) the amount cf interest income can be measured reliably. Accrued interest income is derecognised and recognised into off-statement of financial position when a loan is not classified as Current loan or is subject to the application cf Circular 03/2021, Circular 14/2021 or the application cI CiF(:uior 02/2023 and Cir cular 06/2024, interest inrome frnm these lnans is recognised in the consolidated income statement riporJ rereu ts
12
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDA"TED F"INANCIAL STATEMENI"
for the t›eriod from 1 January 2025 to II March 2025
Form B05a/fCTD-HN
(issued under Circular No
27/2021/IT- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Other income. from credit activities
Other income from credit activities primarily comprises fees such as loan withdrawal commitment fees, standby credit limit fees, early repayment fees, and other fees associated witf credit activities, which is recognised when the completion of the work as per the agreed-upon work under the contract/agreement cars be reliably determined at the date of preparation of the consolidated financial statements
Fee and commission income
Fee and commission income comprises fee income from insurance agency services, bonds services, settlement services, treasury services and other services that are recognised on an accrual basis in the consolidated income statement when the services rendered, by reference to completion cf the specific transaction assessed on the basis of the actual service provided as a proponion of the total services to be provided Fee ancl commission income is only recognised when all four (4) of the following conditions are satisfied:
The amount of incofce can be measured reliably;
It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Bank;
The percentage of completion of the transaction at the statement of financial position date can be measured reliably; and
The costs incurred for the transaction ancl the costs to complete the tram saction can be measured reliably.
Gain and loss fiom investment securities is determined based on the difference between the selling price and the cost of such securities.
Dividend iucos›e
Cash dividend income is recognised when the Bank establishes the right to receive dividend from investees and when it is probable that economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Bank and income can be measured reliably. Stock dividends and bonus shares received are not recognised as inccme of the Bank, hut only the number of shares is updated
Other inccme
Other ii come is recognised on an accrual basis, by reference to completion level cf services
According to Circular 16/20 8/TT-BTC dalad 7 Febi-uai/ 2018 issued by the Ministry of Financc, receivahles which have been accounted as income but then are assessed au ur ocllectible or can not be collected by due date, the Rank and its subsidiary shall revert such income if it is in the same financial year, of recognise as an expense if it is not in the same financial year and monitor these receivables in off-statement cf financial position items for subsequent collection The Bank and its subsidiary shall recognise these receivables as inccme ir› the consolidated income statement upon receipt.
lntere.st expenses
Interest expenses are recognised in the consolidated incor ›e statement on an accrual basis.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLI DATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
f‹Jr the period froeJ 1 .January 2025 to II March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No
27/20?.1/TT- NHNN dated ?1 December 202 l )
Acccounting for loans to customers and purchased debts
Accounting for loans to customers
Measurement "and recognition of loans to customers
Short-term loans are loans with term of less than one year from the date of disbursement. Medium-terrr loans have term of one to five years from the date of disbursement. Long-term loans are Irans with term of over 5 years from the date of disbursement.
Loans tc customers are stated at amount of principal outstanding less provision for credit losses.
According to the Law on Credit Institutions No. 32/2024/QH15 issuecl by the National Assembly on 19 January 2024 an4 Circular 21/2024/TT-NHNN issued by SBV on 28 June 2024 regulating letted's of credit ("L/C") operations and other dusiness activities relating to L/C, from 1 July 2024, L/C operation is defined as a form of credit granting through the issuance, confirmation, payment negotiatiofJ and repayment of L/C The Bank has made appropriate accounting recognition in accordance with these regulations
Cla,ssificaticn of loans to customers
Before 1 July 2024, loans classification and provisions for credit losses were made in accordance with Circular 11.
From 1 July 2024, debt classification, including customer loans, debts arising from the issuance of L/C, payment negotiation of L/C, and repayment of L/C (collectively referred to as "debts"), was made in accordance with Circular :31; and provisioning for credit risks was made in accordance with Decree 86.
According to Circular 31, loans to customers are classified into five debt groups based on the repayment status and quantitative factors as follows:
fiicup 1: Current loans
Current loans are assessed as fully and timely recoverable for both principals and interests;
Loans are overdue for a pericd of less than 10 days and assessed as fully recoverable for both overdue principals and interests, and fully and timely recoverable for both› fefcaining [›rinripaIs and interests; or
Loans classified into group 1 os meeting criteria to be classified into groups with lower level of risk
Group 2: Special mentioned loans
Loans are overdue up to 90 days; except those specified in point (ii) of Current loans and those classified into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed; oi
Loans rescheduled for the first time and repaid on schedule, except those meeting criteria to be classified into a group with lower of risk and those classified intu a gioup with higher level of risk as prescribed
Loans classified into group 2 as meeting riteriatc be classified into a group with fewer level of risk or loans classified into group with higher level of risk as prescribed
Group 3 Sub-standard loans
Loans overd ue between 91 days and 1TO days, except those classified intc a grow p with higher level of risk as pi es‹:ribed by regulations, or
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 Januai y 2025 lo ?1 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under I?ircular No
27/f?021/TT NHNN dated 31 December 202 1)
Loans are extended for the first time and repaid on schedule, except those meeting criteria to be classified into a group with lowei- level of risk and or loans classified into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed by regulations; cr
Loans are exempted or reduced interests because customers are not able to pay the interests according to credit contracts, except those classified into a group with higher level; or
I.oans falling if› one of these following cases that have not yet f›een collected within less than 30 days from the issuance date of debt collection decision:
Loans violating reg elations specified in clauses 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 of Article 134 of Law on Crectit Institutions No. 32/2024/QH15 (from 1 July 202.4) or according to clauses 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 of Article 126 of Law on Credit Institutions No. 4"//2010/QH12 (before 1 July
2024); or
Loans violating regulations specified in clauses 1, 2, 3, 4 of Article 135 of Law on credit institution s No. 32/2024/QH15 (from 1 July 2024) cr according to clauses 1, 2, 3, 4 of Article 127 of Law on credit institutions No. 47/2010/QH 12 (before 1 July 2024); or
Loans violating regulations specified in clauses 1, 2, 5, 9 of Article 1 6 of I aw on credit
institutions No. 32/2024/Qf-115 (from 1 July 2024) or according to clauses 1, 2, 5 of Article 128 of Law on credit institutions No. 47/2010/QH12 (before 1 July 2024).
Loans in the collection process under inspection conclusions; or
Loans collected under premature debt collection decisions by the Bank and its subsidiary due to customers' breach of agreements without being collected within less than 30 days from the issuance date of debt collection decision; or
Loans are classified into group 3 as meeting criteria to be classified into a group with lower level of risk oi loans classified into a group with hiqher level of risk as prescribed by regulations; or
Loans must be classified into group 3 according to requir'ements of SBV due to risk level of the loan based on the results of inspection, supervision, and relevant credit information.
Group 4: Doubtful Irans
I nuns overclue between 181 clays to 360 days, except those classified into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed by regulations; or
Loans are restructured for the first time and overdue less than 90 days according to the first restructurecl payment term, except those classified into a group with higher level cf risk as prescribed by regulations; or
Loans are restructured for the second time and undue, except those meeting criteria to be classified into a group with lower level of risk or classified into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed by regulations; or
Loans are specified in point (iv) of Sub-standard loans remair uncollected for a pericd of 30 to 60 days from the issuance date of debt collection decision; or
Loans in the collection process under inspection conclusions but oeing overdue up to 60 days according tc inspection conclusions, of.
Loans recovered under premature debt ‹collection decisions of the Bank and its subsidiary due to customers violating the agreement which iemain uricollected for a period of 31) to b0 days trom the issuance date cf debt collection decisiotis, ui
15
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED I-"INANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2025 to ?1 March 202a
Form B0ña/J"CTD-HN
(issued under Circulat Nc
"7/2021/TT NHNN dated 31 December 20a 1)
Loans that ale classified into group 4 as meeting criteria to be classified into a group with lower level of risk or classifiecl into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed by regulations; or
Loans that are classified into group 4 according to requirements of SBV due to risk level of the loan based on the results cf inspection, supervision, and relevant credit information.
Group 5: Loss loans
Loans overdue more than .Jb0 oays, or
Loans are restructured fcf the first time and overclue from 91 days according tu the first restructured terms of repayments; or
Loans are restructured for the second time and overdue according to the second restructured terms of repayments; or
Loans are restructured for the third time or more, except those meeting criteria to be classified into a qroup with lower level of risk; or
Loans specified in point (iv) of Sub-standard loans which remain uncollected for more than 60 days from the issuance date of collection decision; or
moans in the collection process under inspection conclusions but being overdue for more than 60 days according to inspection conclusions; or
Loans recovered under premature debt collection decisions of the Bank and its Slsbsidiary due to cfsstomers violating the agreement which remain lsncollected for more than 60 days from the issuance date of debt o°oIIection decision; or
Loans to other credit institutions announced under special control status, cr tu foreign bank's branches of which capital and assets are blockaded; or
Loans that are classified into group 5 as meeting criteria to be classified into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed by regulations; or
Loans that are classified into qi-oup 5 according to requirements of SBV due to risk level of the load› based on the results of inspection, supervision, and relevant credit information
Loans sh'all be classified in a group with lower level of risk (including Group 1) in these following cases.
Overdue loans
Customers fully paicl werdrie principal ancl interest (including interest on nverr!i e principals) and principals, interest of following payment schedules (if any) for at least 3 (three) months in respect ol medium and long-terrr‹ loans and 1 (one) month in respect of short-term loans since the date overdue principals ancl interest are fully repaid; and
The Bank and its subsidiary have sufficient basis of information and documents to assess and conclude that customers are capable of f‹Jlly repaying principals and interest in a timely manner.
Restructured loans
Customers fully paid principal and interest under restructuring (if atsy), for at least 3 (three) months in respect. of mediurri and long term loans and 1 (one) month iti rest›ect of short term loans, since the date principal and interest under restructuring are fully paid; of from the co Jmence date of full repayment of such principal and interest in cases where the repayment schedules for principal and interest are congruent;
he Bank and its subsidiary have sufficient basis of information and documents to assess and conclude that customers are capable ct fully repaying principals and interest in a timely manner
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 Januai y 2025 to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN
(issued rJndet Circular No
"7/2021/TT- NHN N dated II December 2021)
Loans shall be. classified in a group with higher level of risk these following case.s.'
Norms on profitability, solvency, ratio of debts to capital, cash flcws leading to capability of customers to repay debts deteriorating continuously for 3 consecutive times of assessment or loan classification; or
Customers fail to supply fully, timely and truly financial information at the request of the Bank and its subsidiary to assess debt repayment capability of customers; or
Loans which are classified in Group 2, Group ?, Group 4 for 1 (one) year or longer but not qualified to classify in a group wilh lower level of risk; or
Loans whose credit extension is administratively sanctioned Nor -performing loans are loans classified into Group 3, 4 and 5
The Bank ance its sJbSidiary are required to use the results of loan classification as provided by the Credit Information Center of the SBV ("CIC") to classify its loans to customers into a group with higher level of risk between the group assessed by the Bank ancl its subsidiary and the group provided by the CIC.
When a customer owes more than one loan to the Bank, and has any loar› classified into a group with higher level of risk, the Bank classifies the remaining loans of such customer into the loan proup with highest level of risk.
When the Bank and its subsidiary participate in a syndicated loan, the Bafzk and its subsidiary rec!assify all loans (if cluding the outstanding syridicated loan) of the customer intc the group with the highest level of risk as determined by the lenders.
Classification of payments for off-balance shee.I commitments
Payments under off-balance sheet commitments are amounts that the Bank and its subsidiary settled on behalf of customers when customers who are guaranteed by the Bank and its subsidiary are net able to settle the amount when it falls due.
According to Circular 31, off-balance sheet co mitments are ‹classified as follows: Group 3: Sub-standard - If overdue for less than 30 days
Group 4: Doubtful - If overdue from 30 days and less than 90 days;
Group 5: Loss - If overdue for 90 days or more.
It the payment under off-buluiioe sheet conJnsitnaent is classified iii u gi oup with lower level of risk than a group in which the off-balance sheet commitment is classified, the Bank and its subsidiary must reclassify the payment into the same group of the off-balance sheet commitment.
Provision for losses on lo"ans to customer,s
Provision for losses on loans to customers includes specific provisions and general provisions
Specific provisions
Specific provisions for losses on loans to customers are calculated using set tates applied t‹› each loan group as follows:
No Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank
NOTES TO THE CONSOLE DATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the per ion from 1 January 2025 to II March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN
(iss ued under ircular No.
27/2021/-FT NHN N dated 31 December 2021)
Provision rate
Group 1 - Current loans
0%
Group 2 - Special-mentioned loans
5%
Group 3 - Sub-standarcl loans
20%
Group 4 - Doubtful loans
50%
Croup 5 -- Loss loans
10†%
Specific provisions are calculated based on customer's loan balaf ces on the last working day of each month less the discounted value of" collateral assets.
According to Decree 8b, the maximum discount rate for each type of collateral asset is determined as follows:
Type of collateral assets
Maximum
discounted
ratio
Deposit, certificates of deposit in VND at the Bank.
400%
Government box ds, gold billets in accordance with luw oil golcl ti-ading
activities; depmit, ‹certificate of deposit in foreign currencies at the Bank.
9
nd
(iii) Municipal bonds, Government-guaranteed bonds; transferable instruments,
bonds issued by the Bank; deposit, certificate of deposit issued by other
credit institutions, foreign bank blanches:
95%
850/
80%
(IV) Securities issued by other credit institutions and listed on a stock exchange.
70%
(V) Securities issued by enterprises (except credit institutions) and listed on a stock exchange.
65%
(vi) Unlisted securities and valuable papers, except for types of securities
specified in (iii), issued by other credit institutions registered for listing on a
stock exchange;
50%
Unlisted securities and valuable papers, except for the types of .securities
specified in (iii), issued by other credit institutions net registered for listing on
a stock exchange
30%
(VM) Unlisted securities and valuable papers issued by enterprises registered for listing on a stock exchange;
Unlisted securities and valuable papers issued by enterprises not registered for listing on a stock exchange
10%
(VI II) Real estates
50%
(I
) Others
30%
With a remaining term of less than 1 year
With a remaining term of between 1 year to 5 years
With a remaining term of over 5 years
16
NOTES TO THE ONSOLI DATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2fJ25 to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCJ"D-HN
(issued under Circulai No.
27/2021/T"T"- NI INN dated 31 December 2021)
Collateral assets are movable properties, real estates and collaterals other than gold billets, Government bonds listed on Stock Exchanges, securities issued by enterpi-ises or other credit institutions with a value above VND50 billion foi loans to customers who are related parties of the Bank and othei entities as prescribed in Article 135of the Law on Credit Institutions 2024 and collateral assets with a value for deduction above VND200 billion must be valued by external valuers. For other cases, collateral assets are valued according to the Bank's iriternal regulations and procedures.
Any collateral asset that does not fully satisfy the conditions specified in Article 4, 1°iause 4, Clause 5 of Decree 86 (before 11 July 2024: apply Article 12, Clause J of Circular 11) shall have its value considered as zero.
General provisions
Acc‹arding to Decree 86, the amcunt of general provision is determined by 0.75% of the total outstanding balance of debts classifiecl from group 1 to group 4.
Wrile-off bad debts
Bad debts could be written-off using provisions in the following cases:
Customer is an organization, which is dissolved, goes bankrupt as prescribed by law or an individual who dies or is missing; or
Debts which are classified in group ñ
For at least 5 (five) years, after using provisions against credit risks and after all measures for debt recovery of the Bank and its subsidiary's Credit Committee have been implemented but debts are still irrevocable, the Bank and its subsidiary shall be entitled to release the unsettled debts from the off-balance sheet in accordance with the approval of the Bank and its subsidiary's Credit Committee.
Loan restructuring, exemption or reduction of interest, fees and retention of loan group to assist customers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic
From 1"/ May 2021, loan restructuring, exemption or reduction of interest, fees and retention of loan group to assist customers affected by the Covid-19 pandemic were carried out in accordance with Circular 03/2021/TT-NHNN ("Circular 03/2021") effective frcrr 17 May 2021 and Circular 14/2021/TT-NHNN ("Circular 14/2021") effective from 7 September 2021
As at ñ1 December ?0°2?, the Bank made 100"% of additiuiial specific pi-ovisions required to be mach fnr customers whnse niJtstancling loan balances were restructured in accordance with Circular 03/2021.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATE D FINANCIAL STA"FEMENT
for the period front 1 January 2025 tt› 3 I March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under Circular No
// .021/J"T- NHNN dated 31 December 2021)
Restructuring loan repayment terms and retention of loan group to assist customers facing difficulties in doing business and customers facing difficulties in repaying theii consumer loans.
From 24 April 2023, restructuring loan repayment terms, including the principal and/or interest, to assist customers facing difficulties in doinp business and customers facing difficulties in repaying their consumer loans is carried out in accordance with Circular 02/2023/TT-NHNN ("Circular 02/2023") issued by the SBV on 23 April 2023, upon the customers' requests and the Bank and its subsidiary's financial capabilities.
On 16 Julie 2024, SBV issued Circular 06/2024/TT-NHNN ("Circular 06/2024") on amending and supplementing Circular 02/2023, extending the implementation time of policies at Circular 02/202? until ?1 December 2024.
According to Circular 02/202.3 and Circular 06/2024, Ihe Bai›k and its subsidiary restructure repayc›ent terms of outstandiiig principals and/or interest of loans to customers satisfying all of these following conditions".
Being a loan with principal arisen before 24 April 2023 from lending and finance leases;
"the obligation of principal repayment and/or interest repayment arises during the periccl from 24 April 2023 to JI December 2024;
"the loan to be rescheduled is undue or has been overdue up to 10 days from the due date of payment schedule according tu cur li acl or agi eensent;
The Bank and its subsidiary determine that customers are unable to iepay prit›cipal and/or interest on schedule under loan agreement due to decreasing revenue or income compared to revenue or income as specified in the repayment of principal and/oi interest plan under contract or agreement.
Customers apply for loan restructuring and the Bank and its subsidiary determine that customers are able to fully repay principal and/or pay interest under the restructured schedules;
Loan violates laws and regulations shall not be restructured by the Bank and its subsidiary;
The restructured term (including lean extension) is decided in conformity with thru degree of difficulty of each customer and is not permitted to exceed 12 months from the criqinal maturity date of the res 3e tive rescheduled amount;
Loan restructuring under Circular 02/2023 aiid Cii‹sulai 06/2024 is carried out from 24 April 202? tn ?1 December 2024.
Cefai/ of loan classification and loan group reten/ior?.
The Bank and its subsidiary retain loan group for the loan whose principal and/or interest are restructured ("restructured loan") at the latest classification before the loan was restructured
For restructured loans that are undue during the restructured period, the Bank and its subsidiary do not apply to adjust, reclassify into a group with higher level of risk as prescribed in Circular 31 (from 1 July 2024) and Circular 11 (before 1 July 2024);
For restructured loans that are overdue during the restructured period and the Bank and its subsidiary do net continue to apply loan restructuring as prescribecl in Circula› 02/2023 and Circular 06/2024, the Bank and its subsidiary shall classify those restructured loans in accordance with Circular 31 (frcm 1 July 2024) and Circular 1 I (before '1 July 2024);
For the interest receivables on loans that are being restructured accordinq to Circular 02/2023 ancl Circular 06/2024, the Bank and its subsidiary do not record income (a(:crued interest) and recognises them as off-staterr ent of financial position to for following up and urge collection Interest income is recorded in the consolidated income statement upon receipts
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2tJ25 tc II March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-H N
(issuec! under Circulai No
27/2021/TT- NI INN dated ° 1 Decerribcr 2021)
Provision for losses on loans to customers whose principal and/or interest are restructured ir› accordance with Circular 02/2023 and Circular 06/2024
From 24 April 2023, the Bank and its subsidiary make provisions for losses on loans to customers whose loans are restructured as prescribed by Circular 02/2023 and Circular 0b/2024 as follows:
Additional specific provisions shall be determined as follows:
ArJdition'al specific provision = A - B
Whereas:
A: Specific provisions made for all outstanding loans of customers according to loan classifications regulatecl by Circular 31 (prior to 1 ,July 2024, according to Circular 11).
B: Specific provisions made for all outstat ding loans of customers according to loan classifications regulated by Circular 02/2023 and Circular 06/2024.
If the aforef mentioned additional specific provision is positive, the Bank and its subsidiary make additional specific provisions for credit. losses as follows.
By ?1 12 202J: At least 50% of additional specific provisions; By 31 12 2024: 100% of additional specific provisions
The Bank and its subsidiary make general provisioning for the entire outstanding balance of customers based en the loan classification results determined arrnrrling fo Circular 31 (prior to 1 July 2024: according to Circular 11).
Purchased debts
Purchased debts are recorded at the purchasing price on the contract and classified to the group with risk level is not lower than its original group classified before purchase. If the interest receipt thereafter includes the accrued interest before purchase date, the interest recognition is made as follows: (i) reduce the value of purchased debts by the interest incurred before the purchase date; (ii) record the interest income in the period by the amount incurred after the purchase date.
The Bank classify and make provisi‹Jn for purchased debts in accordance with regulations on loan classification and provision for credit loss
6 Debt selling activities
Accordance to the guidance of Circular 09/2015/TT-NHNN, the treatment of the difference between the selling price and the book price for the debts is as follows:
For debts currently recorded on the on-statement of financial position.
If the selling price exceeds the book value ‹af the debt, the difference is recognised as other income within the fiscal year;
If the selling price is lower thaws the value of the debt, the difference is recorded as an exDense of the Bank in the fiscal year, after being offset by compensation from parties, insurance from the designated insurance organisation, ated if applicable, the financial risk reserve found
For debts that have been removed frown the consolidated financial statements and are being monitored off-statement of financial position, the proceeds from debt sales are recorded as other income of the Bank.
21
NOTES TO THE CONSOLI DATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 2025 t‹› 31 March 202a
Form B05a/TCTD-HN
(issued under Circular No
27/2021/TT- NHNN dated 31 December ?021)
Trading and investment securities
Trading securities
Classification and recognition
Trading securities include debt securities or equity securities which are acquired and are held for trading primarily for the purpose of selling in short-term, not exceeding one year to earn shcrt-term profits.
Trading securities are teccgnised at the time the Bank becomes a party to the purchase contracts of these trading securities, details are as follows:
Listed securities are recorded at the time of orders matching;
Unlisted securities are recognised at the time when official ownership is established in accordance with regulations
Me.asuremei›t
Trading securities which are certificates of deposits or enlisted bonds are recognised at costs less provisions for credit losses. The classification of debts and provisioning for these securities are similar to those for "I.oans to customers" as presented in Note 5.1 According to Decree 86 (from 11 July 2024) and Circular 11 (before 1 July 2024), the Bank do not make general provisions for certificates of deposits and bonds issued by local credit institutions.
Other trading securities are initially recognised at their carrying value less provisions foi diminution in value. Provisions for diminution in value are made when the market value of these trading securities is lower than their book value.
For listed equity securities. the market price of equity securities is the closing price on the most recent trading day up to the end of the fiscal year.
- For listed debt securities: the market price of debt securities is the most recent trading price at the Stock Exchange within 10 days up to the end of the fiscal year.
The Bank does not make provisions fo Government bonds, municipal bonds and Government-guaranteed bonds.
The difference between the provision made at the end of the curref›t financial year and the provision made at the end of the previous financial year is recognised in the consolidated income statement during the year Provisions for trading securities as mentioned abcve are reverted when the recoverable amount of trading securities increases after the provisions are made as results of objective events. A reversal of provisions, if any, is made cnly tu lliu extent Original costs of trading securities
Gains or losses from sales of trading securities ale i ecognised in the consolidated involve statement as "Net gain from trading of trading securities" Cost. is determined by the specific identification method.
Interests received from trading securities during holding periods are recognised ir› the consolidated income statement upon receipts.
Dec.cognition
Trading securities are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from these securities are terminated or the Bank transfer substantially all the risks and rewards from ownerships of these securities
NOTES TO THF SONSOLl DATED FINAN1IAL STATEMENI-
for (he period from 1 January 2025 fc 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-FJN
(issued under Cir cuIar No.
27/2021/T1- NI NN dated 31 December ?*021)
2 Available-for-sale investment securities Classification alid recognition
Available-tor-sale investment securities include debt and equity securities, which are intended to be held for investing purposes and may be sold at any time if deemed advantageous.
Available-for-sale investment securities are recognised when the Bank becomes a party to the purchase contracts of these securities
Me'asuremenl
Available-for-sale investment securities which are certificates of deposits or unlisted bonds are recorded at costs less provisions for credit losses
Other available-for-sale investment securities are stated at their carrying value less provisions for difniPlJtion in value. Provisions for diminutions in value of available-for-sale investmefst securities is made when the carrying value is higher than the market price
1 he picvision for credit losses and provision for diminution in value of available-for sale investment securities are trade similar to the principles applied to trading securities as presented in Note 6.1
Available-for-sale debt securities are recognised at par value at purchased date. Accrued interest receivables before purchased date (for debt securities with interest payments in arrears) or deferred interest awaiting for allocation (for debt securities with interest payments in advance) is recognised in a separate account Discount/premium, which is the negative/positive difference between the cost and the amount of par value plus (+) accrued interest receivables hefore the purchased date (if any) or minus (-) deferred interest awaiting for allocation (if any) is also recognised in a separate account.
In subsequent holding periods, these debt securities are recognised at par value, and the discounVpremium (if any) are amortised to the consolidated income statement on a straight-lix e basis over the remaining terms of these debt securities
Cumulative interest before purchased date is recognised as a decrease in the accrued interest receivables account upon receipt. Accrued interest incurred after purchased date is recognised as income of the Bank based on an accrual basis. Interest received ill advance is amortised into interest income from investment secut ilie buyed on a straight-line basis over the tern s of investment .ear:i Jrifiee.
Gains oi losses frcm sales of available for-sale investrrient securities are recogni.reel in the consolidated income statement as "Net gain from trading of investment securities" Cost is determined by the specific identification method
Available-for-sale investment securities are derecognised when the rights to receive cash flows from these securities are terminated or the Bank transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownerships of these securities.
6.3 Held-to-maturity invesfrr›enf securities
Held-to-rr aturity investment securities are debt securities that the Bank purchases with investing purpose to earn interests and the Bank has capabilities and intentions t‹s hold these investment securities until maturities. According to Officia! Letter No 2G01/NHNN-TCKT issued by SBV on 14 April 2009, the Bank is allowed to reclassify maximum onetime after /Jurchasing lot held-to-maturity ir1vestrner I su‹ uiitiuu
NOTES TO THE CONSOLE DATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
for the period from 1 January 202a to 3 March 202a
Form B05a/TCTD-HN
(issued under ircular No.
27/?021/TT NHNN dated II December 2021)
Held-to-maturity debt investment securities are recognised and measured similarly as available-for-sale debt investment securities as presented in Ncte 6 2
Cash and cash equivalents
For the purpose of the consolidated cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand, gold, balances with SBV, demand and term deposits at other credit institutions which have original terms within J months ot less, and securities which have collection periods or origin al maturities within 3 months or less from purchase dates
Provision, contingent liabilities and assets
Off-balance sheet commitments comprise guarantees, settlement acceptances and irrevocable credit commitments
From 1 July 2024, the classifications of off-balance sheet commitments are made in accordance with Circular 31 as follows:
Group 1: Undue commitments, as assessed by the Bank and its subsidiary, which could be fully settled when due.
Group 2: Undue commitments, as assessed by the Bank and its subsidiary, which could not be fuI)y settled when they fall due
A commitment is classified into Group 3 or a group of higher risk: Commitments meet any of the specified conditions af cl remains uncoI!ected for a period less than 30 days from the issuance date of the Bank and its subsidiary's collection decision:
Commitments violating the provisions in Clauses 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, Article 134 of the Law on Credit i
Institutions No. 32/2024/QH15 (before 1 July 2024 applied according to Clauses 1, 3, 4, 5, 6 Anicle 'I 26 of the Law on Credit Institutions No. 47/2010/QH12 and according to Circular
11); cr
Commitments violating the provisions in Clauses 1, 2, J, 4, Article 135 uf the Law or Credit Institutions No. 32/2024/QH15 (before 1 July 2024: applied according to Clauses 1, 2, 3, 4, Article 127 Law on Credit Institutions No. 47/201U/QH12 and according to Circular 11); or Commitments that violate the provisions of Clauses 1, 2, 5, 9, Article 136 of the Law on Credit Institutions No 32/2024/QH15 (before 1 July 2024: applied according to Clauses 1, 2, 5, Anicle 128 of the Law on Crecit Institutions No. 47/2010/QH12 and according to Circular 11)
F'rovi ion for ‹off-b'al'ancc hcot comrriitme.nts
According to Decree R6 (from 11 July 2024) and Circular 11 (before 1 July 2024), the classification of off-balance sheet commitments is conducted solely for risk management, ‹credit qr ality supervision. therefore, provisions are not made for off-balance sheet commitments
NOTES TO TFT E CONS OLIDATED FINANE? IAL STATEMENT
for the period from I January 2025 t‹ 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-UN
(issued under Circular Nc
27/202.1/TJ"- NHNN datr:d 31 December ?021)
Corporate income tax
Income tax include all income tax which is based on taxable profits. Income tax expense comprises of currefst tax expense and cleferred tax expense.
Current income tax is the amount of income tax payable or recoverable in respect of the current period taxable profits at the curler I period tax rates. Current and deferred income tax are recognised as an income oi an expense and included in the consolidated income statement of the period, except to the extent that the income tax arises from a transaction or event which is recognised, in the same or a different period, directly in equity.
Deferred incorrie tax is provided in full, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the interim consolidated financial statements Deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition cf an asset or liability in a transaction other than a business combination that at the time of occurrence affects neither the accounting nor the taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settlecl, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substaistively enacted by the interim cof›soIidated statement of financial position date.
Deferred income tax assets are recoqnised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be r tilised.
Borrowings, issued debt securities and equity instruments
Due to State Bank of Vietnam, due to and borrowings from other credit institutions, valuable papers
issued are disclosed at the principal amounts outstanding at the date of the consolidated financial , statements. At initial recognition, issr ance costs are deducted from the cost of the valuable papers.
These costs are allocated on a straight-line method during the lifetime of the valuable papers to "Interest and similar expenses"
Owners' capital
Owners' capital is recorded according to the actual amounts ccr tributecl by shareholders at the par value of the shares
Share premium is the difference between the par value and the issue price of shares and the difference between the repurchase price and re-issuing price of treasury shares
Other owners' capital represents ether capital held by the owners at the reporting date.
Treasury sh"ares
Treasury shares bcught before the effective date ‹sf the Law on Securities (1 January 2021) ale shares issued by the Bank and bought back by the Bank itself, but these securities are not cancelled yet and may be re-issued in the future in accordance with securities laws and regulations. The amount received will be recorded as an increase in equity, and any surplus or deficit from these transactions will be recorded in the share premium account.
-Treasury sf aies, which ale repurchased after the effective date of the Law on Securities (1 January 202.1), are cancelled and adjustecl to rechsce in the Bank's charter capital
NOTF.S TO THE CONSOLE DATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT
f‹Jr the period from January 2025 to J1 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-HN (issued under Ciicular No
27/2021/TT- NHNN dated ?1 Deccfcbcr 2021)
Retained earnings
Retained earnings record the Bank and its subsidiary's results (profits) after CIT at the reporting date.
Sfafufo Reserves
Supplement charter capital reserve
Since 1 July 2024, according to the l.aw on Credit Institutions No. 32/2024/QH14 issued by the National Assembly on 18 January 2024, the Bank and its subsidiary make appropriation of 10% of prcfit after tax to supplement charter capital reserve until it reaches the maximum balance of the Bank and its subsidiary's charter capital.
J2.
Financial reserve
According to Law on Creclit Institutions No. 47/2010/OH 12 issued by the National Assembly or 16 June 2610 and r ecree No. 93/2017/N D-CP, the Bank and its subsidiary make appropriation of 10'/ of profit after tax to financial reserve
The purpose of financial reserve is to offset residual asset losses and damage occurring in the course of business after such losses have been offset with compensation paid by organisations, individuals who caused them, indemnity paid by insurers and with the allowance set up and accounted for in expenses, and shall be used for ether purposes in accordance with the laws.
These statutory reserves are not allowed to be distrif utecl and are recognised as part of eqLiity.
Appropriation of profit
The Bank and its subsidiary's dividends are recognised as a liability in the Bank's consolidated
financial statements during the year in which the dividends are approvecl by the General Meeting , of Shareholders.
Profit aftei CIT could be distributed to shareholders after approval at the C3eneral Meeting ‹of Shareholders, and after appropriation to other funds in accordance with the Bank and its subsidiary's charter and Vietnamese regulations.
Other reserves includinq in equity are appropriated from profit after tax. The appropriation from profit after tax and the utilisations of other reserves must be approvecl by the resolution of the Genei al Meeting of chaioholders. These reserves are nut regulated by laws and are allowed to be fully distributed.
The bonus and welfare fund is appropriated mom the Bank and its subsidiary's profit after tax after approval by the General Meeting of Shareholders and is presented as a liability on the consolidated statement of financial position, The Bank and its subsidiary uses the fund in accordance with purposes as specified in accordance with Decree 93
Earnings per share
The Bank presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) for its ordinary shares Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net profit attribtJtable to the ordinary shareholders of the Bank, after deducting the bonus and welfare fund made during the year, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding d‹Jring the year Diluted EPS is determined by adjusting the profit attributable to the ordinary shareholdei's and the weiqhterl average number of ordinary shares outstanding for the effect of all dilutive potential ordinary shares
Restatement c orresponding figures. None
26
No Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank
NOTF.S TO THE CONSOLI DATED FINANCIAL S1"ATEM ENT
lot the period from January 2 J25 to 31 March 2025
Form B05a/TCTD-I-IN
(issued under Circular No
27/20 1/TT NHNN dated 3 1 December 2021)
SUPPLEMENT FOR ITEMS PRESENTED ON STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
Securities held for trading
J March 20'25 31 Dece.mber 2024
VND millions VND million
Debt securities
Governmef›t and municipal bonds
Debt securities issued by other domestic credit institutions
Debt securities issued by domestic economic entities
Debt securities issued by foreign entities
Total
Equity securities
Equity securities issued dy domestic credit institutions
Equity securities issued by domestic
6,519,458
8,006,800
14,526,258
778,827
21,176,948
21,955,775
economic entities
Equity securities issued by foreign entities
1.3. Other securities held for trading
1.4. Analysis of securities held for trading classified as credit risk assets by quality Current
8,006,800
21,176,948
Special mention
Substandard Doubtful Loss
TotaI
8,006,800
21,176,948
1.5. Provision for securities held for trading
In which: Provision for impairment
General provision
Specific provision
1.6. Listing status of securities held for trading
Debt securities:
+ Listed
+ Unlisted Equity securities.
+ Listed
+ Unlisted Other securities:
+ I.isted
+ Unlisted
6,519,456
8,006,800
21,176,948
2"i
Ho Chi Minh City Development Joint Stock Commercial Bank
NGTF1 O THE CONSOLI DATED FINANCIAL. STATEMENT Form P05a/TU-D -LJN
(issued under Circular No 27/2021/1-1" NHNN dated 31 Dcccfriber 20?1)
Derivatives and other financial assets/liabilities
Tot'al contract value (at foreign exchange rate
Total book value
(at foreign e.xchange rate
at reportings d'ate)
at the contract dales VND million | Assets /ND million | Liabilities VND million | |
As at 31 Ma KC h 2025 | |||
Foreign currency derivatives - Currency forward contracts | J,085,576 | 10,105 | |
- Currency swap contracts | 140,910,189 | 245, 2?4 | |
Other derivatives - Cross currency interest swap contracts | 998,200 | 24,200 | |
Total | 144,993,965 | 279,539 | |
Net amount | 279,539 | ||
As at 31 December 2024 | |||
Foreign currency derivatives Currency forward contracts | 3,420,583 | J,'182 | |
- Currency swap contracts | 91,090,987 | 11,467 | |
Other derivatives | |||
- Cross currency interest swap contracts | 9'77,800 | 3,800 | |
Total | 95,489,370 | 18,449 | |
Net amount | 18,449 | ||
Loans to customers |
3.
31 March 2025 "31 Decembe.r 2024
Loans tc local eccr›cmic organisations and individuals
Overdrafts and credil aids
Loans frorri funds, trusted if vestments
Discounting commercial notes af d valuable papers
Payments on behalf of customers
Loans to oversea economic organisations and
'?,"CC, 010
2.,656,705
163,045
25,8?5
423,085,075
.
5233,030
2,712,908
248,07
25, 835
individuals
1 0
150
Total
The business of issuing deferred payment letters of credit with terms of siqht payment or advanced payment arising before 1 July 2024 (•)
441,794,586
4,311,466
446,106,052
431,306,069
11,178,772
442,484,841
