Eramet SaEURONEXT: ERA

Singapore & Australia Roadshow Presentation – March 2026

· Issued by Eramet Sa


Singapore & Australia roadshow

March 27th to April 1st, 2026

Geoff Streeton, CDO Sandrine Nourry-Dabi, Head of IR

Summary

1

Eramet at a

Glance

2

Eramet

comprehensive

funding plan

3

Focus on

Centenario

4

Outlook &

Guidance

Appendices

Eramet

A global pure-play Metals & Mining company

Breakdown of sales by activity FY 2025 performance

Manganese

58%

of sales

9%

of sales

2025 Group

Adj. Sales3

€3.2bn

Nickel1

33%

of sales

Mineral Sands

1%

of sales

Lithium





Employees4

10,337

In 16 countries

Leverage

5.5x

Adjusted EBITDA3

€372m

Adjusted

FCF3

-€481m



Breakdown of sales by destination1

4%

15%

55%

26%

Others

North America

Europe

Asia

(incl. 24% China2,

14% Indonesia)

A challenging year leading to a stretched balance sheet, BUT decisive actions underway to restore financial resilience and sustainable capital structure

  1. Including €413m ferronickel trading turnover, accounted at the Holding level in adjusted turnover

  2. China, including Hong Kong

  3. Adjusted sales (excluding SLN), Adjusted EBITDA (excluding SLN),and Adjusted FCF as defined in Appendix 10 - Financial Glossary of the FY2025 results press release (Feb. 18th, 2026)

  4. Including 8,684 employees of Eramet group and 1,653 employees of PT Weda Bay Nickel

A global footprint anchored by a diversified portfolio of mining & processing sites

Manganese

Nickel



Mining & processing in Gabon

Moanda, the World's largest HGO manganese mine

1 Mn alloys plant

Mining & processing in Indonesia

Weda Bay, the world's

largest nicke mine

1 NPI plant

Processing in Norway, US & France

5 Mn alloys plants: 3 in Norway,1 in the US & 1 in France

New Caledonia

Lithium

Mineral sands

Mining & processing in Argentina

One of the most attractive salars,

located in the "lithium triangle"

DLE plant in ramp-up 24 kt-LCE design capacity

Mining & processing in Senegal

EGC1, the world's largest single dredge operation

Titaniferous minerals & zircon extraction 2 processing plants

1. Eramet Grande Côte (ex GCO: Grande Côté Opération)

Key core capabilities enabling Tier-1 performance

Foundational strengths that allow Eramet to discover, build & operate world-class operations

Backbone of Eramet's ability

to create value

Deep market knowledge with long-standing relationships

Commodity market expertise

Demonstrated E2E execution strength

Project delivery

capability

Proprietary R&D and processing know-how, such as DLE1

Technology

leadership

Proven ability to discover & advance world-class resources

Exploration

excellence

Continuous improvement of safety & environmental practices

Act for Positive Mining



  1. Direct Lithium Extraction

    A unique world-class mining portfolio positioned for sustainable growth

    Large resource, long-life, high-grade, scalable deposits

    Libreville

    Transgabonese railway

    Weda Bay

    Diogo

    GABON

    Dakar

    INDONESIA

    SENEGAL

    Moanda

    Franceville

    Jakarta

    Atlantic Ocean

    2,964 Mt resources1

    1.05% average grade

    c.20-years life of mine2

Grande Côte SENEGAL

2,589 Mwmt resources1

1.2% average grade

c.20-years life of mine2

Weda Bay INDONESIA

465 Mwmt resources1

44% average grade

>20-years life of mine2

Moanda GABON

22/40

Ti/Zr

28

Ni

25

Mn



Salta

Centenario

ARGENTINA

24 kt-LCE/y

Centenario 1st DLE plant design capacity

>15 Mt resources1

407 mg/L lithium content

c.20-years life of mine2

Centenario ARGENTINA

3

Li



Significant growth potential, achievable in 2028, to be flexed depending on market situation

8 Mt/y prod. capacity

c.60 Mt/y prod. capacity3

c.1.0 Mt/y HMC prod. capacity4

  1. Total mineral resources for Mn, Ni & Mineral sands, & drainable for lithium as of January 1, 2025, see section 1.3 of the 2024 URD

  2. LoM based on Reserves and Resources as of January 1, 2025, see section 1.3 of the 2024 URD

  3. According to AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis) & feasibility study (new long-term mining plan) validated by the Indonesian authorities in summer 2024

  4. As announced on February 26th, 2026, production process was interrupted due to a fire at Eramet Grande Côte's Wet Concentration Plant, leading to the suspension of operations across the entire site at the end of March 2026. As a consequence, force majeure was declared and 2026 production guidance suspended

Highly competitive positions securing profitability & resilience in challenging markets

Eramet's low-cost asset base to support cash generation as commodity prices emerge from downturns

Manganese ore 2026 cash cost curve CIF1

LT market consensus ($5.1/dmtu)2

2026 market consensus ($4.8/dmtu)2



7

6

Cash cost, $/dmtu

OPPORTUNISTIC LOW-GRADE

5

SEMI CARBONATED

4

HIGH-GRADE

OTHERS

3

GEMCO

MOANDA

2

Lithium 2026 cash cost curve CIF1,3

Optimised cash cost at nominal capacity for Eramet

2026 market consensus ($16.3k/t-LCE)2

LT market consensus ($14.6k/t-LCE)2



20

Cash cost, $/kg LCE CIF

15

10

5

1

Australia Gabon

South Africa

Others

0

0 250

500

750

1,000

1,250

1,500

1,750

2,000

1st quartile

Production Mt Mn

1st quartile

Production, kt LCE

High-grade (>40%) Medium-grade (30-40%) Low-grade (<30%)

Sources: Eramet analysis

  1. Eramet 2026: Mn ore at mid-range of guidance for costs (royalties & freight assumed stable) & volumes / Lithium cash cost at nominal capacity & after optimisation

  2. Market consensus as of end-February 2026 ; LT prices correspond to LT real (in USD of current year, i.e. 2026)

  3. Based on a cash cost equivalent CIF China (Ex-Works + royalties + transportation costs + corporate costs)

Sustainably supporting global economic development & the energy transition

A strategy aligned with global macro-trends, underpinned by an ambitious CSR roadmap & leveraging on operational excellence to unlock value



GROW IN METALS supporting global economic development

RESILIENT MARKETS

SUSTAINABLY DEVELOP CRITICAL

METALS for the energy transition

FAST-GROWING MARKETS

Manganese ore & alloys Nickel

Mineral sands

Lithium

Nickel for batteries

FOCUS ON OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE TO UNLOCK VALUE

Eramet: a well positioned western platform to secure critical metals

Underpinned by a diversified, resilient portfolio of Tier-1 assets with compelling growth optionality

Lithium



  • Lithium is at the core of all leading battery chemistries

  • Centenario is a world-class asset, successfully ramping-up and improving grade quality, delivering proven high-performance backed by a proprietary DLE technology and a large resource base enabling future phased expansions



  • Indonesia is the only region globally showing growth in nickel production

  • Eramet is one of the few western companies with an established presence in the country, offering unique long-term optionality

  • Eramet is a leading, integrated player and has access to one of the last High-

Grade Ore (HGO) mine, a crucial differentiating factor to produce refined alloys



Potential to build a LT pipeline of battery-grade lithium (Centenario annual capacity potential >75kt-LCE)

Manganese



Optionality to capture value across future manganese value chains, incl. EV batteries

Nickel



Optionality to support the development of future nickel value chains in Indonesia

Mineral sands



  • Titanium feedstock is essential for aerospace, defence & industrial application, and constitutes the foundation for a future Ti metal value chain

  • Through its mineral sands operations, Eramet provides access to Titanium feedstock and zircon materials



Potential access to the Ti metal

value chain

With direct access to Li, Ni and Mn, Eramet is uniquely positioned across all key battery materials

Centenario successful ramp-up: a proven playbook for Eramet's execution capability



On track to deliver returns, 7 months after effective start of ramp-up, in a favourable price environment

Ramp-up journey in 2025



First lithium production: Dec. 24, 2024

2026 focus: ramping-up production to full capacity & capturing lithium price recovery momentum



Proprietary DLE technology operating at industrial scale & delivering



H1: commissioning issue of the Forced Evaporation unit overcome in May



H2: Sharp ramp-up achieved reaching close to 75% of nominal capacity in December

100

% of nameplate capacity

60

All capacity available

Mid-2026

End 2026



Successful 1st site visit for sell-side

analysts & bankers with highly positive feedback

  1. McNulty methodology ramp up curves (C1 & C2): reference and benchmark for ramp-up

  2. Evaporation-based projects commissioned in the Puna region, Eramet analysis in Dec. 2025

  3. Production

Close to 100%

~90%

C1

C2 McNulty curves1

Other greenfield project in Argentina2

Other greenfield project in Argentina2

Delay in Forced evaporation unit commissioning

Sep. 2025

>50%

Dec. 2025

Close to 75%

Ramp-up

phase

Start-up / commissioning phase

Centenario

2026 guidance3

17-20 kt-LCE



1 6 12 18 24 28

Months in operation since end of commissioning

Growth optionality in lithium

A disciplined & targeted investment approach to drive expansion

Centenario full potential

50km



Scalable mineral & sufficient freshwater resources

to support capacity expansion >75 kt-LCE per year

Ongoing study of low-risk growth options, incl.

expansion of existing plant & new plant on the salar

Growth options will deliver:

  • Materially lower capital intensity & 1st quartile cash cost positioning

  • Scale effect on fixed costs & improved input costs

  • Quicker time to market with de-risked technology

  • Eligibility to RIGI



Deliver the full ramp-up of Centenario and

demonstrate value creation

Leverage Centenario's extensive resource base for future phased expansions at lower capital intensity

Beyond Centenario

AGeLi

  • Lithium from Alsace geothermal

    brines

  • EU strategic project

  • Pre-feasibility study on track for completion

  • Final Investment Decision (FID) expected by 2030



Continue innovation to improve competitiveness, capital intensity of future expansions & new projects

Enter targeted strategic projects and partnerships, by leveraging technical capabilities & track-record, with a focus on shareholder returns over large turn-key greenfield project stakes



IRMA 50 score

achieved at

Eramet Grande Côte

1st mineral sands mine & 1st mine in West Africa to publish an IRMA report





A CSR commitment & performance recognized by ESG rating agencies & IRMA







  1. Lower is better

  2. As at 09/03/2026

Eramet comprehensive funding plan

A 3-pillar funding plan to strengthen the balance sheet and measures implemented to preserve liquidity during its roll-out

I

Comprehensive plan to

strengthen the balance sheet

II

III



Liquidity preservation

Maintain access to €935m RCF

Waiver obtained on the December 2025 gearing covenant from its banking pool, ensuring its availability

RCF fully drawn end-January as precautionary

measure: waiver to be requested for 2026.

Potential access to bond markets if favorable conditions arise

Capital allocation

Deleveraging prioritized

Investments & capex limited to maintenance and committed projects

Suspension of dividend over the next two years

Project to launch a capital increase of around €500m in 2026

Targeted sizeable asset(s) monetization in 2026

Performance improvement program, with initiatives already underway

incl. ReSolution

Equity base strengthening

Strategic review of assets

Approved by Eramet's board & reference shareholders

Performance Improvement plan

III

Equity base strengthening: the 3-pillar plan was approved by the Board of Directors on the 18th of February 2026



Reference shareholders have approved the principle of a capital increase of

around €500m in 2026



Appropriate resolutions will be proposed to May 2026 AGM

Reference shareholders are committed to voting these resolutions in the AGM



The overall funding plan is designed to enable Eramet to normalize credit ratios (gearing and net leverage) while improving financial liquidity and access to the bond market.

In the medium-term, this restored financial flexibility will also position the group to capture future growth opportunities.

I

Group performance improvement programme underway

ReSolution: a programme to ensure reliable tracking & delivery of intrinsic performance

Targets 2026

TRFIR <1

>90% HPI & HPO

Actions closed & verified

Zero injuries & high-potential incidents

Safety &

positive mining



EBITDA uplift embedded in 2026 intrinsic performance

€130-170m EBITDA uplift within 2-years

  • Operational improvements, with 50+ initiatives embedded at asset level across volume & productivity improvement, cost & process efficiency, procurement optimisation and commercial improvement

  • Does not include lithium volumes ramp-up & PT WBN

Operational improvement Plan



Strengthening cash

generation

Capex rationalisation



  • Tighter approach to sustaining capex

  • Targeted specific investments

    - 30 to - 40%

    Capex reduction in 2026

    vs. 2025 to €250-290m

    I

    Operational improvement plan

    Balanced 2026-2027 delivery with a significant contribution from Mn ore initiatives

    Manganese ore

Manganese alloys

Mineral sands

Lithium

PT WBN



Improve maintenance & operational excellence

Debottleneck

transport capacity

Improve productivity

& optimise costs

Maximise mining throughput & costs

Optimise ramp-up & improve grade quality

Strengthen safety & contractor management



Commercial initiatives to reinforce margins, improve commercial discipline





Supported by Eramet Value Office Ensure governance, discipline, coordination, on-time & on-target delivery across initiatives

I

Manganese ore: debottlenecking logistics in Gabon to drive EBITDA uplift

Transported volumes (Mt)

+11%

6.4-6.8

0.4

6.1

6.4



2025

2026e

~85-90% of EBITDA uplift



Boost the logistics chain to increase transported volumes

  • Maintain steady track renewal to address ageing infrastructure

  • Reinforce track maintenance to secure stable railway operations

  • Optimise traffic management to increase daily train capacity

  • Improve rolling-stock reliability to reduce on-network incidents

    Moanda mine's production capacity at 8 Mt today

    99

    -30%

    Debottlenecking

    ~70

    Capex (€m)

    ~10-15% of EBITDA uplift



    Productivity improvement & cost efficiency at mine, rail & port

  • Expand train-unloading capacity to increase throughput & reduce logistic

    costs

  • Strengthen maintenance of mobile, fixed plant & rolling stock to improve reliability

2025 2026e

I

Lithium: focus on ramp-up & Centenario optimisation

Targeting close to 100% capacity by end-2026 while optimising cash cost



End-26 Close to 100%

Ramp-up journey Cash cost expected at nominal capacity

%

00

80

Dec-25

Close to

75%

60

40

20

% nameplate capacity2

0

2025

2026

Full

ramp-up

$/kg-LCE

cash cost ex-works

2025

2026

2027



1

5,400-5,800

~5,000

$/t-LCE

2024

cash cost

Local inflation

Optimisation Optimised

cash cost

& others

Ex-Works1 (2025 vs. 2024)

Ex-Works1

(2025 values)

c.+$1,000

c.+$1,000

CIF

China

(royalties, freight & corporate costs)

5.8

5.4



2026-2027 priority on cash cost optimisation

namely through improvement in reagents consumption

  1. Excluding royalties, freight and additional corporate costs

  2. % of nameplate capacity calculated on production days only, not considering maintenance days

I

Large supply gap between IWIP demand & PT WBN's authorised volumes

RKAB limiting PT WBN to 12 Mwmt vs. an estimated demand of IWIP above 120 Mwmt in 2026

IWIP1 industrial set up Weda Bay mine (PT WBN)

22 NPI1 plants

73 RKEF production lines

>700 kt-Ni/yr of NPI capacity

PT WBN NPI Plant

43% Eramet with off-take contract

35.8 kt-Ni ferroalloy production in 2025

3 HPAL1 plants, 2 in operation, 1 starting up

>110 Mwmt



2025

demand

2025

supply by PT WBN

>120 Mwmt

12 Mwmt

42

Mw

mt

2026e

demand

2026e

supply by PT WBN

2025 licensing



  • Revised RKAB2 dated July 2025

  • 42 Mwmt of production & sales volumes3

  • o/w 3 Mwmt of internal sales to the NPI plant

    2026 initial licensing

  • Early Feb., notification from the Indonesian authorities to proceed with the submission of an initial RKAB for 12 Mwmt

  • Application as early as possible for an upward revision of production and sales quotas to reflect rising demand from IWIP

    12 MHP1 production lines

    240 kt-Ni/yr of MHP capacity

    Other plants under construction

    ~10% of the local industrial park's demand in 2026 to be supplied by PT WBN with the current RKAB limitation

    Longer-term

  • AMDAL4 decree & Feasibility Study4 (dated 2024) enabling progressive ramp-up to around 60 Mwmt/year

  1. IWIP: PT Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park; NPI: Nickel Pig Iron; HPAL: High Pressure Acid Leach; MHP: Mix Hydroxide Precipitate

  2. RKAB : "Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya" (Full-year operating permit)

  3. At 100%

  4. AMDAL : Decree related to the Environmental and Social Impact Study issued by the Environment Ministry ; Feasibility Study: new mining Plan

2026: sizeable asset monetisation & capital base strengthening



Q1 2026

Q2 2026

Q3 2026

Q4 2026

FY 2025 results

Feb-26

2026 AGM

May-26

  1. Focus on FCF protection

    Performance Improvement Plan

  2. Asset

monetisation

Preparation

Targeted execution

III

Capital base Strengthening

Resolutions published

AGM resolutions

Targeted execution

Focus on Centenario

Eramet's 1st site visit at Centenario

Sell-side analysts & bankers, December 2025



Establishing leadership in lithium extraction from brine

Unique capabilities and a full in-house expertise from 15-years of continuous R&D in lithium extraction & processing

Assembled resources

Unique capabilities developed



~40 high-caliber engineers & technicians dedicated to lithium at

Eramet's R&D center

4 pilot-scale equipment at Eramet's R&D center (including SMB1 configuration), we can pilot test brines on-location anywhere

1 demonstration plant at site in Centenario

Design full process flowsheet2 Develop & Industrialize the DLE sorbent Pilot & adjust selected processes

Test & rank technologies for brine processing & DLE

Support operational start-up

Results delivered



3 generations of Eramet Sorbent developed

12 patents

4.5 years on-site piloting in Centenario

>180 weeks of onsite support R&D teams

>15 different deposits tested at pilot scale3

~15 third-party sorbents tested

~70 third-party technologies ranked / tested

No exposure to technology export bans

  1. Simulated Moving Bed

  2. Matching brine composition & process under a given set of constraint - water - energy - logistics…



  3. Salar & deep brines

Industrial-scale DLE performance, in line or above design targets

A highly efficient proprietary adsorption technology supported by dedicated production in Europe1

DLE recovery

yield



100

95

90

Li recovery in DLE (%)

>90%

Design

Yield in DLE

Jul Aug Sep Oct

Nov

Dec Jan Feb

DLE

selectivity



100.0

99.5

99.0

98.5

95.5

Mg2 rejection rate in DLE (%)

>99%

Design

Impurity rejection rate

Jul

Aug Sep

Oct

Nov Dec jan Feb

in DLE

Lithium production rate



1.0

0.8

0.6

DLE Lithium production rate

Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb

>0.83

Design

kgLi/m3sorbent/h

  1. Solely contracted for Erarmet

  2. Magnesium for illustration ; similar rejection rate for other impurities



Overall process highly efficient, stable & sustainable in the DLE

A tailored-to-brine and derisked flowsheet design

technology

Mature treatment and

processing technologies

Extraction /

Li sorption

Concentration

Refining &

Conversion

LiCl

Depleted brine

Water loop

Re-injection under study

Li2CO3

Brine basin

~400-meter depth

Natural Pond

Wellfield

~1,600m3/h 20 wells

Brine Pre-Treatment

Drying & Packaging

Precipitation & Centrifugation

Boron removal & IX

Forced Evaporation

Reverse Osmosis

Nano-filtration

DLE

36 columns



  1. Per unit of brine

  2. Scope 1 to 3 (cradle-to-gate)

Li2CO3 to customers

x2

lithium global recovery1

vs. evaporation process

No pre-concentration

evaporation

~6

tCO2eq/t-LCE2

carbon footprint

Brine processed at

ambient temperature



Centenario: development phase

~10 years of de-risking from CSR to full process

Strong social acceptance to project

Dominant position on a large-scale resource

De-risked process flowsheet

Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) obtained in 2020 (renewed in 2022)



Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approved in 2019

(renewed in 2023)



80% of Eramet employees in Argentina coming from Salta

Strategic consolidation of 65 tenements (95% of total salar surface)

Resources (JORC) increased to c.15 Mt-LCE1 in 2025



Secure European production base for Eramet sorbent

c.10 years of DLE and end-to-end process testing from brine to refine Li2CO3

2012

Discovery of Centenario & Ratones salars

2022

Start of construction



1. Total mineral drainable (measured, indicated & inferred resources) resources for lithium as of January 1, 2025, see section 1.3 of the 2024 URD

Centenario: construction phase

Sole greenfield Full-DLE in operation, constructed at competitive capex

Capital intensity of major greenfield brine projects1 (outside China)

by stage of development & type of extraction process

Lionheart 1 (Vulcan)

3+ years

SWA 1

Mariana

Kachi

Sal de Vida

Rincon

Sal de Oro 1

Centenario

Exar

Pastos Grandes

Sal de Oro 2

Tres Quebradas

100,000

Capital intensity ($/t-LCE)

40,000

10,000

Construction start

Commissioned

Full ramp-up



Evaporation Full Direct Lithium Extraction Hybrid (DLE post-concentration ponds) Production capacity

1. Construction CAPEX only (excluding acquisition and development costs). Based on publicly available information and reflecting the sponsors' most updated & chosen design for the projects.

Sole

Full-DLE greenfield project commissioned

~$950m

DLE plant construction capex

(incl. non-production infrastructure)

On par

with peers using conventional evaporation on capital intensity but with superior unit opex



Centenario: marketing phase

Successful penetration in the battery value chain

c.$8,800/t-LCE1

average realized price in 2025

vs. ~9,300 $/t-LCE for the SMM BG Li2CO3 99.5%

90%

of sales realized in China & for battery applications



20 customers, including

50% of sales

Made through

under a co-

marketing agreement2



  1. Based on FY 2025 turnover & sales volumes

  2. Up to a total volume of 50kt-LCE over ~5 years



Outlook & guidance

2026 macro-trends

EUR/USD

2026 consensus2:

1.19 $/€

Hedging policy

  • EUR/USD hedging implemented in 2026 to reduce FX exposure

  • Partial coverage3 of annual exposure

  • Hedged levels (1.20 $/€) close to

2026 consensus



Macro-economic environment

Positive momentum at the start of 2026



  • More favourable pricing conditions since January

  • Middle East conflict since late February fueling volatility through higher input costs (energy, freight, sulfur), unclear impact on commodity pricing

    Prices1 (vs. FY 2025 actuals)

    2026 commodity

    consensus



    Mn ore ~$4.8/dmtu +6%

    Ni LME ~$16,450/t-Ni +9%

    Li carbonate ~$16,300/t-LCE +74%

    Other



  • Mn alloys selling prices: high volatility

  • Ni ore prices in Indonesia: increasing premiums

  1. Mn ore 44% CIF; Li carbonate battery-grade CIF Asia; market consensus as of end-February 2026

  2. Bloomberg for EUR/USD

  3. As of end-March 2026 hedging is estimated to ~50% of the annual exposure, which can materially fluctuate depending on volumes & prices throughout the year

2026 guidance

Mn ore transported volumes

6.4-6.8 Mt

Up from 6.1 Mt in 2025

Cash cost FOB

$2.4-2.6/dmtu

vs. $2.4/dmtu in 2025

Capex2

€250-290m

vs. €412m in 2025

Ni ore external sales at PT WBN

Notification received to submit an initial RKAB for 12 Mwmt,

of which 9 Mwmt for external sales, with the intention to request an upward revision as early as possible

Sustaining capex

€150-190m

HMC

production

Guidance

suspended

Eramet Grande Côte under Force Majeure

Pending a more precise assessment of the impact of the fire incident at the WCP1

Debottlenecking capex

Of which:

~€100m

Lithium carbonate production

17-20 kt-LCE

Up from 6.7 kt-LCE in 2025

Ramp-up continuing throughout 2026, with production close to 100% of nameplate capacity by year-end

  • ~€70m for reinforcement of logistics in Gabon

  • ~€30m to complete the production capacity increase & decarbonation project in Senegal

  1. Wet Concentration Plant

  2. Excl. financing from the French State for SLN's capex

2026: a pivotal year focused on executing and delivering on the Group's funding plan

1

Safety first : with continued actions to reinforce the Group's safety standards. Keep TRIFR < 1, while targeting

zero injuries and High Potential Incidents



2

Deliver the Group operational roadmap, in particular:

  • Achieve Centenario full ramp-up and optimize cash cost

  • Improve railway capacity to transport Mn ore in Gabon and achieve target of 6.4-6.8 Mt



3

Deliver the 3-pillar funding plan to strengthen the balance sheet, as approved by the Board



4

Prepare the future to be ready to seize opportunities



Eramet's investment case

CLEAR FUNDING PLAN

to strengthen the B/S and prepare for the future

LEADING CSR

standards

WELL POSITIONED

on attractive markets to capture LT growth

WORLD-CLASS ASSET BASE

with future

growth optionality

PURE-PLAY

Mining & Metals

A European mining leader powering industrial sovereignty1 and the energy transition

1.Aligned with the EU CRM Act

35 Eramet - Singapore & Australia roadshow

35 Eramet - Australian roadshow - March 2026



Appendices

"Act for positive mining" CSR roadmap

Care for people

1

Take care of health and safety of people on our sites

2

Provide an inclusive environment where everyone can grow

3

Accelerate the local & sustainable development for communities

4

Trusted partner

for nature

Control & optimize water consumption

5

Biodiversity preservation

6

Mitigate risk of pollution / Reduce environmental impact



7

8

9

10

Transform our

value chain

Reduce the CO2footprint of our value chain

Optimize mineral resources consumption and contribute to a circular economy

Develop responsible value chain that respects our Human rights and CSR requirements

Mining sites assessed1 by IRMA













Responsible mining, a key component of a fair energy transition





100%

sites with D&I2 label

Biodiversity towards net positive impact

-40% CO2emissions

reduction scopes 1&23

  1. 100% of mining sites engaged in an independent assessment process

  2. Diversity & Inclusion

  3. Absolute target, in tons of CO2vs. 2019

2025: a very challenging year, marked by strong external headwinds but also internal issues impacting Group performance

Both internal & external dynamics exerted pressure on results

Adjusted EBITDA2

€372m

54% vs. 2024

Of which:

-€82m

Intrinsic performance

-€359m

External factors



Capex

-€412m €85m vs. 2024

Adjusted FCF2

-€481m €173m vs. 2024

Adjusted leverage2



5.5x

Vs. 1.8x in 2024

Gearing covenant3

125%

Waiver granted for Dec.2025 covenant test date

Net debt, excl. SLN

€2,046m

vs. €1,435m in 2024



No dividend payment

for 2025

  1. Average production rate (in % of design capacity of the plant (24 kt-LCE)

  2. See Appendix 10 - Financial Glossary of the related press release

  3. Net debt-to-Shareholders' equity ratio, excluding IFRS 16 impact

2025 Financial KPIs & headcount by activity

Manganese

Nickel

Mineral sands

Lithium

Holding, Elim & others



Sales: €834m

EBITDA: €86m

FCF: €73m

o/w Alloys

Sales1: €1,009m

EBITDA1: €271m

FCF: -€27m

o/w Ore

Adj. Sales: €413m Adj. EBITDA: -€106m FCF: -€270m

Headcounts: 743

Sales: €41m EBITDA: -€51m FCF: -€226m

Headcounts: 536

Sales: €241m EBITDA: €78m FCF: -€69m

Headcounts: 833

Adj. Sales1,2: €618m

Adj. EBITDA1: €95m

Adj. FCF: €38m

Headcounts: 1,653

Sales: €1,843m EBITDA: €357m FCF: €46m

Headcounts: 4,742



  1. Turnover related to external sales of manganese ore (excl. internal sales) and to Setrag transport activity other than Comilog's ore (€72m in 2025); EBITDA includes €52m related to Setrag transport activity other than Comilog's ore

    25

    Mn

High-grade manganese ore powering carbon steel & emerging market growth

1. 1 dmtu = 10 kg

Libreville

GABON

Transgabonese railway

Moanda

Franceville

Atlantic Ocean

  • World's largest HGO manganese mine

  • 2 plateaux operated by Comilog

    • Bangombé & Okouma

  • 75-years mining concession (Comilog)

  • 30-years Transgabonese railway concession

    (Setrag)

    • 700 km railway crossing Gabon from West (Libreville) to East (Franceville)

Moanda - Gabon



Key figures - 2025

1st global producer of high-grade Mn ore

  • 6.8 Mt ore production

    • 2.7 Mt of Mn content

    • 13% of worldwide Mn supply

      Market

      Carbon steel: the primary use of manganese



  • 6.1 Mt transported ore to Owendo port

  • Guidance 2026: 6.4-6.8 Mt

Construction

50-60%

Automotive

>10%

China leads global carbon steel

production, India accelerating growth

  1. FOB cash cost excluding royalties & taxes

  2. For an exchange rate of $/€1.20

  3. Mn ore CIF 44% China

    A high-grade ore asset with a pricing premium

    • $2.4/dmtu1 cash cost FOB2

      - Guidance 2026: $2.4-2.6/dmtu1,3

    • $3.3/dmtu1 cash cost CIF

    • $4.5/dmtu1 average price in 20254

Others 14%

N. America

5%

Europe

7%

India 13%

Other Asia &

Oceania

13%

2025

1,849 Mt5

China 52%

25

Mn

Mn alloys global leadership with a lower carbon footprint

  • 6 pyrometallurgical plants:

    • 3 in Norway: Kvinesdal, Porsgrunn, Sauda

    • 1 in the US: Marietta

    • 1 in France: Dunkirk

    • 1 in Gabon: Moanda

  • c.820 kt capacity production of standard & refined Mn alloys

  • c.45 kt capacity production of Mn oxydes

Sauda (Norway)

Mn alloys setup



Key figures - 2025 Market

1st global producer of refined Mn alloys

  • 653 kt alloys production1

    • "Value over volumes strategy"

    • 20% of worldwide demand for Mn alloys

  • 639 kt alloys sales

Standard alloys

50-85% Mn content

2-8% carbon content

Steel (construction & machinery)

Refined alloys c.80% Mn content



0.1-1.5% carbon content

Premium steel (automotive & energy)

>60% of Mn alloys production in China

  • 52% of refined - favorable mix

  • Guidance 2026: stable volumes vs. 2025

Others Russia - 3% 10%



Norway - 3%

Malaysia -3%

India

2025

China 62%

19%

23.2 Mt2

1. 10 kg of alloys /t of steel ; 2.0 t of ore /t of alloy