Singapore & Australia roadshow
March 27th to April 1st, 2026
Geoff Streeton, CDO Sandrine Nourry-Dabi, Head of IRSummary
1
Eramet at a
Glance
2
Eramet
comprehensive
funding plan
3
Focus on
Centenario
4
Outlook &
Guidance
Appendices
ErametA global pure-play Metals & Mining company
Breakdown of sales by activity FY 2025 performance
Manganese
58%
of sales
9%
of sales
2025 Group
Adj. Sales3
€3.2bn
Nickel1
33%
of sales
Mineral Sands
1%
of sales
Lithium
Employees4
10,337
In 16 countries
Leverage
5.5x
Adjusted EBITDA3
€372m
Adjusted
FCF3
-€481m
Breakdown of sales by destination1
4%
15%
55%
26%
Others
North America
Europe
Asia
(incl. 24% China2,
14% Indonesia)
A challenging year leading to a stretched balance sheet, BUT decisive actions underway to restore financial resilience and sustainable capital structure
Including €413m ferronickel trading turnover, accounted at the Holding level in adjusted turnover
China, including Hong Kong
Adjusted sales (excluding SLN), Adjusted EBITDA (excluding SLN),and Adjusted FCF as defined in Appendix 10 - Financial Glossary of the FY2025 results press release (Feb. 18th, 2026)
Including 8,684 employees of Eramet group and 1,653 employees of PT Weda Bay Nickel
A global footprint anchored by a diversified portfolio of mining & processing sites
Manganese
Nickel
Mining & processing in Gabon
Moanda, the World's largest HGO manganese mine
1 Mn alloys plant
Mining & processing in Indonesia
Weda Bay, the world's
largest nicke mine
1 NPI plant
Processing in Norway, US & France
5 Mn alloys plants: 3 in Norway,1 in the US & 1 in France
New Caledonia
Lithium
Mineral sands
Mining & processing in Argentina
One of the most attractive salars,
located in the "lithium triangle"
DLE plant in ramp-up 24 kt-LCE design capacity
Mining & processing in Senegal
EGC1, the world's largest single dredge operation
Titaniferous minerals & zircon extraction 2 processing plants
1. Eramet Grande Côte (ex GCO: Grande Côté Opération)
Key core capabilities enabling Tier-1 performance
Foundational strengths that allow Eramet to discover, build & operate world-class operations
Backbone of Eramet's ability
to create value
Deep market knowledge with long-standing relationships
Commodity market expertise
Demonstrated E2E execution strength
Project delivery
capability
Proprietary R&D and processing know-how, such as DLE1
Technology
leadership
Proven ability to discover & advance world-class resources
Exploration
excellence
Continuous improvement of safety & environmental practices
Act for Positive Mining
Direct Lithium Extraction
A unique world-class mining portfolio positioned for sustainable growth
Large resource, long-life, high-grade, scalable deposits
Libreville
Transgabonese railway
Weda Bay
Diogo
GABON
Dakar
INDONESIA
SENEGAL
Moanda
Franceville
Jakarta
Atlantic Ocean
2,964 Mt resources1
1.05% average grade
c.20-years life of mine2
Grande Côte SENEGAL
2,589 Mwmt resources1
1.2% average grade
c.20-years life of mine2
Weda Bay INDONESIA
465 Mwmt resources1
44% average grade
>20-years life of mine2
Moanda GABON
22/40
Ti/Zr
28
Ni
25
Mn
Salta
Centenario
ARGENTINA
24 kt-LCE/y
Centenario 1st DLE plant design capacity
>15 Mt resources1
407 mg/L lithium content
c.20-years life of mine2
Centenario ARGENTINA
3
Li
Significant growth potential, achievable in 2028, to be flexed depending on market situation
8 Mt/y prod. capacity
c.60 Mt/y prod. capacity3
c.1.0 Mt/y HMC prod. capacity4
Total mineral resources for Mn, Ni & Mineral sands, & drainable for lithium as of January 1, 2025, see section 1.3 of the 2024 URD
LoM based on Reserves and Resources as of January 1, 2025, see section 1.3 of the 2024 URD
According to AMDAL (Environmental Impact Analysis) & feasibility study (new long-term mining plan) validated by the Indonesian authorities in summer 2024
As announced on February 26th, 2026, production process was interrupted due to a fire at Eramet Grande Côte's Wet Concentration Plant, leading to the suspension of operations across the entire site at the end of March 2026. As a consequence, force majeure was declared and 2026 production guidance suspended
Highly competitive positions securing profitability & resilience in challenging markets
Eramet's low-cost asset base to support cash generation as commodity prices emerge from downturns
Manganese ore 2026 cash cost curve CIF1
LT market consensus ($5.1/dmtu)2
2026 market consensus ($4.8/dmtu)2
7
6
Cash cost, $/dmtu
OPPORTUNISTIC LOW-GRADE
5
SEMI CARBONATED
4
HIGH-GRADE
OTHERS
3
GEMCO
MOANDA
2
Lithium 2026 cash cost curve CIF1,3
Optimised cash cost at nominal capacity for Eramet
2026 market consensus ($16.3k/t-LCE)2
LT market consensus ($14.6k/t-LCE)2
20
Cash cost, $/kg LCE CIF
15
10
5
1
Australia Gabon
South Africa
Others
0
0 250
500
750
1,000
1,250
1,500
1,750
2,000
1st quartile
Production Mt Mn
1st quartile
Production, kt LCE
High-grade (>40%) Medium-grade (30-40%) Low-grade (<30%)Sources: Eramet analysis
Eramet 2026: Mn ore at mid-range of guidance for costs (royalties & freight assumed stable) & volumes / Lithium cash cost at nominal capacity & after optimisation
Market consensus as of end-February 2026 ; LT prices correspond to LT real (in USD of current year, i.e. 2026)
Based on a cash cost equivalent CIF China (Ex-Works + royalties + transportation costs + corporate costs)
Sustainably supporting global economic development & the energy transition
A strategy aligned with global macro-trends, underpinned by an ambitious CSR roadmap & leveraging on operational excellence to unlock value
GROW IN METALS supporting global economic development
RESILIENT MARKETS
SUSTAINABLY DEVELOP CRITICAL
METALS for the energy transition
FAST-GROWING MARKETS
Manganese ore & alloys Nickel
Mineral sands
Lithium
Nickel for batteries
FOCUS ON OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE TO UNLOCK VALUE
Eramet: a well positioned western platform to secure critical metals
Underpinned by a diversified, resilient portfolio of Tier-1 assets with compelling growth optionality
Lithium
Lithium is at the core of all leading battery chemistries
Centenario is a world-class asset, successfully ramping-up and improving grade quality, delivering proven high-performance backed by a proprietary DLE technology and a large resource base enabling future phased expansions
Indonesia is the only region globally showing growth in nickel production
Eramet is one of the few western companies with an established presence in the country, offering unique long-term optionality
Eramet is a leading, integrated player and has access to one of the last High-
Grade Ore (HGO) mine, a crucial differentiating factor to produce refined alloys
Potential to build a LT pipeline of battery-grade lithium (Centenario annual capacity potential >75kt-LCE)
Manganese
Optionality to capture value across future manganese value chains, incl. EV batteries
Nickel
Optionality to support the development of future nickel value chains in Indonesia
Mineral sands
Titanium feedstock is essential for aerospace, defence & industrial application, and constitutes the foundation for a future Ti metal value chain
Through its mineral sands operations, Eramet provides access to Titanium feedstock and zircon materials
Potential access to the Ti metal
value chain
With direct access to Li, Ni and Mn, Eramet is uniquely positioned across all key battery materials
Centenario successful ramp-up: a proven playbook for Eramet's execution capability
On track to deliver returns, 7 months after effective start of ramp-up, in a favourable price environment
Ramp-up journey in 2025
First lithium production: Dec. 24, 2024
2026 focus: ramping-up production to full capacity & capturing lithium price recovery momentum
Proprietary DLE technology operating at industrial scale & delivering
H1: commissioning issue of the Forced Evaporation unit overcome in May
H2: Sharp ramp-up achieved reaching close to 75% of nominal capacity in December
100
% of nameplate capacity
60
All capacity available
Mid-2026
End 2026
Successful 1st site visit for sell-side
analysts & bankers with highly positive feedback
McNulty methodology ramp up curves (C1 & C2): reference and benchmark for ramp-up
Evaporation-based projects commissioned in the Puna region, Eramet analysis in Dec. 2025
Production
Close to 100%
~90%
C1
C2 McNulty curves1
Other greenfield project in Argentina2
Other greenfield project in Argentina2
Delay in Forced evaporation unit commissioning
Sep. 2025
>50%
Dec. 2025
Close to 75%
Ramp-up
phase
Start-up / commissioning phase
Centenario
2026 guidance3
17-20 kt-LCE
1 6 12 18 24 28
Months in operation since end of commissioning
Growth optionality in lithium
A disciplined & targeted investment approach to drive expansion
Centenario full potential
50km
Scalable mineral & sufficient freshwater resources
to support capacity expansion >75 kt-LCE per year
Ongoing study of low-risk growth options, incl.
expansion of existing plant & new plant on the salar
Growth options will deliver:
Materially lower capital intensity & 1st quartile cash cost positioning
Scale effect on fixed costs & improved input costs
Quicker time to market with de-risked technology
Eligibility to RIGI
Deliver the full ramp-up of Centenario and
demonstrate value creation
Leverage Centenario's extensive resource base for future phased expansions at lower capital intensity
Beyond Centenario
AGeLi
Lithium from Alsace geothermal
brines
EU strategic project
Pre-feasibility study on track for completion
Final Investment Decision (FID) expected by 2030
Continue innovation to improve competitiveness, capital intensity of future expansions & new projects
Enter targeted strategic projects and partnerships, by leveraging technical capabilities & track-record, with a focus on shareholder returns over large turn-key greenfield project stakes
IRMA 50 score
achieved at
Eramet Grande Côte
1st mineral sands mine & 1st mine in West Africa to publish an IRMA report
A CSR commitment & performance recognized by ESG rating agencies & IRMA
Lower is better
As at 09/03/2026
A 3-pillar funding plan to strengthen the balance sheet and measures implemented to preserve liquidity during its roll-out
I
Comprehensive plan to
strengthen the balance sheet
II
III
Liquidity preservation
Maintain access to €935m RCF
Waiver obtained on the December 2025 gearing covenant from its banking pool, ensuring its availability
RCF fully drawn end-January as precautionary
measure: waiver to be requested for 2026.
Potential access to bond markets if favorable conditions arise
Capital allocation
Deleveraging prioritized
Investments & capex limited to maintenance and committed projects
Suspension of dividend over the next two years
Project to launch a capital increase of around €500m in 2026
Targeted sizeable asset(s) monetization in 2026
Performance improvement program, with initiatives already underway
incl. ReSolution
Equity base strengthening
Strategic review of assets
Approved by Eramet's board & reference shareholders
Performance Improvement plan
III
Equity base strengthening: the 3-pillar plan was approved by the Board of Directors on the 18th of February 2026
Reference shareholders have approved the principle of a capital increase of
around €500m in 2026
Appropriate resolutions will be proposed to May 2026 AGM
Reference shareholders are committed to voting these resolutions in the AGM
The overall funding plan is designed to enable Eramet to normalize credit ratios (gearing and net leverage) while improving financial liquidity and access to the bond market.
In the medium-term, this restored financial flexibility will also position the group to capture future growth opportunities.
I
Group performance improvement programme underway
ReSolution: a programme to ensure reliable tracking & delivery of intrinsic performance
Targets 2026
TRFIR <1
>90% HPI & HPO
Actions closed & verified
Zero injuries & high-potential incidents
Safety &
positive mining
EBITDA uplift embedded in 2026 intrinsic performance
€130-170m EBITDA uplift within 2-years
Operational improvements, with 50+ initiatives embedded at asset level across volume & productivity improvement, cost & process efficiency, procurement optimisation and commercial improvement
Does not include lithium volumes ramp-up & PT WBN
Operational improvement Plan
Strengthening cash
generation
Capex rationalisation
Tighter approach to sustaining capex
Targeted specific investments
- 30 to - 40%
Capex reduction in 2026
vs. 2025 to €250-290m
I
Operational improvement plan
Balanced 2026-2027 delivery with a significant contribution from Mn ore initiatives
Manganese ore
Manganese alloys
Mineral sands
Lithium
PT WBN
Improve maintenance & operational excellence
Debottleneck
transport capacity
Improve productivity
& optimise costs
Maximise mining throughput & costs
Optimise ramp-up & improve grade quality
Strengthen safety & contractor management
Commercial initiatives to reinforce margins, improve commercial discipline
Supported by Eramet Value Office Ensure governance, discipline, coordination, on-time & on-target delivery across initiatives
I
Manganese ore: debottlenecking logistics in Gabon to drive EBITDA uplift
Transported volumes (Mt)
+11%
6.4-6.8
0.4
6.1
6.4
2025
2026e
~85-90% of EBITDA uplift
Boost the logistics chain to increase transported volumes
Maintain steady track renewal to address ageing infrastructure
Reinforce track maintenance to secure stable railway operations
Optimise traffic management to increase daily train capacity
Improve rolling-stock reliability to reduce on-network incidents
Moanda mine's production capacity at 8 Mt today
99
-30%
Debottlenecking
~70
Capex (€m)
~10-15% of EBITDA uplift
Productivity improvement & cost efficiency at mine, rail & port
Expand train-unloading capacity to increase throughput & reduce logistic
costs
Strengthen maintenance of mobile, fixed plant & rolling stock to improve reliability
2025 2026e
I
Lithium: focus on ramp-up & Centenario optimisation
Targeting close to 100% capacity by end-2026 while optimising cash cost
End-26 Close to 100%
Ramp-up journey Cash cost expected at nominal capacity
%
00
80
Dec-25
Close to
75%
60
40
20
% nameplate capacity2
0
2025
2026
Full
ramp-up
$/kg-LCE
cash cost ex-works
2025
2026
2027
1
5,400-5,800
~5,000
$/t-LCE
2024
cash cost
Local inflation
Optimisation Optimised
cash cost
& others
Ex-Works1 (2025 vs. 2024)
Ex-Works1
(2025 values)
c.+$1,000
c.+$1,000
CIF
China
(royalties, freight & corporate costs)
5.8
5.4
2026-2027 priority on cash cost optimisation
namely through improvement in reagents consumption
Excluding royalties, freight and additional corporate costs
% of nameplate capacity calculated on production days only, not considering maintenance days
I
Large supply gap between IWIP demand & PT WBN's authorised volumes
RKAB limiting PT WBN to 12 Mwmt vs. an estimated demand of IWIP above 120 Mwmt in 2026
IWIP1 industrial set up Weda Bay mine (PT WBN)
22 NPI1 plants
73 RKEF production lines
>700 kt-Ni/yr of NPI capacity
PT WBN NPI Plant
43% Eramet with off-take contract
35.8 kt-Ni ferroalloy production in 2025
3 HPAL1 plants, 2 in operation, 1 starting up
>110 Mwmt
2025
demand
2025
supply by PT WBN
>120 Mwmt
12 Mwmt
42 | Mw | mt |
2026e
demand
2026e
supply by PT WBN
2025 licensing
Revised RKAB2 dated July 2025
42 Mwmt of production & sales volumes3
o/w 3 Mwmt of internal sales to the NPI plant
2026 initial licensing
Early Feb., notification from the Indonesian authorities to proceed with the submission of an initial RKAB for 12 Mwmt
Application as early as possible for an upward revision of production and sales quotas to reflect rising demand from IWIP
12 MHP1 production lines
240 kt-Ni/yr of MHP capacity
Other plants under construction
~10% of the local industrial park's demand in 2026 to be supplied by PT WBN with the current RKAB limitation
Longer-term
AMDAL4 decree & Feasibility Study4 (dated 2024) enabling progressive ramp-up to around 60 Mwmt/year
IWIP: PT Indonesia Weda Bay Industrial Park; NPI: Nickel Pig Iron; HPAL: High Pressure Acid Leach; MHP: Mix Hydroxide Precipitate
RKAB : "Rencana Kerja dan Anggaran Biaya" (Full-year operating permit)
At 100%
AMDAL : Decree related to the Environmental and Social Impact Study issued by the Environment Ministry ; Feasibility Study: new mining Plan
2026: sizeable asset monetisation & capital base strengthening
Q1 2026
Q2 2026
Q3 2026
Q4 2026
FY 2025 results
Feb-26
2026 AGM
May-26
Focus on FCF protection
Performance Improvement Plan
Asset
monetisation
Preparation
Targeted execution
III
Capital base Strengthening
Resolutions published
AGM resolutions
Targeted execution
Focus on CentenarioEramet's 1st site visit at Centenario
Sell-side analysts & bankers, December 2025
Establishing leadership in lithium extraction from brine
Unique capabilities and a full in-house expertise from 15-years of continuous R&D in lithium extraction & processing
Assembled resources
Unique capabilities developed
~40 high-caliber engineers & technicians dedicated to lithium at
Eramet's R&D center
4 pilot-scale equipment at Eramet's R&D center (including SMB1 configuration), we can pilot test brines on-location anywhere
1 demonstration plant at site in Centenario
Design full process flowsheet2 Develop & Industrialize the DLE sorbent Pilot & adjust selected processes
Test & rank technologies for brine processing & DLE
Support operational start-up
Results delivered
3 generations of Eramet Sorbent developed
12 patents
4.5 years on-site piloting in Centenario
>180 weeks of onsite support R&D teams
>15 different deposits tested at pilot scale3
~15 third-party sorbents tested
~70 third-party technologies ranked / tested
No exposure to technology export bans
Simulated Moving Bed
Matching brine composition & process under a given set of constraint - water - energy - logistics…
Salar & deep brines
Industrial-scale DLE performance, in line or above design targets
A highly efficient proprietary adsorption technology supported by dedicated production in Europe1
DLE recovery
yield
100
95
90
Li recovery in DLE (%)
>90%
Design
Yield in DLE
Jul Aug Sep Oct
Nov
Dec Jan Feb
DLE
selectivity
100.0
99.5
99.0
98.5
95.5
Mg2 rejection rate in DLE (%)
>99%
Design
Impurity rejection rate
Jul
Aug Sep
Oct
Nov Dec jan Feb
in DLE
Lithium production rate
1.0
0.8
0.6
DLE Lithium production rate
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb
>0.83
Design
kgLi/m3sorbent/h
Solely contracted for Erarmet
Magnesium for illustration ; similar rejection rate for other impurities
Overall process highly efficient, stable & sustainable in the DLE
A tailored-to-brine and derisked flowsheet design
technology
Mature treatment and
processing technologies
Extraction /
Li sorption
Concentration
Refining &
Conversion
LiCl
Depleted brine
Water loop
Re-injection under study
Li2CO3
Brine basin
~400-meter depth
Natural Pond
Wellfield
~1,600m3/h 20 wells
Brine Pre-Treatment
Drying & Packaging
Precipitation & Centrifugation
Boron removal & IX
Forced Evaporation
Reverse Osmosis
Nano-filtration
DLE
36 columns
Per unit of brine
Scope 1 to 3 (cradle-to-gate)
Li2CO3 to customers
x2
lithium global recovery1
vs. evaporation process
No pre-concentration
evaporation
~6
tCO2eq/t-LCE2
carbon footprint
Brine processed at
ambient temperature
Centenario: development phase
~10 years of de-risking from CSR to full process
Strong social acceptance to project
Dominant position on a large-scale resource
De-risked process flowsheet
Free Prior Informed Consent (FPIC) obtained in 2020 (renewed in 2022)
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) approved in 2019
(renewed in 2023)
80% of Eramet employees in Argentina coming from Salta
Strategic consolidation of 65 tenements (95% of total salar surface)
Resources (JORC) increased to c.15 Mt-LCE1 in 2025
Secure European production base for Eramet sorbent
c.10 years of DLE and end-to-end process testing from brine to refine Li2CO3
2012
Discovery of Centenario & Ratones salars
2022
Start of construction
1. Total mineral drainable (measured, indicated & inferred resources) resources for lithium as of January 1, 2025, see section 1.3 of the 2024 URD
Centenario: construction phase
Sole greenfield Full-DLE in operation, constructed at competitive capex
Capital intensity of major greenfield brine projects1 (outside China)
by stage of development & type of extraction process
Lionheart 1 (Vulcan)
3+ years
SWA 1
Mariana
Kachi
Sal de Vida
Rincon
Sal de Oro 1
Centenario
Exar
Pastos Grandes
Sal de Oro 2
Tres Quebradas
100,000
Capital intensity ($/t-LCE)
40,000
10,000
Construction start
Commissioned
Full ramp-up
Evaporation Full Direct Lithium Extraction Hybrid (DLE post-concentration ponds) Production capacity
1. Construction CAPEX only (excluding acquisition and development costs). Based on publicly available information and reflecting the sponsors' most updated & chosen design for the projects.
SoleFull-DLE greenfield project commissioned
~$950m
DLE plant construction capex
(incl. non-production infrastructure)
On parwith peers using conventional evaporation on capital intensity but with superior unit opex
Centenario: marketing phase
Successful penetration in the battery value chain
c.$8,800/t-LCE1
average realized price in 2025
vs. ~9,300 $/t-LCE for the SMM BG Li2CO3 99.5%
90%
of sales realized in China & for battery applications
20 customers, including
50% of sales
Made through
under a co-
marketing agreement2
Based on FY 2025 turnover & sales volumes
Up to a total volume of 50kt-LCE over ~5 years
Outlook & guidance
2026 macro-trends
EUR/USD
2026 consensus2:
1.19 $/€
Hedging policy
EUR/USD hedging implemented in 2026 to reduce FX exposure
Partial coverage3 of annual exposure
Hedged levels (1.20 $/€) close to
2026 consensus
Macro-economic environment
Positive momentum at the start of 2026
More favourable pricing conditions since January
Middle East conflict since late February fueling volatility through higher input costs (energy, freight, sulfur), unclear impact on commodity pricing
Prices1 (vs. FY 2025 actuals)
2026 commodity
consensus
Mn ore ~$4.8/dmtu +6%
Ni LME ~$16,450/t-Ni +9%
Li carbonate ~$16,300/t-LCE +74%
Other
Mn alloys selling prices: high volatility
Ni ore prices in Indonesia: increasing premiums
Mn ore 44% CIF; Li carbonate battery-grade CIF Asia; market consensus as of end-February 2026
Bloomberg for EUR/USD
As of end-March 2026 hedging is estimated to ~50% of the annual exposure, which can materially fluctuate depending on volumes & prices throughout the year
2026 guidance
Mn ore transported volumes
6.4-6.8 Mt
Up from 6.1 Mt in 2025
Cash cost FOB
$2.4-2.6/dmtu
vs. $2.4/dmtu in 2025
Capex2
€250-290m
vs. €412m in 2025
Ni ore external sales at PT WBN
Notification received to submit an initial RKAB for 12 Mwmt,
of which 9 Mwmt for external sales, with the intention to request an upward revision as early as possible
Sustaining capex
€150-190mHMC
production
Guidance
suspended
Eramet Grande Côte under Force Majeure
Pending a more precise assessment of the impact of the fire incident at the WCP1
Debottlenecking capex
Of which:
~€100mLithium carbonate production
17-20 kt-LCE
Up from 6.7 kt-LCE in 2025
Ramp-up continuing throughout 2026, with production close to 100% of nameplate capacity by year-end
~€70m for reinforcement of logistics in Gabon
~€30m to complete the production capacity increase & decarbonation project in Senegal
Wet Concentration Plant
Excl. financing from the French State for SLN's capex
2026: a pivotal year focused on executing and delivering on the Group's funding plan
1
Safety first : with continued actions to reinforce the Group's safety standards. Keep TRIFR < 1, while targeting
zero injuries and High Potential Incidents
2
Deliver the Group operational roadmap, in particular:
Achieve Centenario full ramp-up and optimize cash cost
Improve railway capacity to transport Mn ore in Gabon and achieve target of 6.4-6.8 Mt
3
Deliver the 3-pillar funding plan to strengthen the balance sheet, as approved by the Board
4
Prepare the future to be ready to seize opportunities
Eramet's investment case
CLEAR FUNDING PLAN
to strengthen the B/S and prepare for the future
LEADING CSR
standards
WELL POSITIONED
on attractive markets to capture LT growth
WORLD-CLASS ASSET BASE
with future
growth optionality
PURE-PLAY
Mining & Metals
A European mining leader powering industrial sovereignty1 and the energy transition
1.Aligned with the EU CRM Act
35 Eramet - Singapore & Australia roadshow
35 Eramet - Australian roadshow - March 2026
Appendices
"Act for positive mining" CSR roadmap
Care for people
1
Take care of health and safety of people on our sites
2
Provide an inclusive environment where everyone can grow
3
Accelerate the local & sustainable development for communities
4
Trusted partner
for nature
Control & optimize water consumption
5
Biodiversity preservation
6
Mitigate risk of pollution / Reduce environmental impact
7
8
9
10
Transform our
value chain
Reduce the CO2footprint of our value chain
Optimize mineral resources consumption and contribute to a circular economy
Develop responsible value chain that respects our Human rights and CSR requirements
Mining sites assessed1 by IRMA
Responsible mining, a key component of a fair energy transition
100%
sites with D&I2 label
Biodiversity towards net positive impact
-40% CO2emissions
reduction scopes 1&23
100% of mining sites engaged in an independent assessment process
Diversity & Inclusion
Absolute target, in tons of CO2vs. 2019
2025: a very challenging year, marked by strong external headwinds but also internal issues impacting Group performance
Both internal & external dynamics exerted pressure on results
Adjusted EBITDA2
€372m54% vs. 2024
Of which:
-€82m
Intrinsic performance
-€359m
External factors
Capex
-€412m €85m vs. 2024Adjusted FCF2
-€481m €173m vs. 2024Adjusted leverage2
5.5x
Vs. 1.8x in 2024
Gearing covenant3
125%Waiver granted for Dec.2025 covenant test date
Net debt, excl. SLN
€2,046mvs. €1,435m in 2024
No dividend payment
for 2025
Average production rate (in % of design capacity of the plant (24 kt-LCE)
See Appendix 10 - Financial Glossary of the related press release
Net debt-to-Shareholders' equity ratio, excluding IFRS 16 impact
2025 Financial KPIs & headcount by activity
Manganese
Nickel
Mineral sands
Lithium
Holding, Elim & others
Sales: €834m
EBITDA: €86m
FCF: €73m
o/w Alloys
Sales1: €1,009m
EBITDA1: €271m
FCF: -€27m
o/w Ore
Adj. Sales: €413m Adj. EBITDA: -€106m FCF: -€270m
Headcounts: 743
Sales: €41m EBITDA: -€51m FCF: -€226m
Headcounts: 536
Sales: €241m EBITDA: €78m FCF: -€69m
Headcounts: 833
Adj. Sales1,2: €618m
Adj. EBITDA1: €95m
Adj. FCF: €38m
Headcounts: 1,653
Sales: €1,843m EBITDA: €357m FCF: €46m
Headcounts: 4,742
Turnover related to external sales of manganese ore (excl. internal sales) and to Setrag transport activity other than Comilog's ore (€72m in 2025); EBITDA includes €52m related to Setrag transport activity other than Comilog's ore
25
Mn
High-grade manganese ore powering carbon steel & emerging market growth
1. 1 dmtu = 10 kg
Libreville
GABON
Transgabonese railway
Moanda
Franceville
Atlantic Ocean
World's largest HGO manganese mine
2 plateaux operated by Comilog
Bangombé & Okouma
75-years mining concession (Comilog)
30-years Transgabonese railway concession
(Setrag)
700 km railway crossing Gabon from West (Libreville) to East (Franceville)
Moanda - Gabon
Key figures - 2025
1st global producer of high-grade Mn ore
6.8 Mt ore production
2.7 Mt of Mn content
13% of worldwide Mn supply
Market
Carbon steel: the primary use of manganese
6.1 Mt transported ore to Owendo port
Guidance 2026: 6.4-6.8 Mt
Construction
50-60%
Automotive
>10%
China leads global carbon steel
production, India accelerating growth
FOB cash cost excluding royalties & taxes
For an exchange rate of $/€1.20
Mn ore CIF 44% China
A high-grade ore asset with a pricing premium
$2.4/dmtu1 cash cost FOB2
- Guidance 2026: $2.4-2.6/dmtu1,3
$3.3/dmtu1 cash cost CIF
$4.5/dmtu1 average price in 20254
Others 14%
N. America
5%
Europe
7%
India 13%
Other Asia &
Oceania
13%
2025
1,849 Mt5
China 52%
25
Mn
Mn alloys global leadership with a lower carbon footprint
6 pyrometallurgical plants:
3 in Norway: Kvinesdal, Porsgrunn, Sauda
1 in the US: Marietta
1 in France: Dunkirk
1 in Gabon: Moanda
c.820 kt capacity production of standard & refined Mn alloys
c.45 kt capacity production of Mn oxydes
Sauda (Norway)
Mn alloys setup
Key figures - 2025 Market
1st global producer of refined Mn alloys
653 kt alloys production1
"Value over volumes strategy"
20% of worldwide demand for Mn alloys
639 kt alloys sales
Standard alloys
50-85% Mn content2-8% carbon content
Steel (construction & machinery)Refined alloys c.80% Mn content
0.1-1.5% carbon content
Premium steel (automotive & energy)
>60% of Mn alloys production in China
52% of refined - favorable mix
Guidance 2026: stable volumes vs. 2025
Others Russia - 3% 10%
Norway - 3%
Malaysia -3%
India
2025
China 62%
19%
23.2 Mt2
1. 10 kg of alloys /t of steel ; 2.0 t of ore /t of alloy

