Empresa Distribuidora Y Comercializadora Norte S.a. Class BBCBA: EDN

Separate Financial Statements 31.12.2025

· Issued by Empresa Distribuidora Y Comercializadora Norte S.a. Class B


SEPARATE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025 PRESENTED IN COMPARATIVE FORM

(Stated in millions of Argentine Pesos in constant currency - Note 3)

Legal Information 2

Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income 3

Separate Statement of Financial Position 4

Separate Statement of Changes in Equity 6

Separate Statement of Cash Flows 7

Notes to the Separate Financial Statements:

  1. | General information 9
  2. | Regulatory framework 11
  3. | Basis of preparation 17
  4. | Accounting policies 19
  5. | Financial risk management 31
  6. | Critical accounting estimates and judgments 37
  7. | Interest in joint ventures 41
  8. | Contingencies and lawsuits 41
  9. | Revenue from sales and energy purchases 48
  10. | Expenses by nature 50
  11. | Other operating income (expense) 51
  12. | Net finance costs 52
  13. | Basic and diluted earnings per share 52
  14. | Property, plant and equipment 53
  15. | Right-of-use assets 55
  16. | Inventories 55
  17. | Financial instruments 55
  18. | Other receivables 57
  19. | Trade receivables 58
  20. | Financial assets at amortized cost 59
  21. | Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 59
  22. | Cash and cash equivalents 59
  23. | Share capital and additional paid-in capital 60
  24. | Allocation of profits 60
  25. | The Company's share-based compensation plan 60
  26. | Trade payables 61
  27. | Other payables 61
  28. | Deferred revenue 62
  29. | Borrowings 63
  30. | Salaries and social security taxes payable 67
  31. | Benefit plans 67
  32. | Income tax and deferred tax 69
  33. | Tax liabilities 71
  34. | Provisions 71
  35. | Related-party transactions 72
  36. | Keeping of documentation 73
  37. | Shareholders' Meetings 73
  38. | Events after the reporting year 74

Independent Auditors' Report

Glossary of Terms

The following definitions, which are not technical ones, will help readers understand some of the terms

used in the text of the notes to the Company's Separate Financial Statements.

Terms Definitions

ADS American Depositary Shares

AMBA Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area

BCRA Central Bank of Argentina

BNA Banco de la Nación Argentina

CABA City of Buenos Aires

CAMMESA Compañía Administradora del Mercado Mayorista Eléctrico S.A.

(the company in charge of the regulation and operation of the wholesale electricity market) CNV National Securities Commission

CPD Distribution Own Cost

EASA Electricidad Argentina S.A.

EDELCOS Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A.

edenor Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A.

ENRE National Regulatory Authority for the Distribution of Electricity FACPCE Argentine Federation of Professional Councils in Economic Sciences GBA Greater Buenos Aires

GWh Gigawatt hour

IAS International Accounting Standards

IASB International Accounting Standards Board

IFRIC International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee IFRS International Financial Reporting Standards

IGJ Inspección General de Justicia (the Argentine governmental regulatory agency of corporations) INDEC National Institute of Statistics and Census

MAT Term Market

MEM Wholesale Electricity Market

PBA Province of Buenos Aires

PEN Federal Executive Power

RASE Registry of Access to Energy Subsidies

RECPAM Gain (Loss) on exposure to the changes in the purchasing power of the currency RT Electricity Rate Review

SACME S.A. Centro de Movimiento de Energía

SE Energy Secretariat

SEGBA Servicios Eléctricos del Gran Buenos Aires S.A.

VAD Distribution Added Value



1

Legal Information Corporate name: Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A. Legal address: 6363 Av. Del Libertador Ave., City of Buenos Aires Main business: Distribution and sale of electricity in the area and under the terms of the Concession

Agreement by which this public service is regulated.

Date of registration with the Public Registry of Commerce:
  • of the Articles of Incorporation: August 3, 1992

  • of the last amendment to the Bylaws: July 24, 2024

Term of the Corporation: August 3, 2087 Registration number with the "Inspección General de Justicia" (the Argentine governmental regulatory agency of corporations): 1,559,940 Parent company: Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A.

Legal address: 1252 Maipú Ave., 12th Floor - CABA

Main business of the parent company: Investment company and provider of services related to the distribution of electricity, renewable energies and development of sustainable technology. Interest held by the parent company in capital stock and votes: 51% CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2025

(amounts stated in pesos)

Class of shares

Subscribed and paid-in

(See Note 23) Common, book-entry shares, face value 1 and

1 vote per share

Class A 462,292,111

Class B (1) 442,566,330

Class C (2) 1,596,659

906,455,100

  1. Includes 30,772,779 treasury shares as of December 31, 2025.

  2. Relates to the Employee Stock Ownership Program Class C shares that have not been transferred.

edenor Separate Statement of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023

(Stated in millions of Argentine Pesos in constant currency - Note 3)

Note

12.31.25

12.31.24

12.31.23

Revenue

9

2,990,891

2,687,708

2,008,401

Energy purchases

9

(1,737,628)

(1,534,378)

(1,314,715)

Distribution margin

1,253,263

1,153,330

693,686

Transmission and distribution expenses

10

(572,685)

(634,244)

(614,262)

Gross profit

680,578

519,086

79,424

Selling expenses

10

(249,422)

(267,951)

(237,090)

Administrative expenses

10

(298,442)

(227,210)

(216,809)

Other operating income

11

65,620

77,810

72,577

Other operating expense

11

(55,214)

(46,373)

(41,219)

Income (Loss) from investment in subsidiary and interest in joint

ventures

7

2

(39)

(28)

Operating result

143,122

55,323

(343,145)

Agreement on the Regularization of Obligations

2.c

218,114

-

566,432

Financial income

12

1,801

1,611

1,052

Financial costs

12

(313,709)

(447,808)

(915,069)

Other financial results

12

(65,351)

(157,886)

(89,624)

Net financial costs

(377,259)

(604,083)

(1,003,641)

Monetary gain (RECPAM)

307,348

803,017

1,302,235

Income before taxes

291,325

254,257

521,881

Income tax

32

(52,089)

103,724

(270,113)

Income for the year

239,236

357,981

251,768

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Results related to benefit plans

31

1,760

4,600

(4,146)

Tax effect of actuarial profit (loss) on benefit plans

32

(616)

(1,609)

1,451

Total other comprehensive results

1,144

2,991

(2,695)

Comprehensive income for the year attributable to:

Owners of the parent

240,380

360,972

249,073

Comprehensive income for the year

240,380

360,972

249,073

Basic and diluted income per share:

Income per share (argentine pesos per share)

13

273.41

409.12

287.73

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Separate Financial Statements.

edenor Separate Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024

(Stated in millions of Argentine Pesos in constant currency - Note 3)

ASSETS

Note

12.31.25

12.31.24

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

14

4,133,929

3,949,901

Interest in joint ventures

7

202

160

Investment in subsidiary

7

90

132

Right-of-use asset

15

10,610

13,748

Other receivables

18

526

162

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

21

53,686

-

Total non-current assets

4,199,043

3,964,103

Current assets

Inventories

16

233,305

197,024

Other receivables

18

34,492

44,446

Trade receivables

19

496,262

506,774

Financial assets at amortized cost

19

23,530

13,417

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

21

565,669

477,984

Cash and cash equivalents

22

207,062

31,465

Total current assets

1,560,320

1,271,110

TOTAL ASSETS

5,759,363

5,235,213

edenor Separate Statement of Financial Position as of December 31, 2025 and 2024 (continued)

(Stated in millions of Argentine Pesos in constant currency - Note 3)

EQUITY

Note

12.31.25

12.31.24

Share capital and reserve attributable to the owners

of the Company

Share capital

23

875

875

Adjustment to share capital

23

976,946

976,946

Treasury stock

23

31

31

Adjustment to treasury stock

23

20,892

20,892

Additional paid-in capital

23

13,587

13,587

Cost treasury stock

(80,048)

(80,048)

Legal reserve

85,565

67,666

Voluntary reserve

971,625

655,278

Other comprehensive loss

(5,803)

(6,947)

Accumulated profits

239,236

334,246

TOTAL EQUITY

2,222,906

1,982,526

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Trade payables

26

4,981

3,709

Other payables

27

337,710

246,877

Borrowings

29

704,553

466,925

Deferred revenue

28

139,276

142,244

Salaries and social security payable

30

10,520

8,190

Benefit plans

31

16,972

17,954

Deferred tax liability

32

840,580

904,778

Provisions

34

24,006

28,286

Total non-current liabilities

2,078,598

1,818,963

Current liabilities

Trade payables

26

527,035

998,154

Other payables

27

126,693

148,316

Borrowings

29

479,740

148,033

Deferred revenue

28

753

136

Salaries and social security payable

30

87,728

81,442

Benefit plans

31

2,010

1,896

Income tax payable

32

93,625

-

Tax liabilities

33

115,772

45,101

Provisions

34

24,503

10,646

Total current liabilities

1,457,859

1,433,724

TOTAL LIABILITIES

3,536,457

3,252,687

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

5,759,363

5,235,213

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Separate Financial Statements.

5

202 5 S E P A R A T E F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S

edenor Separate Statement of Changes in Equity for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023

(Stated in millions of Argentine Pesos in constant currency - Note 3)

Share

Adjustment to share

Adjustment Treasury to treasury

Additional paid-in

Cost treasury

Legal

Voluntary

Other Accumula- Total

Other comprehen- ted (losses) equity

capital capital stock stock capital stock reserve reserve reserve sive results profits

Balance at December 31, 2022 restated

875

976,795

31

21,043

13,388

(80,048)

67,666

655,278

-

(7,243)

(275,503)

1,372,282

Other reserve constitution - Share-bases

compensation plan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

-

-

120

Payment of Other reserve constitution - Share-

bases compensation plan

-

97

-

(97)

120

-

-

-

(120)

-

-

-

Other comprehensive results for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(2,695)

-

(2,695)

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

251,768

251,768

Balance at December 31, 2023 restated

875

976,892

31

20,946

13,508

(80,048)

67,666

655,278

-

(9,938)

(23,735)

1,621,475

Other Reserve Constitution - Share-based

79

compensation plan

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

79

Payment of Other Reserve Constitution - Share based compensation plan

-

-

54

-

(54)

79

-

-

-

(79)

-

-

-

Other comprehensive results

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,991

-

2,991

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

357,981

357,981

Balance at December 31, 2024

875

976,946

31

20,892

13,587

(80,048)

67,666

655,278

-

(6,947)

334,246

1,982,526

Ordinary Shareholders' Meeting held on April

28, 2025: Appropiation of reserves (Note 37)

-

-

-

-

-

-

17,899

316,347

-

-

(334,246)

-

Other comprehensive results

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,144

-

1,144

Income for the year

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

239,236

239,236

Balance at December 31, 2025

875

976,946

31 20,892

13,587

(80,048)

85,565

971,625 - (5,803) 239,236

2,222,906

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Separate Financial Statements.

6

Cash flows from operating activities

Note

12.31.25

12.31.24

12.31.23

Income for the year

239,236

357,981

251,768

Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash flows from

operating activities:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

14

203,273

203,322

237,061

Depreciation of right-of-use assets

15

7,449

13,971

8,105

Loss on disposals of property, plant and equipment

14

7,591

5,459

2,548

Net accrued interest

12

303,741

437,757

912,411

Income from customer surcharges

11

(31,730)

(30,226)

(40,112)

Exchange difference

12

63,718

18,467

138,439

Income tax

32

52,089

(103,724)

270,113

Allowance for the impairment of trade and other receivables

10

23,196

12,462

19,082

Adjustment to present value of receivables

12

4,306

7,693

4,040

Provision for contingencies

34

26,708

31,230

27,841

Recovery of penalties

11

(17,812)

-

-

Changes in fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

12

(81,492)

71,954

(96,763)

Accrual of benefit plans

10

6,703

17,956

6,953

Result from the cancelattion of Corporate Notes

12

52

-

-

Loss on integration in kind of Corporate Notes

12

-

4,534

-

Income from non-reimbursable customer contributions

11

(4,428)

(1,000)

(451)

Other financial costs

78,767

55,238

43,908

Income (Loss) from investment in subsidiary and interest in joint ventures

7

(2)

39

28

Agreement on the Regularization of Obligations

2.c

(218,114)

-

(566,432)

Agreement on the Regularization of Obligations - Investment plan

-

(30,521)

-

Monetary gain (RECPAM)

(307,348)

(803,017)

(1,302,235)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Increase in trade receivables

(123,307)

(371,254)

(85,361)

Decrease (Increase) in other receivables

55,156

(21,416)

(10,995)

Increase in inventories

(31,562)

(61,057)

(31,606)

Increase in deferred revenue

27,523

101,275

2,693

(Decrease) Increase in trade payables

(551,044)

414,336

316,180

Increase in salaries and social security payable

30,112

51,482

54,357

Decrease in benefit plans

(1,051)

(741)

(1,346)

Increase in tax liabilities

47,307

33,762

9,404

Increase (Decrease) in other payables

387,716

(87,126)

37,598

Decrease in provisions

34

(4,814)

(5,336)

(2,484)

Net cash flows generated by operating activities

191,939

323,500

204,744

Separate Statement of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024 (continued)

(Stated in millions of Argentine Pesos in constant currency - Note 3)

Note

12.31.25

12.31.24

12.31.23

Cash flows from investing activities

Payment of property, plant and equipment

(368,467)

(473,527)

(343,129)

(Purchase) Sale net of Mutual funds and negotiable instruments

(59,958)

(272,523)

116,646

Adquisition of minority interest Payment of investment in subsidiary

(33,145)

-

-(154)

-

-

Net cash flows used in investing activities

(461,570)

(746,204)

(226,483)

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from borrowings

694,344

459,516

49,914

Payment of borrowings

(136,655)

(29,551)

(2,956)

Payment of lease liability

(12,321)

(15,959)

(18,509)

Payment of interests from borrowings

(92,092)

(40,389)

(5,320)

Payment of Corporate Notes issuance expenses

(14,636)

(24,780)

(2,109)

Cancelattion of Corporate Notes

(3,561)

-

-

Net cash flows generated by financing activities

435,079

348,837

21,020

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

165,448

(73,867)

(719)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year

22

(41,505)

26,148

14,541

Exchange difference in cash and cash equivalents

17,913

6,774

12,919

Result from exposure to inflation

(854)

(560)

(593)

Increase (Decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

165,448

(73,867)

(719)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

22

141,002

(41,505)

26,148

Supplemental cash flows information

Non-cash activities

(26,425)

(38,477)

(11,025)

(4,311)

(17,579)

(11,934)

Adquisition of advances to suppliers, property, plant and equipment through increased trade payables

Adquisition of advances to suppliers, right-of-use assets through increased other payables

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the Separate Financial Statements.

Note 1 | General information

Empresa Distribuidora y Comercializadora Norte S.A. (hereinafter "edenor" or "the Company") is a corporation (sociedad anónima) organized under the laws of the Argentine Republic, with legal address at 6363 Av. Del Libertador Ave - City of Buenos Aires, Argentina, whose shares are listed on Bolsas y Mercados Argentinos S.A. (ByMA) (Argentine Stock Exchange and Securities Market), traded on Mercado Abierto Electrónico S.A. (MAE) (electronic securities and foreign currency trading market), and the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).

The Company's corporate purpose is to engage in the provision of electricity distribution and sale services within the concession area and under the terms of the Concession Agreement by which this public service is regulated. The Company may also provide and/or sale telecommunication services; subscribe or acquire shares of other companies; hold equity interests in other companies engaged in activities related to the distribution and sale of electric power and/or the generation of electric power, whether renewable or conventional, critical minerals, digitalization, and/or artificial intelligence; provide advisory, training, operation and maintenance, consulting and management, and research and analysis services; as well as assign, for valuable consideration or free of charge, specialized know-how acquired in the development of its business activities (for further details, see Chapter 1, Section 'Corporate Purpose and Concession Area' of the 2025 Annual Report).

History and development of the Company edenor was organized on July 21, 1992, by Executive Order No. 714/92 in connection with the privatization and concession process of the distribution and sale of electric power carried out by SEGBA.

By means of an International Public Bidding, the PEN awarded 51% of the Company's capital stock, represented by the Class "A" shares, to the bid made by EASA, the parent company of edenor at that time. The award as well as the transfer contract were approved on August 24, 1992, by Executive Order No. 1,507/92 of the PEN.

On September 1, 1992, EASA took over the operations of edenor.

As a consequence of the share purchase and sale agreement entered into on December 28, 2020 between Pampa Energía S.A. and Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A., all the Class A shares, representing 51% of the Company's share capital and votes were transferred to the latter. That transaction was approved by means of ENRE Resolution No. 207/2021 dated June 24, 2021. Therefore, Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A. is the parent company of edenor.

The Company's economic and financial situation

In this fiscal year, the Company's economic performance continued its trend of improvement. Since 2024, the electricity rate increases, including the approval of the 2025-2030 Electricity Rate Review (Note 2.b) have helped restore the Company's financial and cash structure. Furthermore, it is worth pointing out that during this year, the periodic monthly adjustments of the CPD continued, with increases of 3%, on average.

On March 10, 2025, by means of Executive Order No. 179/2025 of the PEN, a new financing program with the International Monetary Fund was approved, earmarked for the following: (i) repaying debt with the BCRA; (ii) settling maturities and paying public credit obligations of the 2022 program;

(iii) strengthening international reserves; (iv) maintaining a zero fiscal deficit; (v) ensuring that the funds from the new program are used to pay debts rather than for fiscal expenditures; (vi) reducing inflation and stabilizing the economy; (vii) lifting foreign currency restrictions and making progress with the foreign currency market flexibilization; and (viii) regaining international market access, improving the country's credit rating and facilitating its return to the global financial system. The Executive Order was approved by the House of Representatives on March 20, 2025.

In this regard, on April 11, 2025, the IMF approved a 48-month USD 20 billion arrangement with quarterly reviews of targets and a repayment term of 10 years. Of the total amount approved, USD 15 billion relates to unrestricted disbursements in 2025.

Consequently, the BCRA provided for the ending of the so-called "cepo" foreign exchange controls and the implementation of a floating exchange rate system within bands as from April 14, 2025:

  • The cepo currency controls that restricted the purchase of dollars in the MLC to USD 200 per month since October 2019, are lifted.

  • A floating exchange rate band system, with the band ranging between ARS/USD 1,000 and ARS/USD 1,400, is adopted. The exchange rate will float freely based on supply and demand within the bands and the bands' limits will be gradually widened -1% and +1% per month, respectively.

  • The BCRA will buy or sell dollars when the exchange rate at the MLC operates outside the bands. This, which is largely possible thanks to the IMF's contribution of liquid funds mentioned in the preceding paragraph, would facilitate a transition without disruptions in the ongoing disinflation process.

  • All restrictions on access to the MLC related to government assistance received during the pandemic, subsidies, the public-sector employment and others are eliminated.

  • Imports of (a) goods and services may be paid through the MLC from the date of customs entry registration and from the date the service is rendered, respectively (previously, there was a 30-day waiting period); (b) capital goods may be paid through the MLC as follows: an advance payment of 30%, 50% from the date of shipment at the port of origin, and 20% from the date of customs entry registration; (c) services between related companies may be paid through the MLC after 90 days from the date the service is rendered (previously the timeframe was 180 days).

  • Access to the MLC is authorized for the purpose of paying dividends to non-resident shareholders in respect of realized earnings recognized in financial statements for fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025.

    In this framework, the BCRA provides for a monetary system aimed at a tighter monitoring of the money supply, based on the non-financing of the fiscal policy by the BCRA, and of zero monetary issuance for the remuneration of the BCRA's remunerated liabilities. It is expected that the aforementioned measures, as a whole, will boost activity and investment, the recovery of domestic savings and credit to the private sector, increasing monetary predictability, exchange rate flexibility and unrestricted reserves that support the new economic program.

    Furthermore, on May 21, 2025, the Company, the Federal Government and CAMMESA entered into a Memorandum of Agreement on the Regularization of Payment Obligations, whereby a Payment plan for the debts arising from energy purchases in the MEM was agreed upon, in respect of past due periods from November 2023 until March 2024. In addition, with regard to the Payment plan signed in July 2023 with CAMMESA, it was agreed that the measuring unit in which the installments were denominated would be changed from kWh to Argentine pesos (Note 2.c).

    Additionally, on July 4, 2025, by means of Executive Order No. 450/2025, the PEN approved the reforms of Laws Nos. 15,336 and 24,065, which mainly provide for the deregulation of the electricity sector, including, among other measures, the complete openness to international electricity trade and the reinstatement of the possibility of purchase-and-sale agreements being entered into among private parties (Note 2.b).

    Furthermore, on September 28, 2025, the BCRA implemented a change in the operation of the MULC, introducing a cross-market restriction that imposes a 90-day period during which purchasers of MEP or CCL dollars (financial dollars obtained via the stock exchange) are prohibited from operating with official dollars, and vice versa.

    Finally, on February 27, 2026, the National Congress approved the labor reform bill submitted by the Executive Branch on December 11, 2025, which introduces substantial amendments to the current Employment Contract Law, among which the following are worth mentioning:

  • flexibilization of working hours through the implementation of an "hour bank" system, pursuant to which the employer and the employee may agree that overtime be compensated with time off in lieu of additional pay, if so agreed;

  • creation of an Employment Termination Fund for the payment of severance obligations, requiring each employer to set up an individual account managed by CNV-authorized entities;

  • flexibilization of the annual vacation scheduling, including the splitting of vacation periods and the possibility of agreeing on dates outside the traditional vacation period, without affecting the total number of statutory days off;

  • modification of the collective bargaining system, allowing company-level agreements to take precedence over industry-wide agreements within their respective scope, and limiting the automatic extension of expired collective bargaining agreements to their substantive clauses. Additionally, certain employer contributions established by collective bargaining agreements will become voluntary;

  • amendment to the indexing mechanism for labor claims in judicial proceedings, based on the Consumer Price Index (CPI) plus a fixed surcharge, along with restrictions on interest capitalization. Additionally, procedural changes are introduced to reduce litigation and provide greater predictability regarding the amounts involved in labor contingencies.

The Company's Management permanently monitors the development of the variables that affect the Company's business, in order to define its course of action and identify the potential impacts on its financial and cash position. Within the context described, the Company continues to make the investments necessary, both for the efficient operation of the network and for maintaining, and even improving, the quality of the service.

Note 2 | Regulatory framework

  1. Concession

    The term of the concession is 95 years, which may be extended for an additional maximum period of 10 years. The term of the concession is divided into management periods. At the end of each management period, the Class "A" shares representing 51% of edenor's share capital, currently held by Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A., must be offered for sale through a public bidding. If the latter makes the highest bid, it will continue to hold the Class "A" shares, and no further disbursements will be necessary. On the contrary, if Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A. is not the highest bidder, then the bidder who makes the highest bid shall pay Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A. the amount of the bid in accordance with the conditions of the public bidding. The proceeds from the sale of the Class "A" shares will be delivered to Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A. after deducting any amounts receivable to which the Grantor of the concession may be entitled.

    The Company has the exclusive right to render electric power distribution and sales services within the concession area to all the customers who are not authorized to obtain their power supply from the MEM, thus being obliged to supply all the electric power that may be required in due time and in accordance with the established quality levels. In addition, the Company must allow free access to its facilities to any MEM agents whenever required, under the terms of the Concession. No specific fee must be paid by the Company under the Concession Agreement during the term of the concession.

    The Company is subject to the terms and conditions of its Concession Agreement and the provisions of the Regulatory Framework comprised of Federal Laws Nos. 14,772, 15,336 and 24,065, Executive Order No. 714/92 of the PEN, resolutions and regulatory and supplementary regulations issued by the authorities responsible for this matter, with the Company being responsible for the provision of the public service of electricity distribution and sale with a satisfactory quality level, complying for such purpose with the requirements set forth in both the aforementioned agreement and the Regulatory Framework.

    Failure to comply with the established guidelines will result in the application of penalties, based on the economic damage suffered by the customer when the service is provided in an unsatisfactory manner, the amounts of which will be determined in accordance with the methodology stipulated in the above-mentioned agreement. The ENRE is the authority in charge of controlling strict compliance with the pre-established guidelines.

  2. Electricity rate situation

    On March 6, 2025, by means of Resolution No. 160/2025, and in accordance with the service quality regulations for the 2025-2030 five-year period, the ENRE approved the average VAD values for the assessment of the service, commercial and technical product quality-related penalties set in KWh, replacing the calculation methodology of the previous 2017 RT, as from March 1, 2025, as provided for in ENRE Resolutions Nos. 3 and 8/2025. As of December 31, 2025, the Company recognized a recovery due to the change in methodology, amounting to $ 11,386.

    Furthermore, on April 3, 2025, by means of Resolution No. 237/2025, the ENRE revoked Section 2 of ENRE Resolution No. 4/2025 dated January 7, 2025, and approved a rate of return on assets in real terms and after taxes of 6.50%, equivalent to a rate in real terms before taxes of 9.99% (increase of 4.5%).

    Additionally, on April 29, 2025, ENRE Resolution No. 304/2025 approves the electricity rate and regulatory framework for the 2025-2030 period relating to the Five-year Electricity Rate Review (RT).

    The aforementioned resolution provides for:

    • The approval of the Company's electricity rate schedule effective from the billing relating to the reading of meters subsequent to 12:00 AM on May 1, 2025, with a 3% increase in the CPD, plus a monthly increase of 0.42% in real terms starting on June 1, 2025, and continuing in the months thereafter through November 1, 2027. The adjustment will take into consideration the price effect determined by the indexation formula, with a monthly frequency, and the annual adjustment that may arise due to deviations from compliance with the investment plan.

    • The approval of the adjustment mechanism to be applied on a monthly basis to the CPD, resulting from the indexation formula based on price indexes (CPI and WPI).

    • The approval of the Efficiency Incentive Factor (E Factor).

    • The updating of the Company's Concession Agreement, by approving new texts of the Electricity Rate System, Electricity Rate Setting Procedure, and Quality Regulations and Penalties Sub-annexes, and the Supply Regulations, with the aim of adjusting the regulatory framework, effective from May 1, 2025.

    Furthermore, on May 30, 2025, by means of Executive Order No. 370/2025 of the PEN, the state of emergency in the National Energy Sector -originally declared by Executive Order No. 55 of December 16, 2023 and extended by Executive Order No. 1023 of November 19, 2024- is further extended, with respect to both the segments of electricity generation, transmission and distribution under federal jurisdiction and those of natural gas transmission and distribution, as well as the actions deriving therefrom, until July 9, 2026. The intervention of the ENRE is also extended until that date.

    Additionally, on July 4, 2025, by means of Executive Order No. 450/2025 of the PEN, the reforms -mainly of a deregulatory nature- of Laws Nos. 15,336 (Electricity System) and 24,065 (Electricity Regulatory Framework) were approved, which provide for a two-year transition framework toward: (i) the complete openness to international electricity trade, limiting the Federal Government's intervention solely to technical or safety-related issues concerning supply; (ii) the reinstatement of the possibility of purchase-and-sale agreements being entered into among private parties, where at least 75% of energy demand is to be contracted through the MAT; (iii) the restructuring of federal energy financing and advisory bodies; (iv) the prohibition against Distributors including in the bill (and thereby collecting) local taxes and charges unrelated to the goods and services effectively billed; (v) the recognition of energy storage agents as MEM agents; and (vi) the implementation of alternatives for the development of the electricity transmission infrastructure, with the aim of promoting private investment.

    Moreover, on July 4, 2025, by means of Executive Order No. 452/2025 of the PEN, the National Gas and Electricity Regulatory Authority (ENRGE) is set up, pursuant to Section 161 of Bases Law No. 27,742, which is to become operational within 180 calendar days, starting July 7, 2025, with its Board of Directors having been properly constituted. At the date of issuance of these Separate Financial Statements, it is not yet operational.

    On August 20, 2025, by means of SE Note No. 2025-91868608 addressed to CAMMESA, the "Guidelines for the normalization and progressive adaptation of the MEM" were submitted, with the aim of reconciling, mainly during the transition, the following aspects: (i) the development of a market with signals that promote efficiency, competition, self-management and investment in generation, (ii) an adequate control of the costs to be faced by electricity purchasers, and (iii) the possibility of extending free contracting options among MEM participants to allow for greater predictability of costs and revenues. Based on those guidelines, on October 20, 2025, the SE approved, by means of Resolution No. 400/2025, the Rules for the Normalization and Progressive Adaptation of the MEM, effective for the MEM's economic transactions as from November 1, 2025.

    Furthermore, on September 25, 2025, by means of SE Resolution No. 379/2025, and in line with Executive Order No. 450/2025 of the PEN, the 'Energy Demand Management Program' was created. The program, which is voluntary, scheduled, and remunerated for the provision of a reserve service through load reduction, is designed for Large Users of both the MEM and the Distribution Companies. The program's goals are to implement energy planning policies for the adoption of new smart metering technologies, promote competition in the procurement of energy directly from generators, and implement a competitive procedure for seasonal demand reduction offers, which implies reducing the system's peak power demand, and thereby reduce long-term investment costs in electricity infrastructure. Distribution Companies will be entitled to charge a technical management fee.

    Moreover, on October 31, 2025, by means of Resolution No. 730/2025, the ENRE approved an amendment to the electricity meter reading frequency for Tariff 1 users, replacing the current two-month reading schedule with a monthly reading methodology.

    Additionally, on December 19, 2025, by means of Resolution No. 808/2025, the ENRE approved the Regulations for the Valuation of Penalties, Interest Calculation, and Rates in the Event of Delinquency in Payment, applicable to the public electricity distribution service for the 2025-2030 electricity rate period.

    The following resolutions were issued by the SE and the ENRE, in connection with the Company's electricity rate schedules and the seasonal reference prices (Stabilized Price of Energy and Power Reference Price):

    Resolution

    Date

    What it approves

    Effective as from

    VAD

    SE No. 110/2025

    February 28, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    March 1

    -

    ENRE No. 160/2025

    March 6, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules (1)

    March 1

    -

    ENRE No. 224/2025

    April 1, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules (2)

    April 1

    3.50%

    SE No. 171/2025

    April 29, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices (3)

    May 1

    -

    ENRE No. 304/2025

    April 29, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules (4)

    May 1

    3.00%

    SE No. 226/2025

    May 29, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    June 1

    -

    ENRE No. 401/2025

    June 3, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    June 1

    3.24%

    SE No. 281/2025

    June 27, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    July 1

    -

    ENRE No. 469/2025

    June 30, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    July 1

    0.75%

    SE No. 334/2025

    July 30, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices (5)

    August 1

    -

    ENRE No. 568/2025

    July 31, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    August 1

    2.10%

    SE No. 359/2025

    August 27, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    September 1

    -

    ENRE No. 614/2025

    September 1, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    September 1

    2.97%

    SE No. 383/2025

    September 29, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    October 1

    -

    ENRE No. 695/2025

    October 1, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    October 1

    3.13%

    SE No. 434/2025

    October 31, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices (6)

    November 1

    -

    ENRE No. 745/2025

    October 31, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    November 1

    3.60%

    SE No. 488/2025

    November 27, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    December 1

    -

    ENRE No. 798/2025

    November 28, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    December 1

    1.93%

    SE No. 604/2025

    December 26, 2025

    Seasonal reference prices

    January 1

    -

    ENRE No. 841/2025

    December 29, 2025

    Electricity rate schedules

    January 1

    2.31%

    ENRE No. 22/2026

    January 27, 2026

    Electricity rate schedules

    January 16

    -

    SE No. 22/2026

    January 28, 2026

    Seasonal reference prices

    February 1

    -

    ENRE No. 46/2026

    January 29, 2026

    Electricity rate schedules

    February 1

    2.98%

    ENRE No. 109/2026

    February 27, 2026

    Electricity rate schedules

    March 1

    2.50%

    1. It approves the average VAD values for the assessment of the service, commercial and technical product quality-related penalties set in KWh, replacing the calculation methodology of the previous 2017 RT.

    2. It postpones the Five-Year Electricity Rate Review (RT) until April 30, 2025.

    3. It approves the Winter Seasonal Programming for the MEM, May-October 2025 period.

    4. It approves the Five-Year Electricity Rate Review (RT).

    5. It approves the Winter Seasonal Reprogramming for the MEM, August-October 2025 period.

    6. It approves the Summer Seasonal Programming for the MEM, November 2025-April 2026 period.

    Finally, Executive Order No. 943/2025 of the PEN, published in the Official Gazette on January 2, 2026, provides for the integration of energy subsidies under national jurisdiction, creating for such purpose the Targeted Energy Subsidy system. Furthermore, the previous three-level income-based segmentation for residential users is eliminated and all beneficiaries are now to be grouped into a single category of residential users requiring assistance to meet essential energy needs. To this end, the Targeted Energy Subsidy Registry (ReSEF) is created, based on the RASE database. Users already registered in the RASE will not be required to register for the purposes of the ReSEF. Consequently, the values of the electricity rate schedules are amended by means of ENRE Resolution No. 22/2026, effective as of January 16, 2026.

  3. Agreement on the Regularization of Payment Obligations - Debt for the purchase of energy in the MEM

    On March 13, 2025, by means of Executive Order No. 186/2025, the PEN approved the 2025 General Budget, which, in its Section 7, provides for a Special System for the Regularization of Payment Obligations with CAMMESA and/or with the MEM for the debts accumulated by electricity distribution companies as of November 30, 2024. Furthermore, on April 21, 2025, by means of Directive No. 1/2025, the Energy Under-secretariat approved the terms of the System for the Regularization of Payment Obligations.

    In this regard, on May 21, 2025, the Company, the Federal Government and CAMMESA entered into a Memorandum of Agreement on the Regularization of Payment Obligations -Special system for debts, whereby the Company recognizes that it owes CAMMESA the sum of $ 129,970 for past due periods from November 2023 until March 2024. The Company agrees to pay the aforementioned debt under a new Payment plan consisting of 72 monthly installments, with a 12-month grace period and at the interest rate in effect in the MEM, reduced by 50%, which will be reviewed semiannually should there exist a variation of 500 basis points (equivalent to 5%). The amount to be paid as of April 25, 2026, adjusted in accordance with the procedure set forth in SE Resolution No. 56/2023, amounts to $ 240,755.

    With regard to the Payment plan signed on December 29, 2022, in the framework of Section 87 of Law No. 27,591 and SE Resolution No. 642/2022, the duly agreed-upon terms remain in effect.

    As for the Payment plan signed on July 28, 2023, in the framework of Section 89 of Law No. 27,701, it provides for the conversion into Argentine pesos of the installments denominated in MWh, at the price applicable to the payment of the October 2024 installment, which results in a total debt of

    $ 158,037. The new Payment plan in Argentine pesos maintains the other duly agreed-upon terms, without a grace period, with 74 monthly installments still pending maturity.

    Pursuant to the Third Clause of the agreement, in the event of delinquency in payment of the current billing or the installments under the agreements, CAMMESA -after a 30-day period following the demand for payment notice- will automatically terminate the signed agreements, resulting in the loss of recognized benefits.

    The combined effect of the signed agreements amounts to $ 218,144, which has been disclosed in the Agreement on the Regularization of Payment Obligations line item of the Statement of Comprehensive Income. As of December 31, 2025, the debts payable relating to (i): the Payment plan signed on December 29, 2022; (ii) the Payment plan signed on July 28, 2023 and converted into Argentine pesos on May 21, 2025; and (iii) the new Payment plan signed on the previously mentioned date, amount to $ 87,035, $ 120,041 and $ 180,777, respectively, and have been disclosed in the current and non-current Other payable accounts within the Statement of Financial position.

  4. Agreement on the Recognition of Consumption in Vulnerable Neighborhoods

    In accordance with the Agreement entered by edenor, the Federal Government and the Province of Buenos Aires, and in connection with electricity consumption generated in 2025, the ENRE has been informed for validation purposes of the credits against the Federal Government and the Province of Buenos Aires for $ 15,227 and $ 9,085, respectively.

    With regard to electricity consumption generated in 2024, the ENRE has been informed for validation purposes of the credits against the Federal Government and the Province of Buenos Aires for $ 7,708 and $ 5,450, respectively.

    The outstanding portion to be contributed by the Federal Government for electricity consumption of 2023, in accordance with CAMMESA's statement of accounts, for $ 352 was effectively paid on July 10, 2025.

    Furthermore, the Company requested that the SE and the Infrastructure Ministry of the Province of Buenos Aires initiate the administrative procedures in order to formalize the Framework Agreement's regime in effect for the 2024-2026 period. At the date of issuance of these separate financial statements, the agreement has not been formalized, with the amounts for electricity consumption of 2024 and 2025 pending crediting.

  5. Penalties

    The ENRE is empowered to control the quality levels of the technical product and service, the commercial service and the compliance with public safety regulations, as provided for in the Concession Agreement. If the Distribution Company fails to comply with the obligations assumed, the ENRE may apply the penalties stipulated in the aforementioned Agreement.

    As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has recognized in its separate financial statements the penalties accrued, whether imposed or not yet issued by the ENRE, relating to the control periods elapsed as of those dates, following the criteria and estimates available, which may differ from the actual ones.

    Additionally, on December 19, 2025, by means of Resolution No. 808/2025, the ENRE approved the Regulations for the Valuation of Penalties, Interest Calculation, and Rates in the Event of Delinquency in Payment, which provide for the control procedures, the service quality assessment methodologies and the penalty system, applicable for the 2025-2030 period.

    In accordance with both Sub-Annex IV-'Public Service Quality Standards and Penalties -2025-2030 Period'-of the Concession Agreement and the new Regulations, the Company must submit, within the timeframes provided by current regulations, the calculation of global and individual service quality indicators, including interruptions for which acts of God or force majeure events have been alleged, and the determination of the related discounts, ensuring they are credited within the established regulatory timeframes. The ENRE will review the information submitted by the Company and, should any non-compliance with the crediting procedures or obligations set forth in the Electricity Regulatory Framework be verified, it will apply the appropriate penalties under the current system. These may consist of penalties valued in kWh, compensation amounts, or refunds, as applicable.

    The new Regulations provide that all penalties set in kWh during the 2025-2030 electricity rate period must be valued using the Average Distribution Added Value (Average VAD), adjusted by a coefficient equivalent to 1.5, pursuant to the criteria set forth in Sub-Annex IV. Furthermore, it is determined that the valuation must, as a general rule, be calculated as of the date the penalty resolution is issued.

    The system also expressly states that delinquency shall occur by operation of law upon the failure to timely and properly pay the penalties, compensation amounts, or refunds. Late payment interest shall accrue at the Banco de la Nación Argentina's 30-day commercial document discount rate (active rate), from the date payment was due until full settlement. In those cases, in which the funds are intended for individually affected users, a 50% markup will be added to the calculated interest. The allocation of penalties may consist of credits to individually affected users, the entire active user base, specific ENRE accounts, or other allocations determined by the regulator, depending on the type of non-compliance verified.

    Regarding Public Safety, the penalties related to facilities that, due to their condition, pose a safety hazard -considering for such purposes the situations defined as anomalous by the ENRE's specific regulations- are maintained.

    There continue to exist as well, penalties related to the quality of information and the quality of the technical service. The procedure followed for the application of these penalties has been challenged by the Company, as -in the Company's opinion- it has been applied retroactively to time-barred periods or presents inconsistencies in the calculation criteria with respect to the applicable regulations.

    The effects of the resolutions detailed in this note have been quantified by the Company and recognized as of December 31, 2025, which does not imply the Company's consent to the applied criteria.

  6. Restriction on the transfer of the Company's common shares

    The Bylaws provide that Class "A" shareholders may transfer their shares only with the prior approval of the ENRE. The ENRE must communicate its decision within ninety days upon submission of the request for such approval, otherwise the transfer will be deemed approved.

    Furthermore, Caja de Valores S.A. (the Public Register Office), which keeps the Share Register of the shares, is entitled (as stated in the Bylaws) to reject such entries which, at its criterion, do not comply with the rules for the transfer of common shares included in (i) the Business Organizations Law, (ii) the Concession Agreement and (iii) the Bylaws.

    In addition, the Class "A" shares will be pledged during the entire term of the concession as

    collateral to secure the performance of the obligations assumed under the Concession Agreement.

    In connection with the issuance of Corporate Notes, during the term thereof, Empresa de Energía del Cono Sur S.A. is required to be the beneficial owner and owner of record of not less than 51% of the Company's issued, voting and outstanding shares, otherwise the maturity of principal of the corporate notes could be accelerated.

    Note 3 | Basis of preparation

    The separate financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2025 have been prepared in accordance with IFRS issued by the IASB and IFRIC interpretations, which have been adopted and incorporated by the CNV. The separate financial statements were approved for issue by the Company's Board of Directors on March 6, 2026.

    By means of General Resolution No. 622/2013, the CNV provided for the application of Technical Resolution No. 26 of the FACPCE, which adopts the IFRS issued by the IASB, for those entities that are included in the public offering system of Law No. 17,811, as amended, whether on account of their capital or their corporate notes, or have requested authorization to be included in the aforementioned system.

    Comparative information

    The balances as of December 31, 2024, disclosed in these separate financial statements for comparative purposes, arise as a result of restating the separate financial statements as of that date to the purchasing power of the currency at December 31, 2025. This, as a consequence of the restatement of the financial information described hereunder. Furthermore, certain amounts of the separate financial statements presented on a comparative basis have been reclassified in order to maintain consistency of presentation with the amounts of the reporting year.

    Restatement of financial information

    The separate financial statements as of December 31, 2025, including the figures relating to the previous year, have been stated in terms of the measuring unit current at December 31, 2025, in accordance with IAS 29 "Financial reporting in hyperinflationary economies". As a result thereof, the financial statements are stated in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting year.

    The inflation rate applied for the fiscal year commenced January 1, 2025 and ended December 31, 2025, based on that indicated in the preceding paragraph, was 31.5%.

    According to IAS 29, the restatement of financial statements is necessary when the functional currency of an entity is that of a hyperinflationary economy. To define a state of hyperinflation, IAS 29 provides a set of guidelines, including but not limited to the following, which consist of (i) analyzing the behavior of population, prices, interest rates and wages faced with the development of price indexes and the loss of the currency's purchasing power, and (ii) as a quantitative feature, which, in practice, is the mostly considered condition, verifying whether the cumulative inflation rate over three years approaches or exceeds 100%.

    Consequently, the Argentine economy should be regarded as highly inflationary as from July 1, 2018. The standard states that the adjustment will be resumed from the date on which it was last made, February 2003. Moreover, on July 24, 2018, the FACPCE issued a communication confirming that which has been previously mentioned. Additionally, it should be taken into account that on December 4, 2018, the Official Gazette published Law No. 27,468 pursuant to which the provisions of Executive Order No. 664/2003 of the PEN, which did not allow for the filing of inflation-adjusted financial statements, are no longer in effect. This regulation states that the provisions of section 62 of Business Organizations Law No. 19,550 -preparation of financial statements to reflect the effects of inflation- will continue to apply, thus reinstating the adjustment for inflation. On December 28, 2018, the CNV, reaffirming the provisions of Law No. 27,468, published Resolution No. 777/18 stating that issuing companies shall apply the restatement method of financial statements to reflect the effects of inflation in conformity with IAS 29.

    In order to not only assess the aforementioned quantitative condition but also restate the financial statements, the CNV has stated that the series of indexes to be used for the application of IAS 29 is that determined by the FACPCE. That series of indexes combines the CPI published by the INDEC from January 2017 (base month: December 2016) with the WPI published by the INDEC through that date, computing for the months of November and December 2015 -in respect of which there is no available information from the INDEC on the development of the WPI-, the variation recorded in the CPI of the City of Buenos Aires.

    Taking into consideration the above-mentioned index, in the fiscal years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021, the inflation rate amounted to 31.5%, 117.8%, 211.4%, 94.8% and

    50.9%, respectively.

    The effects of the application of IAS 29 are summarized below:

    Restatement of the Statement of Financial Position
    1. Monetary items (those with a fixed nominal value in local currency) are not restated inasmuch as they are already expressed in terms of the measuring unit current at the closing date of the reporting year.

    2. Non-monetary items carried at historical cost or at the current value of a date prior to the end of the reporting year are restated using coefficients that reflect the variation recorded in the general level of prices from the date of acquisition or revaluation to the closing date of the reporting year. Depreciation charges of property, plant and equipment and amortization charges of intangible assets recognized in profit or loss for the year, as well as any other consumption of non-monetary assets will be determined on the basis of the new restated amounts.

    3. The restatement of non-monetary assets in terms of the measuring unit current at the end of the reporting year without an equivalent adjustment for tax purposes, gives rise to a taxable temporary difference and to the recognition of a deferred tax liability, whose contra-account is recognized.

Restatement of the Statement of Comprehensive Income
  1. Income and expenses are restated from the date when they were recorded, except for those profit or loss items that reflect or include in their determination the consumption of assets carried at the purchasing power of the currency as of a date prior to the recording of the consumption, which are restated based on the date when the asset to which the item is related originated (for example, depreciation, impairment and other consumptions of assets valued at historical cost).

  2. The net gain from the maintenance of monetary assets and liabilities is presented in a line item separately from the profit or loss for the year, called RECPAM.

    Restatement of the Statement of Changes in Equity
    1. The components of equity, except for reserved earnings and unappropriated retained earnings, have been restated from the dates on which they were contributed, or on which they were otherwise set up.

    2. The restated unappropriated retained earnings were determined by the difference between net assets restated at the date of transition and the other components of opening equity expressed as indicated in the preceding headings.

    3. After the restatement at the date indicated in (i) above, all components of equity are restated by applying the general price index from the beginning of the year, and each variation of those components is restated from the date of contribution or the date on which it otherwise arose.

Restatement of the Statement of Cash Flows

IAS 29 requires all the items of this Statement to be restated in terms of the measuring unit current at the closing date of the reporting year.

The monetary gain or loss generated by cash and cash equivalents is presented in the statement of cash flows separately from cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as a specific item of the reconciliation between cash and cash equivalents at the beginning and end of the year.

Note 4 | Accounting policies

The main accounting policies used in the preparation of these separate financial statements are detailed below.

Note 4.1 | New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB, that are effective as of December 31, 2025 and have been adopted by the Company

The Company has first applied the following standards and/or amendments as from January 1,

2025:

- IAS 21 "The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates", amended in August 2023. Guidelines are included in order to specify when a currency is interchangeable and how to determine the exchange rate to apply when it is not. The application of this amendment did not have an impact on the Company's results of operations or financial position.

There are no new IFRS or IFRIC applicable as from this period that have a material impact on

the Company's separate financial statements.

New accounting standards, amendments and interpretations issued by the IASB that are not yet effective and have not been early adopted by the Company

Pursuant to CNV Regulations, Title IV, Chapter III, Section 1, early adoption of IFRS and/or their amendments is not permitted, unless expressly authorized at the time of their adoption.

  • IFRS 18 "Presentation and disclosure in financial statements", issued in April 2024. It includes new requirements for all entities applying IFRS for the presentation and disclosure of information in financial statements. It introduces three defined categories of income and expenses (operating, investing and financing) that modify the structure of the statement of profit or loss, and requires companies to present new defined subtotals, including operating profit or loss, in order to analyze the companies' financial performance and facilitate comparison between companies. The standard requires companies to disclose explanations of those company-specific measures that are related to the statement of profit or loss, referred to as management-defined performance measures. It provides enhanced guidance on how to organize information and whether to provide it in the primary financial statements or in the notes. It requires that companies provide more transparency about operating expenses. The management-defined performance measures, as defined by IFRS 18, consist of measures that are subtotals of income and expenses. IFRS 18 does not require companies to provide management-defined performance measures but does require companies to explain them if they are provided.

    IFRS 18 replaces IAS 1 "Presentation of financial statements" but carries forward many requirements from IAS 1 unchanged. IFRS 18 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning as from January 1, 2027, with early adoption permitted. In this regard, the Company is currently assessing the impact of IFRS 18 and estimates that there will be significant changes in the disclosure of the Comprehensive Statement of Income and its related notes.

  • IFRS 19 "Subsidiaries without public accountability: Disclosures", issued in May 2024, amended in August 2025. It specifies reduced disclosure requirements that an eligible entity is permitted to apply instead of the disclosure requirements in other IFRS. IFRS 19 is effective for annual reporting periods beginning as from January 1, 2027, earlier application permitted.

  • IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures" and IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", amended in May 2024. The amendments address matters identified during the post-implementation review of the classification and measurement requirements of financial instruments. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning as from January 1, 2026.

  • Annual improvements to IFRS - Volume 11, issued in July 2024. It contains amendments to IFRS 1 "First-time adoption of IFRS", IFRS 7 "Financial Instruments: Disclosures", IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments", IFRS 10 "Consolidated Financial Statements" and IAS 7 "Statement of Cash Flows". These amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning as from January 1, 2026.

  • IAS 21 "The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates", amended in November 2025. It clarifies how entities should translate their financial statements from a non-hyperinflationary currency into a hyperinflationary one. The amendments are effective for annual reporting periods beginning as from January 1, 2027.

Note 4.2 | Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment, except for works in progress, is valued at acquisition cost restated to reflect the effects of inflation, net of accumulated depreciation and recognized impairment losses. Depreciation has been calculated by applying the straight-line method over the remaining useful life of the assets, which was determined on the basis of engineering studies.

Subsequent costs (major maintenance and reconstruction costs) are either included in the value of the assets or recognized as a separate asset, only if it is probable that the future benefits associated with the assets will flow to the Company, being it possible as well that the costs of the assets may be measured reliably and the investment will improve the condition of the asset beyond its original state. The other maintenance and repair expenses are recognized in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

In accordance with the Concession Agreement, the Company may not pledge the assets used in the provision of the public service nor grant any other security interest thereon in favor of third parties, without prejudice to the Company's right to freely dispose of those assets which in the future may become inadequate or unnecessary for such purpose. This prohibition does not apply in the case of security interests granted over an asset at the time of its acquisition and/or construction as collateral for payment of the purchase and/or installation price.

The residual value and the remaining useful lives of the assets are reviewed and adjusted, if appropriate, at the end of each fiscal year (reporting period).

Land is not depreciated.

Facilities in service: between 30 and 50 years

Furniture, tools and equipment: between 5 and 20 years

Construction in process is valued based on the degree of completion and is recorded at cost restated to reflect the effects of inflation less any impairment loss, if applicable. Cost includes expenses attributable to the construction, when they are part of the cost incurred for the purposes of acquisition, construction or production of property, plant and equipment that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use. These assets begin to be depreciated when they are in economic conditions of use.

Gains and losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment are calculated by comparing the price collected with the carrying amount of the asset, and are recognized within Other operating expense or Other operating income in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The Company considers three alternative probability-weighted scenarios and analyzes the recoverability of its long-lived assets as described in Critical accounting estimates and judgments.

The valuation of property, plant and equipment, taken as a whole, does not exceed its recoverable value, which is measured as the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to disposal at the end of the year (Note 6.c).

Note 4.3 | Interests in joint ventures

The main conceptual definitions are as follow:

  1. A joint arrangement takes place among two or more parties when they have joint control: joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control.

  2. A joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. Such parties are called joint venturers.

  3. A joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the assets, and obligations for the liabilities, relating to the arrangement. These parties are called joint operators.

    The Company accounts for its investment in joint ventures in accordance with the equity method. Under this method, the interest is initially recognized at cost and subsequently adjusted by recognizing the Company's share in the profit or loss obtained by the joint venture, after acquisition date. The Company recognizes in profit or loss its share of the joint venture's profit or loss and in other comprehensive income its share of the joint venture's other comprehensive income.

    When the Company carries out transactions in the joint ventures, the unrealized gains and losses are eliminated in accordance with the percentage interest held by the Company in the jointly controlled entity.

    The joint ventures' accounting policies have been modified and adapted, if applicable, to

    ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Company.

    Furthermore, taking into account that the interests in joint ventures are not regarded as significant balances, the disclosures required under IFRS 12 have not been made.

    Note 4.4 | Revenue recognition

    In accordance with IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers, the Company has classified the most relevant contracts with customers as detailed herein below:

    1. Revenue from sales

      The contracts with customers for the provision of the electricity distribution service and other services (Note 9) are recognized when each and every one of the following conditions is met:

      1. Identification of the contracts with customers, where "contract" is understood to mean an agreement between two or more parties that creates enforceable rights and obligations.

      2. Identification of the performance obligations, which are understood to mean a promise in the contract with the customer to either transfer a good or provide a service.

      3. Determination of the transaction price, in reference to the amount of the consideration for satisfying each performance obligation.

      4. Allocation of the transaction price to each of the identified performance obligations, in accordance with the methods described in the standard.

      5. Recognition of revenue when the performance obligations identified in the contracts with customers are satisfied.

      According to IFRS 15, revenue is recognized when the customer obtains control of the service or product, in this case the electricity supply. Furthermore, the incremental costs of obtaining the contracts with customers are recognized as an asset, if the Company expects to recover those costs.

      Revenue from sales is measured at the fair value of the consideration collected or to be collected, taking into account the estimated amount of any discount, thus determining the net amounts.

      Revenue from the electricity supplied by the Company to low-income areas and shantytowns is recognized to the extent that a renewal of the Framework Agreement is formalized for the period in which the service was rendered (Note 2.d).

      Revenue from operations is recognized on an accrual basis and derives mainly from electricity distribution. Such revenue includes electricity supplied, whether billed or unbilled, at the end of each year, which has been valued on the basis of applicable electricity rates.

      The Company also recognizes revenue from other concepts included in distribution services, such as new connections, reconnections, rights of use on poles, transmission of electricity to other distribution companies, inasmuch as the services are provided on the basis of the price established in each contract. Revenue is not adjusted for the effect of the financing components as sales' payments are not deferred over time, which is consistent with market practice.

    2. Interest income

Interest income is disclosed separately from revenue from contracts with customers and has been recognized only to the extent that the related asset of the contract (or account receivable) has been recognized in the accounting for a contract with a customer. Interest income is recognized when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Entity and the amount of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate method. Interest income is recorded in the accounting on a time basis by reference to the principal amount outstanding and the applicable effective rate.

Note 4.5 | Effects of the changes in foreign currency exchange rates

  1. Functional and presentation currency

    The information included in the separate financial statements is measured using the Company's functional currency, which is the currency of the main economic environment in which the Entity operates. The separate financial statements are measured in pesos (legal currency in Argentina), restated to reflect the effects of inflation as indicated in Note 3, which is also the presentation currency.

  2. Transactions and balances

Foreign currency denominated transactions and balances are translated into the functional and presentation currency using the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of the transactions or revaluation, respectively. The gains and losses generated by foreign currency exchange differences resulting from each transaction and from the translation of monetary items valued in foreign currency at the end of the year are recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

The foreign currency exchange rates used are the buying (bid price) and selling (offer price) rates for monetary assets and liabilities, respectively, and the specific exchange rate for foreign currency denominated transactions.

Note 4.6 | Trade and other receivables

  1. Trade receivables

    The receivables arising from services billed to customers but not collected as well as those arising from services rendered but unbilled at the closing date of each year are recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

    The receivables from electricity supplied to low-income areas and shantytowns are recognized, along with revenue, when the Framework Agreement has been renewed for the period in which the service was provided and the Federal or the Provincial Government assumes responsibility for the payment of consumption.

  2. Other receivables

Other receivables are initially recognized at fair value (generally the original billing/settlement amount) and subsequently measured at amortized cost, using the effective interest rate method, and when significant, adjusted by the time value of money. The Company records impairment allowances when there is objective evidence that it will not be able to collect all the amounts owed to it in accordance with the original terms of the receivables.

Assigned and held-in-custody assets are measured in accordance with Note 4.8.

Note 4.7 | Inventories

The Company's inventories are materials and supplies to be consumed in the service rendering process. Inventories are valued at acquisition cost restated to reflect the effects of inflation, less recognized impairment losses.

They are valued based on the purchase price, import duties (if applicable), and other taxes (that are not subsequently recovered), and other costs directly attributable to the acquisition of those assets.

Cost is determined by applying the weighted average price (WAP) method.

The Company has classified inventories into current and non-current depending on the period of time in which they are expected to be used, whether for maintenance or capital expenditures. The non-current portion of inventories is disclosed in the "Property, plant and equipment" account.

The valuation of inventories, taken as a whole, does not exceed their recoverable value at the end of each fiscal year.

Note 4.8 | Financial assets Note 4.8.1 | Classification

The Company classifies financial assets into the following categories: those measured at amortized cost and those subsequently measured at fair value. This classification depends on whether the financial asset is an investment in a debt or an equity instrument. In order for a financial asset to be measured at amortized cost, the two conditions described in the following paragraph must be met. All other financial assets are measured at fair value. IFRS 9 requires that all investments in equity instruments be measured at fair value.

  1. Financial assets at amortized cost

    Financial assets are measured at amortized cost if the following conditions are met:

    1. The objective of the Company's business model is to hold the assets to collect the

      contractual cash flows; and

    2. The contractual terms give rise, on specified dates, to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on principal.

  2. Financial assets at fair value

    If any of the above-detailed conditions is not met, financial assets are measured at fair value through profit or loss.

    All investments in equity instruments are measured at fair value. For those investments that are not held for trading, the Company may irrevocably elect at the time of their initial recognition to present the changes in fair value in other comprehensive income. The Company's decision was to recognize the changes in fair value in profit or loss.

    Note 4.8.2 | Recognition and measurement

    The regular way purchase or sale of financial assets is recognized on the trade date, i.e. the date on which the Company agrees to acquire or sell the asset. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive the cash flows from the investments have expired or been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the assets.

    Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus, in the case of financial assets that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of those financial assets.

    The gains or losses generated by investments in debt instruments that are subsequently measured at fair value and are not part of a hedging transaction are recognized in profit or loss. Those generated by investments in debt instruments that are subsequently measured at amortized cost and are not part of a hedging transaction are recognized in profit or loss when the financial asset is derecognized or impaired and by means of the amortization process using the effective interest rate method.

    The Company subsequently measures all the investments in equity instruments at fair value. When it elects to present the changes in fair value in other comprehensive income, such changes cannot be reclassified to profit or loss. Dividends arising from these investments are recognized in profit or loss to the extent that they represent a return on the investment.

    The Company reclassifies financial assets if and only if its business model to manage financial assets is changed.

    The expected losses, in accordance with calculated coefficients, are detailed in Note 6.a).

    Note 4.8.3 | Impairment of financial assets

    At the end of each annual reporting period, the Company assesses whether there is objective evidence that the value of a financial asset or group of financial assets measured at amortized cost is impaired. The value of a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired, and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event"), and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably measured.

    Impairment tests may include evidence that the debtors or group of debtors are undergoing significant financial difficulties, have defaulted on interest or principal payments or made them after they had come due, the probability that they will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization, and when observable data indicate that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows, such as changes in payment terms or in the economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

    In the case of financial assets measured at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The asset's carrying amount is reduced and the amount of the impairment loss is recognized in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

    While cash, cash equivalents and financial assets measured at amortized cost are also subject to the impairment requirements of IFRS 9, the identified impairment loss is immaterial.

    Note 4.8.4 | Offsetting of financial instruments

    Financial assets and liabilities are offset, and the net amount reported in the Statement of Financial Position, when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts, and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

    Note 4.9 | Cash and cash equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from their acquisition date, with significantly low risk of change in value.

    1. Cash and banks in local currency: at nominal value.

    2. Cash and banks in foreign currency: at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the year.

    3. Money market funds, which have been valued at the prevailing market price at the end of the year. Those that do not qualify as cash equivalents are disclosed in the Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss account.

      Note 4.10 | Equity

      Changes in this account have been accounted for in accordance with the relevant legal or

      statutory regulations and the decisions adopted by the shareholders' meetings.

      1. Share capital

        Share capital represents issued capital, which is comprised of the contributions committed and/or made by the shareholders, represented by shares, including outstanding shares at nominal value, restated to reflect the effects of inflation as indicated in Note 3.

      2. Treasury stock

        The Treasury stock account represents the nominal value of the Company's own shares

        acquired by the Company, restated to reflect the effects of inflation as indicated in Note 3.

      3. Other comprehensive income (loss)

        Represents recognition, at the end of the year, of the actuarial gain (loss) associated with the

        Company's employee benefit plans, restated to reflect the effects of inflation as indicated in Note 3.

      4. Retained earnings

Retained earnings are comprised of profits or accumulated losses with no specific appropriation. When positive, they may be distributed, if so decided by the Shareholders' Meeting, to the extent that they are not subject to legal restrictions. Retained earnings, where applicable, are comprised of the amounts transferred from other comprehensive income and prior-year adjustments due to the application of accounting standards, restated to reflect the effects of inflation as indicated in Note 3.

Pursuant to Section 27 Part I Chapter I of the CNV's Regulations, the Shareholders in the Meetings at which they should decide upon the approval of financial statements in which the Unappropriated retained earnings account has a significant negative balance that requires the application, as appropriate, of sections 94 -sub-section 5-, 96 or 206 of the Business Organizations Law, or, quite to the contrary, a positive balance, must adopt an express resolution as to the allocation of such balance (taking into consideration for calculation purposes the fiscal year's results as well as its retained earnings/accumulated deficit), whether to dividend distribution, capitalization, setting up of reserves or a combination of these. The Company Shareholders' Meetings have complied with the above-mentioned requirement.

Note 4.11 | Trade and other payables

  1. Trade payables

    Trade payables are payment obligations with suppliers for the purchase of goods and services in the ordinary course of business. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if payments fall due within one year or in a shorter period of time. Otherwise, they are classified as non-current liabilities.

    Trade payables are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

  2. Customer deposits

    Customer deposits are initially recognized at the amount received and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

    In accordance with the Concession Agreement, the Company is allowed to receive customer deposits in the following cases:

    1. When the power supply is requested and the customer is unable to provide evidence of his legal ownership of the premises;

    2. When service has been suspended more than once in one-year period;

    3. When the power supply is reconnected and the Company is able to verify the illegal use of the service (fraud).

    4. When the customer is undergoing liquidated bankruptcy or reorganization proceedings.

      The Company has decided not to request customer deposits from residential tariff customers.

      Customer deposits may be paid either in cash or through the customer's bill and accrue

      monthly interest at a specific rate of BNA for each customer category.

      When the conditions for which the Company is allowed to receive customer deposits no longer exist, the customer's account is credited with the principal amount plus any interest accrued thereon, after deducting, if appropriate, any amount owed by the customer to the Company.

  3. Customer contributions

    Refundable: The Company receives assets or facilities (or the cash necessary to acquire or build them) from certain customers for services to be provided, based on individual agreements and in the framework of ENRE Resolution No. 215/12 provisions. These contributions are initially recognized as trade payables at fair value with a contra-account in property, plant and equipment, and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.

  4. Other payables

The financial liabilities recorded in Other Payables and the advances for the execution of works are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost.

The recorded liabilities for penalties accrued, whether imposed or not yet issued by the ENRE (Note 2.e), and other provisions are the best estimate of the settlement value of the present obligation in the framework of IAS 37 provisions at the closing date of these separate financial statements.

The balances of ENRE Penalties and Discounts are updated in accordance with the regulatory framework applicable thereto and on the basis of the Company's estimate of the outcome of the renegotiation process described in Note 2.e.

Note 4.12 | Borrowings

Borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, less direct costs incurred in the transaction. Subsequently, they are measured at amortized cost; any difference between the funds obtained (net of direct costs incurred in the transaction) and the amount to be paid at maturity is recognized in profit or loss during the term of the borrowings using the effective interest rate method.

Note 4.13 | Deferred revenue

Non-refundable customer contributions: The Company receives assets or facilities (or the cash necessary to acquire or build them) for services to be provided, based on individual agreements. The assets received are recognized by the Company as property, plant and equipment with a contra-account in deferred revenue, the accrual of which depends on the nature of the identifiable services, in accordance with the following:

  • Customer connection to the grid: revenue is accrued until such connection is completed;

  • Continuous provision of the electric power supply service: throughout the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the term for the provision of the service.

    Government grants: The Company receives transfers of resources in return for past or future compliance with certain conditions related to the entity's operating activities. The grants related to assets are recognized as deferred income items and amortized on a systematic basis over the useful life of the relating asset.

    Note 4.14 | Employee benefits

    • Benefit plans

      The Company operates several benefit plans. Usually, benefit plans establish the amount of the benefit an employee will receive at the time of his/her retirement, generally based on one or more factors such as age, years of service and salary.

      The liability recognized in the Statement of Financial Position in respect of benefit plans is the present value of the benefit plan obligation at the closing date of the year, together with the adjustments for past service costs and actuarial gains or losses. The benefit plan obligation is calculated annually by independent actuaries in accordance with the projected unit credit method. The present value of the benefit plan obligation is determined by discounting the estimated future cash outflows using actuarial assumptions about demographic and financial variables that affect the determination of the amount of such benefits. The benefit plans are not funded.

      The Company's accounting policy for benefit plans is as follow:

      1. Service costs are immediately recorded in profit or loss, unless the changes to the benefit plan are conditional on the employees' remaining in service for a specified period of time (the vesting period). In this case, past service costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period.

      2. Actuarial gains and losses arising from experience adjustments and changes in actuarial assumptions are recognized in "Other comprehensive income" in the year in which they arise.

    • The Company's Share-based Compensation Plan

The Company had a share-based compensation plan under which it received services from some employees in exchange for the Company's shares. The fair value of the services received is recognized as an operating expense in the "Salaries and social security taxes" line item. The total amount of the referred to expense is determined by reference to the fair value of the shares granted.

When the employees provide the services before the shares are granted, the fair value at the grant date is estimated in order to recognize the relevant result.

Furthermore, taking into account that share-based payments are not considered significant balances, the disclosures required under IFRS 2 have not been made.

Note 4.15 | Income tax

The income tax is recognized in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or in equity depending on the items from which it originates.

The Company determines the income tax payable by applying the effective 35% rate, resulting from the application of the tax scale in effect, to the estimated taxable profit.

By means of Law No. 27,630, a change was introduced in the corporate income tax rate, applicable to fiscal years beginning from January 1, 2021. The tax is determined according to the following scale:

Accumulated net taxable income

Amount to be paid $

Plus

%

On the amount exceeding $

From more than $

To $

$ 0

$ 102

$ 0

25%

$ 0

$ 102

$ 1,017

$ 25

30%

$ 102

$ 1,017

onwards

$ 300

35%

$ 1,017

Scale in force for fiscal year 2025. The amounts of the detailed scale are adjusted annually, beginning January 1, 2022, taking into consideration the annual variation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) provided by the National Institute of Statistics and Census (INDEC).

Additionally, the deferred tax is recognized, in accordance with the liability method, on the temporary differences arising between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the Statement of Financial Position. However, no deferred tax liability is recognized if such difference arises from the initial recognition of goodwill, or from the initial recognition of an asset or liability other than in a business combination, which at the time of the transaction affected neither the accounting nor the taxable profit.

The deferred tax is determined using the effective rate resulting from the application of the tax scale in effect at the closing date of the separate financial statements and which is expected to apply when the deferred tax assets are realized or the deferred tax liabilities are settled.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if the Company has a legally enforceable right to offset recognized amounts and when deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income tax levied by the same tax authority on the same taxable entity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are stated at their undiscounted nominal value.

Moreover, in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 27,430, the Company has applied the tax inflation adjustment set forth in Title VI of the Income Tax Law, effective for fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2018, albeit with a limited scope of application for certain accounts.

The tax inflation adjustment for the first, second and third fiscal year was applicable as from its effective date in the year 2018, if the CPI cumulative variation, calculated from the beginning to the end of each year, exceeded fifty-five percent (55%), thirty percent (30%) and fifteen percent (15%) for fiscal years 2018, 2019 and 2020, respectively. Although as of December 31, 2018, the CPI cumulative variation did not exceed the 55% threshold for the application of the tax inflation adjustment in that first fiscal year, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the CPI cumulative variations for the 12 months of each year had amounted to 36.13% and 53.77%, respectively, which exceeded the 15% and 30% thresholds fixed for the third and second transition years of the tax inflation adjustment, and, therefore, the Company recognized the effect of the tax inflation adjustment in the calculation of the current and deferred income tax provision in those fiscal years.

As from fiscal years ended in December 2021, fourth fiscal year since the implementation of the tax inflation adjustment, the threshold for its application is that the cumulative variation of the aforementioned index for the thirty-six months prior to the closing date of the relevant fiscal year be greater than 100%. Furthermore, unlike fiscal years 2019 and 2020, for fiscal year 2021, such adjustment was no longer to be applied with deferrals (over six fiscal years) but rather computed in full in the tax balance sheet for that period.

Furthermore, in accordance with the provisions of Law 27,701 on the 2023 Budget, the deferral in thirds (over three fiscal years) of the tax inflation adjustment is to be retroactively applied to the first and second fiscal years beginning as from January 1, 2022. Such deferral applies to those taxpayers whose investments in the purchase, construction, manufacturing, processing or definitive importation of fixed assets (except for automobiles), during each of the two fiscal periods immediately following the period of the initial one-third computation, are greater than or equal to $ 30,000. Failure to comply with this requirement will result in the loss of the benefit. The Company recognized the effects of the deferral of the tax inflation adjustment in the calculation of the current and deferred income tax provision.

Uncertain tax positions

In determining the current and the deferred income tax expense, the Company takes into consideration the impact of the uncertain tax positions, including whether such positions can result in additional taxes or interest. IFRIC 23 interpretation determines how to apply the recognition and measurement requirements of IAS 12 when there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. For such purpose, the Company must assess if the tax authorities will accept an uncertain tax treatment.

If the Company concludes that it is not probable that the treatment will be accepted, it will reflect the effect of the uncertainty in determining the taxable profit, tax loss carryforwards, unused tax losses, unused tax credits and tax rates.

The Company estimates that it is entitled to apply the uncertain tax treatment; therefore, it has calculated the tax position taking this treatment into consideration.

In this regard, the Company shall make consistent judgments and estimates for both current income tax and deferred tax. edenor will reassess a judgment or estimate required by this interpretation if the facts and circumstances on which the judgment or estimate was based change or as a result of new information that affects the judgment or estimate applied.

Note 4.16 | Right-of-use assets

A right-of-use asset and a lease liability are recognized for lease contracts from the date on which the leased asset is available for use, at the present value of the payments to be made over the term of the contract, using the discount rate implicit in the lease contract, if it can be determined, or the Company's incremental borrowing rate.

Subsequent to their initial measurement, leases will be measured at cost less accumulated depreciation, impairment losses, and any adjustment resulting from a new measurement of the lease liability.

Note 4.17 | Provisions and contingencies

Provisions have been recognized in those cases in which the Company is faced with a present obligation, whether legal or constructive, that has arisen as a result of a past event, whose settlement is expected to result in an outflow of resources, and the amount thereof can be estimated reliably.

The amount recognized as provisions is the best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting year, taking into account the corresponding risks and uncertainties. When a provision is measured using the estimated cash flow to settle the present obligation, the carrying amount represents the present value of such cash flow. This present value is obtained by applying a pre-tax discount rate that reflects market conditions, the time value of money and the specific risks of the obligation.

The provisions included in liabilities have been recorded to face contingent situations that could result in future payment obligations. To estimate the amount of provisions and the likelihood of an outflow of resources, the opinion of the Company's legal advisors has been taken into account.

Note 4.18 | Balances with related parties

Receivables and payables with related parties are recognized at amortized cost in accordance with the terms agreed upon by the parties involved.

Note 4.19 | Classification of assets and liabilities into current and non-current

Assets and liabilities are presented as current and non-current in the Statement of Financial Position.

An asset is classified as current when the Company:

  • expects to realize the asset or intends to sell or consume it in its normal operating cycle;

  • holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading;

  • expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting year; or

  • the asset is cash or a cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted and cannot be exchanged or used for the settlement of a liability for at least twelve months after the closing of the reporting year.

    All other assets are classified as non-current.

    A liability is classified as current when the Company:

  • expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle;

  • the liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the closing date of the reporting year; or

  • does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the closing date of the reporting year.

All other liabilities are classified as non-current.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current assets or liabilities as appropriate.

Note 5 | Financial risk management Note 5.1 | Financial risk factors

The Company's activities and the market in which it operates expose the Company to a number of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, cash flows interest rate risk, fair value interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk.

The management of the financial risk is part of the Company's overall policies, which focus on the unpredictability of the financial markets and seek to minimize potential adverse effects on its financial performance. Financial risks are the risks derived from the financial instruments to which the Company is exposed during or at the end of each year. The Company uses derivative instruments to hedge exposure to certain risks whenever it deems appropriate in accordance with its internal risk management policy.

Risk management is controlled by the Finance and Control Division, which identifies, evaluates and hedges financial risks. Risk management policies and systems are periodically reviewed so that they can reflect the changes in the market's conditions and the Company's activities.

This section includes a description of the main risks and uncertainties that could have a material adverse effect on the Company's strategy, performance, results of operations and financial position.

  1. Market risks

    1. Currency risk

      Currency risk is the risk of fluctuation in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. The Company's exposure to currency risk relates to the collection of its revenue in pesos, in conformity with regulated electricity rates that are not indexed in relation to the US dollar, whereas a significant portion of its existing financial debt is denominated in US dollars. Therefore, the Company is exposed to the risk of a loss resulting from a devaluation of the peso. The Company may hedge its currency risk by trying to enter into currency futures. At the date of issuance of these separate financial statements, the Company has not hedged its exposure to the US dollar.

      If the Company continued to be unable to effectively hedge all or a significant part of its exposure to currency risk, any devaluation of the peso could significantly increase its debt service burden, which, in turn, could have a substantial adverse effect on its financial and cash position (including its ability to repay its Corporate Notes) and the results of its operations.

      As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's balances in foreign currency are as follow:

      Amount in foreign

      Exchange

      Currency currency rate (1) 12.31.25 12.31.24

      ASSETS

      CURRENT ASSETS

      Other receivables

      USD

      13.8

      1446.000

      19,955

      2,165

      Financial assets at amortized cost

      USD

      3.1

      1446.000

      4,483

      -

      Financial assets at fair value through

      profit or loss

      USD

      358.9

      1446.000

      518,969

      386,869

      Cash and cash equivalents

      USD

      87.4

      1446.000

      126,380

      18,951

      TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

      669,787

      407,985

      TOTAL ASSETS

      669,787

      407,985

      LIABILITIES

      NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

      Borrowings

      USD

      449.5

      1455.000

      653,997

      466,925

      TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

      653,997

      466,925

      CURRENT LIABILITIES

      Trade payables

      USD

      22.6

      1455.000

      32,883

      24,166

      EUR

      0.5

      1713.117

      857

      141

      CHF

      -

      -

      -

      300

      Borrowings

      USD

      183.3

      1455.000

      266,640

      16,418

      TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

      300,380

      41,025

      TOTAL LIABILITIES

      954,377

      507,950

      (1) The exchange rates used are the BNA exchange rates in effect as of December 31, 2025 for US Dollars (USD) and Euros (EUR).

      The table below shows the Company's exposure to currency risk resulting from the financial assets and liabilities denominated in a currency other than the Company's functional currency.

      12.31.25 12.31.24

      Net position

      US dollar

      (283,733)

      (99,524)

      Euro

      (857)

      (141)

      Swiss franc

      -

      (300)

      Total

      (284,590) (99,965)

      The Company estimates that a 10% devaluation of the Argentine peso with respect to each foreign currency, with all other variables held constant, would give rise to the following decrease in the profit (loss) for the year:

      12.31.25 12.31.24

      Net position

      US dollar (28,373) (9,952)

      Euro (86) (14)

      Swiss franc - (30)

      Decrease in the results of

      operations for the year (28,459) (9,996)

    2. Price risk

      The Company's investments in listed equity instruments are susceptible to market price risk arising from the uncertainties concerning the future value of these instruments. Due to the low significance of the investments in equity instruments in relation to the net asset/liability position, the Company is not significantly exposed to the referred to instruments price risk.

      Furthermore, the Company is not exposed to commodity price risk.

    3. Interest rate risk

      It is the risk of fluctuation in the fair value or cash flows of an instrument due to changes in market interest rates. The Company's exposure to interest rate risk is related mainly to the long-term debt obligations.

      Indebtedness at floating rates exposes the Company to interest rate risk on its cash flows. Indebtedness at fixed rates exposes the Company to interest rate risk on the fair value of its liabilities. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, except for both Class No. 9 Corporate Notes issued by the Company in Argentine pesos, at a floating TAMAR rate plus a fixed annual margin of 6%, and the bank loans taken with ICBC and Nación banks (Note 29), all the loans were obtained at fixed interest rates. The Company's policy is to keep the largest percentage of its indebtedness in instruments that accrue interest at fixed rates.

      The Company analyzes its exposure to interest rate risk in a dynamic manner. Several scenarios are simulated taking into account the positions with respect to refinancing, renewal of current positions, alternative financing and hedging. Based on these scenarios, the Company calculates the impact on profit or loss of a specific change in interest rates. In each simulation, the same interest rate fluctuation is used for all the currencies. Scenarios are only simulated for liabilities that represent the most relevant interest-bearing positions.

  2. Credit risk

    It is the risk of a financial loss as a consequence of a counterparty's failure to comply with the obligations assumed in a financial instrument or commercial contract. The Company's exposure to credit risk results from its operating (particularly from its commercial receivables) and financial activities, including deposits in financial entities and other instruments.

    Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial entities and derivative financial instruments, as well as from credit exposure to customers, including outstanding balances of accounts receivable and committed transactions.

    With regard to banks and financial entities, only those with high credit quality are accepted.

    With regard to debtors, if there are no independent credit risk ratings, the Finance Department

    evaluates the debtors' credit quality, past experience and other factors.

    Individual credit limits are set in accordance with the limits set by the Company's CEO, on the

    basis of the internal or external ratings approved by the Finance and Control Division.

    The Company has different procedures in place to reduce energy losses and allow for the collection of the balances owed by its customers. The Operations and Customer Service Divisions periodically monitor compliance with the above-mentioned procedures.

    One of the significant items of delinquent balances is that related to the receivable amounts with Municipalities, in respect of which the Company applies different offsetting mechanisms against municipal taxes it collects in the name and to the order of those government bodies and debt refinancing plans, with the aim of reducing its exposure.

    At each fiscal year-end, the Company analyzes whether the recording of an impairment is necessary. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, delinquent trade receivables totaled approximately $ 95,395 and $ 44,336, respectively. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the separate financial statements included allowances for $ 25,040 and $ 14,950, respectively.

    The inability to collect the amounts receivable in the future could have an adverse effect on the Company's results of operations and its financial position, which, in turn, could have an adverse effect on the Company's ability to repay loans, including payment of the Corporate Notes.

    The balances of the bills for electricity consumption of T1 (small-demand), T2 (medium-demand) and T3 (large-demand) customers that remain unpaid seven working days after the bills' first due dates are considered delinquent trade receivables. Additionally, the amounts included in the Framework Agreement are not considered within delinquent balances of the electricity supplied to low-income areas and shantytowns.

    The Company's maximum exposure to credit risk is based on the book value of each financial

    asset in the separate financial statements, after deducting the corresponding allowances.

  3. Liquidity risk

The Company monitors the risk of a deficit in cash flows on a periodical basis. The Finance Department supervises the updated projections of the Company's liquidity requirements in order to ensure that there is enough cash to meet its operating needs, permanently maintaining sufficient margin for undrawn credit lines so that the Company does not fail to comply with the indebtedness limits or covenants, if applicable, of any line of credit. Such projections give consideration to the Company's debt financing plans, compliance with covenants, with internal balance sheet financial ratios objectives and, if applicable, with external regulations and legal requirements, such as, restrictions on the use of foreign currency.

Cash surpluses held by the Company and the balances in excess of the amounts required to manage working capital are invested in money market funds and/or time deposits that accrue interest, currency deposits and securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide sufficient margin as determined in the aforementioned projections. As of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company's current financial assets at fair value amount to $ 565,669 and $ 477,984, respectively, which are expected to generate immediate cash inflows to manage the liquidity risk.

The table below includes an analysis of the Company's non-derivative financial liabilities, which have been classified into maturity groupings based on the remaining period between the closing date of the fiscal year and the contractual maturity date. Derivative financial liabilities are included in the analysis if their contractual maturities are essential for an understanding of the timing of the cash flows. The amounts disclosed in the table are the contractual discounted cash flows.

From 3

As of December 31, 2025

No deadline

Less than 3

months

months to 1

year

From 1 to 2

years

From 2 to 5

years

Total

Trade payables and other liabilities

58,503

637,540

189,638

47,989

141,079

1,074,749

Borrowings

-

196,195

225,640

436,159

-

857,994

Total

58,503

833,735

415,278

484,148

141,079

1,932,743

As of December 31, 2024

Trade payables and other liabilities

353,726

466,061

100,430

23,068

74,535

1,017,820

Borrowings

-

94,979

10,261

201,925

-

307,165

Total

353,726

561,040

110,691

224,993

74,535

1,324,985

Note 5.2 | Concentration risk factors

  1. Related to customers

    The Company's receivables derive primarily from the sale of electricity.

    No single customer accounted for more than 10% of sales for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024.

  2. Related to employees who are union members

As of December 31, 2025, the Company's employees are members of unions, Sindicato de Luz y Fuerza de Capital Federal (Electric Light and Power Labor Union of the Federal Capital) and Asociación del Personal Superior de Empresas de Energía (Association of Supervisory Personnel of Energy Companies). These employees' labor cost depends on negotiations between the Company and the unions; a sensitive change in employment conditions generates a significant impact on the Company's labor costs.

Collective bargaining agreements were entered into in the months of March, June and October 2025, as a consequence of the inflationary context in which the Argentine economy is immersed. Furthermore, in February 2026, a new collective bargaining agreement was executed covering the months of February and April 2026.

Note 5.3 | Capital risk management

The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue

operating as a going concern and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

Consistent with others in the industry, the Company monitors its capital on the basis of the gearing ratio. This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital. Net debt is calculated as total liabilities (current and non-current) less cash and cash equivalents. Total capital is calculated as equity, as shown in the Statement of Financial Position, plus net debt.

The gearing ratios at December 31, 2025 and 2024 were as follow:

12.31.25 12.31.24

Total liabilities

3,536,457

3,252,687

Less: Cash and cash equivalents and

Financial assets at fair value through

(772,731)

(509,449)

profit or loss

Net debt 2,763,726 2,743,238

Total Equity

2,222,906 1,982,526

Total capital attributable to owners

4,986,632 4,725,764

Gearing ratio

55.42% 58.05%

Note 5.4 | Regulatory risk factors

Pursuant to caption C of Section 37 of the Concession Agreement, the Grantor of the Concession may, without prejudice to other rights to which the Grantor is entitled thereunder, foreclose on the collateral granted by the Company when the cumulative value of the penalties imposed to the Company in the previous one-year period exceeds 20% of its annual billing, net of taxes and fees.

The Company's Management evaluates the development of this indicator on an annual basis. At the date of issuance of these separate financial statements, there are no events of non-compliance by the Company that could lead to that situation.

Note 5.5 | Information security-related risk factors

The Company has a Security Information and Event Management System in place to access data-based information, mitigating risks at scale with machine learning-based analysis.

Furthermore, there are information security awareness programs addressed to the staff, and a liability insurance that covers the Company against the residual risks and costs associated with cybersecurity events.

Note 5.6 | Fair value estimate

The Company classifies the measurements of financial instruments at fair value using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the relevance of the variables used to carry out such measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:

  • Level 1: quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
  • Level 2: inputs other than quoted prices included in level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from the prices).
  • Level 3: inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (i.e. unobservable inputs).

The table below shows the Company's financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value

as of December 31, 2025 and 2024:

LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3

At December 31, 2025

Assets

Other receivables

Assigned assets and in custody

17,581

- -

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss:

Negotiable instruments

130,868

- -

Mutual funds

434,801

- -

Shares

-

- 53,686

Cash and cash equivalents:

Mutual funds

60,437

- -

Total assets

643,687

- 53,686

LEVEL 1 LEVEL 2 LEVEL 3

At December 31, 2024

Assets

Other receivables

Transferred assets and in custody

11,767

-

-

Financial assets at fair value

through profit or loss:

Negotiable instruments

150,616

-

-

Mutual funds

327,368

-

-

Cash and cash equivalents

Mutual funds

590

-

-

Total assets

490,341

-

-

Liabilities

Other liabilities:

Payment plan - CAMMESA

-

172,973

-

Total liabilities

-

172,973

-

The value of the financial instruments traded in active markets is based on the quoted market prices at the Statement of Financial Position date. A market is regarded as active if quoted prices are regularly available from a stock exchange, broker, sector-specific institution or regulatory agency, and those prices represent current and regularly occurring market transactions on an arms' length basis. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Company is the current offer price. These instruments are included in level 1.

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in active markets is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximize the use of observable market data, where it is available, and rely as little as possible on the Company's specific estimates. If all the significant variables to determine the fair value of a financial instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

If one or more of the significant variables used to determine fair value are not observable in the market, the financial instrument is included in level 3.

As of December 31, 2025, the Company has investments in equity instruments relating to minority interests in unlisted companies, engaged in the development of early-stage mining projects. As there is no active market for these shares, their fair value was classified within Level 3 of the hierarchy established by IFRS 13.

The fair value of these investments was determined on the basis of valuation reports prepared by independent experts, using a market approach based on recent comparable transactions involving properties at similar exploration stages, adjusted for specific conditions, such as location, degree of geological development, and macroeconomic environment. The applied method consisted of using per-hectare multiples, weighted according to the aforementioned factors.

Significant unobservable variables

Among the key unobservable inputs included in the valuation, the following stand out:

  • Market value per hectare adjusted for geological prospectivity.

  • Project development stage (pre-exploration or initial exploration).

  • Exclusion of transactions in non-applicable geographic regions.

The properties comprise projects at the initial stage of exploration in the lithium, copper, and gold sectors, located in regions with high mining activity and strong discovery potential, such as the province of Catamarca (mountain range area and western salt flats) and border areas between Argentina and Chile. Due to the fact that most of these properties show little or no exploration development, and that there is no active market for this type of assets, their valuation was determined based on third-party comparable transactions carried out over the last five years. These transactions were adjusted according to the exploration stage, location, and other particular conditions of each project.

For lithium-related properties, mainly located in salt flats and brine areas, reference values range from USD 80 to USD 985 per hectare, taking into account geological prospectivity and the limited available information. As for copper and gold projects, located in areas with early exploration activity and high potential but without defined resources, the range considered varies between USD 200 and USD 1,000 per hectare, using comparable transactions in the region as a reference.

Sensitivity

Due to the fact that the fair value estimate is subject to significant uncertainties arising from the absence of an active market for these assets, reasonable changes in the variables used (for example, variations in reference multiples or in the assessment of the geological potential) could significantly impact the value assigned to the investments (Note 21).

Note 6 | Critical accounting estimates and judgments

The preparation of the separate financial statements requires the Company's Management to make estimates and assessments concerning the future, exercise critical judgments and make assumptions that affect the application of the accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenues and expenses.

These estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based upon past experience and other factors that are reasonable under the existing circumstances. Future actual results may differ from the estimates and assessments made at the date of preparation of these separate financial statements.

The estimates that have a significant risk of causing adjustments to the amounts of assets and liabilities during the next fiscal year are detailed below:

  1. Impairment of financial assets

    The allowance for the impairment of accounts receivable is assessed based on the delinquent balance, which comprises all such debt arising from the bills for electricity consumption of T1 (small-demand), T2 (medium-demand), and T3 (large-demand) customers that remain unpaid seven working days after their first due dates. The Company's Management records an allowance by applying to the delinquent balances of each customer category an uncollectibility rate that is determined according to each customer category, based on the historical comparison of collections made.

    Additionally, and faced with temporary and/or exceptional situations, the Company's Management may redefine the amount of the allowance, specifying and supporting the criteria used in all the cases.

    The Company has performed a review of the financial assets it currently measures and classifies at fair value through profit or loss or at amortized cost and has concluded that they meet the conditions to maintain their classification; consequently, the initial adoption affected neither the classification nor the measurement of the Company's financial assets.

  2. Revenue recognition

    Revenue is recognized on an accrual basis upon delivery to customers, which includes the estimated amount of unbilled distribution of electricity at the end of each year. The accounting policy for the recognition of estimated revenue is considered critical because it depends on the amount of electricity effectively delivered to customers, which is valued on the basis of applicable electricity rates. Unbilled revenue is classified as current trade receivables.

  3. Impairment of long-lived assets

The Company analyzes the recoverability of its long-lived assets on a periodical basis or when events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment of the carrying amount of long-lived assets with respect to their recoverable amount, which is measured as the higher of value in use and fair value less costs to sell at the end of the year.

Due to the new events that occurred in the fiscal year, the projections made by the Company concerning the recoverability of its property, plant and equipment have been updated.

The value in use is determined on the basis of projected and discounted cash flows, using discount rates that reflect the time value of money and the specific risks of the assets under consideration.

Cash flows are prepared based on estimates concerning the future performance of significant assumptions that are sensitive to the determination of the recoverable amount, including the following:

(i) nature, timing, and modality of the electricity rate increases; (ii) demand for electricity projections;

(iii) development of the costs to be incurred; (iv) investment needs in line with the service quality levels required by the regulatory authority, and (v) macroeconomic variables, such as growth rates, inflation rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The other variables have low impact on the calculation and have been estimated by the Company using the best available information..

The Company has made its projections under the assumption that in the next few years it will obtain the long overdue electricity rates adjustments to which it is entitled in accordance with the applicable regulations, using as a basis a Discount rate (WACC) in dollars of 7.62%, translating it into Argentine pesos for the discount in each of the scenarios presented.

However, the Company is not in a position to ensure that the future performance of the assumptions used for making its projections will be in line with that which the control authorities will define, therefore, they could differ significantly from the estimates and assessments made at the date of preparation of these separate financial statements.

In order to consider the estimation risk included in the projections of the aforementioned variables, the Company has taken into consideration three alternative probability-weighted scenarios, which are detailed below:

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