Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Strategic report
Governance Financial statements
We are London's largest office-focused Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT). We create stakeholder value through property regeneration and asset management, taking a returns-focused approach to capital allocation.
114 | Introduction from the Chairman |
116 | Governance at a glance |
118 | Board of Directors |
120 | Executive management |
122 | Corporate governance statement |
130 The Section 172(1) Statement | |
138 | Nominations Committee report |
142 | Audit Committee report |
154 | Risk Committee report |
164 | Responsible Business Committee |
report | |
172 | Remuneration Committee report |
210 | Directors' report |
215 | Statement of Directors' |
responsibilities |
We completed work at 25 Baker Street W1 in August 2025 and practical completion at Network W1 is imminent. The offices at 25 Baker Street were fully pre-let with the scheme delivering strong returns, and all of the office space at Network is under offer.
We also had a record year for asset management transactions in 2025 with leasing momentum gradually building through the year.
Disposals in 2025 totalled £216m. Since the start of 2026, we have exchanged contracts on £33m with a further c.£240m under offer.
Our rental values have grown by around 8% over the last two years and we are upgrading our 2026 guidance to 4-7%.
Other information
01
Strategic report
05 Derwent London at a glance 06 Our portfolio
08 Our year in review
10 Chairman's statement
12 Chief Executive's statement
16 Investment case
19 Regeneration projects
22 Strategic framework & business model
26 Strategic objectives
30 Key performance indicators
35 Property review
52 Finance review
62 Going concern & viability
66 Responsibility
86 Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
100 Managing risks
Governance
Financial statements
218 Independent auditors' report
226 Consolidated income statement
227 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
228 Consolidated balance sheet
229 Consolidated statement of changes in equity
230 Consolidated cash flow statement
231 Notes to the consolidated financial statements
276 Company balance sheet
277 Company statement of changes in equity
278 Notes to the Company financial statements
Other information
284 Ten-year summary
285 EPRA summary
288 Principal properties 290 List of definitions
294 Shareholder information
295 Awards and recognition
See our full reporting suite including our
sustainability report on the Investors page of our website.
derwentlondon.comderwentlondon.com/responsibility
Network W1
02 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Strategic report
Governance
Financial statements
Other information 03
Our core business strategy is to balance investment in future growth with actions that enhance returns and shareholder value over the near-term.
We are accelerating disposals, with a target of £1bn over the next three years. Proceeds will be redeployed into selective developments including Holden House W1 and 50 Baker Street W1 where rents are growing strongly, as well as considering alternative capital allocation options.
Strategic report
05 Derwent London at a glance 06 Our portfolio
08 Our year in review
10 Chairman's statement
12 Chief Executive's statement
16 Investment case
19 Regeneration projects
22 Strategic framework & business model
26 Strategic objectives
30 Measuring our performance
35 Property review
52 Finance review
62 Going concern & viability
66 Responsibility
86 Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
100 Managing risks
25 Baker St W1
Strategic report
Governance Financial statements Other information 05
Derwent London at a glanceHow we add value
Our portfolio is substantially income producing, with asset management and regeneration potential. We create long-term value through delivery of
distinctive, design-led, amenity-rich offices predominantly in the West End. We are accelerating the pace of disposals to provide capital for redeployment into accretive opportunities to deliver sustainable growth in earnings and long-term returns.
See page 22Returns-focused business model Portfolio metrics
Core income
58%
Balanced portfolio
Future opportunity 42%
a
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
O
u
r
k
e
y
Use class (by income)
8%
91%
I
n
v
e
s
t
m
e
n
t
:
o
s
a
l
s
1%
a
c
q
u
i
s
i
t
i
o
m
e
n
t
:
d
i
s
p
Offices Retail Residentialn
I
n
v
e
s
t
Transport proximity (by value)
12%
88%
A
s
s
e
t
m
a
n
a
< 10 mins to Elizabeth line or mainline station > 10 minsg
e
m
e
n
t
'Topped-up' rent (by floor area)
6%
17%
34%
43%
t
n
e
m
e
g
a
n
a
m
t
e
s
s
A
d
n
t
n
a
e
t
n
m
e
p
m
o
h
l
s
e
i
v
b
r
e
u
d
f
e
R
<£60 psf £60-80 psf £80-100 psf > £100 psfResponsible approach
We conduct business with integrity and work with
a supply chain who share our values and high ethical
standards. Through responsible stewardship of our portfolio and active engagement with our communities, we aim to deliver positive outcomes and long-term value.
See page 66
Governance framework
Risk management
Our overall risk appetite is low. Inherent and residual 'risk ratings' are used to identify risks and ensure they are aligned with the Board's tolerance.
See page 102Performance and remuneration
Success against our objectives is measured using our KPIs and rewarded through our incentive schemes.
See page 3004 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
White Collar Factory EC1
06 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 07
Strategic report
A unique 5.3m sq ft central London portfolio
Location (by value)
23%
75%
2%
West End City Borders Provincial
8%
92%
HQ vs Flex (by floor area)
King's Cross St. Pancras
Islington
Angel
HQ Flex (inc. third party operations)
Capital value (by value)
52%
13%
35%
<£1,000psf £1,000psf-1,499psf > £1,500psf
Occupiers (by rent)
Paddington
Euston
Fitzrovia
Clerkenwell
Old Street
Barbican
Shoreditch
23% | 18% | 14% | 13% | 7% | 8% | 17% |
Business services Financial Media Retail HQ1 Public sector Retail Other
1 Retail HQs and online leisure.
Key portfolio statistics
Paddington
Marylebone
Marylebone
Mayfair
Bond Street
Tottenham Court Road
Soho /
Farringdon
Holborn
Blackfriars
Liverpool Street
The City
River Thames
Fenchurch Street Cannon Street
Whitechapel
Whitechapel
Tower Gateway
Valuation
£5.1bn
2024: £5.0bn
Tenants
379
2024: 402
Buildings
61
2024: 62
EPRA vacancy rate
4.1%
2024: 3.1%
Covent Garden
Waterloo
Southbank
London Bridge
DLR
Annualised rent1
£210.4m
2024: £210.7m
EPRA 'topped-up' initial yield
5.1%
2024: 5.2%
1 Net effective rent - see page 292 for definition.
'Topped-up' WAULT - to break
7.0 years
2024: 6.8 years
True equivalent yield
5.71%
2024: 5.73%
Victoria Victoria
Pimlico
Vauxhall
River Thames
Elephant and Castle
Key
West End City Borders
Conditional acquisition
08 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 09
Strategic report
Momentum built through 2025, with a record £58.9m of asset management activity driven by rent reviews, leasing 10% above ERV and disposals totalling £216.1m.
Our total accounting return improved, helped by ERV growth of 4.0%, stable yields and development surpluses. As expected, mid-year refinancing lifted our average interest rate to c.4.1%, impacting EPRA earnings in the second half.
Good progress was made on developments with a new headlease agreed at 50 Baker Street W1 and commencement of Holden House W1, which is opposite an Elizabeth line station.
Operational highlights
£11.3m
Lettings 9.9% above
December 2024 ERV
£58.9m
Asset management transactions 6.4% rental uplift
4.1%
EPRA vacancy rate (2024: 3.1%)
£216.1m
Disposals completed in 2025 (including trading sales)
Net rental income (2024: £189.6m)
Net debt/EBITDA ratio3 (2024: 9.3x)
9.0x
EPRA loan-to-value ratio1,3 (2024: 29.9%)
29.4%
Dividend per share (2024: 80.5p)
81.5p
EPRA earnings per share1,2 (2024: 106.5p)
98.4p
£190.0m
Gross property & other income (2024: £276.9m)
£406.3m
3,225p
EPRA NTA per share1,2 (2024: 3,149p)
5.0%
Total accounting returnR (2024: 3.2%)
Financial highlights
EPRA performance measure - see page 290 for definitions.
See note 37 on page 264 in the financial statements for reconciliation to IFRS figures.
See note 39 on page 270 in the financial statements for calculation. R Links to remuneration - see pages 30 to 34.
Portfolio highlights
1.7%
Underlying capital growth (2024: 0.2%)
5.5%
Total property returnR (2024: 4.1%)
5.71%
True equivalent yield (2024: 5.73%)
4.0%
ERV growth (2024: 4.3%)
Other highlights
125kWh/sqm
Energy intensityR (2024: 137 kWh/sqm)
10,434tCO2e
Operational carbon footprint (2024: 12,357 tCO2e)
86.5%
Overall employee satisfaction
£504k
Charlotte Building W1
Community fund & sponsorship donations committed
10 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 11
Strategic report
Delivering value
and future growth
We are targeting an acceleration in disposals now the investment market is improving to ensure the alignment of our portfolio to evolving market trends and to provide capital for accretive reinvestment.
Mark Breuer Chairman
The Board is pleased to confirm a 0.5p per share increase in the final dividend to 56.0p.
The Group's focus is on delivering sustainable long-term returns for shareholders through active portfolio management and development of high quality, design-led offices in the most connected and vibrant parts of London.
Development is a core part of our business model which has contributed to consistent outperformance of our benchmark, the MSCI Central London Office Index. At a time when the sector's cost of capital is elevated, however, we recognise the importance of balancing investment in future growth with actions that enhance returns and shareholder value over the near-term. While maintaining an appropriate level of leverage, disposal proceeds will be selectively reinvested into a combination of development projects, acquisitions where the strategic and financial rationale is clear, and share buybacks.
25 Savile Row W1
Succession planning has been, and remains, an important focus throughout the year. Shortly after year-end, Chief Executive Paul Williams announced his decision to retire. He will remain in his role until his successor is in place. Paul has made a substantial contribution to the business over the last 38 years, and there will be time to celebrate his many successes. A comprehensive recruitment process is underway.
Executive Director Nigel George had previously announced his decision to retire. Nigel steps down from the Board on 31 March 2026 and will continue as an employee for between 12 and 24 months, supporting a number of key projects. On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank Nigel for his dedication and contribution to Derwent London over many years.
Together with Damian Wisniewski, Chief Financial Officer, Emily Prideaux, Executive Director, and the senior management team, the Board is confident in the depth of experience and is fully focused on delivering the Group's strategy.
The Board is pleased to confirm a 0.5p per share increase in the final dividend to 56.0p, taking the full year dividend to 81.5p, a 1.2% uplift. This is consistent with our dividend policy and represents the 18th consecutive year of growth. Dividend cover remains healthy at c.1.2 times based on EPRA earnings. The final dividend will be paid on 29 May 2026 to shareholders on the register at 24 April 2026.
The London office market continued to strengthen in 2025, and momentum has accelerated into 2026. The business is well-positioned to benefit from this improvement. We have strong conviction in the medium-term outlook for earnings growth and total accounting return.
Mark Breuer
Chairman
12 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 13
Strategic report
Paul Williams Chief Executive
Improving business momentum and positive outlook
The London office sector faces a significant shortage of supply, particularly for well-located, good quality buildings and demand
remains strong.
Rents for these buildings have continued to grow and yields have stabilised. In addition, investment liquidity has been improving, particularly for larger lot sizes, supported by increasingly favourable credit conditions.
Portfolio activity - positive momentum
Our capital values increased by 1.7% overall in 2025, led by the West End, and developments again made a significant contribution. We also continued to capture the growing reversion with new leases signed nearly 10% ahead of ERV.
New leases of £11.3m completed in 2025, with open-market lettings agreed 9.9% ahead of December 2024 ERV. This includes £2.7m of Flex lettings, where demand remains strong. Operational momentum has stepped up into 2026. We have completed £1.5m of new leases and are under offer on £14.4m of rent, which includes all of the offices at Network W1. In addition, we are in negotiations on a further £4.4m across the portfolio.
Asset management activity on £58.9m of income is almost 30% higher than the previous peak in 2019. This included accretive major rent reviews at Brunel
Building W2 and 80 Charlotte Street W1, reflecting strong rental growth, which we expect to continue, since the buildings completed. We also completed several successful lease regears with longstanding occupiers such as Adobe at White Collar Factory EC1 and Burberry at Horseferry House SW1. These transactions are evidence of the continued strong demand for our buildings and the quality of our occupier relationships.
We secured vacant possession at several properties ahead of project commencement, including Holden House W1, Middlesex House W1 and Greencoat & Gordon House SW1. Excluding these, our EPRA vacancy rate increased to 4.1% but remains low.
90 Whitfield Street W1
Overall disposal proceeds increased in 2025 to £216.1m. This included the sales of 4 & 10 Pentonville Road N1 and Francis House SW1 for a combined £80.1m, as well as £135.9m from trading disposals at 25 Baker Street W1.
With liquidity in the investment market improving, we are increasing the pace of disposals with a target of £1bn over the next three years. In 2026, we have exchanged contracts for the sale of 80-85 Tottenham Court Road W1 for £32.6m and are under offer on a further c.£240m.
Property valuations and financial performance - ERV upgrade
Development valuations were up 7.6% at 25 Baker Street W1, Network W1 and Holden House W1, while the standing portfolio delivered an uplift of 0.8%. ERV growth in the year of 4.0% was in line with our guidance. Our 2026 outlook is increased to 4% to 7%, from 3% to 6% in
2025.
The portfolio equivalent yield was stable at 5.71% (2024: 5.73%) but, excluding 25 Baker Street, it increased by 5bp. After allowing for additional future capex into the portfolio, underlying capital values rose by an overall 1.7% in 2025.
Our total property return of 5.5% outperformed the MSCI Central London Office Quarterly Index by 69bp. EPRA NTA was up 2.4% to 3,225p per share resulting in a total accounting return (TAR) of 5.0%. This is an increase from 3.2% in 2024, following the inflection in values in mid-year.
Earnings form a key component of our TAR. Positive rental performance and cost efficiencies were offset by increased interest costs, following the refinancing at higher rates in the middle of the year and slightly higher average net debt levels. As a result, and in line with guidance, EPRA earnings reduced to 98.4p per share from 106.5p in 2024. Adjusted earnings, which include trading profits of £4.2m associated with 25 Baker Street, were 102.1p per share.
14 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 15
Strategic report
Our approach to capital allocation
Our business model is underpinned by capital recycling. Property disposals are currently our primary source of incremental funding and with liquidity improving, we are targeting an acceleration in sales over the next three years. Properties will be considered for sale where we believe the capital can be deployed more accretively, or where our asset management plans are largely complete. In addition, we will also look to crystallise development profits.
As the cost of capital increased across the sector during 2025, we have reviewed our approach to capital allocation. Out of the
£1bn of target disposals, we have earmarked c.£500m for future development capex and, after taking account of the acquisition of Old Street Quarter EC1 for £239m in late-2027, this leaves a surplus of c.£250m for redeployment into other opportunities. These include acquisitions where the rationale is compelling and potential share buybacks which are an important tool to enhance both NAV and earnings per share over the short-term.
Development has been and remains an important driver of value creation and earnings accretion, having made a positive contribution to total accounting return every year since 2010. By investing in locations with strong fundamentals, we are significantly outperforming our appraisals, and our recent projects are good examples of this. However, we have always taken a disciplined approach and there have been several examples of projects we have chosen to sell rather than deliver ourselves.
Project pipeline
In 2025, property yields were stable and ERV growth outperformed build cost inflation. We started demolition works at Holden House W1 (133,500 sq ft redevelopment) last year where future capex is £135m. Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 (107,800 sq ft comprehensive refurbishment) and 50 Baker Street W1 (236,000 sq ft redevelopment) are proposed to commence later this year. Our appraisals show attractive yields on completion and minimum 10% ungeared IRRs, with rental growth expected to increase these further given the strength of the respective sub-markets.
Old Street Quarter EC1 represents a significant long-term regeneration opportunity. During the year we formed a strategic partnership with Related Argent to progress a best-in-class mixed-use, living-led project. The masterplan will be structured to provide flexibility through to delivery, including potential joint ventures, forward funding and plot sales. We are working towards a planning application later this year.
Strong London market
London maintains its status as Europe's business capital, and we are optimistic about the office market outlook, which is underpinned by strong fundamentals. We are entering a period of very low new supply while demand remains robust, sector diverse and increasingly focused on best-in-class space. This imbalance supports rental growth and continued improvement in investment activity.
One of London's key economic strengths is its diverse office demand and ability to attract both blue-chip corporates and high growth innovators, supported by leading levels of venture capital investment, including a top three global position for AI venture capital and Europe's largest concentration of generative AI businesses. While we recognise the ongoing debate around AI, we believe London's depth of talent, culture of innovation and global connectivity will allow the city to harness AI as a net positive for long term occupational demand and economic growth.
Confident outlook and guidance
Our underlying valuation ERV has grown by around 8% over the last two years and our guidance for 2026 is up from 2025 to 4% to 7%.
Rental growth is expected to continue to exceed cost inflation, supported by income from recently completed projects. We anticipate a near-term reduction in EPRA earnings, followed by growth in H2 2026 and into 2027.
Looking ahead, we forecast 25% to 30% growth in EPRA earnings by 2030 from 2025 levels. This will be driven by project completions, capture of rental reversion and cost efficiencies as well as disciplined capital allocation.
Assuming investment yields remain stable, we anticipate delivering a total accounting return of 7% to 10% per annum over the coming years.
Paul Williams
Chief Executive
50 Baker Street W1
16 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 17
Strategic report
Our approach to capital allocation
We take a disciplined, returns-focused approach to capital allocation, and are accelerating disposals. Proceeds will be redeployed into the most accretive opportunities to maximise total accounting
01 02 03 04 05
return (TAR) over both the near and long-term. In addition, it will enhance
financial flexibility and reduce leverage. This is supported by an increasingly positive market backdrop, as the London office market continues to strengthen, with rental growth benefitting from tightening supply across our sub-markets.
The recently completed major project at 25 Baker Street W1, where the offices were fully pre-let, generated a strong return for our shareholders, achieving an ungeared IRR of 11.3% at practical completion. Work at our other major scheme, Network W1, completes imminently and all of the office space is under offer. We expect rental values to continue to grow for these well-located, high quality buildings, enabling us to capture further upside. See page 19 for further information on these projects.
Future projects will be delivered into a stronger London office market as the supply shortage of new space becomes more entrenched, driving expectations of sustained rental growth. Investor confidence is further supported by favourable credit market conditions.
Returns-
focused capital allocation
Accelerating pace of disposals, targeting £1bn over three years
Actively reshaping the portfolio to drive future returns
Capital to be redeployed into accretive opportunities
Selective regeneration and future potential value-enhancing share buybacks
See page 18
25-30%
earnings growth by 2030
Near-term reduction in earnings until Network income commences, with growth anticipated in 2027
25-30% earnings growth expected by 2030
Operational performance enhanced by completion of pre-let developments
Cost of debt largely stable until 2031 with overhead efficiency programme underway
See page 53
Positive
medium-term TAR outlook
Earnings yield of c.3%
ERV-led capital growth of 3-5% pa
Development surpluses of 1-2% pa
Consider NTA and EPS accretion via share buybacks
See page 14
Strong
London office market
Impending supply crunch
Low availability of right space and constrained development pipeline
Investment market liquidity improving due to stronger rental outlook
Leverage increasingly accretive as rates move lower
See pages 41 to 46
Opportunity-rich,
well-located portfolio
75% in West End; 88% within 10 minutes of Elizabeth line or mainline station
Flex space to increase further from 8% of portfolio
Mid-market rental tone offering substantial upside potential
West End pipeline in sub-markets with strong rental growth
See page 06
Oliver's Yard EC1
18 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 19
Strategic report
25 Baker Street W1
298,000 sq ft development
108% area uplift
Total capex: £298m plus estimated overage of £30m
Completed: August 2025
Rent: £21.7m pa (headline) - Offices 100% pre-let
Residential 73% sold for £118m (including affordable)
Returns:
Yield on completion
7.5%
IRR (ungeared)
11.3%
Well-located: This mixed-use scheme, comprising 204,000 sq ft of Grade A offices, 41 private residential apartments and 17 retail units, is situated in the heart of Marylebone and conveniently located within a 10-minute walk of Bond Street station (tube and Elizabeth line).
Generous amenity: The office building features a voluminous reception, best-in-class end of journey facilities and an in-house café and lounge offering informal collaborative space.
High sustainability credentials: The office uses all-electric heating and cooling with Intelligent Building technology, and is rated BREEAM Outstanding with a 4.5 Star NABERS target.
Value for other stakeholders: The development also delivered 7,000 sq ft of affordable housing and the creation of a new landscaped, pedestrianised public courtyard.
Further value expected: The offices were pre-let 16.5% above our appraisal ERV. Recent local lettings have shown rents continuing to grow at >5% pa, further increasing reversion still to come.
Network W1
141,200 sq ft development
101% area uplift
Total capex: £125m
Completion: Imminent
Dec 2025 ERV: £13.7m pa (headline) - Offices under offer
Expected returns:
Yield on completion
IRR (ungeared)
6.5-7.0% 8-9%
Excellent connections: Located in the vibrant community of Fitzrovia, this building benefits from a wide range of local amenities and excellent access to transport links.
Building features: The building features a double-height reception, generous amenity provision, flexible floor plates, and both communal and private terraces.
Reduced environmental impact: Designed as our lowest ever carbon building, it incorporates various circular economy measures, including the reuse of raised access flooring. Following its completion, the building aims to achieve BREEAM Outstanding, LEED Gold, EPC A, and NABERS 4.5 Star ratings.
Community benefits: As part of this development, 23 affordable homes were built at nearby Tottenham Mews W1, contributing positively to the wider community.
Offices under offer: Broad range of occupier interest, both for single occupancy and multi-let.
Accelerating disposals and use of proceeds Regeneration projects
We completed 25 Baker Street W1 in August 2025. The offices were fully pre-let substantially ahead of ERV and the project delivered strong returns. Practical completion at Network W1 is imminent
Capital recycling is the Group's preferred source of funding We will dispose of properties where we believe the capital can be deployed more accretively, our asset management plans are largely complete, or to crystallise development returns. We have set a target to sell £1bn of property over the next three years.
Since the start of 2026, we have exchanged contracts for the sale of £33m of property and are under offer on a further c.£240m.
We ensure alignment with emerging occupier trends when making our investment decisions.
We recognise the importance of balancing investment in future growth with actions that enhance earnings and shareholder value over the near-term, while maintaining an appropriate level of leverage and risk. Proceeds will be reinvested into a combination of selective regeneration projects, acquisitions and potential share buybacks.
Investment in projects
At 31 December 2025, expected future capex at the Group's recently completed and on-site projects was c.£155m. This includes Holden House W1 which is forecast to deliver an attractive return, with upside potential from rental outperformance. At Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 (capex c.£57m) and 50 Baker Street W1 (capex c.£260m), preparatory works are underway as the schemes advance towards proposed commencement in mid-2026. At the year end, total committed capex was £93m.
See target return expectations on page 47
Acquisition of Old Street Quarter
In 2021, we agreed to acquire Old Street Quarter EC1 for £239m (plus transaction costs), with completion expected in late-2027. We are looking to structure the site in a way that allows flexibility of delivery which may include joint ventures, forward funding and/or plot sales.
See page 21Other accretive investment opportunities
After allowing for other commitments, £1bn of property disposals could provide surplus capital of up to £250m. In an environment where the cost of capital across the sector has increased, we will consider investing in share buybacks where they are more accretive to earnings and total return. Acquisitions will remain under consideration where the strategic and financial rationale is compelling.
and all of the offices are under offer, supporting our attractive return forecast.
Shareholder distributions
Dividends
Share buybacks
Acquisitions
Future pipeline for next decade
Old Street Quarter EC1
Development
Value-driven, selective approach
Targeting 10%+ ungeared IRR
Balance sheet
Maintain strong financial position
Net debt/EBITDA
<9.5x
Disciplined redeployment
Disposals
£1bn target over next three years Mature / lower returning assets
Consider creation of co-investment vehicles
20 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 21
Strategic report
On site and proposed 2026 starts
On site
Holden House W1 Redevelopment behind façade Target completion: H2 2028
133,500 sq ft
Uplift: 47%
(from 90,600 sq ft)
c.£160m
Total capex
Proposed 2026 start
Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 Comprehensive refurbishment Target completion: H2 2027
107,800 sq ft
c.£57m
Total capex
50 Baker Street W1
Redevelopment
Target completion: H2 2029
c.236,000 sq ft
Uplift: 93%
(from 122,300 sq ft)
c.£260m
Total capex
Development and refurbishment activity is a key component of our total return model. We take a disciplined and selective approach, investing in projects where returns are supported by a positive rental outlook.
We typically invest £150m to £200m in capital expenditure each year in a combination of major value-add projects and smaller refurbishments. We take a rigorous approach before committing to a project, benchmarking returns against other investment opportunities. We have previously disposed of several potential schemes prior to commencement based on the relative return outlook.
Our current pipeline comprises:
Holden House W1;
Greencoat & Gordon House SW1;
50 Baker Street W1;
Plus a number of rolling refurbishments across the portfolio, the most significant being at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 and Middlesex House W1.
The timing, pace and extent of rolling refurbishments depend on when we take space back from occupiers. We reposition properties with enhanced amenity and general upgrades to grow income and future-proof asset value. Refurbishment activity also includes EPC upgrade works.
Our potential future pipeline totals c.1.2m sq ft. For some properties, alternative uses may be the highest value opportunity and we are actively exploring several, mainly living-led, schemes. Where appropriate, we will consider working with specialist partners. At Old Street Quarter EC1, we are working with Related Argent to optimise the scheme and enhance flexibility of delivery. In addition, we worked with Astir at Blue Star House SW9 to secure a hotel-led planning consent in 2025.
All these projects are classified in the 'With Potential' or 'Under Development' sections of our balanced portfolio. On completion, properties move into the 'Core Income' category where we continue to capture rental growth and create value through asset management.
Longer term
See page 22
Future pipeline opportunities
20 Farringdon Road EC1 Comprehensive refurbishment Potential start: 2027
Blue Star House SW9 Hotel-led refurbishment Potential start: 2027
167,000 sq ft
£52 psf £90+psf
Passing rent Scheme ERV
86,100 sq ft
Consented Uplift: 60%
(from 53,400 sq ft)
Old Street Quarter EC1
Mixed-use campus redevelopment Potential start: 2028+
230 Blackfriars Road SE1
Redevelopment Potential start: 2030+
750,000+ sq ft
Target Uplift: 80%+
(from 400,000 sq ft)
200,000 sq ft
Target
Uplift: 300%+ (from 60,100 sq ft)
Rolling refurbishments
1-2 Stephen Street W1
£87+ psf
Estimated rental value
£73 psf
Previous/passing rent
Middlesex House W1
£85+ psf
Estimated rental value
£60 psf
Previous/passing rent
2026
Holden House
2027
2028
2029
2030+
Greencoat & Gordon House
50 Baker Street
20 Farringdon Road
Blue Star House
Old Street Quarter
230 Blackfriars Road
Rolling refurbishments
Next On-
phase
site
Project timeline for major projects
22 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 23
Strategic report
We apply our asset management and regeneration skills to the Group's 5.3m sq ft property portfolio using our people, relationships and financial resources to add value and grow income.
How we add value for shareholders
Core income
58%
Under development/potential
42%
Future opportunity 19%
Core income 58%
Under appraisal 11%
Major projects 9%
n
n
a
a
g
e
e
c
m
n
e
)
a
n
I
n
m
t
e
v
r
m
e
o
f
s
o
t
r
Consented 3%
c
e
m
n
P
i
e
n
e
t
r
:
o
c
a
(
c
q
t
u
n
i
e
s
i
m
t
i
e
o
g
n
a
n
a
m
t
e
A
s
s
s
s
A
(
e
p
t
r
e
m
-
a
u
n
p
a g
g
r
a
e
d
m
e
e
)
n
t
d
I
n
n
a
t
v
t
n
e
s
n
e
t
e
m
m
m
e
p
h
n
s
o
t
i
l
:
b
e
r
d
v
u
i
s
e
f
p
d
e
o
R
s
n
a
o
l
i
s
t
a
r
e
n
R
i
u
s
k
m
e
m
r
a
d
Balanced portfolio
Core activities
Strategic objectives
Value created 2025
Vision
We craft inspiring and distinctive space where people thrive
Purpose
We design and curate long-life, low carbon, intelligent offices that contribute to London's position as a leading global city, while aiming to deliver above average long-term returns for all our stakeholders
Values
We build long-term relationships
We lead by design
We act with integrity
Investment: disposals
Provide capital for future investment opportunities
Investment: acquisition
Buy properties with modest capital values and potential to upgrade and/or add floor area; usually income producing
Asset management (pre-upgrade)
Explore the best strategy for a building whilst maintaining income; agree landlord breaks at future dates which provide flexibility over vacant possession for regeneration
Refurbishment and development
Secure planning consent; refurbish or redevelop, adding floor area where possible; seek to de-risk with pre-let(s) and fixed price construction contracts
Asset management (core income)
Continue to add value through satisfying occupier needs, minimising voids, growing income and further upgrades
Share buybacks
Used appropriately, share buybacks are an alternative source of earnings and value growth
1.
To optimise returns from a balanced portfolio
2.
To grow recurring cash flow
3.
To attract, retain and develop talented employees
4.
To design, deliver and operate our buildings responsibly
5.
To maintain strong and flexible financing
See page 26
Total accounting return
5.0%
NTA per share
3,225p
(+2.4%)
EPRA EPS
98.4p
(-7.6%)
Dividend
81.5p
(+1.2%)
Total property return
5.5%
Value created for other stakeholders / See page 24
24 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 25
Strategic report
Value created for other stakeholders
For further detail on our approach to stakeholder engagement, see pages 128 and 129
Occupiers
We provide high quality amenity, such as our lounges, and have a dedicated team who run a series of events which support wellbeing and encourage collaboration and community. Our Asset and Property Management teams maintain an ongoing dialogue with our occupiers and we take a collaborative approach to sustainability, supporting our tenants in meeting their environmental commitments.
>30k
number of occupiers in our buildings
Property Review/ See page 44
Debt providers
We communicate in an open and transparent manner with our debt providers, providing timely access to information and regular opportunities for dialogue, to build lasting relationships. Alongside regulatory disclosures, we host meetings, presentations and property tours, providing visibility over the Group's strategy and performance. In 2025, we completed
£700m of refinancing, including a bond issue and a new £450m unsecured revolving credit facility.
£250m
7-year bond issuance (June 2025) with a 5.25% coupon
Financing strategy / See page 27
Employees
Employees are supported through an inclusive working environment with opportunities to develop their skills and share feedback. Anonymous annual employee surveys capture workplace experiences and measure satisfaction levels, helping to guide enhancements. Our staff receive training on a variety of topics and are kept informed through CEO-led town hall meetings and our intranet, providing clarity on business strategy and decision making.
86.5%
overall employee satisfaction
See page 78
Suppliers
We build long-term, responsible relationships with suppliers founded on fair treatment and high ethical standards. Our Supply Chain Responsibility Standard promotes safe working practices, strict Modern Slavery standards and our approach towards net zero carbon, while prompt payment and regular engagement support transparency, stability and collaboration.
>£300m
paid to suppliers in 2025
Supply Chain Responsibility Standard / See page 168
Local communities
Our buildings are an integral part of the communities in which they sit and our engagement takes many forms. This can be both financial and non-financial. Employee volunteering, work experience opportunities and building open days support social value by developing skills and strengthening local connections.
£1.4m
donated through our Community Fund since inception
See page 76
Central and local government
We maintain proactive relationships with local and central government departments where we engage across a variety of levels including local planners, local action groups and HMRC. The Group seeks to positively impact policy through involvement in various bodies, such as Westminster Property Association (WPA) and New West End Company (NWEC).
Commitment to use
Low carbon concrete
See page 72
26 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 27
Our REIT status
Derwent London plc has been a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) since July 2007. The REIT regime (see page 285) provides a structure which closely mirrors the tax position of an investor holding property directly and removes tax inequalities between different real estate investors. REITs are principally property investors with tax-exempt property rental businesses, but remain subject to corporation tax on non-exempt income and gains. In addition, we are required to deduct withholding tax from certain shareholders on property income distributions and, in 2025, £11.0m was paid to HMRC.
Strategic report
1
To optimise returns from a balanced portfolio
We seek to balance our portfolio between properties with regeneration potential, and assets already repositioned where our asset management skills can drive further income and value. We actively recycle capital by disposing of properties where most of the upside has been captured or which no longer meet our investment criteria.
The returns we generate from our current and future regeneration pipeline help us outperform our benchmark (the MSCI Central London Office Index). Value is created over several years through planning uplift, regearing of headleases and regeneration.
We typically commence development projects speculatively, but seek to de-risk by agreeing pre-lets during construction.
For our 'core income' properties we aim to maintain or grow income through active asset management with a focus on customer relationships.
Our disciplined, returns-focused approach to capital allocation enables us to achieve the right balance of risk and return for shareholders.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 11 |
A | B | C | |||||
2
To grow recurring earnings and cash flow
Property valuations reflect both contracted and expected future cash flows with a market yield that considers risk, growth expectations, asset quality, environmental considerations and other factors.
Implementing the right strategy for a property can both add value and increase cash flow, though typically at different stages of the property cycle.
Value creation usually occurs first as expectations of rental growth emerge, with the uplift in cash flow captured later through rent reviews, lease regears and other forms of lease restructuring.
By creating the right space in well-connected locations and providing occupiers with flexibility, adaptability and amenity (including DL/Member benefits), we can generate stronger rental growth. In combination with effective cost control, this helps drive earnings growth.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 10 |
1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 9 11 |
A | B | C | D | |||
3
To attract, retain and develop talented employees
Our employees are instrumental to the successful delivery of our strategy and long-term business performance and we invest significant time and resources in their development and growth.
We are an inclusive and respectful employer that values diversity and champions equality. We are focused on embedding our diversity and inclusion ambitions throughout the business. This is supported by a progressive and collaborative culture built on teamwork, integrity and long-term relationships.
Our operational structure enables the effective management of complex transactions by bringing together cross-disciplinary project teams to encourage creativity and innovation.
We undertake an annual anonymous staff survey to identify where we are making a positive impact and where we can improve further.
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 11 |
B | C | |||
4
To design, deliver and operate our buildings responsibly
Delivering well-designed, adaptable, occupier-focused buildings with carefully considered amenity is integral to our business model, providing better value for our customers and stronger returns for shareholders.
Setting high standards for design and environmental responsibility builds flexibility, longevity and climate resilience into our portfolio.
To meet our target of becoming a net zero business by 2030, we must deliver buildings that are increasingly energy efficient, powered by renewable energy and with very low embodied carbon. We must also reduce the reliance on natural gas across our managed properties.
We work with our stakeholders, including local communities around our buildings, to ensure we operate responsibly and meet their expectations and standards.
1 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 11 | 12 13 14 15 |
1 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
A | C | D | |||
5
To maintain strong and flexible financing
We finance our business using equity and a moderate level of debt. We value
long-term relationships with our lenders, prioritising the stability and understanding this provides over pursuing the very lowest funding cost, whilst also striving to be progressive and innovative in our approach.
Our core principle is modest financial leverage with generous interest cover, balancing the higher risk associated with regeneration activity while supporting our credit rating.
We use a combination of unsecured, flexible bank facilities to meet day-to-day requirements and longer term fixed rate debt from a variety of sources. This provides flexibility to take capital allocation decisions which may affect the size of our balance sheet, such as a return of surplus capital.
We maintain considerable headroom under our facilities, enabling us to act quickly on acquisition opportunities and providing confidence to stakeholders that our development pipeline can be delivered without overstretching the balance sheet.
1 3 4 5 6 7
1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11
D
Our 2026 priorities
Secure letting at Network W1
Execute property disposals of
>£350m
Progress plans for 50 Baker Street W1
Progress Old Street Quarter EC1 planning application
Deliver cost efficiency programme, building on savings delivered in 2025
Achieve completion at Lochfauld solar park
Appoint new Chief Executive
Key
Performance measures Principal risks Emerging risks
28 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 29
Strategic report
Progress against 2025 priorities
Objective 2025 priorities Progress
Objective 2025 priorities Progress
Achieved In progress Not achieved
5
4
Complete projects at 25 Baker Street W1 and Network W1, including securing pre-lets | 25 Baker Street reached practical completion in August 2025, with the offices fully pre-let and three of the six retail units leased. 73% (by value) | |||
1 | ||||
at Network, and further residential sales and letting of the retail units at 25 Baker Street Commence redevelopment at Holden House W1 Progress 50 Baker Street development Continue to progress masterplans for Old Street Quarter in advance of planning application Progress disposal opportunities Review emerging acquisition opportunities | of the private residential units were pre-sold. Network completion is imminent and all of the office space is under offer Demolition works of this retained-façade development commenced in early August. Main contractor engaged under a pre-construction services agreement New long-term headlease agreed with the freeholder. Multiplex selected as preferred contractor under a pre-construction services agreement. Demolition tenders returned within budget Strategic partnership formed with Related Argent to support delivery of a mixed-use, living-led planning consent ahead of site acquisition in late-2027 Disposals of £216.1m completed in 2025, including 4-10 Pentonville Road NW1, Francis House SW1 and 24 of the 41 private residential units at 25 Baker Street Explored several acquisition opportunities with regeneration potential across a range of assets; disposals prioritised | |||
Proactively manage upcoming reviews, expiries/breaks and vacancies to retain or increase income | Asset management activities totalling 909,200 sq ft (17% of portfolio) completed, a record year, increasing rent by 6.9% to £58.9m. The combined retention and re-let rate was 71% and the 'topped-up' average unexpired lease length is 7.0 years (2024: 6.7 years) | |||
2 | ||||
Continue to upgrade portfolio and drive rents | Invested £28m on smaller upgrade projects, with particular focus on decarbonisation works | |||
Review opportunities to reduce EPRA cost ratio | Administrative costs reduced 5% to £39.1m (2024: £41.1m). EPRA cost ratio increased marginally to 27.3% (2024: 27.0%) | |||
Complete majority of apartment sales at 25 Baker Street | 24 of the 41 private residential sales completed for £115.8m (73% by value) | |||
3 | Maintain focus on future succession planning and employee upskilling | Paul Williams, Chief Executive, to retire when successor in place; comprehensive recruitment process underway. Nigel George, Executive | ||
Consider appropriate action identified following staff 'pulse survey' Prepare and launch biennial employee survey Analyse feedback from NES reassessment report and refocus priorities Continue with health and wellbeing initiatives | Director, to retire in March 2026. Employee training and development programme maintained, including executive coaching and mentoring Long service award enhanced and employee recognition programme introduced Employee survey completed in October with 86% response rate; 86.5% overall employee satisfaction rating Conducted two focus groups on experience in workplace for those from ethnically diverse backgrounds. Provided training on new employment legislation on prevention of sexual harassment in the workplace All employees offered 1-1 health checks. Hosted 'lunch and learn' sessions covering wide range of health and wellbeing topics | |||
Maintain positive progress towards energy intensity reduction targets
Ensure our development pipeline continues to meet our embodied carbon targets
Progress Lochfauld Solar Park including commencement of solar panel installation
Progress concrete decarbonisation and circular economy initiatives
Review and expand material Scope 3 inventory elements
Launch of three-year funding option under our Community Fund
Energy consumption reduced by 6% to 48.7m kWh (2024: 51.8m kWh), equivalent to a 9% reduction in energy intensity to 125 kWh/sqm (2024: 137 kWh/sqm)
2025 embodied carbon intensity target achieved at 25 Baker Street (594 kgCO2e/sqm) and on target at Network (c.530 kgCO2e/sqm)
Installation of solar panels complete with cabling and other infrastructure works progressing; on track for energisation mid-2026
Low carbon concrete mixes selected for prototyping by AC-DG (see page 72) facilitated by member funding. Good progress on circular economy with reuse and retention across both major and smaller projects
The decision was taken not to pursue further upstream supply chain carbon emissions mapping at this stage
£450,000 committed for community funds covering 2025-2027, with three-year funding model in place
Repay convertible bonds due June 2025 £175m convertible bonds repaid on maturity in June 2025
Refinance main £450m bank facility Signed new four-year £450m RCF to July 2029 plus two one-year
extension options
Consider refinancing options for LMS bonds 2026
Maintain substantial headroom on financial covenants
Continue to maintain close relations with existing lenders
See Our 2026 priorities on page 27
New £250m 5.25% bond due in 2032 issued in June 2025
Interest cover remains strong at 3.1 times; property income could fall by 53% before breaching the interest cover covenant. High level of cash and undrawn facilities maintained (£627m at December 2025) and EPRA LTV remains low at 29.4%
Maintained regular dialogue with all our lenders throughout the year and hosted a number of property tours
To maintain strong and flexible financing
5
To design, deliver and operate our buildings responsibly
4
To attract, retain and develop talented employees
3
To grow recurring earnings and cash flow
2
To optimise returns and create value from a balanced portfolio
1
Strategic objectives
30 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 31
Audited A Assured A
talented employees buildings responsibly
To maintain strong and flexible financing
5
and operate our
4
and develop
To design, deliver
To attract, retain
3
To grow recurring earnings and cash flow
Remuneration R
2
and create value from a balanced portfolio
1
Strategic objectives
To optimise returns
Strategic report
We use a balance of financial and non-financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to measure our performance and assess the effectiveness of our strategy. They are also used to monitor the impact of the principal risks that have been identified and a number are used to determine remuneration.
Financial
Total accounting return (TAR) 3. Total shareholder return (TSR)
TAR is used to assess the value we have delivered for investors and our goal is to outperform the average of major UK real estate companies (our 'benchmark').
Our performance
The Group's TAR in 2025 was 5.0% compared to the benchmark of c.4.9% based on current estimates. Our average annual return over the past five years is
-0.8%, a 3.6% pa underperformance against the benchmark of 2.8%, mainly due to the office sector performing less well than other property sectors.
TSR is used to measure the Group's success in providing above average
long-term returns to its shareholders. We compare our performance against the FTSE 350 Real Estate Supersector Index, measured in accordance with industry best practice.
Our performance
The fall in the share price during the year, in comparison to those of our peers mainly invested in other property sectors, meant that the Group underperformed its benchmark index in 2025.
10.3
27.2
-31.1
2022
-28.2
2021
1.5
8.4
2023
-8.9
2024
-13.4
2025
-5.4
2.9
Strategic objectives
1
2
3
4
5
A
R
5.8
17.8
2021
-6.3
2022
-11.7
-14.1
2023
-0.6
3.2
2024
4.9
5.0
6.2
2025
Weighted average of major UK REIT companies Derwent London1 2 3 4 5 R
Strategic objectives
FTSE UK 350 Supersectors Real Estate Index Derwent LondonTotal property return (TPR)
TPR is used to assess progress against our property-focused strategic objectives.
Our aim is to exceed the MSCI Central London Office Index on an annual basis and the MSCI UK All Property Index on a three-year rolling basis.
Our performance
Good progress on delivery and de-risking of on-site projects resulted in a 0.7% outperformance of the MSCI Central London Office Index during 2025. The Group's three-year rolling average TPR is 0.8% pa, a 2.7% underperformance against the MSCI UK All Property Index. This was mainly due to the strength of other sectors in previous years.
Annual
EPRA earning per share (EPS)
EPRA EPS is the principal measure used to assess the Group's operating performance and a key determinant of the annual dividend. A reconciliation to the IFRS profit can be found in note 37 on page 265.
1 2 3 5 A
Strategic objectives
Our performance
2025
98.4
024
106.5
023
102.0
022
106.6
021
108.5
EPRA EPS decreased 7.6% to 98.4p per
share in 2025. This was mainly due to 2
higher finance costs incurred in the year.
2
2
2
2021
2022
-7.9
2023
-7.3
2024
2025
4.8
5.5
1.3
4.1
-8.0
-3.4
5.9
6.3
MSCI Central London Office Index Derwent London
Gearing and available resources
Three-year rolling
2025
0.8
3.5
2024 -2.2
-1.5
2023
-1.5
2.1
2022
1.1
1.7
Strategic objectives
2021
4.7
1 2 3 4 R
MSCI UK All Property Index
Derwent London
5.1
The levels of cash and undrawn facilities,
The Group uses EPRA LTV and NAV Our performance
2025
2024
gearing to monitor its capital position. After net divestment in our portfolio of
EPRA LTV
29.4%
29.9%
and uncharged properties remain under facilities at year end increased to £627m.
NAV gearing
Cash and undrawn facilities
40.1%
£627m
41.9%
£487m
and development opportunities. comfortable levels.
Uncharged properties
£4,754m
£4,665m
regular review to ensure sufficient flexibility to take advantage of acquisition
Strategic objectives
5
A
Interest cover ratio (ICR)
We aim for interest payable to be covered by net rental income at least two times. The basis of calculation, which is detailed in note 39 on page 270, is in line with the covenant which forms part of our unsecured bank debt.
Strategic objectives
£37.2m in 2025, cash and undrawn
EPRA LTV and gearing ratios have reduced in the year and remain at
2025
3.1x
2024 3.9x
2023 4.1x
2022 4.2x
2021 4.6x
Our performance
Net property income increased in the year but higher finance costs resulted in ICR decreasing in 2025. We retain substantial headroom to the main ICR covenant of 1.45 times; rental income would need to fall by 53% before it was breached.
5 A
32 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 33
Audited A Assured A
talented employees buildings responsibly
To maintain strong and flexible financing
5
and operate our
4
and develop
To design, deliver
To attract, retain
3
To grow recurring earnings and cash flow
Remuneration R
2
and create value from a balanced portfolio
1
Strategic objectives
To optimise returns
Strategic report
Non-financial
2024 57
2023 50
2022 49
2021 65
2025
72
Reversionary percentage (cash basis) 11. BREEAM rating
This is the percentage by which cash flow from rental income would grow, assuming passing rent increases to the estimated rental value (ERV) and that on-site schemes are completed and fully let.
This is used to monitor the Group's future income growth potential.
Strategic objectives
Our performance
ERV increased by £14.8m to £335.3m in 2025. This was due to rental growth across the portfolio, partly offset by disposals in the year. The £141m potential reversion at December 2025 is 72% of passing rent (£195m), of which 38% is contracted.
BREEAM is an environmental impact Our performance
assessment for non-domestic buildings. 25 Baker Street W1 completed during the
Completion
Rating
Performance ratings are: Pass, Good, year and received a final BREEAM rating
25 Baker Street W1
H2 2025
Outstanding
Very Good, Excellent and Outstanding. of 'Outstanding'. Network W1 is expected
Network W1
H1 2026
Outstanding1
'Excellent' for major developments and having received this at Design Stage.
1 Certified at Design Stage.
We target minimum BREEAM ratings of 'Very Good' for major refurbishments.
Strategic objectives
to receive a final rating of 'Outstanding'
1 2 5
4
Development potential
We monitor the proportion of our portfolio with refurbishment or
Our performance
At the end of 2025, major projects
Energy Performance Certificate (EPC)
redevelopment potential to ensure it contains sufficient opportunities for future value creation.
egic objectives 2021
48
nant retention
ising tenant retention, in the Our performance
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
ce of regeneration plans, reduces Our retention and re-let rate was 71% in 1
eriods and vacancy levels, Exposure (£m pa)
21.1
17.9
21.5
13.2
19.7
buting to net rental income. 2025. This was partly due to timing of Retention (%)
breaks and expiries towards the end of
51
76
62
59
47
the year. Re-let (%)
20
9
3
20
30
Total (%)
71
85
65
79
77
Strat
represented 9% of the portfolio with a further 33% identified as potential schemes. Including the conditional acquisition of Old Street Quarter EC1, the development potential increases to 46%.
efficient) to 'G' (inefficient). We target a
EPCs indicate the energy efficiency of a Our performance
Completion
Rating
building. The ratings range from 'A' (very Following completion, 25 Baker Street
25 Baker Street W1
H2 2025
A
minimum EPC of 'A' for major
Network W1
H1 2026
A1
developments and 'B' for major refurbishments.
Strategic objectives
received an EPC rating of 'A'.
Targeted.
1 R
4
2024 47
2023 44
2022 43
42
2025
Te
Maxim absen void p contri
Strategic objectives
1 2 4 R
Void management
To optimise our rental income we plan to minimise the amount of space immediately available for letting. Our aim
Our performance
2025. | 2023 | 4.0 | 4.3 |
2022 | 6.4 | 5.7 | |
2021 | 1.6 | 2.3 |
Our EPRA vacancy rate at year end was 4.1% and averaged 3.7% through 2025.
1 Rental income subject to tenant breaks or expiries.
Year end
2025
4.1
3.7
(%)
Average
(%)
Energy intensity
Energy intensity is measured as energy consumption over the gross internal floor area (kWh/sqm) across our managed portfolio. In 2025, our energy intensity milestone was 131 kWh/sqm, aligned with achieving 90 kWh/sqm by 2030. Energy intensity will continue to be a nonfinancial KPI but will be removed as a remuneration KPI from 2026.
Strategic objectives
4 A R
Embodied carbon intensity
Our performance
Energy intensity across our managed portfolio decreased by 9% from 2024 to 125 kWh/sqm, a reduction of 25% compared to the 2019 baseline. The decrease relates to a series of proactive initiatives implemented by the Property Management team, including decarbonisation works, continued occupier engagement, MEP upgrades, streamlined plant run-times and enhanced out of hours usage monitoring.
2025
125(a)
2024 137
2023 149
2022 142
2021 139
(a) Denotes metric has been subject to limited assurance by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in accordance with the ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 Standards.
is for this to remain below 10% of the
portfolio's EPRA ERV.
Strategic objectives
1 2 R
The increase compared to 2024 was mainly due to vacancies arising in Q4
2024 3.1 3.2
Embodied carbon intensity is measured as
the carbon emissions generated in the construction of new developments (upfront carbon, modules A1-A5) divided by the new gross floor area, measured in kgCO2e/sqm. Our embodied carbon intensity targets are aligned with our net zero by 2030 pathway.
Strategic objectives
Our performance
We worked closely with our designers and contractors to reduce the embodied carbon footprint at 25 Baker Street and Network. Both projects have an embodied carbon intensity of less than 600 kgCO2e/sqm, in line with our corporate targets.
Completion kgCO2e/sqm
25 Baker Street W1 H2 2025 594
Network W1 H1 2026 c.530
4 R
34 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 35
Strategic report
Property review
Non-financial continued
Accident Frequency Rate (AFR)
This is calculated by multiplying the number of significant RIDDOR (Direct) injuries and incidents during the year by 1,000,000 and dividing by the total work exposure hours. This KPI, which was
Our performance
In 2025, the RIDDOR (Direct) AFR was
0.44 with 1 RIDDOR (Direct) reported, down from an AFR of 1.35 and 4 RIDDORs in 2024.
RIDDOR
2025 0.44(a) 3.94
(Direct) AFR
Construction projects total RIDDOR AFR
introduced in 2024, was previously based
on total development RIDDOR injuries only.
Strategic objectives
4 A R
2024 1.35 1.75
2023 n/a 4.38
2022 n/a 3.60
2021 n/a 1.26
(a) Denotes metric has been subject to limited assurance by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in accordance with the ISAE 3000 (Revised) Standard
Staff satisfaction
We assess employee satisfaction through an annual staff survey, and target a satisfaction rate above 80%.
Strategic objectives
3 R
Our performance
2025 | 86 | .5 |
024 | 91.2 | |
023 | 87.5 | |
022 | 88.4 | |
021 | 90.5 |
The measure of staff satisfaction was 86.5%. This strong level is testament to 2
our collaborative and supportive culture
and the pride our staff feel in working at 2
Derwent London.
2
2
Network W1
36 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 37
Strategic report
Valuation yields Portfolio reversion
10
8
6
4
2
% 12
0 2001
2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
Our contracted annualised cash rent roll as of 31 December 2025 was £194.8m, with £53.5m of contracted uplifts, primarily from rent-free expiries and fixed uplifts. Under IFRS, these contracted uplifts are straight-lined in the income statement. Our annualised accounting rent roll was £210.4m. With a headline ERV of £335.3m, the components of our £87.0m valuation reversionary potential are:
Major projects: £40.2m of project ERV on a headline basis, or
£32.2m on an accounting basis. This comprises the two on-site developments at Network W1 (100% of office space under offer) and Holden House W1 with an ERV of £28.9m. In addition to the developments, there are two large West End refurbishments at Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 and Middlesex House W1 with a combined ERV of £11.3m.
Derwent London true equivalent yield
UK 10-year GiltTrue equivalent yield
BBB yieldRefurbishment projects: £17.4m of potential headline income from smaller projects (£13.9m accounting basis). These include rolling refurbishments at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 and Tea Building E1, as well as 1 Page Street SW1 where we are exploring alternative uses.
% 6.0
EPRA vacancy: £11.2m of 'available to let' space (£8.9m accounting basis). This includes recently refurbished space at 1
Nigel George Executive Director
18 0
Oliver's Yard EC1, 1-2 Stephen Street W1 and 90 Whitfield
42
(4)
5.5
25
5.0
25
42
0
6
(4)
3
1
3
(6) (3)
(3)
(9)
4.5 (15)(4)
2 Street W1. Overall, this equates to a vacancy rate of 4.1%.
Reviews and expiries: £18.2m (£15.9m accounting basis) is from future reviews (£6.2m) and expiries (£12.0m, of which
£6.3m relates to near-term project commencements, mainly at 50 Baker Street W1 and 20 Farringdon Road EC1), less future fixed uplifts above the current ERV.
Valuation4.0
2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
The Group's investment portfolio was valued at £5.1bn as at 31 December 2025, up from £5.0bn at the end of 2024.
Including development properties, the underlying portfolio valuation increased by 1.7% with a surplus for the year of £67.5m which, after accounting adjustments of
£10.8m, produced an overall increase of
£56.7m.
Portfolio ERV growth, on an EPRA basis, was 4.0% over the year, in line with guidance. Following a period where property yields increased significantly, the portfolio's true equivalent yield, on an EPRA basis, was stable in 2025 at 5.71% (31 December 2024: 5.73%). However, excluding the impact of 25 Baker Street
W1, which completed in H2, the equivalent
Our central London properties, representing 98% of the portfolio, were up 1.5%. Values in the West End increased 2.2%, outperforming the City Borders which declined slightly, at
-0.9%. While the West End remains our strongest market, occupational demand is broadening across sub-markets, as cost and value become more important. The balance of the portfolio, our Scottish holdings, was up 13.1% following project completions and leasing activity.
We were on-site at three West End developments during the year. At 25 Baker Street W1, the offices and three of the retail units were pre-let with a further
two retail units leased post-completion
in Q3. At Network W1, the offices are now
representing 14% of the portfolio's valuation (December 2024: 12%). Adjusting for capital expenditure during the year, their values increased by 7.6%. Excluding these projects, the underlying portfolio valuation increased 0.8%.
The portfolio valuation uplift of 1.7% outperformed both the MSCI Central London Office Quarterly Index, which was up 1.1%, and the UK All Property Quarterly Index, which increased by 1.0%.
The stabilisation in valuation yields across the London office market contributed to a 5.5% total property return for our portfolio over the year. This compares to 4.8% for the MSCI Central London Offices Quarterly Index and 6.0% for the UK All Property
Portfolio income potential
Rental income (£m) 400
Reversion (%)
100
yield increased marginally by 5bp. The
under offer ahead of project completion
Index.
0 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0
300
75
200
50
100
25
EPRA initial yield was 4.0% (December 2024: 4.3%) which, after allowing for
which is expected imminently. Remaining capital expenditure to complete these
Rent reviews and lease renewals Under refurbishment / development Available to occupy
Reversion %the expiry of rent frees and contractual uplifts, rises to 5.1% on a 'topped-up' basis (December 2024: 5.2%).
two developments totals £19m. At Holden
House W1, demolition commenced in Q3. These three properties were valued at £709.1m as at 31 December 2025,
Contractual rental uplifts (including pre-lets) Contractual rent
Members of the Investment and Valuation teams
38 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 39
Strategic report
Portfolio statistics - valuation
Vacant
Vacant
Valuation1
Let available refurbishment
Vacant project
Total
Contracted uplifts, rent reviews/lease renewal reversion and pre-lets.
Lease length weighted by rental income at year end and assuming tenants break at first opportunity.
7.0 years after adjusting for 'topped-up' rents and pre-lets.
Valuation continued
Valuation | Weighting | performance | floor area2 | floor area | floor area | floor area | floor area | |
£m | % | % | '000 sq ft | '000 sq ft | '000 sq ft | '000 sq ft | '000 sq ft | |
West End | ||||||||
Central | 3,527.8 | 69 | 2.5 | 2,277 | 70 | 186 | 433 | 2,966 |
Borders | 273.2 | 6 | (1.5) | 366 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 377 |
3,801.0 | 75 | 2.2 | 2,643 | 81 | 186 | 433 | 3,343 | |
City | ||||||||
Borders | 1,178.7 | 23 | (0.9) | 1,310 | 172 | 82 | 0 | 1,564 |
Central London | 4,979.7 | 98 | 1.5 | 3,953 | 253 | 268 | 433 | 4,907 |
Provincial | 114.2 | 2 | 13.1 | 309 | 42 | 0 | 0 | 351 |
Total portfolio 2025 | 5,093.9 | 100 | 1.7 | 4,262 | 295 | 268 | 433 | 5,258 |
2024 | 5,041.1 | 100 | 0.2 | 4,745 | 242 | 194 | 175 | 5,356 |
1 Underlying - properties held throughout the year. | ||||||||
2 Includes pre-lets. | ||||||||
Rental income profile | ||||||||
Accounting rental uplift £m pa | Accounting rent £m pa | Headline rental uplift £m pa | Headline rent £m pa | |||||
Annualised contracted rental income, net of ground rents | 210.4 | 194.8 | ||||||
Contractual rental increases across the portfolio | - | 53.5 | ||||||
Letting 295,000 sq ft available floor area | 8.9 | 11.2 | ||||||
Completion and letting 268,000 sq ft of refurbishments | 13.9 | 17.4 | ||||||
Completion and letting 433,000 sq ft of major projects | 32.2 | 40.2 | ||||||
Anticipated rent review and lease renewal reversions | 15.9 | 18.2 | ||||||
Portfolio reversion | 70.9 | 140.5 | ||||||
Potential portfolio rental value | 281.3 | 335.3 | ||||||
Portfolio statistics - rental income | ||||||||
Net contracted | Vacant | Portfolio | ||||||
rental | Average | space | Lease | estimated | Average | |||
income per | rental | rental value | reversion per | rental value | unexpired | |||
annum | income | per annum | annum1 | per annum | lease length2 | |||
£m | £ per sq ft | £m | £m | £m | Years | |||
West End | ||||||||
Central | 108.3 | 48.43 | 57.1 | 56.0 | 221.4 | 7.8 | ||
Borders | 18.1 | 49.50 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 19.2 | 4.4 | ||
126.4 | 48.58 | 57.4 | 56.8 | 240.6 | 7.3 | |||
City | ||||||||
Borders | 65.5 | 50.83 | 10.7 | 12.2 | 88.4 | 3.7 | ||
Central London | 191.9 | 49.33 | 68.1 | 69.0 | 329.0 | 6.1 | ||
Provincial | 2.9 | 9.36 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 3.3 | ||
Total portfolio | 2025 | 194.8 | 46.42 | 68.8 | 71.7 | 335.3 | 6.03 | |
2024 | 204.3 | 43.65 | 34.9 | 81.3 | 320.5 | 5.9 | ||
Holden House W1
Rental value growth
%
Total property return
%
6 18
4
2
0
(2)
15
12
9
6.3 5.9
16.5
5.5 5.5 6.0
6
3
0
(3)
(6)
(3.4)
(1.0)
4.1
1.3
4.8
(8.0)
(7.3)(7.9)
(4) 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Derwent London H1 growthDerwent London H2 growth
(9)
(12)
(9.1)
2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Derwent London MSCI Central London Offices¹ MSCI UK All Property¹1 Quarterly index.
40 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 41
Strategic report
Central London Office Market
1 Based upon contracted net rental income of £194.8m.
Central London office rent | Ten largest tenants | Tenant diversity | ||
'Topped-up' income | % of rental income1 | % of rental income1 | ||
Expedia | 8.0% | Business services | 23 | |
Public sector | 7.6% | Media | 14 | |
Boston Consulting Group | 7.5% | Fintech | 10 | |
G-Research | 5.0% | Online leisure | 8 | |
Fora | 4.0% | Retail & hospitality | 8 | |
Paymentsense | 3.2% | Financial | 8 | |
Sony Pictures | 2.8% | Public sector | 7 | |
Arup | 2.8% | Technology | 7 | |
Adobe | 2.2% | Flexible office providers | 6 | |
Burberry | 2.0% | Retail head office | 5 | |
Other | 4 |
Occupational market
£0-£30 per sq ft | 5% |
£30-£40 per sq ft | 9% |
£40-£50 per sq ft | 9% |
£50-£60 per sq ft | 20% |
£60-£70 per sq ft | 16% |
£70-£80 per sq ft | 18% |
£80+ per sq ft | 23% |
Occupational activity across London continues to strengthen, reflected in elevated levels of viewings and sustained demand from a broad range of business sectors. Looking ahead, sentiment remains positive, with 80% of take-up in 2025 reflecting growth/expansion moves and occupiers increasingly focused on securing space in well-connected, central locations.
With a supply crunch anticipated in coming years and a strong level of demand, competition for best-in-class, sustainable buildings with good amenity and close proximity to the Elizabeth line or other transport hubs will drive rental growth. We are already seeing this growth spreading more broadly in respect of price point and location, reflecting a deeper, more balanced market which we expect to continue.
Supply constraints remain a structural characteristic of the
Available space by sub-market
Vacancy rate (%) 18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
West Endmarket. With limited new stock under construction, pre-letting activity remains solid and grade A vacancy rates across central London are sub-2%. This imbalance between supply and demand is significant and scarcity of space of the quality the market is looking for is expected to become more pronounced over the coming years.
In this environment, we will see a continuation in the trend of occupiers renewing where the space works for their businesses. For occupiers, the 'stay put' option removes uncertainty and cost. For landlords, it supports income security and creates opportunities to extend lease lengths, enhance occupancy and capture rental growth.
City Docklands Central LondonCentral London office take-up
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Take-up (million sq ft) 20
Source: CBRE
80%
0 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
City
Docklands, Midtown & Southbank Source: CBRE
West End
of new leases are for expansion
Central London development pipeline
Floorspace (million sq ft) Vacancy rate (%)
12 12
10
10
8
8
6
6
4
4
2
2
2001 2003 2005 2007 20092011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025 2027 2029
1 Stephen Street W1
Under construction available Under construction let/under offer Completed
Completed averageVacancy rate Source: CBRE
42 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 43
Strategic report
Leasing activity in 2025 to date
Area
Let
Income
WAULT1
Performance vs Dec 2024 ERV (%)
Open
Weighted average unexpired lease term (to break).
Includes short-term lettings at properties earmarked for redevelopment.
'Furnished + Flexible'.
Principal lettings in 2025
Rent free Total annual Lease term Lease break equivalent
Leasing and asset management
Leasing
'000 sq ft | £m pa | Years | market | Overall2 | |
H1 2025 | 99.4 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 8.4 | -10.9 |
H2 2025 | 134.0 | 7.0 | 6.1 | 10.7 | 9.9 |
2025 | 233.4 | 11.3 | 5.5 | 9.9 | 0.9 |
Of which: F+F3 | 46.2 | 2.7 | 2.4 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
Since the start of 2026, operational | Property | Tenant | Area sq ft | Rent £ psf | rent £m | Years | Year | Months |
momentum has stepped up. We have | The White Chapel Building E1 | BE Offices | 23,600 | 48.60 | 1.1 | 9.7 | - | 22 |
In 2025, we completed £11.3m of new lettings across 233,400 sq ft, comprising 54 transactions, with open-market rents agreed 9.9% ahead of December 2024 ERV. Demand was resilient across the portfolio, broadly split between the West End and City Borders, and across HQ and Flex. Excluding pre-lets, leasing volumes for the year were in line with the Group's long-term average, demonstrating the underlying consistency of demand for the portfolio through the cycle.
completed £1.5m of new leases and are under offer on £14.4m of rent, which includes all of the offices at Network W1. In addition, we are in negotiations on a further £4.4m across the portfolio. | 90 Whitfield Street W1 230 Blackfriars Road SE1 90 Whitfield Street W1 | Validus Risk Management TP Bennett1 BMJ | 11,800 14,600 6,500 | 91.50 49.50 86.50 | 1.1 0.7 0.6 | 10 3.7 6.2 | 18, plus 6 if 7 no break 0, plus 3 if 1.7 no break 10, plus 4 if 4.2 no break | |
Morelands EC1 | Ingeus1 | 8,400 | 67.40 | 0.6 | 2.4 | - 2 | ||
Morelands EC1 | Exigere | 8,200 | 70.00 | 0.6 | 5.2 | - 13 | ||
White Collar Factory EC1 | Adobe | 13,400 | 39.50 | 0.5 | 13.3 | 17, plus 12 8.3 if no break | ||
1-5 Maple Place W1 | Union Maritime1 | 5,900 | 68.20 | 0.4 | 5 | 4, plus 3 if 3 no break | ||
Emily Prideaux Executive Director | 230 Blackfriars Road SE1 | Quantspark | 7,300 | 45.00 | 0.3 | 5 | 6, plus 3 if 2 no break | |
25 Baker Street W1 | Notto | 3,300 | 89.90 | 0.3 | 10 | - 15 | ||
1-2 Stephen Street W1 | Sainsbury's | 4,600 | 65.40 | 0.3 | 15 | 10 9 | ||
1 Oxford Street W1 | Donutelier | 900 | 286.40 | 0.3 | 15 | 10 6 | ||
Leasing analysis Asset management activity | 1 Space leased on a 'Furnished + Flexible' basis. | |||||||
Rental income (£m pa) Rental income (£m pa) Number of transactions
45 70 140
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
60
120
50
100
40
80
30
60
20
40
10
20
0 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025YTD 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 0
Pre-lets Non pre-letsNon pre-let average
2026
Regears Number of transactionsUnder offer In negotiations
Lease renewals
Rent reviews
44 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 45
Strategic report
Leasing and asset management continued
Key transactions include:
Horseferry House SW1: a lease regear was completed with Burberry, extending the lease term from 2038 to 2043 (without breaks) and increasing the unexpired term to 17.6 years. The 2033 open market rent review and 2038 expiry were replaced with new five-yearly fixed uplifts, improving income visibility and providing greater certainty over future cash flows.
White Collar Factory EC1: a major lease regear with Adobe, extending the lease term and increasing their total space by 25% to 67, 000 sq ft. The transaction aligned Adobe's leases to expire in 2038, with a tenant-only break in 2033, improving the
Ten-year vacancy trend
Vacancy rate (%) 10
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
9
The weighted average unexpired lease term (WAULT) to break across the portfolio is 6.0 years and the 'topped-up' WAULT (adjusted for pre-lets and rent-free periods) is 7.0 years.
Portfolio vacancy
The EPRA vacancy rate increased by 100bp through 2025 to 4.1% (December 2024: 3.1%), with an ERV of £11.2m. In addition, there is a further £57.6m of rent classified as project space, split
£40.2m at major projects and £17.4m at smaller refurbishments. In total, 71% of breaks/expiries were retained or re-let prior to the end of the year, excluding space taken back for projects and disposals. This is below the Group's 10-year average of 83% because units with a passing rent of £3.3m were vacated during Q4, leaving insufficient time to complete our asset improvement plans prior to year-end.
income profile of the building, increasing the WAULT to break
to 8.3 years. This was Adobe's fourth expansion since they first
0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Members of the Development, Leasing and Marketing teams
took occupation in 2017.
80 Charlotte Street W1: BCG's rent review across levels 4-8 (163,700 sq ft) secured an uplift of 8.4% against the previous rent and a 5.1% premium compared to the December 2024 ERV.
CBRE central London offices (by floorspace)
CBRE West End offices (floorspace)
Derwent London (by rental value)Average unexpired lease length
Source: CBRE
Asset management activity
We had a record year of asset management in 2025 with £58.9m of completed transactions, nearly 30% above the previous strongest year (2019). The Group's main focus has been to capture reversion, extend income and align lease profiles with asset strategies and future development plans. On average, the 74 transactions delivered a 6.4% uplift in rent.
This exceptional level of activity was driven by early and proactive engagement with occupiers. Our relationship-led approach enables us to structure transactions that balance flexibility with longer-term income visibility, while mitigating void risk and capital expenditure.
Rent reviews totalled £37.4m and we saw strong reversion captured with reviews settled on average 7.3% ahead of the previous rent.
Brunel Building W2: 2025 saw the completion of the first round of rent reviews since the building completed. The average uplift across all occupiers was 5.1% compared to the headline rent.
Years 12
10
8
6
4
2
0 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
West End
City Borders
Central LondonLease expiry and break analysis
%
100 11 8 10
90
Asset management
Area Previous rent New rent1
New rent vs Dec 2024
Activity excluding short-term development facilitation transactions
Lease renewals
Lease regears
1 Headline rent, shown prior to lease incentives.
37
11
149.0
297.1
5.4
14.8
5.6
15.7
3.5
5.9
2.1
0.1
80 26 35 14
70
Number
'000 sq ft
£m pa
£m pa
Uplift %
ERV %
Overall
Rent reviews
22
448.8
34.9
37.4
7.3
5.1
Lease renewals
39
157.2
5.5
5.7
3.4
-0.4
Lease regears
13
303.2
15.0
15.8
5.6
-0.6
Total
74
909.2
55.3
58.9
6.4
3.0
60
50
40 76
57
63
30
20
10
10 13
7 23
22
30
83
65
47
21 15
29
35 9
20
3 20
76
59 62
51
0 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Retained Re-let
Vacant Average retained/re-let (83%)Members of the Asset, Property and H&S teams
46 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 47
Strategic report
Central London Office Market
Investment market
Transactional activity in central London strengthened markedly during 2025, with investment volumes rising to £7.1bn, a 46% increase year-on-year, with improved liquidity evident across core City and West End locations.
The average lot size also increased materially, with 20 transactions in excess of £100m, almost double the level seen in 2024. This re-emergence of demand for larger assets has improved pricing transparency, providing additional evidence across different sub-markets. Prime assets in the West End continue to command sharper pricing, while good quality, income-producing buildings outside the core are also attracting interest.
Investor sentiment was more cautious earlier in the year but improved towards the year end. The absence of material policy changes affecting commercial property in the Autumn Budget helped restore confidence, while ongoing geopolitical uncertainty has further reinforced London's position as one of the world's
Central London office investment transactions
Investment transactions (£bn) 22
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
Average
0 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
Source: CBRE
leading locations for long-term capital. Against this backdrop, a broader range of investors have been active in the market.
Looking ahead, more favourable credit market conditions and continued expectations of rental growth, combined with improving liquidity and clearer pricing, are expected to support investment activity through 2026. Demand remains focused on core-plus and value-add opportunities, where strong occupational fundamentals and supply-demand imbalances offer the potential for attractive returns.
While appetite for core income remains more selective, the gap in pricing between core and higher-returning strategies continues to narrow. Against this backdrop, conditions are increasingly supportive for disciplined capital recycling and selective value realisation.
Central London office yields
Prime office yield (%) 7.0
6.5
6.0
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 2015 2017 2019 2021 2023 2025
Paul Williams Chief Executive Nigel George Executive Director
West EndCity
Source: CBRE
Developments and refurbishmentsCentral London office stock
We successfully completed our major development at 25 Baker Street W1 in H2 2025 and Network W1 is due to complete imminently, delivering high quality buildings into well-connected central London locations. At Holden House W1, which began in August 2025, good progress is being made with demolition, and strip-out works have just commenced at Greencoat & Gordon House SW1.
Source: CBRE
West End | 39% |
City | 33% |
Midtown | 11% |
Southbank | 9% |
Docklands | 8% |
Preparatory work continues for 50 Baker Street W1 with a proposed start in 2026.
Looking forward, Holden House, Greencoat & Gordon House and Middlesex House are expected to deliver a combined ungeared IRR of >10% and a yield on completion of >6.5%. At 50 Baker Street, we forecast an ungeared IRR of >12%.
Located in strong occupier sub-markets, we are confident that we will outperform appraisal rents in the increasingly
supply-constrained market, driving an increase in profitability.
The timing and phasing of future commitments will be considered within the context of our capital allocation framework, ensuring disciplined and flexible deployment of capital.
Completed/near completion projects - 439,200 sq ft
25 Baker Street W1 (298,000 sq ft) -office-led scheme in Marylebone: the office element 100% pre-let. Physical completion was achieved on programme; practical completion was slightly delayed to August 2025 due to timing of sign off by the Building Safety Regulator. With fit-out works progressing the first tenants are now in occupation, following lease commencements from September 2025. The scheme made a positive contribution to earnings in 2025. In addition, 24 of the 41 private residential units have been sold. Completion
marks an important milestone in realising value from this major development, with a profit on cost of 21%, yield on completion of 7.5% and ungeared IRR of 11.3%.
Network W1 (141,200 sq ft) - office-led scheme in Fitzrovia: completion is due imminently. All of the office space is under offer.
48 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 49
Strategic report
As at 31 December 2025.
Comprising book value at commencement, capex, fees and notional interest on land, voids and other costs.
Embodied carbon intensity estimate as at stage 4.
On main commercial building.
Schemes | |||||
Total | Network W1 | Holden House W1 | Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 | 50 Baker Street W1 | |
Status | Imminent completion | On site | Proposed | Proposed | |
Type of scheme | Development | Development | Major refurbishment | Development | |
Commencement | H1 2022 | H2 2025 | H1 2026 | 2026 | |
Completion | Feb 2026 | H2 2028 | H2 2027 | H2 2029 | |
Office (sq ft) | 561,100 | 136,300 | 113,000 | 107,800 | 204,000 |
Residential (sq ft) | 14,000 | - | - | - | 14,000 |
Retail (sq ft) | 43,400 | 4,900 | 20,500 | - | 18,000 |
Total area (sq ft) | 618,500 | 141,200 | 133,500 | 107,800 | 236,000 |
Est. future capex1 (£m) | 9 | 135 | 52 | TBC | |
Total cost2 (£m) | 242 | 290 | 151 | TBC | |
ERV (c.£ psf) | 100 | 110 | 80 | TBC | |
ERV (£m pa) | 13.7 | 15.2 | 9.6 | TBC | |
Embodied carbon intensity (kgCO2e/sqm) - estimate3 | c.530 | c.590 | <250 | c.530 | |
BREEAM rating (target) | Outstanding | Outstanding | Excellent | Outstanding4 | |
NABERS rating (target) | 4.5 Star or above | 5 Star or above | - | 5 Star or above4 | |
Green finance | Elected | Elect in 2026 (target) | To be elected | To be elected | |
Members of the Development team
Major projects - 291,300 sq ft
Holden House W1 (on-site H2 2025; 133,500 sq ft) - office-led scheme in Fitzrovia: good progress is being made on demolition works at this retained façade development. Kier has been appointed under a pre-construction services agreement for the main construction works. Located opposite the Dean Street Elizabeth line station, this scheme is well-located to benefit from current occupational trends and we are confident in its leasing prospects. Completion is expected in H2 2028.
Middlesex House W1 (on-site H1 2026; 50,000 sq ft) - office-led scheme in Fitzrovia: early strip-out works underway and the main contractor has been appointed, with construction works commencing in H1 2026. The scheme, where we are appraising a managed solution as part of the repositioned product, is targeting completion in February 2027.
Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 (proposed H1 2026 start; 107,800 sq ft) - comprehensive refurbishment: vacant possession is imminent and works are proposed to commence on site in H1 2026. Following successful leasing campaigns at the adjacent 6-8 Greencoat Place and Francis House, as well as the lack of competing heritage supply in Victoria, we are confident that there will be strong occupier demand. Completion is anticipated in H2 2027.
50 Baker Street W1 - 236,000 sq ft (proposed 2026 start)
Office-led scheme in Marylebone: preparatory work continues for this high quality redevelopment located adjacent to 25 Baker Street, which is already reversionary. Detailed designs are progressing, a new long headlease was agreed in 2025 with The Portman Estate, the freeholder, and contractors have been engaged, as the scheme advances towards proposed commencement in the middle of 2026. Marylebone is one of London's strongest sub-markets and there is demonstrable demand for large floorplates which are in short supply in the West End.
Future development projects - Four schemes totalling c.1.2m sq ft
The Group's medium to longer-term pipeline extends to c.1.2m sq ft across four major schemes. We are actively exploring alternative, including living-led uses, to maximise long-term value potential at several of these properties. Where appropriate, we will consider working with specialist partners.
20 Farringdon Road EC1 (167,000 sq ft) - potential to commence in H1 2027: an office-led repositioning and comprehensive refurbishment adjacent to Farringdon Elizabeth line station.
Blue Star House SW9 (86,100 sq ft) - potential to commence in 2027: working with living specialist Astir, resolution to grant planning consent was obtained in H2 2025 for a hotel-led redevelopment with supporting workspace and public realm, designed to extend the existing structure and optimise the site's potential.
Old Street Quarter EC1 (750,000+ sq ft) - potential to commence from 2028. The acquisition of this 2.5-acre island site is scheduled to complete from late 2027 (for £239m), conditional on delivery by the vendor of the new eye hospital at St Pancras and subsequent vacant possession. A strategic partnership with Related Argent has been formed to masterplan a flexible mixed-use, living-led campus-style redevelopment, targeting an increase in floor area of approximately 80%, which can be delivered in phases. A planning application is targeted for H1 2027.
230 Blackfriars Road SE1 (200,000+ sq ft) - potential to commence from 2030. Early feasibility work indicates capacity for a substantial mixed-use redevelopment of the existing 1970s building. There is potential to more than triple the current floor area, subject to regearing of the headlease.
Refurbishments
Alongside major projects, phased or rolling refurbishment is an important part of our approach to ensuring our buildings remain competitive as occupier requirements evolve. These projects are designed to deliver attractive rental uplifts, enhanced amenity and improved EPC ratings. Annual capital expenditure on rolling refurbishments is typically between £25-50m.
Works completed at 1 Oliver's Yard EC1 (31,000 sq ft) in 2025, with upgrades to the courtyard, reception, workspace and amenities. The refurbishment has significantly improved product quality and rental performance, with space previously achieving £60 psf now targeting an ERV in excess of £70 psf. Further works on 25,000 sq ft are expected in 2026.
Lochfauld solar park, Scotland
Lochfauld solar park is a c.100-acre, 18.4 MW solar development forming part of the Group's Scottish portfolio and is an important component of our Net Zero Carbon Pathway. Once operational, the park is expected to generate c.40% of the London managed portfolio's electricity requirements, materially reducing reliance on external supplies.
During 2025, the majority of the construction and installation phases were completed. All solar panels have been installed, together with the supporting frames, cabling and the on-site electrical systems required for grid connection. Associated site infrastructure, including access roads, drainage and security systems, has also been completed. With these elements in place, power-on and energisation is expected in H1 2026.
Based on the current development appraisal, the project is expected to deliver an attractive yield on cost in excess of 9%, with net annual income of c.£1.5m after operating costs. The development delivers both a compelling financial return and long-term strategic value as part of the Group's sustainability and decarbonisation objectives.
Works continue at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 (27,200 sq ft), where the rolling refurbishment programme has driven a step-change in rental performance, with ERVs on this space ranging from £87.50 to £97.50 psf, compared with previous passing rents of c.£73 psf.
50 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 51
Strategic report
Principal disposals in 2025 | |||||
Area | Total before | Net rental income £m | |||
Property | Date | sq ft | costs £m | Net yield % | pa |
4 & 10 Pentonville Road N1 | Q1 | 54,800 | 26.0 | - | - |
25 Baker Street W1 - residential (private & affordable) | Q3 | 38,500 | 118.1 | - | - |
25 Baker Street W1 - retail & 30 Gloucester Place offices | Q3 | 31,000 | 17.8 | - | - |
Francis House SW1 | Q4 | 43,000 (plus 9,000 sq ft basement) | 54.1 | 4.9 | 2.9 |
Disposals
Disposals in 2025 totalled £216.1m. The principal transactions in the year were:
4 & 10 Pentonville Road N1: sold with vacant possession for
£26.0m, broadly in line with book value;
25 Baker Street W1 - Residential: completion on the sale of 24 of the 41 private residential units, plus the affordable residential for a total of £118.1m;
25 Baker Street W1 - Retail: as part of our strategic collaboration with The Portman Estate, we have completed works at the Loxton Walk retail, with £17.8m of proceeds received in 2025; and
Francis House SW1: sold for £54.1m (after agreed deductions), broadly in line with the December 2024 book value, reflecting a net initial yield of 4.9%.
Net property investment
£m 500
400
300
200
100
0
(100)
(200)
(300)
(400) 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
SustainabilityFollowing an 8% reduction in energy intensity (EUI) in 2024, we have delivered a further 9% reduction to 125 kWh/sqm in 2025 (2024: 137 kWh/sqm). Total energy consumption was also down 6% to 48.7m kWh (2024: 51.8m kWh), with gas 22% lower and electricity down 1%. Gas has reduced from 37% of total energy in 2020
Members of the Scotland and Sustainability teams
We published an update to our Net Zero Carbon Pathway in December. Our CRREM-aligned 2030 energy intensity target of 123 kWh/sqm is equivalent to a 26% reduction compared to our 2019 baseline of 166 kWh/sqm.
The Government's 2025 carbon conversion
Panel installation complete at Scottish solar park
See 'Developments and refurbishments' section for detailed update.Circular economy embedded across portfolio
We have made good progress on the circular economy, in collaboration with Material Index, to optimise re-use across our portfolio, whilst brokering or donating opportunities to the wider circular economy market. Since we formalised our circular economy strategy, c.500 tonnes of material have been donated or brokered. To date, our rolling refurbishments have achieved an average 44% retention and on-site re-use rate.
A focus on low carbon concrete
In June 2024, we led the formation of a UK developer-led, industry wide initiative, the Accelerating Concrete-Decarbonisation Group (AC-DG), to accelerate the adoption and commercialisation of market-ready, viable low carbon concrete mixes. Significant progress has been made to date, with prototyping works due to begin in 2026 on several innovative low carbon mixes. Over the medium-term, these have the potential to reduce concrete carbon emissions by up to 70%.
In addition, Derwent London is a founding
Since the start of 2026, we have exchanged contracts for the disposal of 80-85 Tottenham Court Road W1 for consideration of
£32.6m, a 6.5% premium to the December 2025 book value. The property is being sold with vacant possession and completion is scheduled for June 2026. In addition, we are under offer on a further c.£240m of disposals.
Acquisitions
There were only £6.0m of acquisitions in 2025, principally the completion of the headlease regear at Morelands EC1 along with the simultaneous acquisition of the adjacent 74 Goswell Road EC1 for a combined £5.0m (before costs).
Acquisitions
Capital expenditure Disposalsto 21% in 2025 following portfolio decarbonisation activity and delivery of new all-electric developments. There are several drivers behind the reduction in energy consumption, including the full year benefit of initiatives implemented in 2024:
installation of air source heat pumps at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 last year and Charlotte Building W1 in 2025, as well as removal of gas at 9-10 Rathbone Place W1;
ongoing occupier engagement, with a focus on reducing out-of-hours usage; and
continued roll-out of shorter plant run-times.
factors were released in early July. Electricity factors are 15% lower compared to 2024 as further progress has been made decarbonising the UK's electricity grid. Applying these factors to our 2025 consumption, our location-based operational GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2 and 3, excluding embodied carbon) reduced by 16% to 10,434 tCO2e compared to 2024.
72% of our portfolio rated EPC A or B
To ensure compliance with evolving EPC legislation, we have a clear programme of upgrade works phased over the coming years. With 72% of our portfolio already rated EPC A or B (including 25 Baker Street W1 and Network W1) and a further 16% rated EPC C, we remain very well placed ahead of potential legislation changes in future.
signatory of the Advanced Market Commitment (AMC), a government funded initiative aligned with the AC-DG. The aim of the AMC is to signal to the supply chain that low carbon concrete is a priority for industry. Derwent London has committed to procure at least 5% of concrete in line with AMC requirements.
9%
reduction in energy intensity
52 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 53
Strategic report
Damian Wisniewski Chief Financial Officer
Presentation of financial results
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). In common with usual and best practice in our sector, alternative performance measures have also been provided to supplement IFRS based on the recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association ("EPRA"). EPRA Best Practice Recommendations (BPR) have been adopted widely throughout this report and are used within the business when considering our operational performance as well as matters such as dividend policy and elements of our Directors' and senior staff remuneration.
Full reconciliations between IFRS and EPRA figures are provided in note 37 and the EPRA definitions are set out on pages 290 to 291.
Introduction
Derwent London produced a solid financial performance in 2025 amid an increasingly encouraging backdrop for the London office sector. Our total accounting return for the year rose to 5.0% helped by a small rise in property income and portfolio valuations up by 1.7%. IFRS earnings per share increased by 39% to
143.5p and administrative expenses were reduced by 4.9% compared to 2024. Our development projects continued to add value and, looking ahead, we expect development returns and the subsequent growth from recently-completed schemes to continue to outperform. An increased level of disposals in 2025 of £216.1m included £135.9m of trading sales, helping boost operating cashflow strongly. It also led to reductions in borrowings and net debt with net debt/EBITDA falling back to
9.0 times and EPRA loan-to-value ratio to 29.4%.
However, we know that there is more to do in 2026. With over £270m already exchanged or under offer in 2026 to date, we are targeting higher disposals into a more receptive investment market and have clear parameters for capital allocation into development and refurbishment projects. The cost of capital in our sector appears to have risen in 2025 and sets a high bar for real estate investment. This demands ever more vigilant cost analysis and discipline, meaning that some of our projects which were previously viable may now require alternative strategies. We are also looking at other forms of capital allocation that can bring nearer-term upside.
Financial highlights
Total net assets
£3,615.3m
Dec 2024: £3,539.8m
EPRA NTA per share
3,225p
Dec 2024: 3,149p
EPRA NDV per share
3,302p
Dec 2024: 3,261p
Property portfolio at fair value
£5,093.9m
Dec 2024: £5,041.1m
Gross property and other income
£406.3m
Dec 2024: £276.9m
Net rental income
£190.0m
Dec 2024: £189.6m
IFRS profit before tax
£161.5m
Dec 2024: £116.0m
EPRA earnings per share (EPS)
98.4p
Dec 2024: 106.5p
Interim and final dividend per share
81.5p
Dec 2024: 80.5p
EPRA LTV ratio
29.4%
Dec 2024: 29.9%
Net interest cover ratio
3.1x
Dec 2024: 3.9x
Net debt/EBITDA
9.0x
Dec 2024: 9.3x
For 2026, we are targeting further reductions in our cost base through process efficiencies and reducing irrecoverable property costs. Furthermore, substantial refinancing in 2025 has prepared us for the repayment of £230m of relatively expensive fixed rate debt in early 2026; however, the higher interest rates post refinancing in June 2025 caused EPRA earnings to decline in H2 2025. We now expect our average spot interest rate to fall slightly during 2026 and then remain relatively stable until 2031.
Our well-located and amenity-rich product remains in strong demand in an increasingly supply-constrained market and we are expecting rents to continue outpacing costs for some time. After a dip in H1 2026 before rent at Network W1 is recognised in the income statement, we see EPRA earnings returning to growth in 2027 with our outlook for 2030 around 25-30% higher. The medium-term outlook for the Group's total accounting return (TAR) is also the strongest for some time, helped by the rental growth outlook, improving development returns and stable investment yields.
54 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 55
Strategic report
Property and other income
Gross property and other income increased substantially to
£406.3m for the year ended 31 December 2025 from £276.9m in 2024. This was mainly due to trading property proceeds of
£118.1m (2024: £3.7m) from the sale of 24 out of 41 apartments at
EPRA net tangible assets per share
Pence 3,500
In addition, the revaluation surplus for our head office was £4.5m in 2025 (2024: £2.9m); this was subject to a deferred tax adjustment of £1.1m (2024: £0.6m) as it is outside the REIT regime with both of these amounts included within the consolidated statement of comprehensive income rather than the income
lettings and reviews but also reflecting slightly higher vacancy across the portfolio. LFL net rental income was up 1.4% and LFL net property income, which takes account of dilapidations and other property income, was up 1.2%.
Taxation
51
3,225
(81)
98
3,149
George Street W1, part of our 25 Baker Street W1 scheme. The related profit on sale was £4.2m after allowing for the cost of affordable housing. Additional proceeds of £17.8m (2024: £nil) came from the disposal of trading stock on retail units already
3,250
6
+2.4%
statement.
In addition to the trading activity noted earlier, we disposed of two investment properties during the year with combined
The Group's tax charge for 2025 was £0.4m (2024: £0.1m). This was due to movements in deferred tax as a result of the utilisation of previously recognised tax losses and a reduction in
passed over to the freeholder on re-gearing of the headlease.
Gross rental income also increased, rising to £218.3m from
£214.8m in 2024 with 25 Baker Street contributing £5.4m of new rent. Other lettings and reviews were approximately matched by units becoming vacant including Middlesex House W1, Greencoat and Gordon House SW1 and Holden House W1 where schemes commenced or are planned. Surrender premiums fell to £0.3m from £2.7m the year before.
Irrecoverable service charge costs were unchanged at £6.6m but other property costs rose to £19.8m from £18.2m in 2024. Most of this increase came from £1.5m of additional legal and letting costs plus £0.7m of marketing costs, the latter principally at Holden House.
Impairment charges in relation to planning costs at Old Street Quarter EC1 increased to £1.4m from £0.2m in 2024 with a further charge of £0.5m (2024: £0.2m) relating to receivables. We have seen continued strong rental and service charge collection rates exceeding 99% through the last year.
Taking account of these costs, net rental income increased marginally to £190.0m from £189.6m in 2024. Taking further account of surrender premiums, the trading profits noted earlier, dilapidation receipts, other property income and management fees, net property and other income increased to £199.6m from
£198.3m in 2024.
Administrative expenses and EPRA cost ratios
As noted last year, managing our costs and looking for efficiencies was a particular focus in 2025 and will continue to be so in 2026. As a result, the Group's administrative expenses fell to
£39.1m from £41.1m a year earlier, the 4.9% decrease coming mainly from a 4.7% drop in staff costs despite increases
3,000
2,750
31 Dec 2024
EPRA earnings
Dividends paid
Profit on disposal
Other
Revaluation surplus
31 Dec 2025
2,500
EPRA earnings
£m 140
114.6
110.4
100
80
60
(2.2)
(7.6)
98.4p
per share 4.2 per share
(2.7)
(2.5)
102.1p
2.4
106.5p
per share 3.5
120 119.5
2024 EPRA
earnings
Gross rental
income
Surrenders and other
Property expenditure
Admin expenses
Net finance
costs
Other
2025 EPRA
earnings
Trading disposal
profits
2025 adjusted
earnings
40
Movement in gross rental income
£m
proceeds of £80.2m. This was split £26.0m for the freehold
interest in 4&10 Pentonville Road N1 and £54.1m for the freehold in Francis House SW1 and gave rise to a small combined loss on disposal of £2.2m after costs. In 2024, investment property disposal proceeds were slightly higher at £87.5m and provided a
£2.1m net profit on disposal.
The profit from operations therefore increased to £210.5m in 2025 from £156.4m in the prior year.
The other main income statement items are finance income and costs. The net finance cost for 2025 increased to £48.4m (2024:
£39.6m) partly due to higher average borrowings in 2025 but more impacted by the increase in our weighted average interest rate following the mid-year refinancing. Also included in finance costs in 2025 was a £1.2m settlement cost for an interest rate hedge taken out in connection with the £250m bond issue in June. Given the volatility at the time, we opted to hedge but rates fell through the period when pricing was at risk giving rise to this charge; we will get the benefit of slightly lower rates through the 7-year period of these 5.25% bonds. In 2025, we capitalised interest on projects totalling £14.1m (2024: £11.2m).
The Group's interest rate swaps also terminated in 2025 and showed a fair value loss on derivative financial instruments of
£0.6m (2024: £2.3m loss).
There was no contribution from joint ventures this year but the prior year included a £1.5m profit from our share of the 50 Baker Street joint venture up to the point of termination in October 2024.
IFRS profit before tax and EPRA earnings per share
The IFRS profit before tax, which includes fair value movements such as the property revaluation passing through the income statement, increased to £161.5m (2024: £116.0m) and IFRS diluted
the deferred tax asset on share based payments.
As in previous years, the majority of our income was exempt from corporation tax as it is derived from a qualifying property rental business under the UK REIT regime. The related requirement to pay a PID (property income distribution) meant that £11.0m (2024: £9.8m) of withholding tax was paid to HMRC instead.
Derwent London's principles of good governance extend to a responsible approach to taxation. Our tax affairs are led by an experienced Head of Tax, we have a low tax risk tolerance and continue to retain the low-risk status which HMRC granted in the Business Risk Review in July 2023. We have an open dialogue with HMRC in relation to our tax affairs, work collaboratively with them to ensure that we pay the correct amount of tax on time and engage proactively with them on proposed changes to legislation.
Our statement of tax principles is available on our website www. derwentlondon.com/investors/governance/tax-principles and is approved by the Board in line with the Group's long-term values, culture and strategy.
Dividend
Our policy aims for progressive annual increases but a payout well-covered by EPRA earnings after taking account of our duties to other stakeholders. The board is recommending another 0.5p per share increase in the final dividend to 56.0p, of which 40.0p will be a PID and the balance of 16.0p as a conventional dividend to be paid in May 2026. The Company's ISIN reference is GB0002652740.
Developments
Breaks, expiries
& voids
Acquisitions & disposals
31 Dec
2025
Our dividend policy remains unchanged and this year's proposed final dividend will make this the 18th year of consecutive increases in our interim/final dividends since the formation of
averaging 5.9% for staff and 3.5% for directors. Out of £28.3m
(2024: £29.7m) of staff costs, £2.7m (2024: £2.5m) of internal costs were capitalised in accordance with IAS16 and £2.7m (2024:
£2.7m) was recovered via service charges. Total average headcount increased by eight, though five of these are recovered in full or in part via service charges.
Our EPRA cost ratio excluding direct vacancy costs increased to 22.4% (2024: 21.7%) and, including direct vacancy costs, the
figure increased marginally to 27.3% from 27.0% in 2024.
Other income statement items
31 Dec
2024
Lettings & asset management current year
Lettings & asset management prior year
After accounting adjustments which mainly comprise straight-lining lease incentives and grossing up headlease liabilities, the revaluation surplus on investment properties which passed through the income statement increased to £52.2m after a small deficit of £2.7m in 2024.
250
4.6
3.0
(10.2) (0.2)
218.3
200
150
100
50
214.8
0
6.3
earnings per share rose to 143.5p (2024: 102.9p).
EPRA earnings per share adjust for the fair value movements and certain other items. As previously guided, they were lower in 2025 at 98.4p per share (2024: 106.5p) largely as a result of the higher interest rates following refinancing during the year. Note that the
£4.2m trading profits on residential apartment sales at George Street are excluded from EPRA's definition of earnings. Providing these apartments and affordable housing was an important and necessary part of our development activity at this mixed use scheme and adding these profits back for 2025 takes adjusted earnings per share to 102.1p.
A table showing a reconciliation of the IFRS and adjusted results to EPRA earnings per share is included in note 37.
Like-for-like rental income
Like-for-like (LFL) gross rental income increased by 2.4% in 2025, showing the impact of rental uplifts being captured on new
Derwent London plc in 2007. We also paid special dividends in 2017 and 2018.
This will take the total dividend for the year to 81.5p, a 1.2% increase over the previous year. Dividends paid and declared in relation to 2025 earnings were 1.2 times covered by EPRA earnings and 1.3 times by adjusted earnings.
Net asset values and total return for the year
Derwent London's total net assets increased during 2025 to end the year at £3,615m, up 2.1% from £3,540m in 2024. EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA), our main net asset performance measure, increased to 3,225p per share on a diluted basis from 3,149p a year earlier. The principal movements during the year were our recurring income as measured by EPRA earnings, the revaluation surplus and overall profit from disposals less ordinary dividends and PID paid in the year.
56 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 57
Strategic report
Opening EPRA NTA
Revaluation movement Profit on disposals EPRA earnings
Ordinary dividends paid Other
Closing EPRA NTA
2024
p
3,129
(8)
2
106
(80) -
3,149
2025
p
3,149
51
2
98
(81)
6
3,225
Adding back dividends paid, our total accounting return (TAR) for 2025 was 5.0%, indicating a further improvement in conditions for our sector after several challenging years. In 2024, when valuation declines started to reverse, our TAR was 3.2% following negative returns in both 2022 and 2023. Most of these valuation impacts came from yield adjustments as the era of quantitative easing ended after a sustained period of very low interest rates. Modest rental growth continued during this time and has accelerated for the better-quality space in which we specialise while yields have essentially stabilised.
EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV), which takes account of a positive £96.6m fair value adjustment from our fixed rate debt and bonds, increased to 3,302p per share from 3,261p at
31 December 2024.
Property portfolio and other fixed assets
Our property portfolio is externally valued at six-monthly intervals by Knight Frank and, at 31 December 2025, the fair value increased to £5,094m from £5,041m a year earlier. We are required to make adjustments from fair value to carrying value for accounting purposes to recognise tenant incentives through earnings on a straight-line basis. In addition, letting costs are spread over the life of each lease and headlease liabilities are grossed up. After these adjustments, the total property carrying value was £4,915m at 31 December 2025 (2024: £4,861m).
Property additions in 2025 totaled £178.6m (2024: £242.0m), mostly made up of capital expenditure of £156.1m (2024: £182.1m) and capitalised interest and overheads of £16.5m (2024: £12.9m). The majority of expenditure in 2025 was incurred on the two large development projects at 25 Baker Street W1 and Network W1, costs on these alone totaling £82.6m. As these two projects were close to their maximum cumulative levels in 2025, capitalised interest was relatively high at £14.1m (2024: £11.2m) and we expect it to fall back considerably in 2026.
The combined carrying value of the property disposals noted above increased to £186.7m from £82.9m in 2024. Other property, plant and equipment increased to £68.1m from £52.0m in December 2024, the main reason being additions at our Lochfauld solar park in 2025 of £9.7m plus a transfer from prepayments of £2.5m as the costs now meet the criteria for recognition as fixed assets. Also included in this category is the owner-occupied property comprising our head office at 25 Savile Row W1, where the carrying value at 31 December 2025 was
£53.5m (2024: £49.0m).
Old Street Quarter EC1
We are due to acquire this substantial Old Street site no earlier than mid-2027 subject to the vendor providing vacant possession. The agreed acquisition price is £239m less the £3m deposit paid at exchange. Including the deposit, we have now incurred costs associated with master-planning, design and planning application preparation totaling £12.0m net of impairment. In 2025, after a detailed review, we impaired a further £1.4m of these costs. At the point of acquisition, the balance of these costs will be allocated and included within investment property at fair value together with the remaining acquisition price paid. We are now working with our strategic development partner, Related Argent, to optimise our plans for this unique site. This will influence the future fair value at the point of acquisition and beyond.
Cash flow, borrowings and net debt
The cashflow generated from our operations increased substantially in 2025 due mainly to the sale of apartments at George Street W1, part of the 25 Baker Street scheme. The net cash from these sales received by the Group in 2025 was £115.8m after costs but including a small affordable housing receipt. We also received £17.8m in 2025 on the disposal of trading stock to the freeholder in relation to the same scheme. These expected cash inflows were explained in previous reports, offsetting the related cash outflows included as a deduction against operating cashflow in the last few years as we built out the trading properties and trading stock. Partly as a result, the net cash from operating activities shown within the consolidated cash flow statement increased from £64.6m in 2024 to £228.0m in 2025.
We expect further sales to complete in 2026 but the figure will be substantially lower than in 2025.
Having issued new £250m unsecured bonds in June 2025, we ended 2025 with a higher cash balance than usual at £131.7m. Of this amount, £29.3m related to tenant rent deposits and £25.2m to service charge balances so the unrestricted cash available to the Group was £77.2m (2024: £15.4m).
Property disposals in 2025 brought net debt down to £1.45bn from £1.48bn in 2024, with net debt to EBITDA falling to 9.0 times (2024: 9.3 times) and EPRA loan-to-value ratio to 29.4% (2024: 29.9%). Both these 2025 year-end figures are within our target ranges. Year-end borrowings were marginally higher than 2024 at
£1.49bn because we had no further revolving credit facilities to pay down. However, borrowings have fallen back in early 2026 as
£55m of fixed rate private placement notes were repaid at maturity using the excess cash. Note that borrowings shown as current liabilities at the year end included these USPP notes and the £175m LMS bonds due in March 2026.
At 31 December 2025, available cash and undrawn facilities increased to £627m (2024: £487m). This figure will reduce in Q1 2026 as the £230m of USPP notes and bonds reach maturity.
Drawn
£m
175.0
350.0
250.0
455.0
1,230.0
-
-82.5
82.5
100.0
265.0
1,495.0
1.8
(2.3)
(7.9)
1,486.6
41.0
(77.2)
1,450.4
Undrawn
£m
-
-
-
-
-100.0
450.0
-
-
-550.0
550.0
Total
£m
175.0
350.0
250.0
455.0
1,230.0
100.0
450.0
82.5
82.5
100.0
815.0
2,045.0
Maturity
2026
2031
2032
2026 - 2034
2027
2029
2027
20281
2028
Debt facilities and reconciliation to borrowings and net debt at 31 December 2025
Secured bonds Green bonds Non-green bonds
Private placement notes
Non-bank debt Revolving credit facility Revolving credit facility Term loan
Term loan Term loan
Committed bank facilities Debt facilities
Acquired fair value of secured bonds less amortisation Unamortised discount on unsecured bonds Unamortised issue and arrangement costs Borrowings
Leasehold liabilities
Cash and cash equivalents Net debt
1 Maturity following the facility extension in January 2026.
Debt and financing
Debt markets generally continued their improving trend through most of 2025, helped by a gradual reduction in UK base rates, moderating (but sticky) inflation and a reasonable UK growth outlook. Business and economic uncertainty was, however, a continuing theme through 2025 particularly in the middle part of the year leading up to the late November budget.
Speculation remained as to where the 5- and 10-year gilt rates will eventually settle. Volatility has continued with the range of
5-year rates around 80bp over 2025, for example, but the general trend is modestly downwards. UK base rates, currently 3.75%, are also expected to fall to around 3.5% by the end of 2026. At
31 December 2025, the 5-year gilt was 3.9% but the 10-year remained stubbornly higher at 4.4%. Meanwhile, the 5-year SONIA swap continues to show a worthwhile benefit over the equivalent gilt and was as low as 3.6% at year-end.
Credit spreads in the bond market have also been relatively attractive and the banking market remains competitive for borrowers of good investment-grade credit-quality. In May, we maintained a Fitch issuer-default rating of BBB+ and A- for our senior unsecured debt rating, both with a stable outlook. Keeping our credit rating secure is a key business priority and we now target an EPRA LTV ratio below 30% and net debt/EBITDA below
9.5 times.
2025 was an active year for refinancing due partly to the maturity of £175m of convertible bonds last June but also because we opted to take advantage of the relatively favourable conditions in the bond and bank debt markets.
Proforma maturity profile of debt facilities1
475
250
127
450
182.5
118
30
82.5
500
400
300
200
100
100
230
£m 600
0 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034
Fixed rate bonds & USPPs Drawn bank loans Headroom1 Includes facility extension of £82.5m term loan, exercised in January 2026.
58 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 59
Strategic report
A new £115m unsecured term/revolving credit facility was signed with HSBC in February 2025. It comprised an £82.5m two-year term loan with a one-year extension option plus a £32.5m revolving component.
The next transaction was to issue £250m of 7-year unsecured bonds with a semi-annual coupon of 5.25% in June. After a short roadshow, there was strong demand for the bonds, the margin at issuance was a competitive 105bp and the bonds have traded well on the secondary market. As at the year end, the implied interest rate was 4.97% reflecting a tightening of the spread to 95bp.
Also in June, our £175m unsecured convertible bonds were repaid upon maturity at par and the £100m unsecured term loan arranged in 2024 with NatWest was extended by one year to a June 2028 maturity.
Refinancing activity continued in the second half. The Group's
£450m unsecured revolving credit facility (RCF) provided by our three longstanding UK relationship banks, Barclays, HSBC and NatWest, was refinanced with a new four-year term to July 2029 plus two one-year extension options. Pricing was similar to the previous facility, which had been due to reach maturity in October 2026. These banking relationships are highly valued by us.
Members of the Finance team
Our environmental sustainability criteria are well established and set out in our 'green finance framework' which was first published back in 2019. The green agenda is now firmly embedded in our corporate culture. Following discussions with our lenders, we decided to simplify the structure and classify the entire £450m RCF as a conventional (ie non-green) facility. Our
£350m 2031 'green' bonds remain and we report in the section below under our green finance framework as usual.
Following the extension of the main Group RCF, we cancelled the two £32.5m revolving credit tranches that formed part of the bilateral facilities arranged with Barclays and HSBC, thereby reducing future non-utilisation fees. The two £82.5m term loans remain and, at 31 December 2025, the HSBC loan had a maturity date of February 2027 but this was extended after the year-end to February 2028.
In 2026 to date, we have repaid £55m of US Private Placement Notes which matured on 31 January and will redeem the £175m LMS secured bonds in March 2026. Both were classified as current liabilities at the year end. I would like to thank our USPP noteholders and longstanding bond holders, some of whom have held these bonds for many years, for their support. The LMS bonds have a coupon of 6.5% and we therefore expect our weighted average interest rate to fall to less than 4.0% by the end of Q1 2026.
Due to the refinancing carried out in 2025, it was inevitable that our weighted average interest rate would increase. At the year end, the rate was 4.06%, an increase from 3.53% at 31 December 2024 but slightly lower than the 4.11% at 30 June 2025. At the year end, 82% of our debt was at fixed rates (2024: 85%) and the weighted average maturity of borrowings was 4.2 years (2024: 4.0 years).
Internal controls, assurance and the regulatory environment
During the year, we continued to strengthen our internal control environment, including the successful implementation of a new payroll system. We are also more than a year into the design and build of enhanced business processes and controls for our new finance system, scheduled to go live in late 2026. Across both the finance transformation and wider business change initiatives, we are increasingly leveraging advanced technologies, including AI, to streamline processes, improve operational efficiency and further enhance financial and operational controls.
We have maintained our approach to assurance, obtaining independent external assurance for areas of higher risk. This includes limited assurance over selected sustainability and health and safety data and reasonable assurance over green finance
disclosures, external audits of service charge costs and our twice yearly external property valuations. We also receive useful oversight of key business risks through our Internal Audit function.
We achieved re-accreditation of our Cyber Essentials Plus certification during the year, supported by independent verification of key cyber security controls and this remains an area of elevated focus for us.
In response to the new 'failure to prevent fraud' offence introduced under the Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023, we have reviewed and strengthened our anti fraud procedures, providing a strong foundation for preventing and detecting fraud. Having defined and assessed our material controls over the past two years, we are well positioned to comply with Provision 29 of the revised UK Corporate Governance Code for the current financial year which commenced on 1 January 2026.
Debt: key stats | ||
Dec 2025 | Dec 2024 | |
Hedging profile (%) | ||
Fixed | 82 | 80 |
Swaps | 0 | 5 |
82 | 85 | |
Percentage of debt that is unsecured (%) | 88 | 88 |
Percentage of non-bank debt (%) | 82 | 80 |
Weighted average interest rate for the year (%) | 3.8 | 3.3 |
Weighted average interest rate (%) | 4.06 | 3.53 |
Weighted average maturity of facilities (years) | 4.0 | 3.4 |
Weighted average maturity of borrowings (years) | 4.2 | 4.0 |
Undrawn facilities and unrestricted cash (£m) | 627 | 487 |
Uncharged properties (£m) | 4,754 | 4,665 |
Francis House SW1
60 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 61
Strategic report
Reporting under the Green Finance Framework
Derwent London's Green Finance Framework (the Framework) has been prepared to align with the Loan Market Association (LMA) Green Loan Principles 2021 and International Capital Market Association (ICMA) Green Bond Principles 2021 guidance document. It has previously been externally reviewed and a Second Party Opinion (SPO) was obtained. The latest version of the Framework and the accompanying SPO are available on our website at https://www.derwentlondon.com.
Out of total debt facilities of £2.0bn, Green Financing Transactions (GFTs) now comprise only the £350m Green Bonds issued in 2021. This follows the refinancing in July 2025 of our main £450m revolving credit facility which previously included a £300m 'green' tranche.
In accordance with the reporting requirements set out in the Framework, we are disclosing the Eligible Green Projects (EGPs) that have benefitted from our GFTs, and the allocation of drawn funds to each project.
Green project
80 Charlotte Street W1
1 Soho Place W1
The Featherstone 25 Baker Street Building EC1 W1
Network W1
The projects eligible for funds from the GFTs are as follows:
Expected completion date | Completed in 2020 | Completed in 2022 | Completed in 2022 | 2025 | 2026 |
Category for eligibility | Green building, criterion 1 of section 3.1 of the Framework (excludes Asta House and Charlotte Apartments) | Green building, criterion 1 of section 3.1 of the Framework | Green building, criterion 1 of section 3.1 of the Framework | Green building, criterion 1 and 2 of section 3.1 of the Framework (excludes retail and refurbished residential) | Green building, criterion 1 of section 3.1 of the Framework |
Impact reporting indicator | Building certification achieved (system & rating) | Building certification achieved (system & rating) | Building certification achieved (system & rating) | Building certification achieved (system & rating) | Building certification achieved (system & rating) |
Green credentials1 | Achieved:
| Achieved:
| Achieved:
| 25 Baker Street offices2 Achieved: Outstanding | Achieved:
Outstanding (design stage) Expected: |
30 Gloucester Place2 offices |
| ||||
Achieved: | |||||
| |||||
Private residential | |||||
Expected: | |||||
|
Green EGP credentials disclosed in accordance with the Framework and the Green Finance Basis of Reporting, available on our website and within the Responsibility Report.
The development includes 206,000 sq ft of offices at 25 Baker Street and 12,000 sq ft of offices at 30 Gloucester Place.
Qualifying 'green' expenditure
The qualifying expenditure for each project as at 31 December 2025 is presented in the table below. This includes a 'look back' component, capturing capital expenditure incurred on projects prior to the point at which they received formal designation as an EGP. It also includes capital expenditure incurred on projects prior to October 2019, when the Group executed its first GFT.
Costs which form part of the initial project appraisal or which are associated with delivering the EGP through to practical completion are included within the eligible green expenditure of the project. Costs incurred following completion are generally excluded unless specifically elected as a green project.
25 Baker Street, which commenced on site in 2021, reached practical completion in H2 2025. Certain development costs were disposed of to the freeholder in 2025 and a number of the private residential units were also sold. In accordance with section 3.3 of the Framework, the expenditure allocated to these elements have been removed from the qualifying expenditure.
Cumulative expenditure on each EGP as at the reporting date
Subsequent expenditure
EGP | Look back expenditure £m | Q4 2019 - FY 2024 £m | 2025 £m | Disposals/ transfer £m | Cumulative expenditure £m |
80 Charlotte Street W1 | 185.6 | 52.6 | - | - | 238.2 |
1 Soho Place W1 | 57.5 | 167.1 | - | - | 224.6 |
The Featherstone Building EC1 | 29.1 | 69.2 | - | - | 98.3 |
25 Baker Street W1 | 26.5 | 219.2 | 46.8 | (86.6) | 205.9 |
Network W1 | 23.8 | 47.4 | 42.1 | - | 113.3 |
322.5 | 555.5 | 88.9 | (86.6) | 880.3 |
The total qualifying expenditure incurred in 2025 was £88.9m. As at 31 December 2025, the cumulative qualifying expenditure on the EGPs amounted to £880.3m, after deducting £86.6m of previously eligible expenditure related to the 25 Baker Street scheme.
In July 2025, the Group refinanced its £450m RCF, which included a £300m 'green tranche', with a new 'non-green' RCF. At the time of refinancing, the amount drawn on the 'green tranche' was £28.5m. Following this transaction, drawn borrowings from GFTs at
31 December 2025 comprised solely the £350m Green Bonds issued in 2021.
In line with the requirements of the Framework, the total cumulative qualifying expenditure on EGPs (£880.3m) therefore exceeds the amount of drawn borrowings from all GFTs (£350m).
62 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 63
Strategic report
In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 2024 (the Code), the Directors and senior management team assessed the prospects of the Company and potential threats to its resilience:
in the short-term (over the next 12 months as required by the 'Going concern' provision); and
in the medium-term (a five-year period to 31 December 2030) as required by the 'Viability statement' provision.
This statement also contains references to the longer term threats to the Company's resilience (beyond the five-year period).
Our resilience
Viability of our strategy
The Board formally reviews its strategy on an ongoing basis to ensure it remains capable of sustainable value creation and is responding appropriately to changing macroeconomic conditions, work practices and stakeholder expectations.
When assessing the viability of the Group's strategy, the Board's key qualifications and assumptions were:
focus on the central London office market to continue but with a willingness to consider alternatives such as living-led schemes where these produce better returns;
an accelerated strategy of recycling capital by selling buildings when we have maximised their potential, or they no longer meet our investment criteria, and purchasing buildings where there is an opportunity to replenish our development pipeline or add value via asset management or refurbishment;
debt facilities are refinanced on a timely basis with a balance between flexible and longer term fixed rate;
a property portfolio containing income producing properties with added income/asset management potential plus development/refurbishment opportunities; and
a progressive dividend policy, whilst targeting dividend cover around 125% or more over the medium-term.
The London office market has generally been cyclical in recent decades, with strong growth followed by economic downturns, sometimes precipitated by rising interest rates. The impact of these cycles is dependent on the quality and location of the Group's portfolio. Occupier demand in London is good for the right product in the right location.
The Board agreed that we have a proven business model which has allowed us to remain flexible and resilient during previous property cycles and periods of significant uncertainty.
Additionally, we have the ability to flex our business plan to react to unforeseen circumstances by either selling a property to generate additional cash flow or commencing, stopping or scaling back projects to manage our capital expenditure.
The Board agreed that no material change was required to its strategy, which continued to generate sustainable returns, but there is more focus on accelerated disposals over the next three to five years and a rebalancing of the portfolio targeting growth in earnings.
Short-termUnder provision 30 of the Code, the Board is required to report whether it considers it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of our financial statements. The assessment focused primarily on the short-term and at least the next 12 months to March 2027.
The Directors' assessment included consideration of:
the Group's current financial position;
the latest rolling forecast for the next two years, in particular the cash flows, borrowings and undrawn facilities;
the timing of repayment of existing financing facilities;
current and potential sources of replacement financing;
lease expiry profile; and
any material uncertainties or assumptions.
The Group is in a strong financial position. As at 31 December 2025, the Group has:
£627m of undrawn facilities and cash (2024: £487m);
an EPRA loan-to-value ratio of 29.4%;
an overall cost of debt with a weighted average interest rate of 4.1%;
82% of our borrowings either fixed or hedged;
net debt/EBITDA of 9.0 times; and
significant headroom on our financial covenants.
The Group has sufficient access to finance in the short-term and medium-term. At 31 December 2025, our average maturity of borrowings was 4.2 years and average maturity of facilities was
4.0 years. Although £230m of USPP notes and bonds fall due for repayment by March 2026, these are well covered by alternative arrangements already in place and the Group has significant liquidity to fund its ongoing operations. As noted above, it had access to £627m of available undrawn facilities and cash at the year end. Further information is on pages 56 and 57.
The Directors stress tested the latest rolling forecast against various scenarios to determine whether they were likely to have a significant impact on the Group's solvency and liquidity in the short-term. This included a reverse stress test scenario and indicated that the Group has sufficient liquidity and plenty of headroom before breaching financial covenants.
Material uncertainties or assumptions
The Directors did not identify any material uncertainties to the Company's ability to continue to operate as a going concern over the period of its assessment which is supported by the ability to let vacant space, operate a strong asset management strategy and secure refinancing.
However, with any business there are sources of uncertainty that could impact on operations. The key sources of estimated uncertainty in the next 12 months are considered to be:
the economic environment creating a more challenging financial environment for occupiers;
execution of leasing transactions due to cautious decision making and a more 'stay put' attitude adopted by some occupiers; and
the extent to which liquidity returns for larger lot sizes in the office investment market.
Related information is on the following pages:
Significant financial judgements / See page 144 Property review / See pages 35 to 51Group's Risk Register
The Schedule of Principal Risks contains the risks which are currently impacting the Group or could impact it over the next 12 months. These risks are routinely subject to a comprehensive review by the Executive Committee, Risk Committee and the Board. Consideration is given to the risk likelihood, impact and velocity (speed at which the risk could impact the Group). The Board agreed that, given the level of headroom, none of the changes in risk likelihood or probability during the year had a significant impact on the Group's short-term viability.
Our principal risks / See pages 104 to 109
Going concern statement
After making appropriate enquiries, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence until at least March 2027. Therefore, the Board continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
The Directors challenge the time period over which to assess the Company's medium-term viability on an annual basis. The Directors determined that the five-year period to 31 December 2030 remains an appropriate period based on the following:
For a major scheme, five years is a reasonable approximation of the time taken from obtaining planning permission for a typical development to letting the property.
Most leases contain a five-year rent review pattern or break options. Therefore, five years allows for the forecasts to include the reversion arising from those reviews while also assessing the potential impact of income lost from breaks exercised. Our weighted average unexpired lease term is 7.0 years ('topped-up' including rent-frees and pre-lets).
The average maturity of borrowings is 4.2 years as at 31 December 2025.
As part of its assessment, the Board considered the Group's emerging risks (page 110), including how these are being addressed. Emerging risks could involve a high degree of uncertainty and are therefore factored into the Board's medium-term viability assessment and the long-term sustainability of the Group. The methodology used to identify, assess and monitor emerging risks is described in the risk management framework on page 158. The Directors concluded that none of the individual emerging risks would in isolation or collectively compromise the Group's viability over the five-year period to 31 December 2030.
The Board's medium-term assessment focused on strategy, finance and operations.
Sensitivity and scenario testing
A detailed five-year strategic review was conducted which considered the Group's cash flows, dividend cover, REIT compliance and other key financial ratios over the period. These metrics were subjected to sensitivity analysis to assess the Group's ability to deliver its strategic objectives.
The Directors stress tested the strategy against various scenarios to determine whether they were likely to have a significant impact on the Group's solvency and liquidity in the short and medium-term. The scenarios are amended each year, as required, to reflect the key areas of concern identified by the Board. The eight scenarios assessed were:
a 'base case' scenario;
a downside scenario which considers the impact of a fall in property values of c.5% over two years;
an upside scenario which includes a combination of higher ERV growth, yield compression and shorter letting voids for major schemes; and
five scenarios covering varying disposals assumptions and alternative capital structures.
The modelling indicated that under all scenarios the Group would still be able to execute its strategic plan over the next five years or modify it using reasonable assumptions without breaching any covenants or experiencing liquidity concerns.
64 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 65
Strategic report
Allocation of capital
Capital recycling is a key part of our business model. Our ability to sell assets and reinvest these funds into higher-returning opportunities is an important part of our strategy and future performance.
We completed £216.1m of property sales in 2025 and investment activity has recently improved, especially for larger lot sizes.
Since the year end we have agreed a further £32.6m of sales. We are targeting £1bn of disposals over the next three years. A lower level of disposals would impact our future capital allocation decisions.
Regeneration opportunities are carefully appraised against clear performance targets and benchmarking of costs. Rigorous stress testing is carried out by flexing appraisal assumptions which consider the potential impact of the key commercial risks of a project, including the impact of rising construction costs, fluctuating rents due to changes in occupier demand and varying investment yields. To maximise returns, we may consider alternative uses of an asset and may pursue strategic partnerships with other investors. Where this is the case, comprehensive due diligence is conducted to ensure the selection of an appropriate partner.
The appraisal process is important given the long horizon, typically 3-5 years, between approval to proceed and completion of a project so we could end up delivering in a market that has changed significantly. There is a possibility that capital allocated to specific assets, use types or locations do not generate the expected returns.
Holden House W1
Viability of our finances
Derwent London could potentially become unviable if the Group were unable to meet its financial covenants. If this occurred, we would potentially need to refinance or repay debt facilities, likely requiring the disposal of assets. As at 31 December 2025, the Group had significant headroom over its covenants, as shown below:
Loan to value (specific assets)
Ratio of unencumbered assets to unsecured net debt
Group NAV gearing Consolidated interest cover
Covenant
≤ 60%1
≥ 1.6 times
≤ 145%
> 145%
31 Dec 2025
51%
3.7 times
40.1%
306%
1 6.5% secured bonds
Our covenant headroom was subject to sensitivity analysis and scenario testing as part of the Group's strategy review. Even in the most extreme 'downside' scenario we modelled, the covenant ratios are covered and sufficient cash and unutilised facilities are available. For the Group to breach the NAV gearing limit, the value of our portfolio would have to fall in excess of
£2,615m (or by a further 51%).
Valuations have generally increased since H2 2024 after a period of significant declines and rental growth is now widely expected to continue for good quality central London offices against a background of relatively stable yields. Our portfolio has continued to outperform the MSCI Central London Office Index over recent financial periods, most recently by 69bp in 2025. Our final secured facility, the £175m LMS bonds, are due for repayment in March 2026 after which we will no longer have asset specific covenants to manage.
During the year the Directors also reviewed:
a detailed five-year strategic review which included assessment of the Group's cash flows, dividend cover, REIT compliance and other key financial ratios. These metrics were subjected to sensitivity analysis to assess the Group's ability to deliver its strategic objectives under varying market conditions;
the risks which could impact the Group's liquidity and solvency over the next 12 months, five years and the longer term; and
the Group's emerging risks.
The Board's assessment highlighted that, despite continuing volatility and uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment during 2025, the Group benefitted from:
reasonable income visibility for the life of our leases which on 2025 lettings averaged 5.3 years on the headline rent. In addition, the Group has a known level of tenant lease expiries and breaks which is actively managed by our Asset Management team; and
a high quality customer base, with none of our occupiers being responsible for more than 6.4% of total rental income on a 'topped-up' basis and relatively low exposure to the retail and restaurant sector.
Refinancing risk
The availability of financing for good quality covenants generally improved through 2025 and, though still subject to market volatility, the cost of long-term debt moderated. In addition, UK base rates fell through 2025 to end the year at 3.75% with a consequent reduction in the cost of short-term bank debt.
We remained close to our existing lenders and were very active in 2025, repaying the £175m convertible bonds at maturity, arranging £250m of new 7-year unsecured bonds in June and refinancing £565m of bank facilities. We continue to review market conditions and have facilities in place to repay £230m of fixed rate debt maturing in early 2026.
Viability of our operations
The Board received an update from the Chairs of the Audit and Risk Committees on the work performed during 2025 in respect to risk monitoring and reviewing the effectiveness of internal controls (see page 103).
There has been a heightened risk of cyber attacks amid escalating geopolitical tensions. To date, Derwent London has not experienced a significant increase in attempted cyber attacks. Ongoing staff vigilance is critical to the prevention of cyber attacks.
The Digital Innovation & Technology (DIT) team are proactive in providing regular guidance and refresher training to all employees on cyber security matters. We have a robust approach to cyber security which is routinely subject to independent testing (see pages 160 and 161).
Our Intelligent Building programme is a medium to long-term initiative which will assist with meeting our net zero carbon ambitions, strengthen our portfolio's cyber security and help realise cost savings for our occupiers.
Based on the Board's assessments, none of the operational principal or emerging risks currently facing the Group were likely to have a material impact on the Group's operations or cause it to become unviable in the short to medium-term.
Related information is on the following pages:
Investing in our employees / See page 194
Disaster recovery and business continuity / See page 160 Mandatory compliance training / See page 163Long-term
The Board considered a number of longer term factors (which could impact the Company and its business model in the next five to 10 years) and how these were being addressed. These factors included the impact of climate change and technology advancement.
Related information is on the following pages:
Strategic framework & business model / See pages 22 and 23 Regeneration projects / See pages 19 to 21
Our portfolio / See pages 6 and 7Climate change
Willis Towers Watson performed an updated independent climate risk assessment and scenario analysis in 2024. The scope of the assessment included our entire London-based investment portfolio (including our head office) and our Scottish portfolio. Of the risks identified, none were likely to have a substantial impact on the viability of our business, although our cost profile could increase.
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures / See pages 86 to 99Technology advancements
Acceleration of technology is an emerging risk for the Group and includes consideration of developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Technology in our sector is advancing at a rapid pace.
The Executive Committee has monitored the phased roll-out of Intelligent Building infrastructure during the year. The Derwent London Intelligent Building programme seeks to enable our buildings (where appropriate) to be digitally monitored and operated more efficiently, driving down equipment faults (and consequential maintenance) and delivering energy and operational carbon savings.
During the year, the Risk Committee received a detailed overview of the Group's current cyber posture and how future technological trends could impact on the Group's future performance (see pages 110 and 161).
Digital strategy risks / See page 161Geopolitical instability
Geopolitical issues such as the ongoing war in the Ukraine and the widening of the Middle East conflict remain a concern.
Viability statement
Based on the Board's assessments, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due over the five-year period to 31 December 2030.
Despite the uncertainty, our supply chain has been relatively unaffected due to our approach of early pre-ordering and storage. Early supply chain engagement in project designs helps with the identification of potential risks and alternative solutions.
66 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 67
Strategic report
16%
Reduction in Scope 1, 2 and 3 operational carbon emissions
£504k
Community funds and sponsorship donations committed in 2025
Fair Payment Code 2025 Bronze Award
2025 GRESB:
Greenstar status
A-rated public disclosure
Development - 5 stars with a score of 98
Standing Investments - 4 stars with a score of 86
Overall employee satisfaction
86.5%
Reduction in energy intensity compared to 2019 baseline
25%
ROSPA
Gold Award
Third consecutive year
Corporate responsibility underpins how we create long-term shareholder value. It is embedded in our culture, guiding how we operate and allocate capital across the business, from investment and development decisions through to asset management and day-to-day operations.
This approach, grounded in our commitment to integrity, transparency and safety, supports positive outcomes for our stakeholders, including local communities, and the wider environment.
Our responsibility approach and framework
Our responsibility strategy sets out how we address the most material environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues to our business. It provides a structured framework for action across the Group, covering the full life cycle of our developments and operations - from reducing carbon and improving building performance to supporting our people, engaging with occupiers and maintaining responsible supply chain standards.
This strategy is based around seven ESG priorities and a series of targeted frameworks. Together, these enable a consistent approach to managing and reporting on our ESG pillars.
Responsibility embedded in our corporate strategy
Responsibility considerations are embedded within our corporate strategy, informing our strategic objectives, risk management processes and investment decisions. This is supported by clear Board-level oversight and accountability through dedicated committees.
Our executive remuneration policy incorporates ESG measures, aligning leadership incentives with long-term, responsible performance. The composition of our Board reflects the expertise, independence and diversity required to oversee responsible growth and uphold high standards of governance.
Highlights of the year:
During the year, we made strong progress across our responsibility priorities. These achievements highlight the integral role that responsibility plays in shaping our business and creating sustainable,
long-term value.
Key achievements include:
updated our Net Zero Carbon Pathway;
broader adoption of circular economy principles;
supporting charities through utilisation of our DL/Lounges;
updated our Supply Chain Responsibility Standard;
launched employee 'Rewards and Recognition' programme;
delivered H&S Legal Duties session with 100% Board and Director participation;
achieved embodied carbon target and BREEAM 'Outstanding' at 25 Baker Street following practical completion;
40% of managed portfolio buildings now all-electric, from 6% in 2020; and
four new employee representatives joined the RBC bringing new perspectives to the employee voice.
Our updated Net Zero Carbon Pathway
Reducing operational Procuring and energy and carbon investing in emissions renewable energy
Reducing the embodied carbon of development projects
Offsetting residual carbon emissions
Nature and resilience
See page 69
See page 70
See page 71
See page 73
See page 73
Pillars
Priorities
Governance Framework
Our Code of Conduct & Business Ethics
Supply Chain Responsibility Standard
Modern Slavery Statement
Statement of Tax Principles
Social Value Strategic Framework
Our Code of Conduct & Business Ethics
Group Health & Safety Policy Statement
Net Zero Carbon Pathway
Responsible Asset Framework
Responsible Development Brief
Whole Life Carbon Assessment Brief
Green Finance Framework
Governance
7. Setting the highest standards of corporate governance
Social
Creating value in the community
Engaging and developing our employees
Ensuring the highest standards of health and safety
Protecting human rights
Environmental
Designing and delivering buildings responsibly
Managing our assets responsibly
Frameworks
68 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 69
Strategic report
Double materiality
We recognise the role of materiality in determining the relative importance of key ESG issues to the business and our stakeholders.
Responsibility - EnvironmentalOur Net Zero Carbon Pathway
01
Reducing operational energy and carbon emissions
Our commitment
We are committed to operating our investment portfolio on a net zero carbon basis by 2030. This requires a sustained and significant reduction in our energy consumption, upgrading and retrofitting our properties to improve efficiency and removal of gas use where feasible, as well as close collaboration with our occupiers.
Actions and outcomes
Portfolio decarbonisation
In 2025, we continued to invest in decarbonisation works across the portfolio. Following the installation of air source heat pumps (ASHP) at 1-2 Stephen Street W1 in 2024, an ASHP was installed at Charlotte Building W1 alongside a broader mechanical, engineering and plant (MEP) upgrade. We are also installing point of use electric hot water supplies for WCs to decarbonise hot water supplies. 40% of buildings in our managed portfolio are now all-electric. To enable effective monitoring of mains water use across the managed portfolio, a Smart Flow monitoring system was rolled out across 70% of the portfolio.
Occupier engagement
Our recent 'You Hold the Power to Save' campaign (launched in Q4) was well-received by occupiers across the managed portfolio. To maximise impact, engagement was focused on our 10 highest energy consuming buildings, which represent 78% of managed portfolio energy. In total, we engaged with 77% of occupiers in 2025.
Further energy reduction
Building on the significant 20% reduction in energy consumption across our managed portfolio between 2019 and 2024, 2025 saw a further 6% decrease to 48.7m kWh. Energy intensity of 125 kWh/sqm is down 9% compared to 2024 (137 kWh/sqm) and 25% below our 2019 baseline (166 kWh/sqm). This compares well to our 2030 target of 123 kWh/ sqm. When combined with ongoing decarbonisation of the UK's energy grid, our location-based operational carbon footprint reduced 16% in 2025 to 10,434 tCO2e (2024: 12,357 tCO2e).
1 Data relates to the Group's managed portfolio only.
Energy usage1 (electricity and gas split in kWh)
kWh (millions)
Materiality assessments provide a framework for prioritising issues and ensuring our responsibility strategy and management action are appropriately focused and targeted.
We keep our material issues under review to ensure changes are captured on a
100%
8 6
10
7
9
4
5
3 2
12
11
1
75%
70 64.6
60
50
40
30
20
10
0 2019
49.2
2020
49.7
2021
50.4
2022
56.7
2023
51.8
2024
48.7
2025
timely basis and remain aligned with the
independent climate risk assessment and scenario analysis which forms part of our TCFD disclosure (see pages 86 to 99).
In 2024, we completed a double materiality assessment, with support from an independent third party consultant.
This identified 17 material topics, of which 12 were considered to have High or Very High materiality under either the Financial or Impact perspective - see chart. The topics with Low or Medium materiality are listed below.
The material topics were already known
50%
Financial
25%
0%
0% 25% 50% 75% 100%
Impact
Environmental
Social GovernanceMost material topics Page
Energy intensity1 (in kWh/sqm)
166
kWh/sqm 180
142
149
160
137
140
139
140
125
120
100
80
60
40
20
and captured through our various strategies and management procedures. However, the assessment provided additional insight to support the
0 2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
prioritisation of future actions.
Our double materiality assessment is
Operational carbon footprint1 (Scopes 1, 2 & 3 in tCO2e)
tCO2e
14,000
12,000
10,000
8,000
6,000
4,000
2,000
0
Scope 1
11,314
12,357
10,434
5,864
2022
Scope 2
2023
2024
2025
Scope 3
2,126
2,736
3,062
4,364
2,340
2,705
2,388
2,795
5,968
6,916
7,211
aligned with our wider processes for identifying and assessing the principal risks we report in the Managing Risks section (see pages 100 to 111).
Low/Medium materiality topics
Diversity, equity & inclusion
Health, safety & wellbeing
Operational water use & management
Operational waste management & circular economy
Leasing transaction satisfaction
Our stakeholders identified these topics as Low/Medium materiality. We continue to monitor and prioritise them as appropriate and will ensure resources are available as required.
The table provides further detail of where our material issues can be located within our risk management and other reporting.
Water and waste
Water consumption reduced 2% in 2025 compared to 2024. The majority of the decrease is related to installation of Smart Flow monitoring technology during 2025.
The managed portfolio waste recycling rate improved in 2025 to 72% from 69% in 2024. We maintained an active programme of engagement, particularly targeting new occupiers.
1 Sustainable building design & construction | Principal risk, 'Our resilience to climate change' 108 Emerging risk, 'The evolving nature of office 110 occupation' TCFD transition risk, 'Planning requirements' 92 | ||
2 | Local economic growth & placemaking | Our Communities | 76 to 77 |
3 Operational GHG emissions & energy efficiency | Principal risk, 'Our resilience to climate change' 108 Emerging risk, 'Climate-related risks' 110 Our Net Zero Carbon Pathway 69 to 73 | ||
4 | Occupier wellbeing | Principal risk, 'Health and safety' 108 Emerging risk, 'The evolving nature of office 110 occupation' Health and safety 80 to 81 | |
5 Talent attraction, retention & development | Responsible Business Committee report 164 to 171 Our people 78 to 79 | ||
6 | Ethical & responsible business conduct | Principal risk, 'Non-compliance with law and 109 regulations' Responsible Business Committee report 164 to 171 | |
7 | Responsible & local procurement | Responsible Business Committee report | 164 to 171 |
8 Climate change adaptation & resilience | Principal risk, 'Our resilience to climate change' 108 Task Force on Climate-related Financial 86 to 99 Disclosures (TCFD) | ||
9 | Social value impact | Our Communities 76 to 77 Social Value Strategic Framework 76 | |
10 Cyber security | Principal risk, 'Cyber attack on our IT systems' 107 Principal risk, 'Cyber attack on our buildings' 107 Emerging risk, 'Accelerating technological 110 change' Risk Committee report 154 to 163 | ||
11 Human rights & fair pay across the value chain | Principal risk, 'Non-compliance with law and 109 regulations' Responsible Business Committee report 164 to 171 | ||
12 Biodiversity & urban greening | See page 12 and 15 of Net Zero Carbon Pathway (2025) | ||
These risks are monitored via the Group's Risk Register which is not disclosed in the annual Report & Accounts. Refer to pages 104 to 111 for the Group's principal and emerging risks.
16,000
14,370
70 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 71
02
Procuring and investing in renewable energy
Our commitment
The Group is committed to ensuring that the energy we consume is from renewable sources. For procurement, this means contracting electricity on renewable tariffs backed by Renewable Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGO) certificates and gas contracts backed by Renewable Gas Guarantees of Origin (RGGO) certificates. Our Scottish land also provides several self-generation opportunities which we are progressing.
Actions and outcomes
Energy on renewable tariffs in 2025
Electricity (REGO-backed): 100% (2024: 99%)
Gas (RGGO-backed): 100% (2024: 100%)
As at 31 December 2025, 100% of our electricity and gas contracts were on renewable tariffs backed by REGOs/ RGGOs
All REGO-backed electricity is procured from UK-based solar, wind or hydro projects.
Investing in self-generation
Lochfauld Solar Park in Scotland
Following receipt of planning consent in 2023 for a c.100-acre,
18.4 MW solar park at our Lochfauld site in Scotland, significant progress on site has been made. Installation of the frames and photovoltaic (PV) panels, alongside supporting site infrastructure has completed and panel connection and inverter works are currently underway. Testing, commissioning and grid connections are expected to complete in mid-2026, followed by energisation thereafter. We expect the solar park to generate c.40% of our London managed portfolio's electricity requirements (based on 2019 baseline energy consumption).
London portfolio
Where feasible, we install PV panels on our buildings, six of which now have PV arrays. In addition, we have a small PV array at our Easter Cadder central hub in Scotland, covering the electricity consumption of our Scottish office.
As part of our Section 106 agreement for 50 Baker Street W1,
we agreed with Westminster City Council to carry out a carbon saving project at St Mary's Bryanston Square Primary School. We installed an 83 PV panel array, equivalent to 36 kW. The first year of performance generated 24,400 kWh, in excess of 50% of the school's electricity consumption, saving approximately 5 tCO2e.
Strategic report
03
Reducing the embodied carbon of development projects
Our commitment
Under our Net Zero Carbon Pathway, new developments and major refurbishments will be net zero carbon on completion. In 2024, we updated our reporting methodology to better align the timing of emissions and offsetting. Forecast emissions from major projects are recognised on a phased basis over the construction period, with emissions offset over the same profile.
Defining embodied carbon targets
Whole life carbon assessments are performed on our projects to inform design decisions and report on the 'Cradle to Completed Development' (A1-A5) aspects. Refer to our Whole Life Carbon Assessment Brief at https://www.derwentlondon.com/ news/publications/responsibility-policies
Our phased targets for commercial office new build developments align with the Greater London Authority (GLA) and LETI targets (under RICS v1, which excludes demolition):
Actions and outcomes
We work collaboratively with our development supply chain to assess and reduce a scheme's embodied carbon footprint. At each design stage, we hold detailed workshops with our teams and ensure early engagement on procurement of low carbon materials. The wider industry needs to adapt and work together for us to fully achieve our aims and we are active in this endeavour - see page 72 for details on our works to accelerate the use of low carbon concrete and the circular economy.
Our three major projects which were on site during 2025 are being delivered to align with our 2025 target:
25 Baker Street W1 (completed Aug 2025): 594 kgCO2e/sqm (a c.13% reduction compared to the Stage 4 estimate)
Network W1: c.530 kgCO2e/sqm
Holden House W1: c.590 kgCO2e/sqm
The current forecast for 50 Baker Street is c.530 kgCO e/sqm.
2
From 2025: ≤600 kgCO2e/sqm
From 2030: ≤500 kgCO2e/sqm
For our next major redevelopment projects, Holden House W1 and 50 Baker Street, we intend to report embodied carbon intensity under both RICS v1 and RICS v2, the latter of which accounts for demolition and enabling works.
For major refurbishments, our target is ≤350 kgCO2e/sqm.
Embodied carbon intensity of major projects
kgCO2e/sqm 700
Embodied carbon (S3, C2) emissions recognised in year
30,000
25,000
20,000
32,869
15,000
27,315
10,000
19,790
19,136
5,000
1,036
799
tCO2e 35,000
600
500
400
300
506
550
539
594
c.530
200
100
Network (stage 4
Estimate)
Lochfauld Solar Park
0
80 Charlotte Street
1 Soho Place
The Featherstone
Building
25 Baker Street Including 30 GP &
100GS)
kGCO2e/sqm DL embodied carbon target 20250 2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
72 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 73
04
Offsetting residual carbon emissions
Our commitment
The Group's business model of office regeneration and operation will, by its nature, result in the emission of embodied and operational carbon across Scopes 1, 2 and 3. For this reason, we will prioritise achieving our ambitious targets to reduce our carbon footprint as far as possible. We have committed to offset any residual carbon that we are unable to either manage out or eliminate.
Actions and outcomes
We have a phased pipeline of regeneration schemes over the coming years. Occupational market dynamics are forecast to remain favourable and we expect to commence the next phase of our pipeline over the coming year. Beyond this, we have a longer term pipeline which is expected to commence from 2027 onwards.
Forward purchase of carbon offsets
This project visibility allows us to forecast our embodied carbon emissions and plan accordingly. The Group has forward-purchased carbon offset credits equivalent to c.195,600 tCO2e since 2020 for a combined consideration of c.£4.9m or an average of c.£25/tCO2e. In 2020, we began offsetting the embodied carbon associated with our regeneration activity, through retirement of our carbon credits, and have offset a cumulative c.100,945 tCO2e, of which 27,315 were retired in relation to 2025. The remaining offsets cover our forecast embodied carbon emissions to 2030.
Working with our offset partner, Climate Impact Partners, we carried out significant pre-acquisition due diligence to ensure the environmental projects meet our quality standards. This includes being validated under a robust, credible scheme such as the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) or the American Carbon Registry (ACR). We acknowledge this is a changing landscape and refer to latest guidance from the UKGBC (Carbon Offsetting & Pricing Guidance).
Tree planting
The Group continues to progress tree planting opportunities across its Scottish land. Additional land has been identified as potentially suitable for planting, subject to further appraisals and planning consent.
05
Nature and resilience
Our commitment
Nature and resilience was added as a fifth pillar of our Net Zero Carbon Pathway in 2025. We are committed to enhancing biodiversity across our portfolio, including at both standing investments and regeneration projects. To support this, as well as ensuring our business resilience to a changing climate, we will carry out climate risk and opportunity assessments every three years as part of the WTW risk assessment, to proactively manage our climate risk, which includes biodiversity-related aspects.
Actions and outcomes
Biodiversity net gains at major projects
Each of our new build pipeline projects received planning approval prior to the Biodiversity Net Gain (BNG) legislation coming into effect. However, many boroughs already required a minimum BNG of 10%. Consequently, all our recently completed schemes and next phase of projects have achieved, or intend to achieve, a BNG significantly greater than 10%.
25 Baker Street W1: 180%
Network: 110%
Holden House: 210%
50 Baker Street: 273%
For our schemes which are currently in design, we expect to achieve the agreed urban greening factor.
Scottish land
Part of our Scottish land at Bargenny Hill has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI). The site is one of the largest and best remaining examples of lowland neutral grassland, which supports a variety of rare plants, flowers and wildlife, in south-western Scotland. The SSSI designation at this site forms part of a wider Agri-Environment Climate Scheme (AECS). We have also transitioned to more sustainable farming practices, utilising green manure, creating grass strips and water margin in arable fields as well as creating new wetlands.
Strategic report
Our circular economy approach
Optimising reuse across our portfolio and reducing embodied carbon without compromising on quality
Our circular economy approach goes hand in hand with reducing embodied carbon.
In 2025, Derwent London strengthened its leadership in circular economy practices, embedding resource efficiency and material reuse across its development pipeline and operational portfolio, alongside our partner Material Index.
Since we formalised our circular economy strategy, c.500 tonnes of material have been donated or brokered.
At our smaller refurbishment projects, retention and on-site reuse has averaged 44%. Examples include the sale or donation of kitchenette units from Oliver's Yard EC1, and timber panelling from 1-2 Stephen Street W1.
The circular economy is also being incorporated across our major projects:
Network W1 is our first whole building redevelopment to use refurbished raised access flooring.
At Holden House W1, 64% of the temporary work steel to retain the façade is reused, chimney stacks are being reused and 95% of the glass has been recovered for reprocessing. This is in addition to internal fittings, finishes and lighting being donated. The bricks are currently being tested for off-site reuse.
At 50 Baker Street W1, we are pioneering the piece-wise reuse of the existing concrete structure in what is the largest scale project of this type in the UK.
Greencoat & Gordon House SW1 is setting the blueprint for retention and reuse across our refurbishment projects.
Holden House W1
Accelerating Concrete-Decarbonisation Group
Aiming to bridge the gap between supply of low carbon concrete, specification needs and market demand
Derwent London established the Accelerating Concrete-Decarbonisation Group (AC-DG) in June 2024 and has continued to lead the initiative. It is a UK developer-led, industry-wide initiative to accelerate the adoption and use of market-ready, technically viable low carbon concrete mixes in construction projects.
The aim is to reduce the barriers for use of lower carbon concrete, prototype testing and knowledge sharing, ultimately reducing embodied carbon.
The lack of specific empirical test data is a key barrier, preventing engineers and clients from specifying low carbon concrete without adding technical, programme and cost risks into projects.
By supporting more rapid collection and distribution of critical data for these innovative concrete mixes, AC-DG seeks to enable a faster route to market, facilitating specification for construction projects.
The seven AC-DG workshops to date have been informative, circulating knowledge more quickly across the sector on low carbon concrete available for use in the UK today, as well as the emerging suppliers.
Through the AC-DG, Derwent London and 30 other key organisations have signed a collaboration agreement enabling prototyping works and testing to commence in H1 2026 on three low carbon mixes. These have the potential to reduce concrete carbon emissions by up to 70%.
Derwent London is also a founding signatory of the Advanced Market Commitment (AMC), a government funded initiative aligned with the AC-DG. The aim of the AMC is to signal to the supply chain that low carbon concrete is a priority for industry.
Network W1
Bargenny Hill
74 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 75
Strategic report
Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) disclosure
GHG emissions
Location/ Market-
tCO2e % change
Scope 1 | ||||
Combustion of fuel1 | Location | 1,852 | 2,378 | (22) |
Fugitive emissions2 | Location | 274 | 358 | (23) |
Total Scope 1 emissions | Location | 2,126(a) | 2,736 | (22) |
Scope 2 | ||||
Total Scope 2 emissions - location-based3 | Location | 2,340(a) | 2,705 | (13) |
Total Scope 2 emissions - market-based3 | Market | 4(a) | 19 | (76) |
Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions | Location | 4,466 | 5,441 | (18) |
Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions intensity (kgCO2e/sqm) | Location | 11.4 | 13.6 | (16) |
Proportion UK-based | 100% | 100% | - | |
Scope 3 emissions4 Category
13. Downstream leased assets5 | 36 27,315(a) 1,235 44 60 110 4,482 | 30 19,136 1,283 52 117 110 5,324 | 20 43 (4) (16) (49) 0 (16) | |
Total Scope 3 | 33,283(a) | 26,052 | 28 | |
Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 emissions | Location | 37,749 | 31,493 | 20 |
Total Scope 1, 2 & 3 (excluding embodied carbon) emissions | 10,434 | 12,357 | (16) | |
based 2025 2024 2025 vs 2024
In line with SECR regulations, the adjacent table sets out the carbon emissions (tCO2e) across Scopes 1, 2 and 3 together with relevant intensity ratios (kgCO2e/ sqm) from our managed portfolio. We also show the global energy consumption (kWh) used to calculate our emissions.
Energy efficiency actions
The Group undertook a number of energy efficiency actions in 2025. These included:
decarbonisation initiatives at Charlotte Building W1 (air source heat pump) and 9-10 Rathbone Place W1 (variable refrigerant flow technology);
implementation of occupier engagement strategy ('You Hold the Power to Save'), focused on the top 10 consuming buildings;
ongoing LED lighting and other MEP upgrades across the managed portfolio;
streamlined plant run times implemented alongside relaxed temperature set points, following successful trials in 2024; and
enhanced out of hours usage monitoring, facilitated by our metering upgrade programme, and out of hours lighting assessment.
As a result of these actions and interventions, year-on-year energy consumption reduced by 6% and energy intensity by 9% in 2025. Compared to our 2019 baseline, energy intensity has reduced by over 25%.
See page 69
Data notes
Managed portfolio gas use and fuel use in Derwent London owned vehicles.
Managed portfolio refrigerant loss from air-conditioning and heating/chilling systems.
Managed portfolio electricity use for common parts and shared services (landlord-controlled areas).
Categories 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14 & 15 are currently identified as non-material to scope of business or not relevant.
Emissions from tenant electricity consumption for the managed portfolio only. Where the Group does not exercise 'operational control' (the unmanaged portfolio, as well as retail, residential and unmanaged office units within the managed portfolio), consumption is excluded from our global energy use and emissions are not reported within our managed portfolio carbon disclosure (within Scope 3, Category 13). For completeness, using anonymised aggregated third party data, we estimate energy consumption for the unmanaged portfolio at c.34.6m kWh, which equates to carbon emissions of c.6,176 tCO2e.
Global energy use
Boundary
(consolidation approach)
We use the 'operational control' approach. This incorporates properties where the Group has management control and influence over the operations, referred to as the 'managed' portfolio. This is located in central London (UK) and comprised 37 properties in total during 2025. Landlord emissions from our retail park in Glasgow are also included.
Alignment with financial reporting
The only variation from our financial reporting approach is the exclusion of energy data and GHG emissions for buildings where the Group does not have control or influence. These are our single-let properties (also referred to as FRI or the unmanaged portfolio). Estimated emissions for these properties are disclosed as a footnote to the SECR table. The rental income and valuation of these properties is included in the consolidated financial statements.
Reporting method
GHG emissions reporting is in line with the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. Further details on our data calculation methodology is set out in the Environmental Basis of Reporting within our 2025 Responsibility Report.
Prior year restatements
No restatements have been made to 2024 data.
Emissions factor source (location-based)
UK government emissions factors are used to convert energy usage into location-based carbon equivalents. These can be found at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/ greenhouse-gas-reporting-conversion-factors-2025
Market-based emissions
The Scope 2 market-based factor is based on the provenance of energy supplies. In 2025, 100% of electricity was purchased on REGO-backed tariffs.
Embodied carbon (Scope 3, Category 2)
Embodied carbon emissions from major projects (including refurbishments) are reported annually on a phased basis. Total estimated emissions from the RIBA Stage 4 report are spread equally over the construction period. Following practical completion, the as-built embodied carbon assessment is reported, and any true-ups are captured in the final reporting year. For smaller projects, embodied carbon is recognised in full in the year of completion where feasible. The reported carbon tonnage is offset in the year of reporting.
Independent assurance
Selected 2025 metrics, denoted with an (a), have been subject to independent limited assurance by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) in accordance with ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 Standards. Our Environmental Basis of Reporting and PwC's assurance report can be found in the 2025 Responsibility Report.
kWh % change
2025 2024 2025 vs 2024
Total gas use
10,099,638(a)
12,981,252
(22)
Electricity (consumption from landlord-controlled areas)
13,320,416
13,150,182
1
Electricity (consumption from tenant-controlled areas)
25,324,570
25,713,301
(2)
Total electricity use
38,644,986(a)
38,863,483
(1)
Total energy landlord
23,420,054(a)
26,131,434
(10)
Total energy use
48,744,624(a)
51,844,735
(6)
Derwent London vehicles (fuel combustion)
16,416
16,278
1
Electricity intensity (kWh/sqm)
104(a)
105
(1)
Gas intensity (kWh/sqm)
31(a)
38
(19)
Energy intensity (kWh/sqm)
125(a)
137
(9)
For more analysis of our GHG emissions, energy consumption and renewable energy generation, use and procurement, visit our 2025 Data Report.
76 Derwent London plc Report and Accounts 2025
Governance Financial statements Other information 77
Strategic report
Our social contributions
2025 highlights
Raised £232,000 for Teenage Cancer Trust at our 'Big Lunch' event
Received Special Recognition Award as its longest-standing corporate supporter
Delivered £1.4m in funding through our community funds since their inception in 2013
Introduced a multi-year funding model, giving charities greater certainty and visibility for forward planning
Committed £119,000 through our Sponsorship & Donations Committee to tackle homelessness
We strive to ensure our buildings deliver lasting social value for the communities in which they sit and for all stakeholders.
Continued to support our community funds
We operate two community funds:
We introduced a new multi-year funding model in 2025 - committing £450,000 for 2025 to 2027 - providing charities with
NSPCC Proper Trek
We sponsored NSPCC's first property-sector fundraiser, with White Collar
£504k
Community funds & sponsorship donations committed in 2025
Our approach to social value
Delivering social value is integral to our business. We maximise positive impact through targeted financial support provided by our Sponsorship & Donations Committee and our Community Fund. This is complemented by active engagement with local communities.
Volunteering, work experience and opening our buildings up to community groups help us stay connected to the community so we can understand local needs and deliver meaningful outcomes.
Our Social Value Strategic Framework is based on three themes which guide how we create meaningful impact in our communities. We continued to deliver against these themes in 2025. In 2026,
we intend to undertake a full review of the framework, initially published in 2023, to ensure it remains relevant and effective. This will help us ensure our approach continues to maximise our social impact as community needs, societal expectations and best practice continue to evolve.
20
Community Fund projects supported in 2025
Progress against each theme in 2025:
'Part of the neighbourhood'
Fitz Music supports Fitzrovia's cultural heritage by delivering a free, inclusive programme of cultural events. We have committed three years of funding to this initiative through our Community Fund.
'Great places to work'
We design buildings and spaces that support connection, health and wellbeing. In April, occupiers from across the portfolio took part in the White Collar Factory rooftop half marathon to raise funds for charity.
'A thriving local economy'
As part of the Network W1 construction programme, our building contractor, Kier, embedded a focused approach to local employment, skills and progression - delivering benefits to the local community and economy.
£4.6m
Sponsorship donations provided to date
Community Fund West (est. 2013) and Community Fund East (est. 2016). These funds support grassroots projects focused on community events, environmental improvements, health and wellbeing activities, music and culture, and support for marginalised groups. By extension, our approach also promotes wider engagement through corporate volunteering, school partnerships, and work experience.
Following the launch in 2013, over £1.4m has been awarded, supporting more than 200 projects - from renewing children's playgrounds to running music sessions in care homes and funding lunch clubs for older people.
greater certainty and visibility for forward
planning.
Other activities
In 2025, our Sponsorship & Donations Committee committed £350,000 in charitable donations. Some of the ways these funds were used to create value in the community during the year included:
EY Foundation's Real Estate Futures Programme
Enduring partnerships that make a difference
Our long-standing relationships with Teenage Cancer Trust (TCT) and LandAid demonstrate the power of sustained, high-impact community investment. Together, they have raised approximately £2.4m to date, delivering measurable benefits in a cost-efficient way.
These enduring collaborations reflect
our belief in long-term relationships that deliver real social value and adapt to changing needs over time.
Teenage Cancer Trust - Over 20 years of support
In 2025, our biennial Big Lunch fundraiser raised £232,000, contributing to total fundraising of more than £2.2m since the partnership began in 2001.
This year, we were honoured with a Special Recognition Award from TCT, acknowledging our role as its longest-standing corporate supporter and our commitment to transforming the lives of young people with cancer.
LandAid - 15 years of impact
Our partnership with LandAid reflects our commitment to addressing youth homelessness through targeted grants and initiatives. By combining resources and expertise, we help create safe, supportive environments for vulnerable young people across London and beyond.
Our support in 2025 included participation
in LandAid fundraising events and sponsorship of its Gala Dinner, which raised £364,000 on the night to help change young lives. Since the partnership began 15 years ago, we have raised
£218,000 directly for LandAid.
"Derwent London's dedication to supporting LandAid's mission is remarkable. From involvement in our events, to the team's impressive fundraising skills, it's a pleasure to work alongside you. I look forward to another meaningful year ahead, particularly as we celebrate 40 years of impact in 2026. Thank you for standing with us to end youth homelessness - together, we are making a real difference."
Jess Strudwick
LandAid - National Partnerships Manager
We supported work experience placements and mentoring for young people interested in real estate careers. Several employees acted as mentors, helping participants develop skills and confidence. We intend to participate in the programme again in 2026.
Factory EC1 acting as the penultimate host building for the walkers.
Host the Teacher event
In collaboration with The Academy of Real Assets, our White Collar Factory building hosted an event bringing together teachers, occupiers and service partners to discuss career pathways for young people within the real estate sector.
Opening doors to opportunity
This year we partnered with Islington Council's Youth Employability and Skills (YES) programme and our front-of-house service partner PROception to create a tailored work experience placement at 80 Charlotte Street W1. The YES programme supports young adults aged 18-25 who face barriers to employment, offering pre-employment coaching and real-world experience.
Through this collaboration, a young person gained hands-on front-of-house experience in a professional environment, supported by PROception's expert team. The placement built the candidate's confidence and customer service skills, and led to further work experience at Brunel Building W1, thereby strengthening the individual's career prospects.
This initiative is a good example of how we work with local authorities and service partners to deliver social value beyond funding by creating practical pathways into employment and helping young people build sustainable futures.
