21 May 2026
2
Speakers
PIOTR ŻAK PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
MACIEJ STEC
VICE-PRESIDENT OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
KATARZYNA OSTAP-TOMANN CFO, MEMBER OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD
BARTŁOMIEJ DRYWA
MEMBER OF THE MANAGEMENT
BOARD
JANUSZ PLISZKA
MEMBER OF THE MANAGEMENT BOARD, TELEWIZJA POLSAT
Agenda
Key highlights Q1'26
Operating results
Financial results
Summary and Q&A
Key highlights in Q1'26
Bartłomiej Drywa
Member of the Management Board
Key highlights
The success of the new multiplay offering is driving ARPU growth across all customer segments
We signed a Term Sheet with Towerlink Poland, thanks to which we will improve the quality and coverage of our services
We acquired exclusive broadcasting rights to the UEFA Europa League and the UEFA Conference League for the 2027-2031 seasons
We have entered into a partnership with kanał Zero covering distribution and advertising
We plan to shut down the 3G network by the end of 2026, enabling further optimization of network resources
We obtained a generation license for the Drzeżewo wind
farm with a capacity of 139 MW
We restructured the Group's management frameworks in response to new strategic and operational challenges, with initial effects already visible in Q1'26
Key figures Q1'26
327 GWh
green energy production
+17.6% YoY
21.9%
audience share
-0.3 pp YoY
3.0 million
multiplay customers
+1.2% YoY
PLN 82.2
ARPU per B2C customer
+5.8% YoY
PLN 847 million
EBITDA
+4.7% YoY
PLN 3.6 billion
revenue
+3.0% YoY
B2C and B2B
services segment
Maciej Stec
Vice-President of the Management Board
Over 3 million customers use our multiplay offering
High and growing multiplay customer base
Increase of the multiplay customer base by 35k YoY due to the successful upselling of services
Already 54% of our customers use our multiplay offering
Our multiplay customers own 12.5m RGUs,
up by 2,293k YoY
Low churn rate - mainly thanks to our multiplay strategy
Number of multiplay customers1)
+1.2%
(thous. customers)
3,009 3,036 3,044
53%
54%
54%
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
# of multiplay customers
saturation of customer base with multiplay (%)Churn
6.8% 7.7% 7.9%
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
(1) Change in the presentation of the number of multiplay customers starting from Q2'25,
historical data have been restated to ensure comparability. Details on slide #40
We provide 13.6m contract services
Increase in the number of mobile and fixed internet services by 285k YoY
Number of RGUs in the B2C contract segment
Very strong sales of mobile telephony
services, up by 183k YoY
Pressure on the pay TV service base partially mitigated by the growing number of TV services provided in IPTV and OTT technologies
6.7m
6.6m
6.5m
4.5m
4.5m
4.7m
2.4m
2.4m
2.1m
+2.3%
13.29m 13.52m
13.59m
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
Mobile telephony Pay TV Internet+5.8%
Growing ARPU per B2C customer thanks to the consistent implementation of our multiplay strategy
ARPU increased 5.8% YoY, driven by very strong mobile and internet sales and effective execution of our multiplay strategy
Effective upselling of products under our multiplay strategy is reflected in growing RGU saturation per customer
Already 28% of our customers are using the
new multiplay offering
(PLN)
81.6 82.2
77.7
2.32
2.43
2.40
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
ARPU per B2C customer RGU/customerHigh base and growing ARPU of prepaid services
High prepaid RGU base of 2.3m in a highly competitive market
ARPU increased by 4.7% YoY in the prepaid services segment, reaching PLN 17.8
2.43m
Prepaid RGU1)
2.28m
2.26m
Dynamic growth in Polsat Box Go
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
subscriptions driven by the new packaging:
Polsat Lovers, Premium and Premium Sport
Mobile telecommunications services 2)ARPU1)
Pay TV+4.7%
(PLN)
17.0 18.2 17.8
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
Excl. low-margin Polsat Box Go Start package
Starting from Q2'25, we present prepaid telephone and internet RGUs combined under the
category 'mobile telecommunications services'
High base and growing ARPU of B2B customers
We provide services to over 67k B2B customers, successfully maintaining the scale of this base
ARPU per B2B customer increased by 3.8% YoY, to PLN 1,565 per month, driven by flexible business solutions
Number of B2B customers
68.0k 67.4k 67.0k
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
ARPU
+3.8%
(PLN)
1.508 1.567 1.565
Q1'25 Q4'25 Q1'26
Media segment:TV and online
Janusz Pliszka
Member of the Management Board, Telewizja Polsat
Strong viewership performance of TV Polsat Group channels in Q1'26
Audience shares
Market expenditures on TV advertising and sponsorship
Main channels
(mPLN)
7.6% 8.0%
Thematic channels
14.2% 14.3%
+2.0%
Group's share
28.5%
28.7%
1,112 1,134
5.0%
4.7%
6.5%
Polsat TVN TVP2 TVP1
POLSAT1)
Warner
TVP
Q1'25 Q1'26
Bros.Discovery
Dynamics of audience share results
27.3% 28.0%
Revenue from TV advertising and sponsorship of TV Polsat Group2)
22.1% 21.9% 22.1% 22.3%
16.1% 16.2%
12.4%11.7%
(mPLN)
320
+1.2%
324
TV Polsat Group 1)
Warner Bros.Discovery Group
TVP Group Other CabSat Other DTT
Q1'25 Q1'26Q1'25 Q1'26
Source: NAM, All 16-59, all day, SHR%, including Live+2 as well as TV audience out of home (OOH - out of home viewing), internal analyses; ad market: Publicis Groupe, preliminary data, spot advertising and sponsorship; TV Polsat Group: internal data
Note: (1) Excluding partnership channels
Very strong position in the online media market -
Polsat-Interia Group was the leader in Q1'26
Polsat-Interia Group is #1 on the internet
Average monthly number of users
market among publishers in Poland1)
16.9
13.8
15.1
13.1
(million RU)
Polsat-Interia Group is the leader in the mobile category2)
21.0
20.5
19.6 18.8
20.9
19.4
Polsat-Interia
Group
Wirtualna Polska
Group
RAS Polska
Group
Agora
Group
Polska Press
Group
We have a very strong and stable position
in the online media market:
20.5m users
1.9bn page views
Average monthly number of page views
1,907 1,862
1,457 1,362
769
550
478
312
(million page views)
2,510 2,253
Polsat-Interia Group
Wirtualna Polska Group
RAS Polska Group
Agora Group
Polska Press Group
Q1'25 Q1'26Source: Mediapanel, number of users - real users (RU) indicator, number of page views indicator Note: (1) Mediapanel, based on average monthly results Polsat-Interia achieved the highest reach
(RU) three times in Q1'26, i.e. the most frequently among internet publishers in Poland
Very strong spring schedule and attractive sports events
21.9% audience share
thanks to a very strong spring schedule and broadcasts of attractive sports events
Bartłomiej Drywa
Member of the Management Board
Growth of energy production by 18% thanks to the expansion of wind production capacity
278
176
157
140
105
16
12
Q1'25 Q1'26
Q1'25 Q1'26
Q1'25 Q1'26
wind farms
PV
biomass
TOTAL
Q1'R25AZEQM1'26
327
+18%
Increase in green energy production to 327 GWh driven by expansion of installed capacity at wind farms
[GWh]
Start-up of the Drzeżewo wind farm drove a 67% YoY increase in wind energy production in Q1'26
Renewable energy production
PLN 99m EBITDA in the green energy segment in Q1'26
(mPLN)
EBITDA growth by 73% YoY in Q1'26, supported by higher wind generation
EBITDA
+73.0%
98.8
57.1
Q1'25 Q1'26
Financial resultsKatarzyna Ostap-Tomann
CFO, Member of the Management Board
Results of the Group in Q1'26
+3.0%
Revenue
Adjusted EBITDA1)
Net profit
3,530 3,635
(mPLN)
(mPLN)
809
+4.7%
847
87
+54.1%
(mPLN)
134
Q1'25 Q1'26
Q1'25 Q1'26
Q1'25 Q1'26
LTM FCF1)
+62.6%
1,197
Net debt/EBITDA LTM
(excl. project financing)
736
(mPLN)
3.59x 3.68x
2025 LTM 3M'26
2025 Q1'26
(1) Adjusted FCF after interests and excluding development capex in the green energy segment
Revenue and EBITDA - change drivers in Q1'26
3,530
-9
Revenue
+3.0% | +105 m
+17 +136 -27 -12
3,635
809
EBITDA
Media segment: TV and online
+4.7% | +38 m
EBITDA
Q1'26
Real estate segment
Green energy segment
B2C and B2B
services segment
Adjusted
EBITDA1)
Q1'25
⚫
23%
⚫
23%
+14 -5 +42
-13
847
(mPLN)
(mPLN)
EBITDA marginPrzychody 1Q'25
Revenue
Q1'25
B2C and B2B
services segment
Media segment: TV and online
Green energy segment
Real estate segment
Consolidation adjustments
Revenue
Przychody 1Q'26
EBITDA 1Q'26
EBITDA 1Q'25
Q1'26
(1) Q1'25 EBITDA adjusted for the gain on the disposal of a subsidiary and an associate (PLN -0.2m)
Strong, recurring FCF
- 35
557
-1 261
-2 183
- 303
813
802
3 155
1 197
384
0
(mPLN)
46
Adjusted | Change in | Tax and | Cash used in | Interests, | FCF LTM | Telco | Acquisitions2) | Adjusted | Green | Adjusted FCF |
EBITDA LTM1) | working | other | investing | leasing & | after interest | frequency | FCF LTM | energy | after interest | |
Q1'26 | capital | adjustments | activities | net hedging | reservations | after interest | capex | excl. green energy capex Q1'26 |
(1) EBITDA adjusted for one-off items described in the appendix to the presentation, slide #36
Capex under control
TMT1) is capex-light - capex/revenue ratio at 6% in Q1'26
Significantly lower development capex in the green energy segment: PLN 31m in Q1'26 (-80% YoY)
We are finalizing capital-intensive investments in renewable energy under our Strategy 2023+
(mPLN)
324
Capex by segment in Q1'26
6%
195
157
31
9
10
1
Development capex
Development capex
TMT Green energy Real estate
x%
Q1'25 Q1'26 capex/revenue for the segment(1) Includes the B2C and B2B services segment and the media segment
The Group's debt
31 Mar. 2026
31 Dec. 2025
Loans and borrowings, including:
10,424.7
10,485.6
loans and borrowings liabilities excl. project financing1)
8,293.8
8,351.9
project financing liabilities
2,130.9
2,133.7
Bonds
3,923.8
4,020.5
Leasing and other liabilities
695.7
710.6
Gross debt
15,044.2
15,216.7
Cash and cash equivalents2)
2,790.8
3,183.2
Net debt
12,253.4
12,033.5
EBITDA LTM3)
2,959.4
2,935.9
Total net debt / EBITDA LTM
4.14x
4.10x
Net debt to EBITDA LTM ratio excl. project financing4)
3.68x
3.59x
Weighted average interest cost of loans and bonds5)
6.5%
6.6%
mPLN Balance value as at
Bonds
32%
Bank loans 68%
Debt structure
EUR
18%
(excl. project financing) as at 31 Mar. 2026
PLN
82%
Debt maturing profile
(excl. project financing)
EUR
506m
400
(mPLN)
as at 31 Mar. 2026
Variable interest rate 100%
Term loan PLN Term loan EUR Series D/E Bonds Series F Bonds622
830
4,716
3,490
2026
2027
2028
2029
2030
25
Project financing means investment loans granted to PAK-PCE subsidiaries (project companies) for investment projects related to the development of clean energy sources
Includes cash and cash equivalents held for sale
Consolidated EBITDA LTM adjusted for non-controlling interests
Excluding EBITDA LTM and net debt of companies using project financing
Prospective average weighted interest cost of the Group's debt (including the Revolving Credit Facility) in accordance with WIBOR/EURIBOR ratios as of the balance sheet date, excluding hedging instruments, project financing and leases
Summary and Q&A
Summary
Strong Q1'26 results reflect the impact of the first strategic decisions at the
operational level
We have developed a strategic framework for further cooperation with Cellnex to support cost-efficient 5G Plus roll-out, coverage and service quality
Strategic investments in key sports content - rights to the UEFA Europa League and UEFA Europa Conference League secured through 2031
The ongoing strategic asset review will result in the announcement of
Polsat Plus Group's long-term strategy by end-2026, covering:
Measurable targets for core telecommunications and media business
Potential development scenarios for the green energy and real estate segments
Mid- and long-term financial policy, in particular leverage and shareholder returns.
28
Q&A
Additional information
Results of the B2C and B2B services segment
mPLN | Q1'26 | YoY change |
Revenue | 2,605 | 0% |
Operating costs1) | 1,995 | 0% |
Adjusted EBITDA2) | 622 | 2% |
Adjusted EBITDA margin2) | 23.9% | 0.6 pp |
Capex | 186 | -40% |
Costs excl. depreciation, amortisation, impairment and liquidation
Q1'25 EBITDA adjusted for the gain on the disposal of a subsidiary and an associate (PLN -0.2m)
Stable revenue is the net effect of higher retail revenues, supported by ARPU growth and stronger sales momentum in multiplay, offset by lower equipment sales;
Stable costs driven, among others, by lower marketing, distribution and customer service costs, as well as lower debt collection costs, partially offset by higher salaries and employee-related costs;
EBITDA growth was driven by stable revenues and effective cost control.
Results of the media segment: television and online
mPLN
Q1'26
YoY change
Revenue
595
3%
Operating costs1)
468
-3%
EBITDA
120
-4%
EBITDA margin
20.1%
-1.4 pp
Capex
9
-30%
Costs excl. depreciation, amortisation, impairment and liquidation
Segment revenue growth was driven by higher advertising and sponsorship revenues, as well as higher revenues from cable and satellite operators;
EBITDA was impacted by higher operating costs, mainly due to increased salaries and employee-related costs, marketing expenses and technical costs related to broadcasting.
Results of the green energy segment
mPLN | Q1'26 | YoY change |
Revenue, incl.: | 524 | 35% |
Revenue from sale of generated electricity | 194 | 24% |
Revenue from resale of electricity | 173 | 15% |
Operating costs1) | 426 | 30% |
EBITDA | 99 | 73% |
EBITDA margin | 18.8% | 4.1 pp |
Capex | 31 | -80% |
Costs excl. depreciation, amortisation (incl. depreciation costs included in energy and buses production costs), impairment and liquidation
Revenue growth was primarily driven by a significantly higher volume of wind energy generation following the commissioning of the Drzeżewo wind farm, as well as higher trading revenues;
Revenues were further supported by higher sales of hydrogen buses due to increased delivery volumes;
Segment costs increased mainly due to higher cost of energy sold and higher cost of hydrogen buses sold;
Following the completion of capital-intensive renewable energy projects under the Strategy 2023+, capital expenditures in the green energy segment have significantly declined.
Results of the real estate segment
mPLN | Q1'26 | YoY change |
Revenue | 33 | -45% |
Operating costs1) | 26 | -34% |
EBITDA | 7 | -67% |
EBITDA margin | 20.2% | -13.1 pp |
Capex | 10 | 4% |
Costs excl. depreciation, amortisation, impairment and liquidation
YoY decline in revenues and EBITDA, reflecting a high comparison base related to the completion of the investment in Port Praski (1-3 Sierakowskiego Street) and the resulting handover of a significant number of apartments to customers in Q1'25;
Segment capital expenditures were primarily related to the revitalization of the historic tenement house at 16 Okrzei Street, where an AC Marriott hotel will be developed;
The process of obtaining construction permits for the development at Krowia 1-3 is ongoing.
Revenue structure
Retail revenue
Wholesale revenue
Sale of equipment
Energy revenue
mPLN
1,859
789
370
377
309
425
768
1,799
13%
22%
3%
3%
Higher retail revenues, driven by very good sales of Internet access and mobile telephony services, particularly within the multiplay offering;
Higher wholesale revenue, mainly due to the recognition of higher
roaming revenue as well as advertising and sponsorship revenue;
Lower revenue from sale of equipment, reflecting lower sales volumes, with margin at PLN 82m (PLN -15m YoY);
Higher energy sales revenue, primarily driven by a higher volume of energy sold, following increased electricity generation from wind after the commissioning of the Drzeżewo wind farm, as well as higher revenue from energy resale.
Other revenue
240
229
5%
Q1'25 Q1'26Operating costs structure
Technical costs and cost of
settlements with telecommunication…
Depreciation, amortization, impairment and liquidation
Content costs
Cost of equipment sold Distribution, marketing, customer
relation management and retention…
Cost of energy sold
(incl. depreciation)
Salaries and employee-related costs Cost of debt collection services and
mln PLN
321
350
264
291
259
262
328
288
479
481
375
393
854
884
17 43%
5%
0%
12%
1%
10%
9%
4%
Higher technical costs and cost of settlements with telecommunication operators, primarily due to the recognition of higher roaming-related costs and higher costs of wholesale access to fixed-line networks of other operators, associated with very strong Internet service sales;
Lower depreciation, amortization, impairment and liquidation costs, mainly related to new IT systems, as well as the depreciation of newly acquired frequency reservations;
Lower cost of equipment sold, corresponding with lower revenue from equipment sales;
Higher cost of energy sold, primarily due to a higher volume of energy generated, as well as the recognition of depreciation of assets related to energy production;
Increase in salaries and employee-related costs, mainly due to inflationary pressure on wages and an increase in the minimum wage. At the same time, in the Q1'26 the method of recognising a portion of
bad debt allowance 30
197
248
and receivables written off
Other costs
26%
provisions was changed, resulting in a more even allocation of these costs
throughout the year and eliminating their concentration in the Q4;
Lower cost of debt collection services and bad debt allowance and receivables written off, due to the revaluation of the receivables portfolio,
Q1'26 Q1'25driven by improved repayment performance;
Higher other costs, mainly due to higher costs of hydrogen bus sales, resulting from a higher volume of units sold in Q1'26, with the simultaneous recognition of lower costs of apartments sold.
Adjusted EBITDA by quarter
mPLN 2025 2026
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | 2025 | Q1 | |
Adjusted EBITDA | 809.3 | 823.8 | 765.8 | 718.3 | 3,117.2 | 847.0 |
Gain/(loss) on disposal of a subsidiary and an associate | -0.2 | - | - | - | -0.2 | - |
Environmental remediation provision (real estate segment) | - | - | - | 31.8 | 31.8 | - |
One-off recognition of sales commissions | - | - | - | -29.9 | -29.9 | - |
Gain on disposal of an IPv4 address package | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Impairment on photovoltaic panels inventory | - | -18.8 | - | -83.6 | -102.4 | - |
EBITDA | 809.1 | 805.0 | 765.8 | 636.6 | 3,016.5 | 847.0 |
FCF on a quarterly basis
mPLN 2025 2026
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | 2025 | Q1 | |
Net cash from operating activities | 683.6 | 784.8 | 904.1 | 767.3 | 3,139.8 | 952.4 |
Net cash from/(used in) investing activities | 27.4 | -394.2 | -582.9 | -351.9 | -1,301.6 | -853.6 |
Repayment of interest on loans, borrowings and bonds, settlement of derivative instruments | -370.1 | -174.6 | -356.2 | -159.5 | -1,060.4 | -320.6 |
Repayment of lease liabilities and related interest | -63.0 | -58.2 | -66.7 | -59.7 | -247.6 | -65.9 |
FCF after interest | 277.9 | 157.8 | -10.7 | 196.2 | 530.2 | -287.7 |
Acquisitions | 5.8 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 45.4 | 52.0 | -0.2 |
One-off payment related to telco frequency reservations | 150.0 | 0.0 | 212.0 | 0.0 | 362.0 | 590.1 |
Proceeds from the disposal of shares | -718.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -718.0 | - |
Adjusted FCF after interest | -284.3 | 157.8 | 111.1 | 241.6 | 226.2 | 302.2 |
Green energy segment capex 156.8 150.4 112.7 89.6 | 509.5 | 31.3 | ||||
Adjusted FCF after interest excl. green energy capex | -127.5 | 308.2 | 223.8 | 331.2 | 735.7 | 333.5 |
We have 485 MW of installed renewable energy capacity
Kazimierz Biskupi 17.5 MW
Production capacity: 24 GWh
Planned launch: H2'26
Production capacity: 105 GWh
Launched (Q2'24)
Production capacity: 8.9 GWh
Launched (Q1'26)
Production capacity: 83 GWh
Launched
(2021 Brudzew, Cambria 2023)
Production capacity: ~800 GWh
Launched (2012/2022)
Production capacity: 230 GWh
Launched (Q1'24)
Production capacity: 38 GWh
Launched (Q3'23)
Production capacity: 410 GWh
Launched (Q1'26)
Production capacity: 60 GWh
Launched (Q3'23)
Miłosław 9.6 MW
Biomass power plant 105 MW
Gromadka 8.4 MW
Dobra 7.8 MW
Drzeżewo 138.6 MW
2 biomass turbines | 105 MW | ||
2 solar farms | 90.8 MW | ||
5 wind farms | 288.7 MW | ||
total | 484.5 MW |
Człuchów 72.6 MW
Brudzew/Cambria 82.4 MWp
Przyrów 50.4 MW
We operate a unique, complete value chain of green hydrogen
Świdnik: operational
118 H2-powered Nesobuses contracted/sold
Konin
2.5 MW PEM electrolyser:
1000 kg H2 daily
0.5 MW alkaline electrolyser:
200 kg H2 daily
Gdańsk:
0.5 MW alkaline electrolyser built
Construction of a 2.5 MW PEM electrolyser
Electrolyser development
Electrolysis plant
NESO H2 refuelling stations
|
|
⮩ planned expansion Q2'26 |
Q4'26/Q1'27 |
9 wodorowozów 1024 kg
H2 trailers
• 5 mobile stations in use
Mobile H2 refuelling stations
NESO H2 refuelling stations
|
|
|
|
|
Nesobus manufacturing plant
Glossary
RGU (Revenue Generating
Unit)
Single, active and retail revenue generating service of pay TV provided in all types of access technologies, mobile or fixed-line
Internet access, or mobile telephony provided in the contract or prepaid model.
Customer
A natural person, legal entity or an organizational unit without legal personality who has at least one active service provided in the contract model. A customer is identified by a unique national identification number (PESEL), tax identification number (NIP) or national business registry number (REGON).
ARPU per B2C/B2B customer Average monthly revenue per customer generated in a given settlement period.
ARPU per prepaid RGU Average monthly revenue per prepaid RGU generated in a given settlement period.
Churn
Termination of the contract with a B2C customer by means of a termination notice, collections or other activities resulting in the
situation that after the termination of the contract the customer does not have any active services provided in the contract model.
Churn rate presents the relation of the number of customers for whom the last service has been deactivated (by means of a termination notice as well as deactivation as a result of collection activities or other reasons) within the last 12 months to the annual average number of customers in this 12-month period.
Multiplay client
B2C contract customer with at least two services, including services of the same type, provided simultaneously by one or more
companies within the Group.
In Q2'25, the presentation of the number of multiplay customers was revised: the previous definition, which included B2C contract customers with at least two services within a selected Group company, was expanded to include customers with at least two services, including services of the same type, across different Group companies. Historical data on the number of multiplay customers and the number of services they held have been adjusted accordingly to ensure comparability.
Usage definition (90-day for prepaid RGU)
Number of reported RGUs of prepaid services of mobile telephony and Internet access refers to the number of SIM cards which received or answered calls, sent or received SMS/MMS or used data transmission services within the last 90 days.
