Cambium Bio LtdASX: CMB

Half Year Report (December 2024)Cambium Bio Limited Half Year Report (December 2024) (Feb 27, 2025Feb 27, 2025)

· Issued by Cambium Bio Ltd

Half-Year Report

31 December 2024

Cambium Bio Limited

ASX:CMB

Table of Contents

01

Directors' report

2

02

Auditor's Independence Declaration

5

03

Consolidated Financial Statements

6

04

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

10

05

Directors' Declaration

15

06

Independent Auditor's Review Report

16

07

Corporate Directory

18

01 Directors' Report

Your Directors present their half-year report for Cambium Bio Ltd (Cambium Bio or the Company) and its controlled entities (the Group) for the half-year ended 31 December 2024, in order to comply with the provisions of the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors report the following information.

1. Directors

The following persons were Directors of Cambium Bio during the whole of the half-year and up to the date of this report, unless otherwise stated.

Name

Position

Barry Sechos

Non-executive Chairman, member of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee,

Chair of the Audit and Risk Committee

Dr Edmund K. Waller, MD, PhD, FACP

CSO and Executive Director

Dr. Sebastian Tseng

Non-Executive Director, Chair of the Remuneration and Nominations Committee, member of

the Audit and Risk Committee

Terence A. Walts, MBA

Executive Director

Dr Chandra Bala A/Prof, MBBS, PhD

Non-Executive Director, joined 22 November 2024

Dr Chi-Tai Chang. PhD

Non-Executive Director joined 10 October 2024

Professor Graham Vesey

Executive Director resigned 22 November 2024

2. Review of operations

Leadership and Governance

During the period, Cambium Bio substantially strengthened its leadership capabilities through strategic appointments across the Board and advisory teams. Dr. Louis Tong, a distinguished expert in ocular immunology and dry eye disease, joined the Scientific Advisory Board in October 2024. As a Senior Consultant at the Singapore National Eye Centre and an internationally renowned clinician-scientist, Dr. Tong brings over two decades of experience in ophthalmology to guide the Company's development of novel dry eye disease therapeutics.

The Board of Directors was enhanced with two significant appointments. In October 2024, Dr. ChiTai Chang joined as a representative of Orient EuroPharma, bringing extensive experience in strategic business development and commercialization of innovative products in the healthcare sector. In November 2024, Clinical A/Prof Chandra Bala was appointed to the Board, contributing significant expertise in ophthalmology and clinical trials as a practicing corneal surgeon and senior partner at PersonalEyes. Professor Graham Vesey retired from the Board effective 22 November 2024, following his valuable contribution since the Company's founding in 2007.

Regulatory Progress

A major milestone was achieved in December 2024 with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granting Fast Track designation to Elate Ocular® for the treatment of moderate to severe dry eye disease. This designation provides several significant advantages, including more frequent FDA interactions, potential eligibility for accelerated approval, and the possibility of rolling review for the future Biologics License Application. The designation represents important validation of both the unmet medical need in dry eye disease and Elate Ocular's potential to address this need.

The Company continued to advance its regulatory strategy during the period, submitting a revised Phase 3 clinical trial protocol to the FDA and requesting a Type D meeting regarding Elate Ocular's Potency Assurance Strategy, scheduled for March 2025.

Clinical Development

Significant progress was made in preparing for the registration-enabling Phase 3 trials of Elate Ocular®. The Company successfully developed and qualified the Elate Ocular® Bioactivity assay, representing an important milestone in the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Controls (CMC) program. Work continued with the selected Contract Development and Manufacturing Organisation (CDMO) to prepare for cGMP investigational drug manufacturing, with activities progressing according to schedule.

The Company advanced its preparations for Phase 3 clinical trials, conducting a comprehensive evaluation of potential Contract Research Organizations (CROs) and shortlisting several leading candidates for the execution of the trials. The Company remains on track to initiate dosing of the first patient in mid-2025.

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

2

01 Directors' Report

Financial Position

Cambium Bio successfully completed a A$3.0 million capital raising in December 2024 at A$0.4637 per share, demonstrating strong support from both new and existing investors. The raise included a A$1.75 million strategic investment from Zheng Yang Biomedical Technology, A$0.17 million from Cambium Bio directors, and A$1.03 million from Australian institutional and sophisticated investors.

As of 31 December 2024, the Company held cash reserves of A$548k. A further payment of A$0.15 million was received in February 2025, with the remaining A$1.92 million expected to be received following shareholder approval at the General Meeting scheduled for 4 March 2025. The proceeds from the capital raising will primarily support the advancement of Elate Ocular® through its registration-enabling Phase 3 clinical trials and provide working capital for ongoing operations.

Outlook

The Company continues to execute its clinical development strategy for Elate Ocular®, with several key milestones anticipated in the first half of 2025, including the FDA Type D meeting regarding the Potency Assurance Strategy, final CRO selection, and initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials.

3. Financial results

Operating results

The Group's operating result for the 6-month period to 31 December 2024 (H1 FY2025) was a loss of $1.73m, compared to a loss of $1.1m for the previous corresponding period (H1 FY2024).

Revenue

Revenue for the 6-month period to 31 December 2024 was $278k, received from AventaCell Biomedical Corp. Ltd., being a royalty payment arising from the sale of products incorporating fibrinogen-depleted human platelet lysate (FD hPL). compared to nil for the previous corresponding period (H1 FY2024),

Other income

The Group's research and development activities are eligible expenditure under the Australian Government tax incentive subject to the successful application for an advance overseas finding.

The R&D tax incentive recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss for the period to 31 December 2024 is nil as the group delayed the lodgement of the application for FY24. (31 December 2023: nil)

Events subsequent to the end of the reporting date

The Company will hold an Extraordinary General Meeting on 4 March 2025 for shareholders to approve the issue of shares to Cambium Bio's directors and related parties who participated in the capital raise undertaken in early December 2024 and the issues of options to Director, Dr Chandra Bala.

There has not arisen in the interval between 31 December 2024 and the date of this report, any other event that would have had any material effect on the Financial Statements at 31 December 2024.

Expenses from continuing operations

Research and Development

Expenditure on research in the half-year period to 31 December 2024 was $1.58m compared to 31 December 2023 of $30k.

The current accounting policy, and to comply with the accounting standards, is that all costs incurred for research are fully expensed. This policy is being continually reviewed as products move toward licensing and commercialisation.

Corporate

Corporate expenses are approximately $669k in half year FY2025 compared to $814k in the previous corresponding period.

Occupancy

Occupancy expenditure is $2.9k in half year FY2025 (31 December 2023: Nil) Cambium Bio paid membership fees for shared office space and rented a parking space in Singapore.

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

3

01 Directors' Report

Cash flows

The net outflow for the period was $2.59m compared to the prior corresponding period inflow 31 December 2023: $148k.

31 Dec 24

31 Dec 23

Movement

$

$

$

Cash flows (used in) / from operating activities

(2,590,587)

148,254

(2,738,840)

Cash flows (used in) investing activities

(565,785)

(76,884)

(488,901)

Cash flows (used in) / provided by financing activities

839,074

(347,015)

1,186,089

Net cash flows

(2,317,298)

(275,645)

(2,041,652)

Operating activities

Net cash outflow from operating activities in H1 FY 2025 is $2.59m, a significant difference on net cash inflow in H1 FY2024 of $148k. This reflects the increase in costs relating to Elate Ocular® development.

Financing activities

$839k cash inflow in financing activities in H1 FY 2025 relates to the capital raise undertaken by Cambium Bio in early December. Investment from some of the investors were received by 31 Dec 2024. The Company is awaiting receipt of further payments from a number of investors comprising directors and related parties which requires shareholder approval at a General Meeting that is scheduled for 4 March 2025.

Comparing to the same period last year, the cash outflow of $347k related to the repayment of the loan from Radium Capital.

Significant changes in state of affairs

There were no further significant changes in the Group's state of affairs during the half year FY25.

Auditor's Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration, as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, is included on page 5 of this report.

Rounding

The amounts shown in this Financial Report, including the Directors' report, have been rounded off, except where otherwise stated, to the nearest dollar as the Company is in a class specified in ASIC Corporations (Rounding in Financial/Directors' Reports) Instrument 2016/191 dated 24 March 2016.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors:

Barry Sechos

Non-executive Chairman

27 February 2025

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

4

02 Auditor's Independence Declaration

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

5

03 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

For the half-year ended 31 December 2024

Note

31 Dec 24

31 Dec 23

$

$

Revenue

7

277,564

-

Other income

7

21,728

1

Total Income

299,292

1

Royalty expense

(86,677)

-

Research and development expenses

(1,576,432)

(29,818)

Occupancy expenses

(2,879)

-

Corporate expenses

(669,228)

(813,659)

Transaction costs related to Mergers and Acquisitions

(16,473)

(324,639)

Finance costs

(46,138)

(191,644)

Fair value increase on Financial Assets

13

372,618

-

Profit on settlement of financial liability

-

244,862

(Loss) before income tax

(1,725,917)

(1,114,898)

Income tax expense

-

-

(Loss) for the period

(1,725,917)

(1,114,897)

Other comprehensive income

2,764

Total comprehensive (loss) for the period

(1,723,153)

(1,114,897)

Earnings per share (post consolidation)

Basic (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations

9

(0.14)

(0.36)

Diluted (loss)/earnings per share from continuing operations

9

(0.14)

(0.36)

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

6

03 Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

As at 31 December

Note

31 Dec 24

30 Jun 24

$

$

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

547,650

2,864,948

Trade and other receivables

189,545

256,928

R&D tax incentive receivable

-

-

Other current assets

106,243

78,039

Total current assets

843,438

3,199,915

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

4,570

-

Other Financial Assets

13

373,315

2

Intangible asset

2,449,464

2,449,464

Total non-current assets

2,827,349

2,449,465

Total assets

3,670,787

5,649,381

Current liabilities

Trade & other payables

1,463,033

2,323,321

Provisions

-

81,409

R&D tax incentive payable

56,029

-

Total current liabilities

1,519,062

2,404,730

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

472,838

468,320

Total non-current liabilities

472,838

468,320

Total liabilities

1,991,900

2,873,050

Net assets

1,678,887

2,776,331

Equity

Issued capital

10

44,257,819

43,632,110

Accumulated losses

(44,472,754)

(42,746,837)

Reserves

1,893,822

1,891,058

Total equity

1,678,887

2,776,331

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

7

03 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the half-year ended

Share

Reserves

Accumulated

Total

capital

losses

equity

31 December

$

$

$

$

Balance at 1 July 2023

38,618,762

1,843,286

(40,587,006)

(124,958)

Loss for the period

-

-

(1,114,897)

(1,114,897)

Employee share-based payment options issued

-

143,706

-

143,706

Employee share-based payment options forfeited

-

-

-

-

Balance at

38,618,762

1,986,992

(41,701,903)

(1,096,149)

31 December 2023

Balance at 1 July 2024

43,632,110

1,891,058

(42,746,837)

2,776,331

Loss for the period

-

-

(1,725,917)

(1,725,917)

Other comprehensive income

2,764

-

2,764

Issue of share capital

625,709

-

-

625,709

Balance at

44,257,819

1,893,822

(44,472,754)

1,678,887

31 December 2024

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

8

03 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

For the half-year ended 31 December

31 Dec 24

31 Dec 23

$

$

Operating activities

Receipts from royalties

345,034

-

Payments to suppliers and employees

(2,957,349)

(328,439)

Interest received

21,728

-

R&D tax incentive refund

-

486,942

Finance costs

-

(10,249)

Net cash (used in) / from operating activities

(2,590,587)

148,254

Investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

(4,960)

(2,272)

Receipts from sale of property, plant and equipment

-

-

Transaction costs related to Mergers and Acquisitions

(560,825)

(74,612)

Net cash (used in) / from investing activities

(565,785)

(76,884)

Financing activities

Proceeds from issue of capital

625,709

-

Cash received in advance of shares being issued net of related costs

213,365

Repayments of third party loans

-

(347,015)

Net cash (used in) / from financing activities

839,074

(347,015)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents held

(2,317,298)

(275,645)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

2,864,948

302,792

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

547,650

27,147

Note: This statement should be read in conjunction with the notes to the financial statements.

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

9

04 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Nature of operations

Cambium Bio Limited (ASX:CMB) is a clinical-stage regenerative medicine company headquartered in Sydney, Australia, with a focus on developing innovative biologics for ophthalmology and tissue repair applications. The Company's core technology platform is based on human platelet lysate, which is being leveraged to create a pipeline of novel therapeutics.

Our primary focus is on ophthalmology, with our lead product candidate, Elate Ocular®, being developed to address significant unmet medical needs in the treatment of dry eye disease. Elate Ocular® is advancing towards Phase 3 clinical trials, positioning Cambium Bio at the forefront of regenerative medicine in ophthalmology.

In addition to our ophthalmology program, we continue to develop our mesenchymal stem cell platform, Progenza™, which is being applied to potential therapies for knee osteoarthritis and other tissue repair indications. This diversified approach allows us to explore multiple avenues within the regenerative medicine space.

Following our merger with Cambium Medical Technologies, LLC in April 2024, we have strengthened our position in the regenerative medicine field, combining complementary technologies and expertise. Cambium Bio remains committed to advancing its pipeline through clinical development and commercialisation, with the ultimate goal of providing transformative treatments to improve patient outcomes across multiple indications.

2. General information and basis of preparation

The half-year consolidated financial statements of the Group are for the six months ended 31 December 2024 and are presented in Australian dollars ($), which is the functional currency of the parent company.

These general purpose half-year financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and AASB 134 Interim Financial Reporting. They do not include all of the information required in annual financial statements in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of the Group for the year ended 30 June 2024 and any public announcements made by the Group during the half-year in accordance with continuous disclosure requirements arising under the Australian Securities Exchange Listing Rules and the Corporations Act 2001.

The half-year financial statements have been approved and authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 27 February 2024.

3. Going concern basis of accounting

The Directors have prepared these financial statements on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activities and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. In forming this view, the Directors have considered the Group's financial position and future prospects.

Financial Performance and Position

For the half-year ended 31 December 2024, the Group recorded a loss of $1.72 million (2023: $1.11 million) and experienced net

cash outflows from operating activities of $2.59 million (2023: inflow $148,000). As at 31 December 2024, the Group had a net

current asset deficiency of $676,000 (2023: net current assets deficiency $1.1 million).

Future Funding and Operations

The Directors have considered several factors in their assessment of the going concern basis, including:

Capital Raising Progress

The Company has successfully completed a $3.0 million capital raising in December 2024. Whilst an initial tranche has been received, the remaining $1.92 million is subject to shareholder approval at the General Meeting scheduled for 4 March 2025. Based on strong indications of support from major shareholders, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that all resolutions will be approved.

Operational Planning

The secured funding is expected to provide a 12-month operational runway, excluding external clinical trial costs which have not yet been committed. This runway will enable the Company to advance its development programmes while pursuing additional funding options.

Development Strategy

The Company's primary focus remains the initiation of Phase 3 clinical trials for Elate Ocular®, its biologic therapeutic for dry eye disease. The Directors acknowledge that additional capital will be required to fully execute the Phase 3 programme, and the Company is actively exploring various funding options including:

- Further capital raises from existing and new investors

Half-Year Report - 31 December 2024

10