Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries
Report and consolidated and separate financial statements 31 December 2025
To the Shareholders of Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited
OpinionI have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries ("the Group"), which comprise the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2025, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows
for the year then ended, which are presented in US Dollar and Baht, and notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy information, and have also audited the separate financial statements of Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited for the same period (collectively "the financial statements").
In my opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries and of Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited as at 31 December 2025, their financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended, which are presented in US Dollar and Baht, in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards.
Basis for OpinionI conducted my audit in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing. My responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit
of the Financial Statements section of my report. I am independent of the Group in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants including Independence Standards issued by the Federation of Accounting Professions (Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants)
that are relevant to my audit of the financial statements, and I have fulfilled my other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. I believe that the audit evidence I have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for
my opinion.
Emphasis of MatterI draw attention to Note 8 to the financial statements, the Company has substantial product sale and raw material purchase transactions with its parent company, subsidiaries and related companies. My opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
Key Audit MattersKey audit matters are those matters that, in my professional judgement, were of most significance in my audit of the financial statements of the current period. These matters were addressed in
the context of my audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming my opinion thereon, and I do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
I have fulfilled the responsibilities described in the Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of my report, including in relation to these matters.
Accordingly, my audit included the performance of procedures designed to respond to
my assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements. The results of my audit procedures, including the procedures performed to address the matters below, provide the basis for my audit opinion on the accompanying financial statements as a whole.
Key audit matters and how audit procedures respond for each matter are described below.
Revenue recognition from salesThe revenue from sales is the most significant amount in the statement of income and is also the key indicator of business performance on which the users of financial statements focus.
In addition, the Group has sales with a number of customers and there are a variety of commercial terms. I have therefore considered the revenue recognition from sales as key audit matter and focused on the audit of occurrence and timing of revenue recognition from sales.
The following significant audit procedures were performed to examine recognition of revenue from sales.
Assessing the Group's internal controls with respect to the revenue cycle by making enquiry of responsible executives, gaining an understanding of the controls and selecting representative samples to test the operation of the designed significant controls.
Applying a sampling method to select sale documents to assess whether revenue recognition was consistent with the conditions of the sales, and whether it was in compliance with the Group's policy.
On a sampling basis, examining supporting documents for sale transactions occurring during the year and near the end of the accounting period.
Reviewing credit notes issued after the period end.
Performing analytical procedures on disaggregated data to identify possible irregularities in sale transactions throughout the period.
Allowance for diminution in value of inventoriesEstimating the net realisable value of inventories, as disclosed in Note 10 to the financial statements, is an area of significant management judgement, particularly with regard to the estimation of allowance for diminution in value of obsolete inventories. This requires detailed analysis of the product life cycle and the competitive environment. Therefore, there is a risk with respect to the recognition of allowance for diminution in value of inventories will be inadequate.
The following significant audit procedures were performed to examine recognition of allowance for diminution in value of inventories.
Gaining an understanding of the basis applied by the management in determining the allowance for diminution in value of inventories and reviewing the consistency of the application of that basis.
Comparing the inventory holding periods and inventory movements to identify product lines with indicators of lower than normal inventory turnover.
Comparing net proceeds from sales transactions occurring after the date of the financial statements with the cost of inventory for each product line.
Other InformationManagement is responsible for the other information. The other information comprise the information included in annual report of the Group, but does not include the financial statements and my auditor's report thereon. The annual report of the Group is expected to be made available to me after the date of this auditor's report.
My opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and I do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with my audit of the financial statements, my responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or my knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
When I read the annual report of the Group, if I conclude that there is a material misstatement therein, I am required to communicate the matter to those charged with governance for correction of the misstatement.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial StatementsManagement is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group's financial reporting
process.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial StatementsMy objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue
an auditor's report that includes my opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
As part of an audit in accordance with Thai Standards on Auditing, I exercise professional judgement and maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. I also:
Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for my opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.
Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Group's internal control.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by management.
Conclude on the appropriateness of management's use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. If I conclude that a material uncertainty exists, I am required to draw attention in my auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify my opinion. My conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of my auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.
Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
Plan and perform the group audit to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business units within the group as a basis for forming an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. I am responsible for the direction, supervision and review of the audit work performed for the purposes of the group audit. I remain solely responsible for my audit opinion.
I communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that I identify during my audit.
I also provide those charged with governance with a statement that I have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on my independence, and where applicable, related safeguards.
From the matters communicated with those charged with governance, I determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. I describe these matters in my auditor's report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, I determine that a matter should not be communicated in my report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication.
I am responsible for the audit resulting in this independent auditor's report.
Naraya Srisukh
Certified Public Accountant (Thailand) No. 9188
EY Office Limited
Bangkok: 26 February 2026
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of financial position As at 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statementsNote | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Assets | |||||||||
Current assets | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 231,982,357 | 171,556,217 | 7,326,594,389 | 5,830,826,970 | ||||
Trade and other current receivables | 7, 8 | 891,052,084 | 964,580,146 | 28,141,696,996 | 32,784,005,315 | ||||
Inventories | 10 | 518,869,607 | 458,691,377 | 16,387,225,307 | 15,589,933,718 | ||||
Advances payment for raw materials and molds | 15,482,073 | 10,830,513 | 488,963,345 | 368,105,851 | |||||
Other current financial assets | 9 | 1,965,971 | 1,353,956 | 62,090,377 | 46,018,053 | ||||
Other current assets | 11 | 137,277,710 | 224,388,947 | 4,335,580,172 | 7,626,497,872 | ||||
Assets held for sale | 12 | - | 13,452,983 | - | 457,237,968 | ||||
Total current assets | 1,796,629,802 | 1,844,854,139 | 56,742,150,586 | 62,702,625,747 | |||||
Non-current assets | |||||||||
Restricted bank deposits | 122,325 | 118,259 | 3,863,335 | 4,019,369 | |||||
Other non-current financial assets | 13 | 32,563 | 32,563 | 1,028,423 | 1,106,746 | ||||
Investments in associates | 14.1 | 67,656,018 | 66,964,797 | 2,136,749,571 | 2,275,989,476 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 16 | 495,830,822 | 484,813,044 | 15,659,601,727 | 16,477,753,018 | ||||
Right-of-use assets | 17.1 | 13,342,787 | 15,336,288 | 421,399,238 | 521,247,456 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 26 | 2,253,534 | 4,759,629 | 71,172,350 | 161,769,557 | ||||
Plan assets for long-term employee benefits | 22 | 5,258,820 | 4,760,564 | 166,086,946 | 161,801,335 | ||||
Other non-current assets | 59,581,396 | 20,752,373 | 1,881,732,417 | 705,328,541 | |||||
Total non-current assets | 644,078,265 | 597,537,517 | 20,341,634,007 | 20,309,015,498 | |||||
Total assets | 2,440,708,067 | 2,442,391,656 | 77,083,784,593 | 83,011,641,245 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of financial position (continued) As at 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statementsNote | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | |||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||
Short-term loans from financial institutions | 18 | 427,717,788 | 173,560,079 | 13,508,418,425 | 5,898,933,931 | ||||
Trade and other current payables | 8, 19 | 941,483,323 | 1,062,795,055 | 29,734,444,123 | 36,122,118,905 | ||||
Current portion of long-term loans | 21 | 88,744,621 | - | 2,802,781,430 | - | ||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | 17.2 | 2,720,596 | 2,905,519 | 85,923,359 | 98,752,344 | ||||
Corporate income tax payable | 6,052,797 | 3,492,575 | 191,162,764 | 118,705,115 | |||||
Other current financial liabilities | 686,077 | 106,399 | 21,668,061 | 3,616,273 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 20 | 18,227,723 | 30,169,162 | 575,677,973 | 1,025,385,282 | ||||
Liabilities held for sale | 12 | - | 3,057,405 | - | 103,914,623 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 1,485,632,925 | 1,276,086,194 | 46,920,076,135 | 43,371,426,473 | |||||
Non-current liabilities | |||||||||
Long-term loans, net of current portion | 21 | 137,193,985 | 351,408,253 | 4,332,935,891 | 11,943,610,992 | ||||
Lease liabilities, net of current portion | 17.2 | 10,727,243 | 12,014,747 | 338,793,688 | 408,355,419 | ||||
Long-term loan from related party | 8 | - | 19,475,822 | - | 661,941,322 | ||||
Non-current provision for employee benefits | 22 | 15,292,818 | 12,615,635 | 482,986,189 | 428,778,310 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 26 | 551,008 | 2,221,448 | 17,402,238 | 75,502,241 | ||||
Other non-current liabilities | 6,339,696 | 1,415,482 | 200,223,766 | 48,109,190 | |||||
Total non-current liabilities | 170,104,750 | 399,151,387 | 5,372,341,772 | 13,566,297,474 | |||||
Total liabilities | 1,655,737,675 | 1,675,237,581 | 52,292,417,907 | 56,937,723,947 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | |||||||||
Share capital | |||||||||
Registered share capital | |||||||||
10,450,002,831 ordinary shares of 1 Baht each | 307,334,363 | 307,334,363 | 10,450,002,831 | 10,450,002,831 | |||||
Issued and fully paid-up share capital | |||||||||
10,450,002,831 ordinary shares of 1 Baht each | 307,334,363 | 307,334,363 | 10,450,002,831 | 10,450,002,831 | |||||
Share premium | 170,071,563 | 170,071,563 | 5,745,765,441 | 5,745,765,441 | |||||
Capital reserve for share-based payment transactions | 15,119,880 | 12,590,025 | 493,880,733 | 408,064,023 | |||||
Capital surplus from change in shareholding in the subsidiaries Retained earnings Appropriated - statutory reserve | 23 | 248,117 31,100,160 | 248,117 31,100,160 | 3,068,995 1,045,000,283 | 3,068,995 1,045,000,283 | ||||
Unappropriated | 351,454,029 | 353,168,754 | 11,536,074,640 | 11,601,457,895 | |||||
Other components of shareholders' equity | (90,646,916) | (105,845,725) | (4,491,559,784) | (3,127,870,844) | |||||
Reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale | 12 | - | (6,573,208) | - | (223,550,422) | ||||
Equity attributable to owners of the Company | 784,681,196 | 762,094,049 | 24,782,233,139 | 25,901,938,202 | |||||
Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries | 289,196 | 5,060,026 | 9,133,547 | 171,979,096 | |||||
Total shareholders' equity | 784,970,392 | 767,154,075 | 24,791,366,686 | 26,073,917,298 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 2,440,708,067 | 2,442,391,656 | 77,083,784,593 | 83,011,641,245 | |||||
- | - | - | - | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Directors
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of financial position As at 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Separate financial statements Separate financial statementsNote | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents | 6 | 14,322,767 | 29,526,616 | 452,349,505 | 1,003,546,196 | ||||
Trade and other current receivables | 7, 8 | 794,942,698 | 740,748,273 | 25,106,317,507 | 25,176,441,190 | ||||
Inventories | 10 | 438,164,117 | 352,992,348 | 13,838,340,133 | 11,997,450,975 | ||||
Advances payment for raw materials and molds | 14,682,455 | 9,913,149 | 463,709,369 | 336,926,621 | |||||
Other current assets | 11 | 68,332,710 | 42,089,029 | 2,158,121,263 | 1,430,515,604 | ||||
Assets held for sale | 12 | - | 35,309 | - | 1,200,077 | ||||
Total current assets | 1,330,444,747 | 1,175,304,724 | 42,018,837,777 | 39,946,080,663 | |||||
Non-current assets Other non-current financial assets | 13 | - | - | - | - | ||||
Investments in associates | 14.1 | 65,478,944 | 64,337,182 | 2,067,992,023 | 2,186,682,491 | ||||
Investments in subsidiaries | 15.1 | 422,642,366 | 415,641,221 | 13,348,123,656 | 14,126,751,473 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment | 16 | 385,329,881 | 355,003,811 | 12,169,700,233 | 12,065,816,278 | ||||
Right-of-use assets | 17.1 | 366,166 | 43,298 | 11,564,456 | 1,471,606 | ||||
Deferred tax assets | 26 | 976,241 | 975,827 | 30,832,180 | 33,166,262 | ||||
Other non-current assets | 15,752,093 | 72,957 | 497,491,265 | 2,479,652 | |||||
Total non-current assets | 890,545,691 | 836,074,296 | 28,125,703,813 | 28,416,367,762 | |||||
Total assets | 2,220,990,438 | 2,011,379,020 | 70,144,541,590 | 68,362,448,425 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statements of financial position (continued) As at 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Separate financial statements Separate financial statementsNote | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Liabilities and shareholders' equity | |||||||||
Current liabilities | |||||||||
Short-term loans from financial institutions | 18 | 365,951,337 | 136,410,843 | 11,557,676,398 | 4,636,311,270 | ||||
Trade and other current payables | 8, 19 | 813,808,292 | 723,593,853 | 25,702,141,073 | 24,593,399,337 | ||||
Current portion of long-term loans | 21 | 88,744,621 | - | 2,802,781,430 | - | ||||
Current portion of lease liabilities | 17.2 | 376,684 | 49,114 | 11,896,641 | 1,669,279 | ||||
Corporate income tax payable | 1,514,133 | 211,178 | 47,820,181 | 7,177,486 | |||||
Other current liabilities | 20 | 1,427,986 | 2,958,922 | 45,099,439 | 100,567,384 | ||||
Liabilities held for sale | 12 | - | 561,144 | - | 19,072,079 | ||||
Total current liabilities | 1,271,823,053 | 863,785,054 | 40,167,415,162 | 29,358,196,835 | |||||
Non-current liabilities Long-term loans, net of current portion | 21 | - | 214,517,621 | - | 7,290,992,725 | ||||
Lease liabilities, net of current portion | 17.2 | 36,391 | - | 1,149,321 | - | ||||
Non-current provision for employee benefits | 22 | 12,627,366 | 10,504,397 | 398,804,418 | 357,021,870 | ||||
Provision for transaction under equity method of investments in subsidiaries | 15.1 | 151,822,432 | 160,477,899 | 4,794,939,550 | 5,454,298,793 | ||||
Total non-current liabilities | 164,486,189 | 385,499,917 | 5,194,893,289 | 13,102,313,388 | |||||
Total liabilities | 1,436,309,242 | 1,249,284,971 | 45,362,308,451 | 42,460,510,223 | |||||
Shareholders' equity | |||||||||
Share capital | |||||||||
Registered share capital | |||||||||
10,450,002,831 ordinary shares of 1 Baht each | 307,334,363 | 307,334,363 | 10,450,002,831 | 10,450,002,831 | |||||
Issued and fully paid-up share capital | |||||||||
10,450,002,831 ordinary shares of 1 Baht each | 307,334,363 | 307,334,363 | 10,450,002,831 | 10,450,002,831 | |||||
Share premium | 170,071,563 | 170,071,563 | 5,745,765,441 | 5,745,765,441 | |||||
Capital reserve for share-based payment transactions | 15,119,880 | 12,590,025 | 493,880,733 | 408,064,023 | |||||
Capital surplus from change in shareholding in the subsidiaries | 248,117 | 248,117 | 3,068,995 | 3,068,995 | |||||
Retained earnings | |||||||||
Appropriated - statutory reserve | 23 | 31,100,160 | 31,100,160 | 1,045,000,283 | 1,045,000,283 | ||||
Unappropriated | 351,454,029 | 353,168,754 | 11,536,074,640 | 11,601,457,895 | |||||
Other components of shareholders' equity | (90,646,916) | (105,845,725) | (4,491,559,784) | (3,127,870,844) | |||||
Reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale | 12 | - | (6,573,208) | - | (223,550,422) | ||||
Total shareholders' equity | 784,681,196 | 762,094,049 | 24,782,233,139 | 25,901,938,202 | |||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | 2,220,990,438 | 2,011,379,020 | 70,144,541,590 | 68,362,448,425 | |||||
- | - | - | - | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Directors
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Income statement For the year ended 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statementsNote | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Revenues | |||||||||
Sales | 8 | 4,219,404,361 | 4,193,297,146 | 138,296,559,982 | 147,110,751,754 | ||||
Service income | 10,288,697 | 7,110,327 | 338,784,091 | 252,097,991 | |||||
Gain on derivative instruments | 17,263,275 | - | 559,435,194 | - | |||||
Exchange gains | - | 2,094,909 | - | 113,174,301 | |||||
Other income | 8 | 7,780,232 | 7,328,157 | 252,985,116 | 256,969,454 | ||||
Total revenues | 4,254,736,565 | 4,209,830,539 | 139,447,764,383 | 147,732,993,500 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 8 | 4,004,117,982 | 3,971,637,136 | 131,232,685,194 | 139,323,528,264 | ||||
Cost of service | 9,410,636 | 6,468,179 | 309,909,783 | 229,232,231 | |||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 18,649,637 | 18,780,679 | 610,821,792 | 656,674,520 | |||||
Administrative expenses | 8 | 95,423,156 | 99,244,772 | 3,127,710,280 | 3,483,509,942 | ||||
Loss on financial assets | 3,236,437 | 4,093,487 | 104,880,254 | 153,044,811 | |||||
Loss on derivative instruments | - | 13,735,006 | - | 513,516,046 | |||||
Exchange losses | 25,088,629 | - | 820,318,167 | - | |||||
Other expenses | 13,780,919 | - | 453,246,214 | - | |||||
Total expenses | 4,169,707,396 | 4,113,959,259 | 136,659,571,684 | 144,359,505,814 | |||||
Operating profit | 85,029,169 | 95,871,280 | 2,788,192,699 | 3,373,487,686 | |||||
Share of gain from investments in associates | 14.2 | 1,916,454 | 6,760,185 | 64,645,568 | 237,031,337 | ||||
Finance income | 10,730,711 | 13,748,438 | 352,220,806 | 483,238,408 | |||||
Finance cost | 24 | (24,277,860) | (32,347,489) | (794,193,134) | (1,135,543,165) | ||||
Profit before income tax expenses | 73,398,474 | 84,032,414 | 2,410,865,939 | 2,958,214,266 | |||||
Income tax expenses | 26 | (11,914,114) | (11,216,050) | (390,482,319) | (395,413,494) | ||||
Profit for the year | 61,484,360 | 72,816,364 | 2,020,383,620 | 2,562,800,772 | |||||
Profit attributable to: | |||||||||
Equity holders of the Company | 62,200,517 | 73,945,438 | 2,044,368,257 | 2,602,720,081 | |||||
Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries | (716,157) | (1,129,074) | (23,984,637) | (39,919,309) | |||||
61,484,360 | 72,816,364 | 2,020,383,620 | 2,562,800,772 | ||||||
Earnings per share | 28 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company | 0.0060 | 0.0071 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statementsNote 2025 2024 2025 2024
Profit for the year 61,484,360 72,816,364 2,020,383,620 2,562,800,772Other comprehensive income: Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods Exchange differences on translation of | |||||||||
financial statements in foreign currency Exchange differences on translation of financial statements in foreign currency recycled to profit or loss | 16,039,481 5,710,286 | (31,298,374) - | 537,571,720 194,375,432 | (1,114,632,197) - | |||||
Share of other comprehensive income from investments in associates | 14.2 | 22,250 | (120,971) | 719,092 | (4,068,992) | ||||
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified | |||||||||
to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax | 21,772,017 | (31,419,345) | 732,666,244 | (1,118,701,189) | |||||
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods Exchange differences on translation of financial statements in functional currency to presentation currency | - | - | (1,878,460,129) | (154,458,566) | |||||
Gain on investments in equity designated at fair value | |||||||||
through other comprehensive income | - | 352,706 | - | 13,289,776 | |||||
Remeasurement gain (loss) on defined benefit plans | 22 | (524,608) | 94,160 | (16,810,223) | 3,202,348 | ||||
Less: Income tax effect | 26 | (91,703) | (104,112) | (2,940,723) | (3,471,197) | ||||
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified | |||||||||
to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax | (616,311) | 342,754 | (1,898,211,075) | (141,437,639) | |||||
Other comprehensive income for the year | 21,155,706 | (31,076,591) | (1,165,544,831) | (1,260,138,828) | |||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | 82,640,066 | 41,739,773 | 854,838,789 | 1,302,661,944 | |||||
Total comprehensive income attributable to: Equity holders of the Company | 83,356,223 | 42,868,847 | 884,478,793 | 1,342,493,039 | |||||
Non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries | (716,157) | (1,129,074) | (29,640,004) | (39,831,095) | |||||
82,640,066 | 41,739,773 | 854,838,789 | 1,302,661,944 | ||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | |||||||||
(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Separate financial statements Separate financial statementsNote | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | |||||
Revenues | |||||||||
Sales | 8 | 3,666,415,364 | 3,350,596,469 | 120,062,256,757 | 117,410,008,065 | ||||
Gain on derivative instruments | - | 15,859 | - | 548,279 | |||||
Exchange gains | - | 1,528,484 | - | 87,215,291 | |||||
Other income | 8 | 4,814,220 | 4,862,019 | 157,677,188 | 171,253,187 | ||||
Total revenues | 3,671,229,584 | 3,357,002,831 | 120,219,933,945 | 117,669,024,822 | |||||
Expenses | |||||||||
Cost of sales | 8 | 3,535,498,531 | 3,261,200,000 | 115,783,899,434 | 114,287,979,418 | ||||
Selling and distribution expenses | 4,130,105 | 3,922,515 | 135,563,113 | 137,785,787 | |||||
Administrative expenses | 8 | 45,443,854 | 44,838,800 | 1,492,453,643 | 1,565,066,470 | ||||
Loss on financial assets | 2,006,990 | 2,212,435 | 66,660,930 | 76,490,870 | |||||
Loss on derivative instruments | 942,018 | - | 31,288,535 | - | |||||
Exchange losses | 7,202,487 | - | 235,263,160 | - | |||||
Total expenses | 3,595,223,985 | 3,312,173,750 | 117,745,128,815 | 116,067,322,545 | |||||
Operating profit | 76,005,599 | 44,829,081 | 2,474,805,130 | 1,601,702,277 | |||||
Share of gain from investments in associates | 14.2 | 2,109,403 | 6,651,692 | 70,828,319 | 233,341,581 | ||||
Share of gain from investments in subsidiaries | 15.2 | 582,777 | 43,633,984 | 38,017,820 | 1,511,278,101 | ||||
Finance income | 106,766 | 1,860,473 | 3,504,778 | 67,099,302 | |||||
Finance cost | 24 | (14,899,697) | (22,268,739) | (486,526,821) | (783,630,059) | ||||
Profit before income tax expenses | 63,904,848 | 74,706,491 | 2,100,629,226 | 2,629,791,202 | |||||
Income tax expenses | 26 | (1,704,331) | (761,053) | (56,260,969) | (27,071,121) | ||||
Profit for the year | 62,200,517 | 73,945,438 | 2,044,368,257 | 2,602,720,081 | |||||
Earnings per share | 28 | ||||||||
Basic earnings per share | |||||||||
Profit attributable to equity holders of the Company | 0.0060 | 0.0071 | 0.20 | 0.25 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Separate financial statements Separate financial statementsNote 2025 2024 2025 2024
Profit for the year 62,200,517 73,945,438 2,044,368,257 2,602,720,081Other comprehensive income: Other comprehensive income to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods Share of other comprehensive income from | |||||||||
investments in associates Share of other comprehensive income from investments in subsidiaries | 14.2 15.2 | 30,330 15,168,479 | (118,326) (31,301,019) | 978,021 508,137,801 | (3,979,011) (1,114,722,178) | ||||
Share of other comprehensive income from investments in subsidiaries recycled to profit or loss | 6,573,208 | - | 223,550,422 | - | |||||
Other comprehensive income to be reclassified | |||||||||
to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax | 21,772,017 | (31,419,345) | 732,666,244 | (1,118,701,189) | |||||
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods Exchange differences on translation of financial statements in functional currency to presentation currency | - | - | (1,872,804,762) | (154,546,780) | |||||
Share of other comprehensive income from | |||||||||
investments in subsidiaries | 15.2 | 211,690 | 1,047,959 | 6,783,307 | 36,934,903 | ||||
Remeasurement loss on defined benefit plans | 22 | (736,298) | (601,093) | (23,593,530) | (20,442,779) | ||||
Less: Income tax effect | 26 | (91,703) | (104,112) | (2,940,723) | (3,471,197) | ||||
Other comprehensive income not to be reclassified | |||||||||
to profit or loss in subsequent periods - net of income tax | (616,311) | 342,754 | (1,892,555,708) | (141,525,853) | |||||
Other comprehensive income for the year | 21,155,706 | (31,076,591) | (1,159,889,464) | (1,260,227,042) | |||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | 83,356,223 | 42,868,847 | 884,478,793 | 1,342,493,039 | |||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | |||||||||
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Consolidated financial statements
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
(Unit: US Dollar)
Balance as at 1 January 2024
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend paid
Share-based payment transactions Decrease in capital surplus from change in
shareholding in the subsidiaries
Loss on derecognition of financial assets designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
Reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale
Balance as at 31 December 2024
Balance as at 1 January 2025
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend paid
Share-based payment transactions
Decrease in reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale
Decrease in equity attributable to non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries
Balance as at 31 December 2025
Other components of shareholders' equity Other comprehensive income
Loss on | ||||||||
Exchange | Share of other | investments | ||||||
Capital surplus | differences on | comprehensive | in equity designated | Total other | Reserve for assets | Total equity | Equity attributable | |
Issued and Capital reserve for from change in | Retained earnings | translation of | income from | at fair value | components of | disposal group | attributable to | to non-controlling Total |
Note | fully paid-up share capital | Share premium | share-based payment transactions | shareholding in the subsidiaries | Appropriated - statutory reserve | Unappropriated | financial statements | investments in associates | through other comprehensive income | shareholders' equity | classified as held for sale | owners of the Company | interests of the subsidiaries | shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 10,814,997 | 257,238 | 31,100,160 | 322,002,366 | (74,735,902) | (858,723) | (5,841,823) | (81,436,448) | - | 760,144,239 | 6,184,879 | 766,329,118 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 73,945,438 | - | - | - | - | - | 73,945,438 | (1,129,074) | 72,816,364 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | (9,952) | (31,298,374) | (120,971) | 352,706 | (31,066,639) | - | (31,076,591) | - | (31,076,591) | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 73,935,486 | (31,298,374) | (120,971) | 352,706 | (31,066,639) | - | 42,868,847 | (1,129,074) | 41,739,773 | |||||||||||||||
31 | - | - | - | - | - | (42,684,944) | - | - | - | - | - | (42,684,944) | - | (42,684,944) | ||||||||||||||
- | - | 1,775,028 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,775,028 | - | 1,775,028 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | (9,121) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (9,121) | 4,221 | (4,900) | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | (84,154) | - | - | 84,154 | 84,154 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6,573,208 | - | - | 6,573,208 | (6,573,208) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 12,590,025 | 248,117 | 31,100,160 | 353,168,754 | (99,461,068) | (979,694) | (5,404,963) | (105,845,725) | (6,573,208) | 762,094,049 | 5,060,026 | 767,154,075 | |||||||||||||||
307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 12,590,025 | 248,117 | 31,100,160 | 353,168,754 | (99,461,068) | (979,694) | (5,404,963) | (105,845,725) | (6,573,208) | 762,094,049 | 5,060,026 | 767,154,075 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 62,200,517 | - | - | - | - | - | 62,200,517 | (716,157) | 61,484,360 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | (616,311) | 16,039,481 | 22,250 | - | 16,061,731 | 5,710,286 | 21,155,706 | - | 21,155,706 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 61,584,206 | 16,039,481 | 22,250 | - | 16,061,731 | 5,710,286 | 83,356,223 | (716,157) | 82,640,066 | |||||||||||||||
31 | - | - | - | - | - | (63,298,931) | - | - | - | - | - | (63,298,931) | - | (63,298,931) | ||||||||||||||
- | - | 2,529,855 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,529,855 | - | 2,529,855 | |||||||||||||||
12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (862,922) | - | - | (862,922) | 862,922 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (4,054,673) | (4,054,673) | |||||||||||||||
307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 15,119,880 | 248,117 | 31,100,160 | 351,454,029 | (84,284,509) | (957,444) | (5,404,963) | (90,646,916) | - | 784,681,196 | 289,196 | 784,970,392 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Consolidated financial statements
Equity attributable to owners of the Company
(Unit: Baht)
Balance as at 1 January 2024
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend paid
Share-based payment transactions Decrease in capital surplus from change in
shareholding in the subsidiaries
Loss on derecognition of financial assets designated at fair value through other comprehensive income
Reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale
Balance as at 31 December 2024
Balance as at 1 January 2025
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year Total comprehensive income for the year Dividend paid
Share-based payment transactions
Decrease in reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale
Decrease in equity attributable to non-controlling interests of the subsidiaries
Balance as at 31 December 2025
Other components of shareholders' equity Other comprehensive income
Loss on | ||||||||
Exchange | Share of other | investments | ||||||
Capital surplus | differences on | comprehensive | in equity designated | Total other | Reserve for assets | Total equity | Equity attributable | |
Issued and Capital reserve for from change in | Retained earnings | translation of | income from | at fair value | components of | disposal group | attributable to | to non-controlling Total |
Note | fully paid-up share capital | Share premium | share-based payment transactions | shareholding in the subsidiaries | Appropriated - statutory reserve | Unappropriated | financial statements | investments in associates | through other comprehensive income | shareholders' equity | classified as held for sale | owners of the Company | interests of the subsidiaries | shareholders' equity | ||||||||||||||
10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 347,703,000 | 3,378,805 | 1,045,000,283 | 10,517,118,997 | (1,875,317,271) | (22,249,729) | (196,757,981) | (2,094,324,981) | - | 26,014,644,376 | 211,666,820 | 26,226,311,196 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 2,602,720,081 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,602,720,081 | (39,919,309) | 2,562,800,772 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | (268,849) | (1,269,178,977) | (4,068,992) | 13,289,776 | (1,259,958,193) | - | (1,260,227,042) | 88,214 | (1,260,138,828) | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 2,602,451,232 | (1,269,178,977) | (4,068,992) | 13,289,776 | (1,259,958,193) | - | 1,342,493,039 | (39,831,095) | 1,302,661,944 | |||||||||||||||
31 | - | - | - | - | - | (1,515,250,426) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,515,250,426) | - | (1,515,250,426) | ||||||||||||||
- | - | 60,361,023 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 60,361,023 | - | 60,361,023 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | (309,810) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (309,810) | 143,371 | (166,439) | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | (2,861,908) | - | - | 2,861,908 | 2,861,908 | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||
12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 223,550,422 | - | - | 223,550,422 | (223,550,422) | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 408,064,023 | 3,068,995 | 1,045,000,283 | 11,601,457,895 | (2,920,945,826) | (26,318,721) | (180,606,297) | (3,127,870,844) | (223,550,422) | 25,901,938,202 | 171,979,096 | 26,073,917,298 | |||||||||||||||
10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 408,064,023 | 3,068,995 | 1,045,000,283 | 11,601,457,895 | (2,920,945,826) | (26,318,721) | (180,606,297) | (3,127,870,844) | (223,550,422) | 25,901,938,202 | 171,979,096 | 26,073,917,298 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 2,044,368,257 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,044,368,257 | (23,984,637) | 2,020,383,620 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | (19,750,946) | (1,335,233,042) | 719,092 | - | (1,334,513,950) | 194,375,432 | (1,159,889,464) | (5,655,367) | (1,165,544,831) | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | 2,024,617,311 | (1,335,233,042) | 719,092 | - | (1,334,513,950) | 194,375,432 | 884,478,793 | (29,640,004) | 854,838,789 | |||||||||||||||
31 | - | - | - | - | - | (2,090,000,566) | - | - | - | - | - | (2,090,000,566) | - | (2,090,000,566) | ||||||||||||||
- | - | 85,816,710 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 85,816,710 | - | 85,816,710 | |||||||||||||||
12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | (29,174,990) | - | - | (29,174,990) | 29,174,990 | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (133,205,545) | (133,205,545) | |||||||||||||||
10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 493,880,733 | 3,068,995 | 1,045,000,283 | 11,536,074,640 | (4,285,353,858) | (25,599,629) | (180,606,297) | (4,491,559,784) | - | 24,782,233,139 | 9,133,547 | 24,791,366,686 | |||||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Separate financial statements
Other components of shareholders' equity Other comprehensive income
(Unit: US Dollar)
Share of other Loss on
comprehensive investments
Capital surplus income from in equity designated Total other Reserve for assets
Issued and
Capital reserve for
from change in
Retained earnings
investments in at fair value components of disposal group Total
fully paid-up | share-based payment | shareholding in | Appropriated - | associates | through other | shareholders' | classified as held | shareholders' | |||||||||||||||
Note | share capital | Share premium | transactions | the subsidiaries | statutory reserve | Unappropriated | and subsidiaries | comprehensive income | equity | for sale | equity | ||||||||||||
Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 10,814,997 | 257,238 | 31,100,160 | 322,002,366 | (77,594,625) | (3,841,823) | (81,436,448) | - | 760,144,239 | ||||||||||||
Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 73,945,438 | - | - | - | - | 73,945,438 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (9,952) | (31,066,639) | - | (31,066,639) | - | (31,076,591) | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 73,935,486 | (31,066,639) | - | (31,066,639) | - | 42,868,847 | ||||||||||||
Dividend paid | 31 | - | - | - | - | - | (42,684,944) | - | - | - | - | (42,684,944) | |||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 1,775,028 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 1,775,028 | ||||||||||||
Decrease in capital surplus from change in | |||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholding in the subsidiaries | - | - | - | (9,121) | - | - | - | - | - | - | (9,121) | ||||||||||||
Loss on derecognition of financial assets designated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (84,154) | 84,154 | - | 84,154 | - | - | ||||||||||||
Reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6,573,208 | - | 6,573,208 | (6,573,208) | - | |||||||||||
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 12,590,025 | 248,117 | 31,100,160 | 353,168,754 | (102,003,902) | (3,841,823) | (105,845,725) | (6,573,208) | 762,094,049 | ||||||||||||
Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 12,590,025 | 248,117 | 31,100,160 | 353,168,754 | (102,003,902) | (3,841,823) | (105,845,725) | (6,573,208) | 762,094,049 | ||||||||||||
Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 62,200,517 | - | - | - | - | 62,200,517 | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (616,311) | 15,198,809 | - | 15,198,809 | 6,573,208 | 21,155,706 | ||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 61,584,206 | 15,198,809 | - | 15,198,809 | 6,573,208 | 83,356,223 | ||||||||||||
Dividend paid | 31 | - | - | - | - | - | (63,298,931) | - | - | - | - | (63,298,931) | |||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 2,529,855 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 2,529,855 | ||||||||||||
Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 307,334,363 | 170,071,563 | 15,119,880 | 248,117 | 31,100,160 | 351,454,029 | (86,805,093) | (3,841,823) | (90,646,916) | - | 784,681,196 | ||||||||||||
- - - - - - -
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of changes in shareholders' equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025
Separate financial statements
Other components of shareholders' equity
(Unit: Baht)
Other comprehensive income | ||||||
Share of other | Loss on | |||||
comprehensive | investments | |||||
Capital surplus Capital reserve for from change in | Retained earnings | Exchange differences | income from investments in | in equity designated at fair value | Total other components of | Reserve for assets disposal group Total |
Issued and
Note | fully paid-up share capital | Share premium | share-based payment transactions | shareholding in the subsidiaries | Appropriated - statutory reserve | Unappropriated | on translation of financial statements | associates and subsidiaries | through other comprehensive income | shareholders' equity | classified as held for sale | shareholders' equity | |||||||||||||
Balance as at 1 January 2024 | 10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 347,703,000 | 3,378,805 | 1,045,000,283 | 10,517,118,997 | 651,699,301 | (2,612,882,501) | (133,141,781) | (2,094,324,981) | - | 26,014,644,376 | |||||||||||||
Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 2,602,720,081 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,602,720,081 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (268,849) | (154,546,780) | (1,105,411,413) | - | (1,259,958,193) | - | (1,260,227,042) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 2,602,451,232 | (154,546,780) | (1,105,411,413) | - | (1,259,958,193) | - | 1,342,493,039 | |||||||||||||
Dividend paid | 31 | - | - | - | - | - | (1,515,250,426) | - | - | - | - | - | (1,515,250,426) | ||||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 60,361,023 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 60,361,023 | |||||||||||||
Decrease in capital surplus from change in | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
shareholding in the subsidiaries | - | - | - | (309,810) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | (309,810) | |||||||||||||
Loss on derecognition of financial assets designated | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
at fair value through other comprehensive income | - | - | - | - | - | (2,861,908) | - | 2,861,908 | - | 2,861,908 | - | - | |||||||||||||
Reserve for assets disposal group classified as held for sale | 12 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 223,550,422 | - | 223,550,422 | (223,550,422) | - | ||||||||||||
Balance as at 31 December 2024 | 10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 408,064,023 | 3,068,995 | 1,045,000,283 | 11,601,457,895 | 497,152,521 | (3,491,881,584) | (133,141,781) | (3,127,870,844) | (223,550,422) | 25,901,938,202 | |||||||||||||
Balance as at 1 January 2025 | 10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 408,064,023 | 3,068,995 | 1,045,000,283 | 11,601,457,895 | 497,152,521 | (3,491,881,584) | (133,141,781) | (3,127,870,844) | (223,550,422) | 25,901,938,202 | |||||||||||||
Profit for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 2,044,368,257 | - | - | - | - | - | 2,044,368,257 | |||||||||||||
Other comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | (19,750,946) | (1,872,804,762) | 509,115,822 | - | (1,363,688,940) | 223,550,422 | (1,159,889,464) | |||||||||||||
Total comprehensive income for the year | - | - | - | - | - | 2,024,617,311 | (1,872,804,762) | 509,115,822 | - | (1,363,688,940) | 223,550,422 | 884,478,793 | |||||||||||||
Dividend paid | 31 | - | - | - | - | - | (2,090,000,566) | - | - | - | - | - | (2,090,000,566) | ||||||||||||
Share-based payment transactions | - | - | 85,816,710 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 85,816,710 | |||||||||||||
Balance as at 31 December 2025 | 10,450,002,831 | 5,745,765,441 | 493,880,733 | 3,068,995 | 1,045,000,283 | 11,536,074,640 | (1,375,652,241) | (2,982,765,762) | (133,141,781) | (4,491,559,784) | - | 24,782,233,139 | |||||||||||||
- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. |
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2025
(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statements
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Profit before tax | 73,398,474 | 84,032,414 | 2,410,865,939 | 2,958,214,266 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash provided by (paid from) operating activities: Depreciation | 63,480,593 | 70,951,051 | 2,082,938,207 | 2,499,719,508 | |||
Impairment loss on assets | 395,389 | 322,495 | 12,669,618 | 10,897,339 | |||
Allowance for expected credit losses (reversal) | (344,066) | 643,621 | (11,095,133) | 22,661,636 | |||
Allowance for reduction of inventories to net realisable value (reversal) | (6,375,014) | 1,090,342 | (207,958,831) | 31,976,947 | |||
Loss on disposal of investment in a subsidiary | 555,153 | - | 18,238,094 | - | |||
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plant and equipment | 3,244,878 | (1,770,254) | 103,612,113 | (60,081,259) | |||
Loss (gain) on leases modification and termination | 13,458 | (223,798) | 442,081 | (6,864,644) | |||
Share of gain from investments in associates | (1,916,454) | (6,760,185) | (64,645,568) | (237,031,337) | |||
Provision for employee benefits | 1,811,935 | 1,685,658 | 59,479,471 | 57,951,498 | |||
Share-based payment transactions | 2,529,855 | 1,775,028 | 85,816,710 | 60,361,023 | |||
Unrealised gain on derivative instruments | (1,058,991) | (301,378) | (33,093,493) | (16,328,151) | |||
Unrealised loss (gain) on exchange | 1,699,921 | (179,102) | 55,184,564 | (4,494,675) | |||
Finance income | (10,730,711) | (13,748,438) | (352,220,806) | (483,238,408) | |||
Interest expenses | 23,416,709 | 30,768,701 | 765,584,314 | 1,079,063,218 | |||
Profit from operating activities before changes in | |||||||
operating assets and liabilities Operating assets (increase) decrease Trade and other current receivables | 150,121,129 79,861,591 | 168,286,155 (66,537,340) | 4,925,817,280 2,725,830,945 | 5,912,806,961 (2,177,000,628) | |||
Inventories | (53,952,371) | (14,465,389) | (1,653,576,836) | (559,642,226) | |||
Advances payment for raw materials and molds | (4,651,560) | 3,015,672 | (153,457,506) | 103,166,082 | |||
Other current assets Operating liabilities increase (decrease) Trade and other current payables | 53,664,925 (124,596,447) | (11,772,142) 181,872,827 | 1,773,168,590 (4,258,094,629) | (397,074,550) 6,480,039,856 | |||
Other current liabilities | (11,888,833) | (8,169,593) | (395,962,063) | (292,726,428) | |||
Provision for employee benefits | (253,075) | (234,823) | (8,164,723) | (6,287,018) | |||
Other non-current liabilities | 4,924,214 | (284,723) | 159,767,182 | (10,203,620) | |||
Cash flows from operating activities | 93,229,573 | 251,710,644 | 3,115,328,240 | 9,053,078,429 | |||
Interest received | 10,730,711 | 13,748,438 | 352,220,806 | 483,238,408 | |||
Corporate income tax paid | (8,609,941) | (3,758,591) | (280,325,818) | (130,244,333) | |||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 95,350,343 | 261,700,491 | 3,187,223,228 | 9,406,072,504 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | |||||||
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of cash flows (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025
(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Consolidated financial statements Consolidated financial statements
2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities | |||||||
Decrease in term deposits at financial institutions | 1,026,654 | 2,361,884 | 30,715,253 | 79,927,933 | |||
Decrease in restricted bank deposits | 763 | 174,607 | 16,502 | 5,936,899 | |||
Proceeds from disposal of an associate | 34,885 | - | 1,182,062 | - | |||
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary | 5,947,677 | - | 199,590,979 | - | |||
Cash paid for acquisition of investment in a subsidiary | |||||||
from non-controlling interest of the subsidiary | - | (4,900) | - | (166,439) | |||
Dividend received from associates | 1,247,484 | 253,204 | 40,733,182 | 9,101,149 | |||
Cash received from disposal of equity investment | - | 1,802,977 | - | 61,314,728 | |||
Acquisition of plant and equipment | (82,509,252) | (47,581,992) | (2,708,039,587) | (1,664,128,721) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment | 7,322,136 | 14,030,629 | 239,188,830 | 506,682,883 | |||
Decrease (increase) in other non-current assets | (3,974,405) | 657,388 | (129,516,765) | 33,247,524 | |||
Net cash flows used in investing activities | (70,904,058) | (28,306,203) | (2,326,129,544) | (968,084,044) | |||
Cash flows from financing activities | |||||||
Increase (decrease) in short-term loans from financial institutions | 253,108,486 | (192,888,680) | 8,115,935,933 | (6,686,293,736) | |||
Cash received from long-term loans from financial institutions | 523,586,655 | 142,175,603 | 17,317,829,456 | 4,834,778,522 | |||
Cash received from long-term loan from a related party | - | 19,533,884 | - | 664,334,383 | |||
Repayment of long-term loan from a related party | (19,664,855) | - | (637,880,035) | - | |||
Repayment of long-term loans | (649,401,290) | (210,017,947) | (21,335,902,378) | (7,583,058,234) | |||
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities | (4,613,241) | (4,568,945) | (151,264,267) | (160,971,143) | |||
Interest paid | (23,379,857) | (31,802,912) | (764,709,540) | (1,118,511,931) | |||
Dividend paid | (63,298,931) | (42,684,944) | (2,090,000,566) | (1,515,250,426) | |||
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | 16,336,967 | (320,253,941) | 454,008,603 | (11,564,972,565) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents classified as held for sale | - | (4,522,091) | - | (153,696,134) | |||
Increase (decrease) in translation adjustments | 19,642,888 | (31,752,885) | 180,665,132 | (973,786,021) | |||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 60,426,140 | (123,134,629) | 1,495,767,419 | (4,254,466,260) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 171,556,217 | 294,690,846 | 5,830,826,970 | 10,085,293,230 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 6) | 231,982,357 | 171,556,217 | 7,326,594,389 | 5,830,826,970 | |||
Supplemental cash flows information | - | - | - | - | |||
Non-cash items consist of | |||||||
Purchases of plant and equipment that had not yet been paid | 4,455,700 | 2,136,403 | 140,722,353 | 72,611,734 | |||
Increase in right-of-use assets from lease liabilities | 1,602,245 | 3,447,279 | 53,292,203 | 117,227,143 | |||
Increase (decrease) in right-of-use assets from leases modification/termination | 163,022 | (639,178) | 5,310,269 | (21,582,978) | |||
Increase (decrease) in lease liabilities from leases modification/termination | 176,480 | (862,976) | 5,752,350 | (28,447,622) | |||
Sales of equipment that had not yet been received | 6,369,194 | 530,878 | 201,155,374 | 18,043,390 | |||
Transfer assets to assets held for sales | - | 13,452,983 | - | 457,237,968 | |||
Transfer liabilities to liabilities held for sales | - | 3,057,405 | - | 103,914,623 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Statement of cash flows For the year ended 31 December 2025(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Separate financial statements Separate financial statements2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Cash flows from operating activities | |||||||
Profit before tax | 63,904,848 | 74,706,491 | 2,100,629,226 | 2,629,791,202 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash | |||||||
provided by (paid from) operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation | 38,242,703 | 38,732,849 | 1,254,040,607 | 1,364,627,918 | |||
Allowance for expected credit losses (reversal) | (411,911) | 645,192 | (13,313,186) | 22,716,950 | |||
Impairment loss on assets | - | 27,585 | - | 938,137 | |||
Allowance for reduction of inventories to net realisable value (reversal) | (4,100,591) | 4,524,289 | (133,257,975) | 153,852,647 | |||
Loss on disposal of investment in a subsidiary | 555,153 | - | 18,238,094 | - | |||
Loss on liquidation of investment in subsidiaries | 72,928 | - | 2,365,596 | - | |||
Loss (gain) on disposal of equipment | 140,072 | (901,345) | 4,424,533 | (30,493,310) | |||
Share of gain from investments in associates | (2,109,403) | (6,651,692) | (70,828,319) | (233,341,581) | |||
Share of gain from investments in subsidiaries | (582,777) | (43,633,984) | (38,017,820) | (1,511,278,101) | |||
Provision for employee benefits | 1,445,538 | 1,144,962 | 47,399,647 | 40,263,482 | |||
Unrealised loss on exchange | 2,027,807 | 818,589 | 66,043,473 | 29,171,093 | |||
Finance income | (106,766) | (1,860,473) | (3,504,778) | (67,099,302) | |||
Interest expenses | 14,335,087 | 20,860,548 | 468,046,338 | 732,890,636 | |||
Profit from operating activities before changes in | |||||||
operating assets and liabilities | 113,412,688 | 88,413,011 | 3,702,265,436 | 3,132,039,771 | |||
Operating assets (increase) decrease | |||||||
Trade and other current receivables | (53,751,689) | 25,460,751 | (1,577,058,342) | 1,028,798,544 | |||
Inventories | (81,071,178) | (48,712,864) | (2,566,474,981) | (1,802,088,972) | |||
Advances payment for raw materials and molds | (4,769,306) | 3,813,098 | (155,693,085) | 131,137,079 | |||
Other current assets | (40,688,191) | 14,590,853 | (1,330,297,241) | 511,925,989 | |||
Operating liabilities increase (decrease) | |||||||
Trade and other current payables | 87,677,634 | 139,923,574 | 2,754,287,571 | 4,923,971,102 | |||
Other current liabilities | (1,583,548) | 150,287 | (51,966,288) | 4,953,209 | |||
Provision for employee benefits | (58,867) | (114,308) | (1,941,636) | (4,050,721) | |||
Cash flows from operating activities | 19,167,543 | 223,524,402 | 773,121,434 | 7,926,686,001 | |||
Interest received | 106,766 | 1,566,035 | 3,504,778 | 56,377,001 | |||
Corporate income tax paid | (400,338) | (432,191) | (13,021,787) | (14,753,215) | |||
Net cash flows from operating activities | 18,873,971 | 224,658,246 | 763,604,425 | 7,968,309,787 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements. | |||||||
(Unit: US Dollar) (Unit: Baht)
Separate financial statements Separate financial statements2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 | ||||
Cash flows from investing activities Cash paid for additional investment in a subsidiary | - | (10,000,000) | - | (342,884,000) | |||
Cash paid for acquisition of investment in a subsidiary from non-controlling interest of the subsidiary | - | (4,900) | - | (166,439) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of an associate | 34,885 | - | 1,182,062 | - | |||
Proceeds from disposal of a subsidiary | 5,947,677 | - | 199,590,979 | - | |||
Cash received from subsidiaries for capital return | 2,179,342 | - | 70,417,364 | - | |||
Advance received from disposal of a subsidiary | - | 1,189,545 | - | 40,455,632 | |||
Cash received from long-term loan to a related party | - | 7,500,000 | - | 255,042,625 | |||
Cash received from interest | - | 1,879,005 | - | 63,896,849 | |||
Dividend received from subsidiaries | - | 55,743,937 | - | 1,991,202,236 | |||
Dividend received from associate | 997,973 | - | 32,278,625 | - | |||
Acquisition of plant and equipment | (69,795,406) | (37,633,304) | (2,289,299,501) | (1,311,026,276) | |||
Proceeds from disposal of equipment | 3,019,263 | 7,675,511 | 99,619,532 | 267,549,849 | |||
Increase in other non-current assets | (1,712) | (49,897) | (57,537) | (1,779,417) | |||
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities | (57,617,978) | 26,299,897 | (1,886,268,476) | 962,291,059 | |||
Cash flows from financing activities Increase (decrease) in short-term loans from financial institutions | 228,325,397 | (71,483,208) | 7,305,599,422 | (2,517,253,254) | |||
Repayment of long-term loans | (125,942,600) | (205,171,445) | (4,085,602,291) | (7,418,231,962) | |||
Payment of principal portion of lease liabilities | (383,942) | (314,663) | (12,582,502) | (11,075,711) | |||
Interest paid | (15,159,766) | (23,554,346) | (495,084,709) | (830,049,181) | |||
Dividend paid | (63,298,931) | (42,684,944) | (2,090,000,566) | (1,515,250,426) | |||
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities | 23,540,158 | (343,208,606) | 622,329,354 | (12,291,860,534) | |||
Increase (decrease) in translation adjustments | - | - | (50,861,994) | 197,192,376 | |||
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents | (15,203,849) | (92,250,463) | (551,196,691) | (3,164,067,312) | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 29,526,616 | 121,777,079 | 1,003,546,196 | 4,167,613,508 | |||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 6) | 14,322,767 | 29,526,616 | 452,349,505 | 1,003,546,196 | |||
Supplemental cash flows information | - | - | - | - | |||
Non-cash items consist of Purchases of plant and equipment that had not yet been paid | 2,034,360 | 566,447 | 64,250,280 | 19,252,308 | |||
Increase in right-of-use assets from lease liabilities | 667,335 | - | 22,612,299 | - | |||
Sales of equipment that had not yet been received | 72,952 | 193,274 | 2,304,024 | 6,568,972 | |||
Transfer assets to asset held for sales | - | 35,309 | - | 1,200,077 | |||
Transfer liabilities to liabilities held for sales | - | 561,144 | - | 19,072,079 | |||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited and its subsidiaries Notes to financial statements For the year ended 31 December 2025-
General information of the Company
Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited ("the Company") is a public company incorporated and domiciled in Thailand. Its parent company is Kinpo Electronics, Inc., which was incorporated in Taiwan. The Company is principally engaged in the manufacture of electronic products, such as computer peripheral, telecommunication equipment and automation equipment. The registered office of the Company is at No. 191/54, 191/57, 18th Floor, CTI Tower, Rachadapisek Road, Kwang Klongtoey, Khet Klongtoey, Bangkok 10110. The Company has 4 branches in Thailand, located at Samut Sakorn, Petchaburi and Nakhonratchasima.
-
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Thai Financial Reporting Standards enunciated under the Accounting Professions Act B.E. 2547 and their presentation has been made in compliance with the stipulations of the Notification of the Department of Business Development, issued under the Accounting Act B.E. 2543.
The management of the Group has determined US Dollar as the functional currency and presents its financial statements in US Dollar. However, the regulatory requirements in Thailand require the entity to present its financial statements in Baht, so the Group also presents its financial statements in Baht by translating from US Dollar.
Assets and liabilities are translated into Baht at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting period end date. Revenues and expenses are translated into Baht at the monthly average exchange rate. Differences are recorded as "Exchange differences on translation of financial statements in functional currency to presentation currency" in other comprehensive income.
The financial statements in Thai language are the official statutory financial statements of the Company. The financial statements in English language have been translated from the Thai language financial statements.
The financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis except where otherwise disclosed in the accounting policies.
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Cal-Comp Electronics (Thailand) Public Company Limited ("the Company") and the following subsidiary companies ("the subsidiaries") (collectively as "the Group"):
Country of Percentage of
Company's name Nature of business incorporation shareholding
2025
2024
Held by the Company
Percent
Percent
Logistar International Holding Co., Ltd.
Holding company
British Virgin Islands
8
9
Cal-Comp Optical Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.
Cal-Comp Electronics &
Manufacture of electronic products
Group company's
The People's
Republic of China Taiwan
100
100
100
100
Communications Co., Ltd.
Cal Comp (Malaysia) SDN. BHD.
distributor and research and development
Manufacture of
Malaysia
-
100
Cal-Comp Electronics (USA) Co., Ltd.
electronic products Manufacture of
United States
100
100
Cal-Comp Industria e Comercio de
electronic products Manufacture of
of America Brazil
100
100
Electronicos e Informatica Ltda.
Cal-Comp Industria de Semicondutores S.A.
electronic products Manufacturer of
Brazil
-
58
Cal-Comp Electronics (Sao Paulo) Industria
e comercio de Electronicos e Informatica Ltda. Cal-Comp Electronics de Mexico
electronic products Manufacturer of
electronic products
Manufacture of
Brazil
Mexico
100
100
100
100
Co., S.A. de C.V.
Cal-Comp Automation and Industrial
electronic products
Provide service of design
Thailand
100
100
4.0 Service (Thailand) Co., Ltd.
Cal-Comp Precision Holding Co., Ltd.
factory automation solution
Holding company
Cayman Islands
100
100
Cal-Comp Semiconductor, LTD.
Held by its subsidiaries
Logistar International Holding Co., Ltd.
Holding company
Holding company
Cayman Islands
British Virgin Islands
-
92
100
91
(92% held by Cal-Comp Electronics & Communications Co., Ltd.)
Cal-Comp Precision (Singapore) Limited
Manufacture and
Singapore
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Precision Holding
distributor of plastic
Co., Ltd.)
components
Cal-Comp Precision (Thailand) Limited
Manufacture and
Thailand
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Precision
distributor of plastic
(Singapore) Limited)
components
Country of
Percentage of
Company's name
Nature of business
incorporation
shareholding
2025
2024
Percent
Percent
Cal-Comp Precision (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd.
Manufacture and
Malaysia
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Precision
distributor of plastic
(Singapore) Limited)
components
Cal-Comp Precision (Dongguan) Limited
Manufacture and
The People's
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Precision
distributor of plastic
Republic of China
(Singapore) Limited)
components
Cal-Comp Precision (Philippines), Inc.
Manufacture and
Philippines
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Precision
distributor of plastic
(Singapore) Limited)
components
Cal-Comp Precision (Yue Yang) Co., Ltd.
Manufacture and
The People's
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Precision
distributor of plastic
Republic of China
(Singapore) Limited)
components
Cal-Comp USA (San Diego), Inc.
Manufacturer of
United States
100
100
(100% held by Cal-Comp Electronics (USA)
electronic products
of America
Co., Ltd.)
ICKP (Beijing) Technology Development
Manufacturer of
The People's
80
80
Co., Ltd. (80% held by Cal-Comp Optical
electronic products
Republic of China
Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.)
Cal-Comp Optical Electronics (Yue Yang)
Manufacturer of
The People's
100
100
Co., Ltd. (100% held by Cal-Comp Optical
electronic products
Republic of China
Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.)
NKG Advanced Intelligence &
Research and
The People's
100
100
Technology Development (Yue Yang)
development of products
Republic of China
Co., Ltd. (100% held by Cal-Comp Optical
Electronics (Suzhou) Co., Ltd.)
The financial statements of the subsidiaries were prepared by the management of the subsidiaries and audited by their auditors, except the financial statements of Logistar International Holding Co., Ltd., Cal Comp (Malaysia) SDN. BHD., Cal-Comp Semiconductor, LTD. and Cal-Comp Automation and Industrial 4.0 Service (Thailand) Co., Ltd. which were prepared by the management, with no material effect to the financial statements.
The Company is deemed to have control over an investee or subsidiaries if it has rights, or is exposed, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee, and it has the ability to direct the activities that affect the amount of its returns.
Subsidiaries are fully consolidated, being the date on which the Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date when such control ceases.
The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared using the same significant accounting policies as the Company.
The financial statements of all subsidiaries and associates are prepared in their respective functional currencies. Where the functional currency is not US Dollar, the assets and liabilities in the financial statements are translated to US Dollar using the exchange rate prevailing at the end of reporting period, and revenues and expenses translated using monthly average exchange rates. The resulting differences are shown under the caption of "Exchange differences on translation of financial statements" in the statements of changes in shareholders' equity.
Material balances and transactions between the Group have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.
Non-controlling interests represent the portion of profit or loss and net assets of the subsidiaries that are not held by the Company and are presented separately in the consolidated profit or loss and within equity in the consolidated statement of financial position.
The separate financial statements present investments in subsidiaries and associates under the equity method.
-
New financial reporting standards
-
Financial reporting standards that became effective in the current year
During the year, the Group has adopted the revised financial reporting standards which are effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2025. These financial reporting standards were aimed at alignment with the corresponding International Financial Reporting Standards with most of the changes directed towards clarifying accounting treatment and providing accounting guidance for users of the standards.
The adoption of these financial reporting standards does not have any significant impact on
the Group's financial statements.
-
Financial reporting standard that will become effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2026
The Federation of Accounting Professions issued a revised financial reporting standard, which is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 1 January 2026. This financial reporting standard was aimed at alignment with the corresponding International Financial Reporting Standards with most of the changes directed towards clarifying accounting treatment and providing accounting guidance for users of the standards.
The management of the Group believes that adoption of these amendments will not have any
significant impact on the Group's financial statements.
-
Financial reporting standards that became effective in the current year
-
Accounting policies
-
Revenue and expense recognition
Sales of goods
Revenue from sale of goods is recognised at the point in time when control of the asset is transferred to the customer, generally upon delivery of the goods. Revenue is measured at the amount of the consideration received or receivable, excluding value added tax, of goods supplied after deducting returns and discounts to customers.
Rendering of services
Service income is recognised at a point in time upon completion of the service.
Interest income
Interest income is calculated using the effective interest method and recognised on an accrual basis. The effective interest rate is applied to the gross carrying amount of a financial asset, unless the financial assets subsequently become credit-impaired when it is applied to the net carrying amount of the financial asset (net of the expected credit loss allowance).
Dividends
Dividends are recognised when the right to receive the dividends is established.
Expenses
Expenses are recognised on an accrual basis.
Finance cost
Interest expense from financial liabilities at amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method and recognised on an accrual basis.
-
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash in hand and at banks, and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less and not subject to withdrawal restrictions.
-
Inventories
Finished goods and work in process are valued at the lower of cost (under the average method) and net realisable value. The cost of inventories includes all production costs and attributable factory overheads.
Raw materials, spare parts and factory supplies are valued at the lower of average cost and net realisable value and are charged to production costs whenever consumed.
-
Investments in subsidiaries and associates
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are accounted for in the consolidated and separate financial statements using the equity method.
-
Property, plant and equipment and depreciation
Land is stated at cost. Buildings and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and allowance for loss on impairment of assets (if any).
Depreciation of plant and equipment is calculated by reference to their costs, on the straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives:
Buildings and building improvements
-
3 - 51
years
Machinery and equipment
-
2 - 20
years
Molds and spare parts
-
1 - 15
years
Office furniture and equipment
-
1 - 11
years
Motor vehicles
-
5 - 11
years
Miscellaneous equipment and research
-
1 - 21
years
and development equipment
Depreciation is included in determining income.
No depreciation is provided on land, land improvements, construction in progress and equipment under installation.
An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on disposal of an asset is included in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.
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Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalised as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they are incurred. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds.
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Government grants
Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. The grant that relates to an asset will be, recognised as a deduction of the book value of the related asset and the grant is recognised in profit or loss over the life of a depreciable asset as a reduced depreciation expense. The grant that relates to an expense item is recognised as income over the period when the related costs are incurred.
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Intangible assets and amortisation
Intangible assets acquired through business combination are initially recognised at their fair value on the date of business acquisition while intangible assets acquired in other cases are recognised at cost. Following the initial recognition, the intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses (if any).
Intangible assets with finite lives are amortised on the straight-line basis over the economic useful life and tested for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortisation period and the amortisation method of such intangible asset are reviewed at least at each financial year end. The amortisation expense is charged to profit or loss.
- Leases
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Revenue and expense recognition
At inception of contract, the Group assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration.
The Group applied a single recognition and measurement approach for all leases, except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets. At the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available for use), the Group recognises right-of-use assets representing the right to use underlying assets and lease liabilities based on lease payments.
Right-of-use assets
Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less accumulated depreciation, any accumulated impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities initially recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date of the lease less any lease incentives received.
