Bua Foods PlcNSENG: BUAFOODS

Quarter 2 - financial statement for 2025

· Issued by Bua Foods Plc
UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED 30TH JUNE, 2025

BUA Foods Plc RC 621320



Contents

1 - 8

9

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other

Comprehensive Income (3 months)

10

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other

Comprehensive Income (6 months)

11

12

13

14-18

Statement of Financial Position

Statement of Changes in Equity Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

https://www.buafoodsplc.com

NOTE 1

Statement of Significant Accounting Policies

The following are the significant accounting policies adopted by the company in the preparation of its Financial Statements.

  1. Basis of Preparation

    These Financial Statements have been prepared in compliance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting and relevant International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the IASB).

    These Financial Statements were prepared under the historical cost convention.

    The principal accounting policies applied in the presentation of the Financial Statements are set out below. These policies have been applied to all the periods presented except for the adoption of new accounting policies.

  2. Revenue

    Revenue is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of value added tax, excise duties returns, customers discounts and other sales related discounts.

    Revenue from the sale of products is recognised in profit or loss when the contract has been approved by both parties, rights have been clearly identified, payment terms have been defined, the contract has commercial substance and collectibility has been ascertained as probable. Collectibility of customers payment is ascertained from the customers historical records, guarantees provided, and advance payments made if any.

    The five steps recognition process for revenue is listed below:

    • identify the contract with a customer

    • identify the performance obligation in the contract

    • determine the transaction price

    • allocate the price to the performance obligation

    • recognise revenue

  3. Cost of Goods Sold

    These are the cost of internally produced goods sold. The cost of internally produced goods include directly attributable costs such as the cost of direct materials, direct labour, and energy costs, as well as production overheads, including depreciation of production facilities.

    The cost of goods sold includes write-downs of inventories where necessary.

    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

  4. Selling and Distribution Expenses

    Comprises the cost of marketing, cost of organising the sales process and distribution.

  5. Foreign Currency

    Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates ('the functional currency'). The functional currency and presentation currency of the Company is the Nigerian Naira (=N=).

    Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from settlement of foreign currency transactions and from the translation of exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the Company's functional currency are recognised in the foreign exchange gain or loss in profit or loss.

  6. Financial Instruments

    Financial instruments represent the Company's financial assets and liabilities. Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized in the Company's statement of financial position when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. These instruments are typically held for liquidity, investment, trading or hedging purposes. All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value plus directly attributable transaction cost except those carried at fair value through profit or loss where transaction cost are recognized immediately in profit or loss.

    Financial instruments are recognized (derecognized) on the date the Company commits to purchase (sell) the instruments (trade date accounting).

    Financial assets include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances and certain other assets. Financial liabilities include term loans, bank overdraft, trade and certain other liabilities. The Company classifies its financial assets into one of the categories discussed below, depending on the purpose for which the asset was acquired. The Company's has not classified any of its financial assets as held to maturity.

    Subsequent measurement

    Subsequent to initial measurement, financial instruments are measured either at fair value or amortised cost, depending on their classifications below. The company's accounting policy for each category is as follows:

    1. Trade and Other Receivables

      These assets are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers, but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary assets. They are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable

      Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

      to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial difficulties on the part of the counterparty of default or significant delay in payment) that the Company will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in the statement of comprehensive income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

    2. Cash and Cash Equivalents

    Cash and cash equivalents includes cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash.

    Impairment of Financial Assets carried at Amortised Cost

    The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that trade and other receivables are impaired. Trade and other receivable is impaired if objective evidence indicates that a loss event has occurred after initial recognition and that loss event has a negative effect on the estimated future cash flows of the receivables that can be estimated reliably.

    Criteria that are used by the Company in determining whether there is objective evidence of impairment include:

    • known cash flow difficulties experienced by the customer;

    • a breach of contract, such as default or delinquency in repayment for goods and service;

    • breach of credit terms or conditions and;

    • it is becoming probable that the customer will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation.

    Financial liabilities

    These include the following items:

    1. Bank borrowings

      Bank borrowings are initially recognized at fair value, net of any transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised costs; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the profit or loss over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method.

      Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

      General and specific borrowing costs directly attributable to acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are recognized in the profit or loss in the period in which they are incurred.

    2. Trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities

    These are initially recognized at fair value and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

    Fair value

    Fair value is the amount for which an asset could be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's-length transaction. The best evidence of the fair value of a financial instrument on initial recognition is the transaction price, i.e. the fair value of the consideration paid or received, unless the fair value is evidenced either by comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument, without modification or repackaging or based on valuation techniques such as discounted cash flow models and option pricing models whose variables include only data from observable markets. When such valuation models with only observable market data as inputs or the comparison with other observable current market transactions in the same instrument indicate that the fair value differs from the transaction price, the initial difference will be recognised in the profit or loss immediately.

    The Company does not have any financial instruments (derivatives, etc.) that warrant such valuation method.

    Derecognition of financial instruments

    Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the company has transferred its contractual rights to receive cash flows on the financial asset such that it has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the financial asset. Any interest in transferred financial assets that is created or retained by the Company is recognized as a separate asset.

    Financial liabilities are derecognized when they are extinguished, i.e. when the obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires. Where an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same party on substantially different terms, or the terms of an an existing financial liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a de-recognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, with the difference in the respective carrying amounts being recognized in profit or loss.

    Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

    Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognised amounts and

    there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. The legally enforceable right is not contigent on future events and is enforceable in the normal course of business, and in event of default, insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company or counterparty.

    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

  7. Retirement Benefits

    The Company operates two pension schemes for its employees: Defined Contribution Scheme and Defined Benefit Scheme. The defined pension contribution plan is based on a

    percentage of pensionable earnings funded through contributions from the Company (10%) and employees (8%). The fund is administered by the Pension Fund's administrators. Contributions to this plan are recognised as an expense in the profit or loss in the periods during which services are rendered by employees.

    Defined benefit schemes also referred to as employee end of service gratuities are regarded as post-employment benefits.

  8. Current Taxation

    The tax for the period comprises current, education and deferred taxes. Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case the tax is recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

  9. Deferred Taxation

    Deferred tax is recognized where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the statement of financial position differs from its tax base. Recognition of deferred tax is restricted to those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the difference can be utilized. The amount of the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities / (assets) are settled / (recovered).

  10. Property, Plant and Equipment

    All property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items.

    Subsequent costs are included in the assets carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item to the Company and the cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of any component accounted for as a separate asset is derecoginised when replaced. All other repairs and maintenance cost are charged to the profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

    Capital work in progress are not depreciated. Depreciation of assets commences when assets are available for use. Depreciation on other assets are calculated using straight line method over their expected useful economic lives as follows:

    Useful life (years)

Buildings 30 - 50

Land Not depreciable

Furniture and Fittings 5

Plant and Machinery 7 - 50

Computer and Office Equipments 5

Trucks 5

Motor vehicles 8

Construction Work in Progress Nil

These assets residual values and useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at end of the reporting year.

Property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the estimated selling price in the ordinary

course of business less cost to sell and value in use. Impairment losses and reversal of previously recognised impairment losses are recognised within administrative expenses in profit or loss.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no further future economic benefit are expected from its use or disposal. Gains or losses on disposal are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised within other income or other expenses-net in profit or loss.

  1. Inventories

    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value after providing for any obsolescence and damages determined by the management. Costs are those expenses incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition which are computed as follows:

    • Raw materials, spare parts and consumables: Actual costs include transportation, handling charges and other related costs.

    • Work in progress and finished goods: Cost of direct materials, direct labour and other direct cost plus attributable overheads based on standard costing.

    • Finished Goods: Direct cost plus all production overheads.

      Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

      Inventories are initially recognized at cost, and subsequently at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated cost to sell.

      Allowance is made for excessive, obsolete and slow moving items. Write-downs to net realizable value and inventory losses are expensed in the period in which the write-downs or losses occur.

  2. Related Party Disclosures

    Parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Related parties include:

    • Entities over which the Company exercises significant influence.

    • Shareholders and key management personnel of the Company

    • Close family members of key management personnel

    • Post-employment benefit plan which is for the benefit of employees of the Company or of any entity that is a related party of the Company.

      Key management personnel comprise the Board of Directors and key members of the management having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company. The Company enters into transactions with related parties on an arm's length basis. Prices for transactions with related parties are determined using the current market price or admissible valuation method.

  3. Basic Earnings Per Share

    Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the Company by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding at the statement of financial position date.

  4. Provisions

    Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable that the Company will be required to settle that obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated.

  5. Borrowing Costs Capitalized

    Borrowing costs that relate to qualifying assets, i.e. assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale and which are not measured at fair value, are capitalized. All other borrowing costs are recognized in profit or loss.

    Statement of Significant Accounting Policies contd.

  6. Right of Use of Asset

    Right of use asset are initially measured at cost comprising of the following:

    • the amount of the initial measurement of lease liability

    • any lease payments made at or before the commencement date, less any lease incentives received.

    • any initial direct costs, and

    • restoration costs.

      The Right of Use and lease liability are presented separately from other non-lease assets and liability in the statement of financial position.

  7. Leases

    The Company primarily leases building used as offices and warehouse. The lease terms are typically for fixed periods ranging from 1 year to 2 years but may have extension options as described below. On renewal of lease, the terms may be renegotiated.

    Contracts may contain both lease and non-lease components. The Company has elected not to separate lease and non-lease components and instead accounts them as a single lease component. Lease terms are negotiated on an individual basis and contain different terms and conditions including extension and termination options. The lease agreement do not impose any covenants; however, leased assets may not be used as security for borrowing purposes.

  8. Segment Reporting

    Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the Chief operating decision maker. The Chief operating decision maker who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments has been identified as BUA Foods Plc leadership team which comprises of the Board of Directors and other executive officers.

  9. Comparative Figures

Where necessary, comparative figures with notes have been restated to conform to changes in presentation in the current year.

08

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for The Three Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited

Q2 2025

₦'000

Q2 2024

₦'000

Q2 2025

₦'000

Q2 2024

₦'000

Notes

Group Group

Company Company

N'000 N'000

N'000 N'000

Turnover

470,216,329 315,471,583

358,924,631 253,075,444

Cost of Sales

(292,030,504) (210,451,311)

(234,499,770) (174,726,733)

Gross Profit

178,185,825 105,020,272

124,424,861 78,348,711

Administrative expenses

(9,744,803) (5,497,491)

(7,955,484) (4,483,004)

Selling & distribution expenses

(22,853,570) (8,580,321)

(19,215,547) (7,323,693)

Other income

294,692 8,600,446

664,822 8,597,328

Operating Profit

145,882,144 99,542,907

97,918,650 75,139,342

Finance Income

377,676 9,115,163

377,676 9,115,163

Finance Costs

(6,476,315) (4,449,205)

(6,224,090) (1,027,306)

Finance (Costs) Income - net

(6,098,639) 4,665,957

(5,846,414) 8,087,857

Finance Exchange (Loss) Gain

(78,663) (27,382,158)

(78,663) (10,402,157)

Net Profit/(Loss) Before Tax

139,704,841 76,826,707

91,993,573 72,825,042

Income Taxes

8,017,332 1,719,064

8,017,332 1,719,064

Net Profit After Tax

EPS

131,687,509 75,107,643

83,976,241 71,105,978

7.32 4.17

4.67 3.95

Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited Unaudited

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 30TH JUNE 2024

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 30TH JUNE 2024

Notes

Group Group

Company Company

N'000 N'000

N'000 N'000

Turnover 1

912,514,434 672,393,204

681,574,251 486,863,110

Cost of Sales 2

(573,182,244) (453,954,166)

(454,728,531) (332,716,260)

Gross Profit

339,332,190 218,439,038

226,845,720 154,146,850

Administrative expenses 4a

(19,357,785) (10,087,599)

(15,604,060) (8,135,896)

Selling & distribution expenses 4b

(35,627,984) (18,357,479)

(29,237,373) (13,315,476)

Other income 3

476,418 12,268,781

1,398,788 12,221,835

Operating Profit

284,822,839 202,262,741

183,403,075 144,917,313

Finance Income

1,119,471 9,202,092

1,119,471 9,202,092

Finance Costs

(10,244,756) (19,608,474)

(9,673,660) (8,722,483)

Finance (Costs) Income - net

(9,125,285) (10,406,382)

8,554,189 (479,608)

Finance Exchange (Loss) Gain

406,999 (54,667,626)

406,999 (37,687,626)

Profit Before Tax

276,104,552 137,188,733

175,255,885 107,709,296

Income Taxes

16,034,663 6,258,493

16,034,663 6,258,493

Net Profit After Tax

EPS

260,069,889 130,930,240

159,221,222 101,450,803

14.45 7.27

8.85 5.64

Statement of Financial Position as at

Unaudited Audited Unaudited Audited

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 31ST DEC 2024

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 31ST DEC 2024

Notes

Assets

Non-Current Assets

Property, Plant and Equipments 5

Right of Use Assets 6

Investment in Subsidiaries

Group Group

Company Company

N'000 N'000

433,963,913 379,947,094

102,692 107,445

- -

N'000 N'000

329,758,827 280,042,896

102,692 107,445

407,670 407,670

Total Non-Current Assets

434,066,605 380,054,539

330,269,189 280,558,011

Current Assets

Inventories 7

Trade and other receivables 8

Due from Related Companies

Cash and Short Term Deposits 9

91,294,680 118,401,086

20,851,091 18,351,319

746,161,159 547,387,072

40,860,078 31,310,225

88,671,796 71,090,908

38,999,061 36,442,704

670,874,681 1,010,045,977

40,803,737 31,275,048

Total Current Assets

899,167,008 715,449,702

839,349,275 1,148,854,637

Total Assets

Liabilities and Equity Equity

Share Capital 10

Reorganisation and other reserves Retained Earnings

1,333,233,613 1,095,504,241

1,169,618,464 1,429,412,648

9,000,000 9,000,000

(943,228) (943,228)

681,069,762 420,999,873

9,000,000 9,000,000

391,961 391,961

573,240,936 414,019,714

Total Equity

689,126,534 429,056,645

582,632,897 423,411,675

Liabilities

Non-current liabilities Deferred Tax Liabilities Borrowings

Lease Liabilities Government Grants

35,632,765 32,133,426

796,498 796,498

97,792 99,921

47,579 24,445

35,632,765 32,133,426

796,498 787,440

97,792 99,921

47,579 24,445

Total Non-Current Liabilities

36,574,634 33,054,290

36,574,634 33,045,232

Current Liabilities

Contract Liabilities

Current Income Tax Liabilities Lease Liabilities

Bank Overdraft 9

Borrowings 11

Due to Related Companies

Trade and Other Payables 12

Government Grants

123,024,998 123,066,803

36,057,151 24,318,395

27,406 20,845

5,585,976 1,482

318,554,990 391,060,435

- -

124,257,480 94,877,767

24,445 47,579

123,024,998 123,066,803

35,853,719 24,318,395

27,406 20,845

5,585,976 1,482

318,554,990 391,069,492

- 379,645,245

67,339,399 54,785,900

24,445 47,579

Total Current Liabilities

607,532,446 633,393,306

550,410,932 972,955,741

Total Liabilities

Total Liabilities and Equity

644,107,080 666,447,596

586,985,567 1,006,000,973

1,333,233,613 1,095,504,241

1,169,618,464 1,429,412,648

Ayodele Abioye



The financial statements and notes on pages 9 to 18 were approved by the Board of Directors on 30th July, 2025 and signed on its behalf by:



Abdul Samad Rabiu CFR, CON

Chairman FRC/2014/IODN/00000010111

Managing Director FRC/2022/PRO/FORM/C07/003/00000023864

Abdulrasheed Olayiwola

Chief Finance O

cer FRC/2014/ICAN/00000010407

Unaudited Statements of Changes in Equity for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Group

Share Capital Retained Earnings

Reorganization & Other Reserves

Total Equity

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

Balance as at 1 January 2025

9,000,000

420,999,873

(943,228)

429,056,645

Profit for the period

Balance as at 30 June 2025

-

260,069,889

-

260,069,889

9,000,000

681,069,762

(943,228)

689,126,534

Balance as at 1 January 2024

9,000,000

254,002,061

(943,228)

262,058,833

Profit for the period

Balance as at 30 June 2024

Company

-

130,930,240

-

130,930,240

9,000,000

384,932,301

(943,228)

392,989,073

Balance as at 1 January 2025

9,000,000

414,019,714

391,961

423,411,675

Profit for the period

Balance as at 30 June 2025

-

159,221,222

-

159,221,222

9,000,000

573,240,936

391,961

582,632,897

Balance as at 1 January 2024

9,000,000

249,827,277

391,961

259,219,238

Profit for the period

Balance as at 30 June 2024

-

101,450,803

-

101,450,803

9,000,000

351,278,080

391,961

360,670,041

Statement Of Cash Flows for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Unaudited Unaudited

Unaudited

Unaudited

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 30TH JUNE 2024

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 30TH JUNE 2024

Group

Group

Company

Company

Cash Flows From Operating Activities

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

Profit for the period

276,104,552

137,188,733

175,255,885

107,709,296

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of Property, Plant and Equipments

4,855,619

4,810,800

4,742,435

4,650,523

Depreciation of right of use

4,752

258,679

4,752

4,752

Foreign Exchange (Gain) Loss

(406,999)

54,667,626

(406,999)

37,687,626

Finance Income

(1,119,471)

(9,202,092)

(1,119,471)

(9,202,092)

Finance Cost

10,244,756

19,608,474

9,673,660

8,722,483

Sub Total

289,683,210

207,332,221

188,150,263

149,572,589

Changes in contract Liabilities

878,383

136,529,780

878,383

136,529,780

Changes in receivables from customers

1,849,290

99,145,425

1,792,703

98,901,840

Changes in Due from related companies

(200,431,602)

(67,570,539)

(43,175,404)

(15,190,638)

Changes in inventory

27,106,178

13,574,103

(17,581,117)

19,511,912

Changes in payable to suppliers

25,969,508

(101,030,031)

9,983,804

(113,946,069)

Changes lease liabilities

6,562

515,047

6,562

8,336

Sub Total

(144,621,683)

81,163,785

(48,095,069)

125,815,160

Cash from operating activities

145,061,528

288,496,006

140,055,193

275,387,749

Tax Paid

(1,000,000)

-

(1,000,000)

-

Net cash from operating activities:

144,061,528

288,496,006

139,055,193

275,387,749

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisition / Disposal of property, plant and equipment

(58,872,438)

(10,719,578)

(54,458,363)

(8,517,322)

Acquisition of right of use asset

-

(81,873)

-

(81,873)

Interest received

1,119,471

9,202,092

1,119,471

9,202,092

Net Cash used in investing activities

(57,752,968)

(1,599,360)

(53,338,892)

602,896

Cash flows from financing activities

Repayment of borrowings

(72,098,446)

(300,317,865)

(72,098,446)

(300,317,865)

Interest paid

(10,229,454)

(18,864,404)

(9,658,358)

(8,713,405)

Lease liability payment

(15,302)

(744,069)

(15,302)

(9,079)

Net Cash from financing activities

(82,343,202)

(306,204,938)

(81,772,106)

(295,318,948)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

3,965,358

(19,308,293)

3,944,195

(19,328,303)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

31,308,743

99,551,614

31,273,567

99,513,355

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

35,274,102

80,243,321

35,217,761

80,185,053

Notes to The Unaudited Financial Statements for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Unaudited

Unaudited

Unaudited

Unaudited

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 30TH JUNE 2024

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 30TH JUNE 2024

Group

Group

Company

Company

1. Net Revenue

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

Sales - Sugar(Non Fortified)

93,723,620

84,393,484

46,621,606

41,527,346

Sales - Sugar(Fortified)

303,798,170

284,891,994

120,239,816

142,404,409

Sales - Molasses

566,512

488,000

286,698

311,628

Sales - Bakery Flour

352,072,734

226,895,953

352,072,734

226,895,953

Sales - Pasta

96,929,373

74,038,239

96,929,373

74,038,239

Sales - Wheat Bran

21,185,943

-

21,185,943

-

Sales - Semolina

1,232,477

397,785

1,232,477

397,785

Sales - Maize

3,732,060

-

3,732,060

-

Sales - Head Rice

37,535,260

1,287,750

37,535,260

1,287,750

Sales - Raw Paddy

912,998

-

912,998

-

Sales - Rice Bran

825,287

-

825,287

-

Total

912,514,434

672,393,204

681,574,251

486,863,110

2. Cost of Sales

Raw Materials

531,307,392

421,499,381

425,495,512

308,577,384

Energy

29,850,764

23,357,276

19,050,748

16,319,555

Depreciation

4,520,284

4,710,241

4,520,284

4,455,703

Other Factory Expenses

7,503,805

4,387,269

5,661,987

3,363,618

Total

573,182,244

453,954,166

454,728,531

332,716,260

3. Other Income

Sales - Rice Bran

-

10,547,791

-

10,547,791

Scrap

398,902

447,842

391,279

400,896

Lease Rental

-

760,000

-

760,000

Sundry Income

77,516

513,148

19,229

513,148

Total

476,418

12,268,781

1,398,788

12,221,835

4a. Components of Administration Expenses

Salaries, Wages & Benefit

2,081,366

1,898,805

1,300,460

1,186,096

Transport and Travelling

433,462

233,538

426,042

227,968

Medical

62,304

34,435

56,753

28,615

Expartriate expenses

263,281

137,529

225,863

115,918

Entertainment

41,678

11,631

15,500

5,085

Staff Welfare & Training

91,548

88,430

83,732

84,648

Terminal Benefits

-

67,655

-

56,735

Electricity

11,444

7,997

9,258

4,466

Printing & Stationeries

129,876

46,356

116,499

38,407

Rent, Rate & Insurance

369,717

340,837

115,828

127,901

Office Maintenance

212,092

39,720

153,550

34,137

Donations

1,214,639

276,392

1,126,920

221,172

Telephone & Internet

5,587

5,108

5,317

5,018

Subscription

280,807

129,977

278,614

126,849

Legal & Professional

264,193

760,372

147,694

360,408

Postages & Courier

1,633

2,458

931

1,461

Management Fee

6,456,040

-

4,822,138

-

General Expenses

3,250,065

1,667,846

2,985,485

1,544,808

Security Expenses

207,708

174,856

112,096

98,528

Diesel & Fuel

392,771

378,155

290,000

316,287

Advertisement

35,038

9,558

17,868

7,485

Cleaning & Water

277,204

165,288

192,647

132,298

Hotel, Accomodation, Event space etc

30,899

27,096

20,898

21,286

Bank Charges

546,852

734,123

546,420

734,004

Maintenance & Repair

2,357,496

2,489,852

2,326,643

2,456,741

Depreciation

340,088

359,585

226,904

199,573

Total

19,357,785

10,087,599

15,604,060

8,135,896

4b. Selling and Distribution Expenses

Selling & Distribution Expenses

35,627,984

18,357,479

29,237,373

13,315,476

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

5a. Property, Plant & Equipments (Group)

Land & Building

Plant & Machinery

Furniture & Fittings

Motor Vehicle

Trucks Office Equipment

Bearer Plant

CWIP

Total Cost

Cost

N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000 N'000

N'000

Balance as at January 1, 2025 Addition

Transfer

Balance as at June 30, 2025

Balance as at January 1, 2024 Addition

Transfer

Disposals

Balance at December 31, 2024

13,563,130 239,112,813

297,145 596,040

- 701,372

13,860,275 240,410,225

13,337,048 234,657,805

226,082 974,623

- 3,480,385

- -

13,563,130 239,112,813

637,766 1,149,733 2,097,662

163,438 97,666 -

13,843 - -

815,046 1,247,399 2,097,662

440,897 1,106,211 2,097,662

197,053 35,433 -

- 8,089 -

(184) - -

637,766 1,149,733 2,097,662

908,517

106,673

-

1,015,190

687,071

230,880

(8,089)

(1,345)

908,517

1,279,074

167,922

-

1,446,996

917,299

361,775

-

-

1,279,074

186,445,875

57,443,555

(715,215)

243,174,215

160,397,407

29,528,853

(3,480,385)

-

186,445,875

445,194,570

58,872,438

-

504,067,008

413,641,400

31,554,699

-(1,529)

445,194,570

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance as at January 1, 2025

2,672,717

131,283

58,655,503

4,553,111

379,666

40,485

798,084

32,756

2,097,662

-

643,845

97,984

-

-

-

-

65,247,477

4,855,619

Charge of the period

Balance as at June 30, 2025

2,804,000

63,208,614

420,151

830,840

2,097,662

741,829

-

-

70,103,095

Balance as at January 1, 2024

2,407,564

49,599,663

301,937

720,726

2,097,662

521,986

-

-

55,649,538

Adjustments

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Charge for the period

265,153

9,055,840

77,839

82,078

-

117,251

-

-

9,598,161

Disposal

-

-

(110)

-

-

(112)

-

-

(222)

Reclassification

-

-

-

(4,720)

-

4,720

-

-

-

Balance as at December 31, 2024

2,672,717

58,655,503

379,666

798,084

2,097,662

643,845

-

-

65,247,476

Net Book Value

11,056,275 177,201,611 394,896 416,558 - 273,361 1,446,996 243,174,215 433,963,913

Balance as at June 30, 2025

Balance at December 31, 2024

10,890,413 180,457,310 258,100 351,649 - 264,672 1,279,074 186,445,875 379,947,094

Land & Building

Plant & Machinery

Furniture & Fittings

Motor Vehicle

Trucks

Office Equipment

Bearer Plant

CWIP

Total Cost

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

5b. Property, Plant & Equipments (Company)

Cost

Balance as at January 1, 2025

12,516,792

237,634,902

406,767

789,240

2,097,662

319,015

-

89,776,888

343,541,264

Addition

294,092

595,922

143,388

54,076

-

74,176

-

53,296,710

54,458,363

Transfer

-

701,372

13,843

-

-

-

-

(715,215)

-

Balance as at June 30, 2025

12,810,884

238,932,196

563,997

843,316

2,097,662

393,191

-

142,358,383

397,999,627

Balance as at January 1, 2024

12,372,745

233,736,862

260,771

786,547

2,097,662

248,998

-

68,058,435

317,562,019

Addition

144,047

3,898,040

145,996

2,693

-

70,017

-

21,718,453

25,979,245

Transfer

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Balance at December 31, 2024

12,516,792

237,634,902

406,767

789,240

2,097,662

319,015

-

89,776,888

343,541,264

Accumulated Depreciation

Balance as at January 1, 2025

2,638,314

57,682,992

211,090

650,096

2,097,662

218,213

-

-

63,498,368

Charge for the period

131,243

4,523,757

34,521

25,572

-

27,342

-

-

4,742,435

Balance as at June 30, 2025

2,769,557

62,206,749

245,611

675,668

2,097,662

245,555

-

-

68,240,803

Balance as at January 1, 2024

2,374,739

48,712,838

162,526

605,369

2,097,662

177,049

-

-

54,130,184

Charge for the period

263,575

8,970,154

48,564

44,727

-

41,164

-

-

9,368,184

Balance as at December 31, 2024

2,638,314

57,682,992

211,090

650,096

2,097,662

218,213

-

-

63,498,368

Net Book Value

10,041,328

176,725,447

318,386

167,647

-

147,636

-

142,358,383

329,758,827

Balance as at June 30, 2025

Balance at December 31, 2024

9,878,478

179,951,910

195,677

139,144

-

100,802

-

89,776,888

280,042,896

Revaluation of Property, Plant and Equipment

No recent revaluation has been done by the company. The Directors are of the opinion that the carrying value of property, Plant & equipment approximate its fair value.

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Unaudited Audited

Unaudited

Audited

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

Rights of Use Asset

Building leases

Accumulated Depreciation of ROU

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

Group

Group

Company

Company

120,319

(17,626)

209,662

(102,217)

120,319

(17,627)

209,662

(102,217)

Balance at end of period

102,692

107,445

102,692

107,445

Inventories

Raw Materials

57,803,497

67,061,999

57,483,866

44,153,010

Work In Progress

15,455,967

8,790,131

14,405,609

8,542,708

Finished Goods

6,994,547

18,750,844

6,980,324

13,638,566

Packaging, Energy & Consumables

6,720,449

5,891,672

5,599,787

4,756,624

Goods in Transit

4,320,220

17,906,440

4,202,210

-

Balance at end of period

91,294,680

118,401,086

88,671,796

71,090,908

There is no amount of write-down of inventories recognised as an expense during the period.

None of the inventories of the Company were pledged as security for loans as at the reporting date.

Trade and Other Receivables

Prepayments

13,574,296

7,894,846

11,466,176

5,728,031

Trade Debtors

250,847

2,391,350

250,847

2,391,350

Other Receivables

7,025,947

8,065,123

27,282,037

28,323,323

Balance at end of period

20,851,091

18,351,319

38,999,061

36,442,704

All amounts are short-term. The net carrying value of trade receivables is

considered a reasonable approximation of fair value.

Cash and Short Term Deposits

Cash in Hand

839

4,245

589

4,245

Cash at Bank

40,859,239

31,305,980

40,803,148

31,270,803

Balance at end of period

40,860,078

31,310,225

40,803,737

31,275,048

Short-term deposits are made for varying periods between one day and

three months depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Company, and earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates.

The Company has not pledged part of its short-term deposits in order to fulfil collateral requirements with any Banks. Cash and Bank equivalent is exclusive of overdraft balance.

For the purpose of the statement of cash flow, cash and cash equivalents comprise the following:

Cash in Hand

839

4,245

589

4,245

Cash at Bank

40,859,239

31,305,980

40,803,148

31,270,803

Overdraft

(5,585,976)

(1,482)

(5,585,976)

(1,482)

Balance at end of period

35,274,102

31,308,743

35,217,761

31,273,566

6.

YTD 31ST DEC 2024

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 31ST DEC 2024

7.

8.

9.

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

Unaudited

Audited

Unaudited

Audited

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 31ST DEC 2024

YTD 30TH JUNE 2025

YTD 31ST DEC 2024

N'000

N'000

N'000

N'000

10.

Share Capital

Group

Group

Company

Company

Authorised and Issued

18,000,000,000 Ordinary shares of N0.50k each

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

9,000,000

11a.

Borrowings

Non-Current Borrowings

Bank borrowings

796,498

796,498

796,498

787,440

Current

Short term Import finance facilities

318,103,871

377,002,188

318,103,871

377,002,188

Bank borrowings

451,119

14,058,247

451,119

14,067,305

Total Borrowings

319,351,488

391,856,933

319,351,488

391,856,933

11b.

Movement in borrowings are analysed as Follows:

Opening amount as at 1st January, 2025

391,856,932

651,076,842

391,856,932

651,076,842

Additional drawdowns in the year

-

93,279,400

-

93,279,400

Principal repayments

(72,098,446)

(564,796,459)

(72,098,446)

(564,796,459)

Interest expenses

10,229,454

25,210,564

9,658,358

12,478,586

Foreign Exchange (Gain) loss on translation of borrowings

(391,563)

193,076,315

(391,563)

193,076,315

Foreign Exchange (Gain) loss absorbed by related parties

(15,436)

19,772,982

(15,436)

19,772,982

Interest paid

(10,229,454)

(25,762,711)

(9,658,358)

(13,030,733)

Total Borrowings

319,351,488

391,856,933

319,351,488

391,856,933

11c.

Net Debt Comprises:

Cash and cash equivalents

(40,860,078)

(31,310,225)

(40,803,737)

(31,275,048)

Borrowings - current

318,554,990

391,060,435

318,554,990

391,069,492

Borrowings - non-current

796,498

796,498

796,498

787,440

Borrowings - overdraft

5,585,976

1,482

5,585,976

1,482

Net debt

284,077,386

360,548,190

284,133,727

360,583,365

12.

Trade and Other Payables

Provisions and Accruals

1,680,026

177,850

1,644,204

157,850

Other Payables

19,032

1,299,042

19,025

2,335,237

Trade Creditors

17,188,949

11,832,332

15,944,313

10,959,171

Withholding/Value Added Tax Payables

105,369,472

81,568,543

49,731,857

41,333,642

Total

124,257,480

94,877,767

67,339,399

54,785,900

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for The Six Months Ended 30th June, 2025

13. SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE/FREE FLOAT DECLARATION

30th June, 2025

Description

Units

Percentage

Issued Share Capital

18,000,000,000

100%

Details of Substantial Shareholdings (5% and Above)

Abdulsamad Rabiu CFR, CON; Direct Holdings

16,172,601,967

89.85%

Total Substantial Shareholdings

16,172,601,967

89.85%

Directors' Shareholdings (direct and indirect), excluding directors with substantial interest

Abdulsamad Rabiu CFR, CON; (Indirect - Representing BUA Industries Limited)

500,485,433

2.78%

Ayodele Abioye

250,000

0.00%

Abdulrasheed Olayiwola

250,000

0.00%

Kabiru Rabiu

1,401,654

0.01%

Chimaobi Kenneth Madukwe

494,435

0.00%

Finn Arnoldsen

250,000

0.00%

Rashid Ur Imran

-

-

Yemisi Lowo Adesola

-

-

Total Directors' Shareholdings

503,131,522

2.80%

Other Influential Shareholdings

Rabiu Abdulsamad Isyaku

473,628,201

2.63%

Total Other Influential Shareholdings

473,628,201

2.63%

Free Float Units and Percentage

850,638,310

5.02%

Free Float in Value

Close Price on NGX as at 30th June 2025 = ₦459

Description

₦390,442,984,290

BUA Foods Plc with a free float value of ₦390,442,984,290 as at 30th June 2025 is compliant with the Nigerian Exchange Group's "The NGX" free float requirements for companies on the Main Board.

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