Arab Banking Corporation B S CBAHRAIN: ABC

Q1 Investors Highlights 2025

· Issued by Arab Banking Corporation B S C

‌Results Presentation

for period ended 31 March 2025

https://www.bank-abc.com



‌YTD March 2025 Results - Key Highlights



Strong momentum in strategy execution accelerates the delivery of our vision as

MENA's International Bank of the Future



Net profit US$76m, headline

+1%, +11% underlying* YoY

Resilient underlying growth across core markets with disciplined management of operating expenses and cost of credit.

Adjusting for FX impact on BRL and EGP primarily, underlying growth YoY was 11%.

Healthy Balance Sheet

T1 Ratio 15.0%,

NSFR 126%, LCR 209%

Capital, Funding and Liquidity metrics remain strong with healthy buffers to maintain growth momentum.

Robust underlying* revenue momentum

Headline revenues of $332m and Underlying Revenues at US$360m (+5%) reflecting improvements in drivers of core business growth and origination across the franchise

ROE 7.4%**,

+10bps YoY

Reflecting the positive momentum to improve returns to our shareholders through successful execution of our strategy

‌Continued Strong momentum in Strategy Execution





Continued momentum in Executing our Transformation Roadmap in Q1-2025
Launched Gulf Air co-branded card by ila Bank

Launched Blue App in Egypt

Established Portfolio Management team in place

Established new Data Management function
Established AI center of Excellence and automated multiple complex processes using AI
Launched KPIs pilot across the bank

Continued industry recognition of delivering our vision with more prestigious awards in Q1-2025

‌2025 Awards - Consistent recognition for continued excellence





Bank ABC

Bank ABC Islamic



ila Bank

MENA Retail Bank of the Year - MEED MENA Banking Excellence Awards


Best Bank for Trade Finance in Bahrain -Global Finance World's Best Trade Finance Awards Best Islamic Corporate Bank in Bahrain - Islamic Finance News (IFN)

awards

IFN Bahrain Deal of the Year for Bahrain Steel's US$450 million ESG financing facility World's Best Financial Innovation Lab Award for ABC Labs - Global Finance Innovators Awards Global Corporate Sukuk Deal of the Year for US$500 million Aercap Sukuk - Bonds Loans & Sukuk Middle East Best Digital Offering by an Islamic Bank in Bahrain - Islamic Finance News (IFN) awards

IFN Most Innovative Deal of the Year for AerCap Holdings' US$500 million

Sukuk



IFN Sukuk Deal of the Year for AerCap Holdings' US$500 million Sukuk

IFN Ijarah Deal of the Year for Oman Telecommunications Company's US$500 million Sukuk. IFN Oman Deal of the Year for Oman Telecommunications Company's US$500 million Sukuk.

‌Robust Underlying Revenue Growth Across the Franchise



Robust underlying performance, driven by strong core business growth



Headline TOI reached US$332m (-3% YoY), Underlying TOI reached US$360m*, +5% higher on a YoY basis

TOI was well diversified across our markets and business lines with International Wholesale and Group Treasury contributing the highest share at 35%, followed by Brasil at 31%, MENA subsidiaries at 19% and Digital units and others at 15%

YTD March 2025 TOI by business

YTD March 2025 TOI Headline vs Underlying FX adjusted, US$m

14.8%

34.9%

19.0%

31.3%

-3%

+5%

360

343

332



Intl. Wholesale Bank and Group Treasury**

ABC Brasil

MENA Subsidiaries

Digital Units and Others***

YTD March 24 YTD March 25

(Headline)

YTD March 25

(Underlying)

TOI
BRL FX
EGP FX

*Adjusted for FX, BRL -16%, EGP -30% Q1 2025 vs. Q1 2024

**International wholesale bank 27.1% and Group Treasury 7.8%

*** Includes activities of Digital units (Arab Financial Services, ila) and Equity income. /4

‌Stable Cost to Income Ratio



Performing while transforming and maintaining robust cost disciplines



The Group continues to enforce appropriate cost discipline without compromising on investments into the Group's digital transformation and strategic initiatives to build its "Bank of the Future"

Cost to income ratio at 58.7% on a headline basis:

62

198

14

122

Operating Expenses and Cost to Income Ratio



-2% 195

124



Other Cost Premises

14

57

& Equipment

Staff Cost

  1. 53.9% when adjusted for ongoing investment in digital initiatives and FX

  2. Headline C/I adjusted for FX is 57.8%, flat on an underlying basis

YTD March 24 YTD March 25

58.7%

57.8%

Headline C/I Ratio

53.9%

53.2%

Headline C/I Ratio (ex-Digital)

57.8%

Underlying FX adj. -

C/I Ratio

/5

‌Improving Cost of Risk



Business growth being prudently managed, with healthy level of risk appetite and risk frameworks



ECL charge and cost of risk, US$m, bps

36

-31%

25

ECL charge -31% YoY to US$25m reflecting improvement in Q1 cost of credit

Headline Cost of risk at 50bps, improved compared to YTD March 2024 levels

NPL Ratio and Coverage ratio remain at healthy levels

YTD March 24 YTD March 25

Cost of risk1 75 bps 50 bps

95%

92%

Coverage

ratio

1. Credit Loss expense / Gross Loans

NPL Ratio

3.3%

3.8%

/6

‌Healthy Capital Ratios, Well Above Regulatory Minimum



Overview

Balance sheet strength was maintained, with robust capital ratio levels



Strong T1 Ratio at 15%, after

payment of dividend

CET 1 Ratio 13.2% comprises the majority of Tier 1 Ratio

Total CAR of 16.2% as of

Mar 2025

RWA stood at US$29.9bn as of Mar 2025, increasing by

5% over YE 2024

CET1 and Tier 1 Ratios, %

Total CAR, %

RWA by Type of Risk, US$bn

15.5% 15.0%

16.6% 16.2%

12.5%

3.7

28.6

3.8

29.9

10.5%

24.9

26.1

13.2%

Dec 24 Mar 25

Dec 24 Mar 25

Dec 24

Mar 25

13.6%

CET1

ratio

Operational & Market Credit

/7

‌Well Diversified and Liquid Balance Sheet



Strong Total Asset levels at US$45.7bn reflecting financial resilience amid evolving macroeconomic environment



Total Assets of US$45.7bn at the end of Mar 2025, compared to US$46.3bn at the 2024 year-end, slight 1% decrease, due to liquid funds

Book weighted to short-term with 62% of Total Assets maturing within 1-year

Headline Loans increased 4%

compared with 2024-year end,

Mar 2025 Assets by Instrument, US$bn

46.3 45.7

3.7

7.0

5.8

17.0

17.1

18.6

19.4

Other

3.4

Liquid Funds(2)

Marketable Securities

Loans

reflecting strong underlying growth in core business. Overall loans comprised 42% of Total Assets.

Dec 24

Mar 25

Mar 2025 Assets by Maturity, US$bn

Net loans to customer deposits

ratio at 82%

Strong liquid funds position with LCR of 209% 1and NSFR of 126%

45.7 19.4

17%

21%

29%

33%

6%

29%

49%

16%

< 1m 1m - 1Y

1Y - 5Y

>5Y(3)

1) LCR calculated net of trapped liquidity. 2) Liquid funds includes placements with banks & other financial institutions and securities bought under repurchase agreements. 3) Undated included in >5 years.

Assets

Loans /8

‌In Summary



Strong YTD March results reflect continued momentum and delivery of

Bank ABC Group's Growth Strategy



Net profit at US$76m +1% YoY, Underlying net profit, adjusting for FX impact was a robust growth of 11% reflecting continued growth in core business with disciplined management of operating expenses and cost of credit

Resilient start to 2025 with Headline Revenue of $330m and Underlying Revenues at 5% YoY, reflecting robust core business growth and origination across the franchise

Operating expenses were at US$195m, with underlying C/I ratio stable reflecting the Group's continued cost discipline without compromising on investments into its strategic transformation agenda

ROE annualized at 7.4%, reflecting +10bps improved return on capital

Strong capital and liquidity position, positioning well the Bank for future growth and sustained resilience

/9

‌Appendix: Normalized Financials



US$ millions

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

YTD

Mar 24

YTD

Mar 25

Headline

YoY %

Underlying

YoY %

Net Interest Income

564

516

592

786

935

902

233

231

-1%

8%

Non-Interest Income*

311

233

277

315

344

437

110

101

-8%

-2%

Total Operating Income (TOI)*

875

749

869

1,101

1,279

1,339

343

332

-3%

5%

Total Operating Expenses

-524

-486

-569

-690

-764

-773

-198

-195

-2%

-5%

Net Operating Profit

351

263

300

411

515

566

145

137

-6%

5%

Provisions

-82

-329

-106

-119

-145

-143

-36

-25

-31%

-22%

Profit before Taxes & M.I.

269

-66

194

292

370

423

109

112

3%

14%

Taxes*

-33

-9

-66

-83

-74

-72

-18

-21

17%

28%

M.I.

-42

-14

-28

-55

-61

-66

-16

-15

-6%

13%

Net Profit

194

-89

100

154

235

285

75

76

1%

11%

US$ millions

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

Mar 24

Mar 25

YE 24 vs.

Mar 25 %

Liquid Funds**

5,323

5,378

6,355

6,498

8,888

6,995

5,954

5,764

-18%

Marketable Securities

6,343

6,867

9,292

8,670

12,438

16,955

13,268

17,067

1%

Loans & Advances

16,452

15,656

16,716

18,190

19,096

18,649

18,675

19,353

4%

Other

1,950

2,506

2,538

3,281

3,470

3,666

3,538

3,546

-3%

Total Assets

30,068

30,407

34,901

36,639

43,892

46,265

41,435

45,730

-1%

Customer Deposits

17,065

17,667

21,459

21,831

23,847

22,675

22,260

23,630

4%

Bank Deposits

4,905

4,747

6,399

6,642

11,068

14,714

10,259

13,086

-11%

Borrowing

2,080

1,795

1,211

1,297

1,303

1,381

1,399

1,504

9%

Other

1,529

2,054

1,597

2,348

2,870

2,852

2,810

2,769

-3%

Total Liabilities

25,579

26,263

30,666

32,118

39,088

41,622

36,728

40,989

-2%

Shareholders' Equity

4,031

3,767

3,872

3,705

3,910

3,817

3,807

3,876

2%

Non-Controlling Interest

458

377

363

426

504

436

510

475

9%

Additional / Perpetual Tier-1 Capital

-

-

-

390

390

390

390

390

0%

Total Equity

4,489

4,144

4,235

4,521

4,804

4,643

4,707

4,741

2%

Total Liabilities & Equity

30,068

30,407

34,901

36,639

43,892

46,265

41,435

45,730

-1%

Normalized Cost to Income, %

60%

65%

65%

63%

60%

58%

58%

59%

1% ***

Tier 1 Ratio, %

16.9%

16.6%

15.9%

15.7%

15.0%

15.5%

14.8%

15.0%

-0.5%

CET 1, %

16.6%

16.2%

15.5%

14.0%

13.5%

13.6%

13.0%

13.2%

-0.4%

RoAE,%

4.9%

-

2.9%

3.9%

5.8%

7.0%

7.3%

7.4%

0.1% ***

Key Metrics

Balance Sheet

Profit or Loss

* TOI and taxes includes normalization of BRL currency overhedge. Headline TOI 2019 $865m, 2020 $646m, 2021 $854m, 2022 $1,101m. Note that underlying adjustment for BAB Cayman branch hedging is no longer material due to tax changes in Brazil and hence not considered for FY 23 onwards and YOY comparison above ** Liquid funds includes placements with banks & other financial institutions and securities bought under repurchase agreements. ***Change Year on Year

/10

‌Contact Us







For more information, contact us on

InvestorRelations@bank-abc.com



Bank ABC Head Office

P.O. Box 5698, Manama Kingdom of Bahrain

https://www.bank-abc.com

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