Aeon Financial Service Co., Ltd.TSE: 8570

Fiscal 2025 For the Fiscal 2025 ended February 28, 2026

· Issued by AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

This is an abridged translation of the original Japanese document and is provided for informational purposes only. If there are any discrepancies between this document and the original, the original Japanese document prevails.

FY2025

IR Presentation Material

April 8, 2026

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

1

Stock Listing: Tokyo Stock Exchange, Prime Market Code No: 8570

目次

1 Outline of Financial Reports for FY2025

FY2026-2030

2 Medium-term Management Plan

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd. 2

Appendix

The Highlights of the Consolidated Results

FY2025

Forecast

Rate of

achievement

Consolidated YoY

Domestic YoY

Overseas YoY

Operating

revenue ¥569.3 bn 107% ¥331.6 bn 106% ¥240.4 bn 108% ¥570.0 bn 100%

Operating

profit ¥60.6 bn 99% ¥18.5 bn 83% ¥41.8 bn 108% ¥57.0 bn 106%

Ordinary

profit ¥60.6 bn 97% - - - - ¥57.0 bn 106%

Profit attributable to owners of parent

¥21.0 bn 135% - - - - ¥21.0 bn 100%

The Highlights of Consolidated Results 4Q Accounting Period(3 months)

Consolidated YoY

Domestic YoY

Overseas YoY

Operating

revenue ¥147.8 bn 102% ¥83.2 bn 96% ¥65.2 bn 112%

Operating

profit ¥18.9 bn 80% ¥4.9 bn 50% ¥13.9 bn 104%

Ordinary

profit ¥18.4 bn 78% - - - -

Profit attributable to owners of parent

¥6.6 bn 115% - - - -

Summary of FY2025 Consolidated Financial Results

Number of valid IDs reached 59.51 million (an increase of 3.79 million from the beginning of the term), contributing to the expansion of transaction volume and securitized receivables.

Operating profit remained at the same level as the previous year due to the absence of securitization gains and

increased procurement costs, but net profit increased due to a reduction in one-time expenses.

Improvement of asset profitability

・Expanding the balance of high-yield receivables※1 to build a revenue base that does not rely on securitization gains

Domestic: ¥788.1 bn (YoY 109%) Overseas: ¥1,210.4 bn (YoY 118%)

Improved profitability

・While revenue decreased after the transfer of AEON Allianz Life Insurance Co., Ltd., fees and commissions increased due to increased financial revenue resulting from changes in the domestic interest rate environment and

E-money/points businesses, both domestically and overseas.

Cost control

・Increased financial expenses due to the expansion of domestic deposits

・Suppression of increases in bad debt related expenses and personnel expenses by improving credit assessment and collection accuracy through the use of AI, etc.

60.6

bn

YoY99%

Operating Expenses YoY 107%

(+¥36.9 bn)

Unit: Bn JPY

Revenues Expenses

61.4

bn

Installment

Financing

revenue

+10.4

Financial revenue

+22.0

Other revenue

▲8.2

Financial

expenses

+22.2

Bad debt related expenses

Other expenses

finance revenue

(Comprehensive

/Individual)

+11.8

+3.5

+11.1

Operating Revenue YoY 107% (+¥36.1 bn)

21.0

bn

YoY125%

2024 Operating profit 2025 Operating profit 2025 Net income

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

*High-yield receivables: Domestic revolving/installment payments, cash advances, unsecured loans, and receivables from overseas 5

operations. Receivable balances reflect post-securitization figures.

[ROE Improvement] Progress of Initiatives for FY2025

  • Building a growth foundation, starting with acquiring AEON Pay members domestically, is progressing steadily.

  • ROE is 4.5%(YoY+1.1pt). While this represents a recovery from the previous period, it is still significantly behind the target level, and the goal is to achieve it within the medium-term corporate plan period.

    Plans Initiatives for FY2025

    No. of valid ID’s 59.51 million (+3.79 million)

    ・Strengthening the customer base centered on smartphones (wallets), improving UI/UX to increase usage rates and promote cross-selling.

    ・Domestic:Expanding the number of 「AEON Pay」 charge payment members

    ・Overseas:Launching finance business in Vietnam, launching business-to-business services at a digital bank in Malaysia, etc., to expand the customer base to new locations.

High-yield receivables balance Consolidated 1,998.4bn

(+248.8bn)、Domestic balance ratio 17.8%

・Domestic:Installment payment balances increase due to new feature release, revision of revolving credit interest rates

・Overseas:In Malaysia, accounts receivable balance increased by double digits in percentage,, mainly due to installment payments for mid-sized and large motorcycles, as well as used cars.

10.1% (+0.2pt)

FY2025

Increasing balance・ Yield improvement

Productivity

(%)

Capital efficiency

Financial leverage

Operating

revenue

/ accounts receivable

×

3.7%(+0.8pt)

Net income /

Operating revenue

×

Equity multiplier12.0

(+0.2pt)

ROE

improvement

Securitized receivables

Asset profitability

(%)

Valid ID’s

×

×

Amount spent for each product

Usage rate

Achieving economies of scale through expansion of the “AEON Living

Zone”

FY2025

4.5%

(+1.1pt)

Fee revenue

Maintaining financial leverage

Growth investments and

shareholder returns

Expansion of sales volume for each product

Credit card transaction volume Consolidated 8,354.2bn(+4.5%)

・In addition to settlements in each country of operation, expanding the volume of fee-based businesses, such as insurance agency services.

  • Domestic: Expansion of financial revenue due to changes in the interest rate environment.

Consolidated  operating  profit  margin  10.7%(▲0.9pt)、Domestic  5.6%(▲1.5pt)                                                                                                    、 Overseas 17.4%(+0.0pt)

・Domestic:Strengthening efforts to reduce the rate of personnel expenses through the use of AI and reviewing cost structures

・Overseas: Progress in the use of AI and digital technologies, including AI credit scoring

Equity multiplier 17.4(+0.6pt)

・Continue to review business portfolio and reallocate resources

to core and growth areas.

Goal

10.0%

or higher

Operating

expenses

Improved cost

efficiency

Securitized receivables/ shareholder equity

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

※()Numbers indicate comparison to previous period 6

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

7

Domestic Business

[Domestic] Breakdown of operating profit for FY2025 and differences from last year

    • While credit card revenue and financial revenue increased, profits decreased due to the absence of gains from the securitization of revolving credit receivables implemented last year (-9.9 bn).

      Revenue (+)

      Unit : bn JPY

      [Operating expenses]

      ・Financial expenses

      +19.3bn

      (Deposit interest+11.9bn、Rebalancing of government bonds +4.0bn、

      Interest rate swaps +1.9bn)

      ・Sales promotion expenses ▲0.4bn (Excluding impact in

      changes of calculation method ※ +3.4bn)

      ・General and administrative expenses +18.2bn

      (Excluding impact in changes of calculation method ※ +14.3bn)

      (Payment fees +5.0bn、System costs +4.8bn、Goodwill+0.9bn)

      Expenses (+)

      Revenue (-) Expenses (-)

      Other revenue

      +8.4

      Financial expenses

      +19.3

      22.2bn

      Credit card revenue

      +7.8

      Financial revenue

      +21.9

      Securitization revenue

      ▲10.0

      AEON

      Allianz Life Insurance impact (revenue)

      ▲9.7

      AEON

      Allianz Life Insurance impact (expenses)

      ▲12.3

      Sales promotion expenses

      ▲0.4

      Bad debt related expenses

      ▲2.5

      General and administrative expenses, etc.

      +18.2

      18.5bn

      Operating revenue

      +18.5bn

Operating expenses

+22.2bn

2024 2025

[Operating revenue]

・Credit card revenue +7.8bn

(Credit card business +6.0bn、Cash advance business+1.8bn)

・Financial revenue

+21.9bn

(Interest and dividends +12.4bn、Loan interest +5.3bn、

Bank of Japan account interest +1.7bn、Sales on securities +1.0bn)

・Other revenue

+8.4bn

(Fees and commissions +6.7bn)

Main factors

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

※Starting this period, some sales promotion expenses have been reclassified as general and administrative expenses 8

Productivity

(Increasing revenue)

[Domestic] Valid ID Status

      • Increase in number of valid IDs, mainly among members who use the "AEON Pay" code payment service.

(million)

40

39.25million

(YoY109% / +3.09million from

beginning of term)

30

20

0

2021

2022 2023 2024

2025

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

*Valid ID: Number of customers using our services such as AEON Card, AEON Pay, AEON Bank accounts

* Members with duplicate IDs are consolidated for counting method 9

Productivity

(Increasing revenue)

[Domestic] Customer Base
  • Number of active card members increased by 0.37 million from the beginning of the term.

  • AEON Pay has expanded both its membership and the number of locations where it can be used, and

    the number of locations where it can be used has met its KPI.

    KPI:

    +1.00

    million

    (112%)

Number of valid card holders, card-use rate

AEON Pay ID registered members, utilization rate, and number of available locations

(million)

27

26.54

million

70.0%

(million)

4.15million

(+1.11 million

from beginning of term)

(+0.37million from beginning of term)

26 68.0%

14

Number of places available for use

3.03

million

3.14

million

25.0%

12.08million

(+3.92million from beginning of term)

66.4% 10

(YoY▲0.4pt)

21.0%

25 66.0%

19.3%

(YoY+0.6pt)

24

0

24/4Q 25/1Q 2Q 3Q

6 0 %

4.0

4Q

0

6

24/4Q 25/1Q 2Q

0 %

17.0

3Q 4Q

Productivity

(Increasing revenue)

[Domestic] In-House Payment Transaction Volume

  • Amidst a continued focus on saving money, the company fell just short of its own payment transaction volume KPI (10 trillion JPY).

  • AEON Pay is steadily expanding as it promotes usage both within and outside the AEON Group.

In-House transaction volume

(bn JPY)

12,000

E-money transaction volume

Credit card

9,870.7 billion

KPI:10 trillion

(99%)

(YoY 103%)

AEON Pay transaction volume

(bn JPY)

600 AEON Pay charge payment

AEON Pay credit

494.4

billion

8,000

transaction volume

E-money 2,004.1 billion (YoY 98%)

450

payment

(YoY 154%)

Charge

payments

46.6 billion

(YoY 254%)

4,000

Credit card shopping 7,866.6 billion

(YoY 105%)

300

150

Credit card payments

447.7 billion

(YoY 148%)

0

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

0

2023 2024 2025

Improvement of asset profitability

[Domestic] Status of high-yield receivables balance

  • While cumulative growth fell short of the KPI, the expansion of revolving credit and installment loans led to a record-high balance of high-yield receivables.

  • The proportion of high-yield receivables in total operating receivables also increased by 1.3 percentage points YOY, contributing to improved asset profitability.

Balance before securitization of receivables

883.8 bn

High-yield receivables ratio and balance trends

(After securitization)

Revolving/Installment

(Increase from beginning

*High-yield receivables: Revolving/installment payments, cash

(bn JPY)

1,000

Balance

Cash advance/unsecured loan balance

of term +42.0 bn / YoY 105%)

advances, unsecured loans

Total domestic operating receivables

843.9bn

KPI:+55.0bn

(76%)

Shopping revolving

Increase from

4,212.5bn

4,396.4bn

4,440.8bn

750

500

beginning of term

+12.1bn /YoY 104%

Installment payment Increase from beginning of term

+21.4bn /YoY 150%

710.2bn

High-yield receivables

788.1bn

(Increase from beginning of term

+62.7bn/ YoY109%)

725.2bn

250

Cash advances Increase from beginning of term

+7.4bn/YoY 102%

Unsecured Loans Increase from beginning of term

+0.9bn/YoY 102%

16.9%

16.5%

Ratio

17.7%

(+1.2pt)

0

2019

2020

2021 2022

2023

2024 2025

2023 2024 2025

[Domestic] Bank Deposits

  • Although the pace of deposit acquisition has slowed, the account maintains stable growth, with a difference of +262.5 billion yen from the beginning of the period and a YoY increase of 105%.

  • The account is being promoted as a lifestyle account by consolidating daily transactions such as salary receipts and payments.

    AEON Bank Deposit Balance

    (bn JPY)

    6,000

    5,464.1bn

    (Increase from beginning of

    term +262.5bn、YoY 105%)

    Promoting accounts for everyday use

    “AEON Bank My Stage ※1 ” Rankings※2Composition Ratio

    KPI:+500.0bn

    (53%)

100%

25.4%

(YoY +0.9pt)

4,500

50%

3,000

0%

23/4Q 24/4Q 25/4Q

※2 Stage Composition Ratio AEON Bank Gold Stage + Platinum Stage Composition Ratio

※1 AEON Bank My Stage

Preferential treatment system based on transaction details

*The special interest rate offer for

ordinary savings accounts ended as of February 28, 2026 (Saturday).

Gold Stage

Platinum

Stage

①Credit and WAON usage history

②Housing loans/Unsecured Loans

Bronze

Stage

Silver

Stage

③Salary/Pension Account etc...

1,500

0

2021

2022

2023

2024 2025

[Domestic] Housing-related Loans

  • Housing loan volume gradually recovering with each quarter. (Compared to previous year 1Q:53%、2Q:83%、

    3Q:100%、4Q:106%)

  • Expansion of long-term loans over 35 years which started in April, as well as a rise in the proportion of borrowers 39 years old and younger.

    Housing loan volume

    (bn JPY)

    600

    Ratio of over 35-year loans and borrowers aged39 and under to total mortgage volume*

    35 years and under Over 35 years 39 years old and younger

    39 years old

    450

    300

    150

    456.2bn

    (YoY 82%)

    6%

    94%

    56%

    22%

    78%

    60%

    30%

    70%

    63%

    Over 35 years

    37%

    35 years and under

    63%

    and younger

    63%

    0

    2021

    2022

    2023

    2024

    2025

    25/1Q 25/2Q 25/3Q 25/4Q

    *Residential mortgage

    Productivity

    [Domestic] Funding through deposits and investment returns

  • Leveraging AEON Bank's low-cost funding capabilities to expand high-yield assets and strengthen profitability

Investment yields

Trends in Policy Interest Rates and Deposit Funding Costs

Securities 1.0tr

YoY+321.8bn

()Indicates YoY

change

Net assets 0.2tr

Other liabilities

1.3tr

Cash deposit

0.6tr

Other assets 0.8tr

Average deposit

interest rate *1

0.38%

(YoY+0.16pt)

Deposits

5.4tr

YoY+264.0bn

Accounts receivable

installment 1.1tr

YoY▲132.5bn

Loans 3.3tr

YoY+177.6bn

Average yield*1

Housing-related loans *2

1.01%(+0.23pt)

Cash advance

14.76%(+0.01pt)

Unsecured loan

8.93%(+0.07pt)

Revolving/Installment

16.29%(+1.37pt)

Securities from banking business

1.84%(+0.68pt)

0.80

(%)

Policy interest rate Cost of deposits

預金

5.2兆円

前期差+6,722億 円

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.00

-0.20

*1 Quarterly revenue or expense (December, January, February) ÷ Average balance for the period (December, January, February) × 4

*2 Loans for residential mortgages and investment condominium mortgages

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

※Data for AEON Bank only; deposit balances are compiled as of the end of

the month.

※Policy interest rates are based on figures published by the Bank of Japan. 15

Productivity

(Cost control)

[Domestic] Trends in bad debt-related expense ratios and personnel expense ratios

  • The ratio of bad debt expenses to securitized receivables remains low and stable.

  • The personnel expense ratio improved by 1.3 percentage points compared to the previous fiscal year. Productivity improvements through efficiency measures and a review of the business portfolio largely contributed to this improvement.

    0.8%

    Quarterly trends in bad debt-related expense ratio

    ※Bad debt-related expense ratio to the total balance of operating loans and installment receivables

    Quarterly personnel cost rate

    ※ Personnel expenses / Operating revenue

    20.0%

    0.6%

    19.0%

    Line of best fit 18.0%

    Result for

    FY2025

    16.9%(▲1.3pt)

    0.4%

    0.2%

    17.0%

    16.0%

    Personnel cost rate

    0.0%

    23/4Q 24/1Q

    24/2Q

    24/3Q

    24/4Q

    25/1Q 25/2Q 25/3Q

    25/4Q

    15.0%

    23/4Q 24/1Q

    24/2Q

    24/3Q

    24/4Q

    25/1Q 25/2Q 25/3Q 25/4Q

    Achievement rate of KPI’s for FY2025

    • Excluding locations available to use AEON Pay, results fell short of the KPI’s

    • Expanding the securitized receivables balance, which forms the revenue base, and utilizing low-interest financing options contributed to achieving the announced values.

      Objective

      Domestic KPI’s

      Indicator

      Goal for FY2025

      Result

      Rate

      Achieving economies AEON Pay

      of scale by expanding locations

      the “AEON Living Zone” available for use

      +1.00 million

      locations

      +1.11 million

      locations

      112%

      In-house

      Expanding transaction payment

      volume of each product transaction

      volume

      10tr(+0.5tr)

      Credit card:8.0tr E-money:2.0tr

      9.87tr

      Credit card:7.8tr E-money:2.0tr

      99%

      High-yield

      Increased balance and receivables

      improved yields

      balance

      +55.0bn

      +42.0bn

      76%

      Bank deposit balance

      + 500.0bn

      + 262.5bn

      53%

      AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

      18

      Overseas Business

      [Overseas] Segment Performance Highlights

    • For the cumulative term, operating revenue reached record highs across all regions.

    • In the fourth quarter, profits increased in the Malay area but decreased in the China and Mekong areas due to increased bad debt-related expenses.

      (bn JPY)

      FY2025

      Overseas business

      China area

      Mekong area

      Malay area

      YoY

      YoY

      YoY

      YoY

      Operating revenue

      240.4 bn

      108%

      35.9 bn

      101%

      102.8 bn

      107%

      101.7 bn

      112%

      Operating profit

      41.8 bn

      108%

      10.8 bn

      116%

      16.0 bn

      100%

      14.9 bn

      111%

      <Reference>

      Bad debt-related

      exp.

      75.1 bn

      109%

      8.1 bn

      93%

      35.5 bn

      112%

      31.5 bn

      110%

      4Q accounting period

      (3 months)

      Overseas business

      China area

      Mekong area

      Malay area

      YoY

      YoY

      YoY

      YoY

      Operating revenue

      65.2 bn

      112%

      9.5 bn

      100%

      28.0 bn

      116%

      27.6 bn

      112%

      Operating profit

      13.9 bn

      104%

      2.7 bn

      93%

      5.1 bn

      90%

      6.0 bn

      129%

      <Reference>

      Bad debt-related

      exp.

      17.8 bn

      115%

      2.2 bn

      110%

      9.5 bn

      155%

      6.0 bn

      82%

      [Overseas] Highlights of Performance in China Area

    • While revenue remained flat due to strengthened screening and ongoing credit assessment, record profits were achieved through cost reductions in bad debt-related expenses and sales promotion expenses.

Operating revenue Breakdown of operating profit

(bn JPY)

36

35.9bn

(YoY 101%)

difference from previous FY

Personnel

10.8bn

Revenue

expenses

9.3bn

+0.3

+0.1

Financial

expenses

▲0.3

Other

Bad ▲0.4

debt-

related expenses

▲0.6

(YoY 116%)

27

18

9

[Overseas] Highlights of Performance in Mekong Area

  • Despite the stagnant macroeconomic environment in Thailand and increased loan loss provisions due to flooding, as well as the recording of goodwill (900 million yen expense) related to the acquisition of a Vietnamese subsidiary, profits continued to grow.

    Operating revenue Breakdown of operating profit difference from previous FY

    Financial

    (bn JPY) Revenueexpenses

    120

    102.8bn

    +7.0

    ▲0.3

    (YoY 107%)

    90

    16.0bn

    Personnel expenses

    +1.6

    Bad debt-

    related expenses

    Other

    16.0bn

    (YoY 100%)

    +3.5

    Vietnam +0.9

    60 impact of new

    consolidation※ (Including goodwill)

    +1.1

    30

    ※AEON Consumer Finance Company Limited

    (Formerly PTF)

    [Overseas] Highlights of Performance in Malay Area

  • The volume and outstanding balances of installment sales for mid-sized and large motorcycles

    increased, sustaining double-digit revenue growth in percentage.

  • Operating profit grew by over a billion JPY due to stricter screening and strengthened collection systems to address the increase in bad debts, particularly among younger customers.

Operating revenue Breakdown of operating profit difference from previous FY

(bn JPY)

120

101.7bn

Revenue

+10.5

Financial

expenses

+2.5

Personnel Bad

expenses debt-

14.9bn

(YoY 111%)

13.4bn

+0.7

related

Digital

expenses Bank

+2.9

+1.2

Other

+1.6

(YoY 112%)

90

60

30

[Overseas] Balance of Receivables and NPL of Listed Subsidiaries

  • Hong Kong: Improved credit assessment and early delinquency measures suppressed the increase in delinquent loans, resulting in a decline in the NPL ratio and expense ratio throughout the year.

  • Thailand: Despite additional provisions due to the worsening situation in the Middle East, recovery rates for delinquent loans

    improved, resulting in stable NPL ratios and expense ratios.

  • Malaysia: While the NPL ratio rose, recovery rates, including ordinary loans, improved. A review of loan classifications reduced loan loss-related expenses.

    • ACSA (Hong Kong) ■ AEONTS (Thailand) ■ ACSM (Malaysia)

      (bn JPY)

      (bn JPY)

      (bn JPY)

      12.0%           Operating  loans(Right)            

      Installment receivables(Right)

      Bad debt expenses/operating receivables(Left)

      ※

      NPL ratio(Left)

      200

      12.0%

      400

      12.0%

      700

      9.0%

      150

      9.0%

      300

      9.0%

      525

      6.0%

      100

      6.0%

      200

      6.0%

      350

      3.0%

      50 3.0%

      100

      3.0%

      175

      0.0%

      2023 2024

      0

      2025

      0.0%

      ※

      2023 2024

      0

      2025

      0.0%

      ※

      2023 2024

      0

      2025

      *Impact of revision to NPL recognition criteria for restructured loans

      AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

      ※Impact of the withdrawal of reserves for flood

      damage that occurred in the second quarter of 2024

      * Impact of reversal due to reclassification of government support program (AKPK) applicable receivables

      Year-end rate ※Figures in () are the diff from the previous quarter

      HKD: ¥19.91 (1.1% stronger yen) THB: ¥5.02 (3.5% weaker yen) MYR: ¥40.06 (5.6% weaker yen)

      23

      Medium-Term Management Plan

      AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

      24

      (Fiscal Years 2026–2030)

      AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

      25

      Review of the Previous Medium-Term Management Plan

      (Fiscal Years 2021–2025)

      Performance of Key Financial Indicators | Operating Revenue and Operating Profit

      • Operating revenue : 569.3 bn yen, Operating profit : 60.6 bn yen, both falling

significantly short of targets

Operating Revenue※Operating Profit

(bn yen)

(bn yen)

Approx. 39.4 bn yen shortfall

50.0

58.8

58.8

60.6

61.4

100.0

800 100

Approximately

190.7 bn yen shortfall

760.0

533.2

569.3

470.6

451.7

485.6

80

600

60

400

40

200

20

0

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

2025

0

2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

2025

Fiscal Year

(Actual)

(Planned)

Fiscal Year

(Actual)

(Planned)

* Effective from FY2022, the "Accounting Standard for Revenue Recognition" has been adopted.

ROE: 4.5%

Status of Key Performance Indicators | Reasons for Missing Targets

  • In addition to “insufficient response to customer needs“ and “entrenched high-cost structure” in Japan, the "limitations of the conventional growth model" overseas compounded these issues, resulting in falling short of planned targets.

Reasons for shortfall Key Performance Indicators Detailed Factors

Insufficient response to customer needs

Domestic Active IDs:

39.25 million (79% of targets) Outstanding high-yield debt:

788 bn yen (110% of FY’20 level)

Domestic

*After securitization

Entrenched high-cost structure

Management fees: 102.9 bn yen (up 35% from FY20)

Personnel expenses: 56.0 bn yen (up 8% from FY20)

Limitations of the conventional growth model

Overseas

Operating revenue:

240.4 bn yen (108% of FY20) Unlisted overseas subsidiaries Operating profit: ▲8.4 bn yen

  • Delayed in developing payment services and benefits tailored to customer needs

    • Due to the suspension of product development coinciding with the overhaul of the credit system infrastructure, delays in providing services and benefits tailored to customer needs

  • Insufficient cross-selling of loan products to meet funding needs

    • Insufficient UI/UX improvements for cross-selling to the customer base acquired through payment services

    • Existing loan products are unable to capture demand for customers’ immediate funding needs

  • Continued reliance on labor-intensive operations

    • Continued reliance on labor-intensive operations has kept the labor cost ratio high

  • Fixed operational costs due to delays in revising or discontinuing services•benefits

    • Infrastructure costs required for services and benefits, such as systems, remain high and fixed

  • Delayed in changing business model

    • While competitors have been making large-scale digital investments, continued conventional business model

Governance | Recognition of Issues Following the Occurrence of Major Incidents

  • Recognized deficiencies in risk management and governance systems across the entire group

    Major incidents that occurred during the previous medium-term management plan period

    Recognition of challenges for the new Medium-term management plan

    Q3 2024-

    Delays in responding to Aeon Card fraud

    Q4 2024

    Q1 2025

    Improper Accounting at Vietnamese Subsidiary

    1. Weaknesses in risk assessment capabilities and proactive response capabilities

      • Issues with organizational functions, including insufficient quality and quantity of second-line functions and a lack of ownership among first-line departments within the three lines of defense

      • Risk management across the Group is fragmented, and its

        2021

        2024

        2025

        effectiveness is an issue

    2. Inadequate management framework for subsidiaries

      • Business strategy and risk management are not aligned, resulting in an incomplete three-line defense

      • Risk management is not optimized for each subsidiary

    3. Insufficient ongoing response to increasingly sophisticated

      Business Operations at Aeon Bank Improvement Order

      threat

      • Continuous and prompt assessment and implementation of countermeasures are insufficient to increasingly sophisticated threat, eg, cyber attack, fraudulent utilization, money laundering etc

    Challenges to Address in Implementing Medium-Term Management Plan

  • In preparation for the new Medium-term management plan, identified the following as key management challenges: responding to customer needs in line with market changes, fundamentally reviewing the domestic cost structure, and prioritizing "safety and security"

    Environmental Awareness Challenges

    •

    Achievements

    Internal Environment

    Major Organizational and Business Transformation

    • Review of "Diversified Portfolio and Unprofitable Businesses

    • New Business Ventures and Market Entry Overseas

    • Launch of AEON Pay and Development of Supporting Infrastructure

      Challenges

    • Inadequate response to customer needs

    • Slowing growth of overseas operations

    • Insufficient improvement of high-cost corporate structure (domestic)

    • Inadequate capacity to address major risks

      External

      Environment Forecast

    • Changes in payment structures

      • Development and deployment of next-generation payment systems

    • Further Advancements in AI Technology

      • Expansion of AI-driven operational efficiency

      • Increasing sophistication of cyberattacks

    • From Zero Interest Rates to a “World with Interest

Rates” in Japan

Responding to Customer Needs against Market Change

“Fundamental” Review of

Domestic Cost Structure

Prioritizing "Safety and Security“

  • Delivering new value that meets

    customer needs

  • Real-time response to evolving payment structures and opportunities in "Finance x AI"

  • Evolving business models for overseas operations

  • Reviewing cost structures for products, services, transactions, and operations

  • Improving operational efficiency through the utilization of AI

  • Group-wide strengthening integrated risk management and governance responding to major incidents

  • Advancement of measures in relation

to business related risk

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

30

Medium-Term Management Plan

(Fiscal Years 2026–2030)

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